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      2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析)

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      这是一份2026年天津市红桥区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析),共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      A:Hell,Mike!
      B:Hi,Tm!Yu lk sprty.(1)______
      A:Yes.I like running.
      B:Great!It's bth a sprt and a hbby.What else d yu d?
      A:I spend sme f my free time n Tai Ji with my grandfather.
      B:Ww!That's cl.(2)______ Tai Ji culd really help peple keep fit.
      A:That's right.What's yur hbby?
      B:(3)______
      A:Oh,yes.Yu play it very well.
      B:(4)______ It's my favurite.
      A:Maybe we culd learn frm each ther.
      B:(5)______
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      6.Shenzhen is n cast near Hng Kng.It was small village 30 years ag.( )
      A. 不填;aB. the;aC. 不填;anD. the;an
      7. family is planning a jurney t China in the summer. want t visit Beijing first.( )
      A. Mine;UsB. Mine;WeC. My;UsD. My;We
      8.The City Wall we see in Xi'an tday is like a big circle arund the city centre.It frm1370 t 1378 during Ming Dynasty.( )
      A. makesB. is madeC. will be madeD. was made
      9.Fishing is a big part f my life.My family really lves this sprt, I learned t d it at a yung age.( )
      A. sinceB. untilC. sD. but
      10.During the tw Sessins,we learned abut Li Cull.She pened a library in her small shp in the cuntryside t bring reading t villagers.( )
      A. publicB. emptyC. wildD. deep
      11.Nw,China plans t set up mre lw-rbit satellites(低轨卫星) create a cmmunicatin netwrk.( )
      A. t helpB. helpedC. helpsD. help
      12.If yu want t succeed,yu must take every t wrk hard and make prgress.( )
      A. accidentB. serviceC. chanceD. difference
      13.By eating 10-20 small blueberries every day,yu_____ get all the anthcyanins(花青素) yu need.( )
      A. mustB. canC. needD. shuld
      14.We shuld lve t peple arund us and make the wrld warmer.( )
      A. liftB. fllwC. passD. mind
      15.Mre than half the wrld's large lakes smaller since the early 1990s.( )
      A. have becmeB. becameC. are becmingD. will becme
      16.I knw hw busy yu are and I wn't t much f yur time.( )
      A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up
      17.Of all the students in my class, she writes .( )
      A. carefullyB. mre carefully
      C. less carefullyD. the mst carefully
      18.We shuld prtect the envirnment, the rivers and lakes.( )
      A. simplyB. especiallyC. hardlyD. usually
      19.—Linda,d yu knw fr the schl trip this term?
      —Yes.We are ging t the Capital Museum.( )
      A. where we are gingB. where we went
      C. where are we gingD. where did we g
      20.—I hear yu're leaving fr Tianjin fr yur hliday.
      — And I'm lking frward t it.( )
      A. It desn't matter.B. With pleasure.
      C. That's right.D. Never mind.
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      "Excuse me,may I have a purple (21) ,please?"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse."I want t clur the butterfly."
      "Srry,but I can't find ne,"said the nurse."I'm afraid yu'll have t draw a grey butterfly."
      This (22) happened in a waiting rm at Sunshine Hspital.The hspital prvided cluring bks (涂色本) fr yung patients.But there were never enugh crayns. (23) ?
      Well,crayns may (24) viruses(病毒) and spread diseases.They can nly be used nce.Then they must be thrwn away.The hspital had many new patients(病人) every day.It just culdn't (25) new crayns fr every child.
      Leah was brn with a serius disease,and she made many hspital visits."A lt f the time she's in great pain,"her mum said."But cluring has helped her get thrugh it."Leah didn't want ther yung patients t feel her disappintment.
      "It can be (26) t wait fr X-rays and treatments.I want them t feel gd,"she said."There must be smething fr me t d."
      Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital.Hwever,all her pcket mney was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.Because f her illness,she culdn't d husewrk fr mney, (27) .
      It might sund impssible,but Leah didn't (28) .With the help f her family and friends,she held many activities t raise mney.And she wuld always be there in her wheelchair.Wrd spread fast,and Leah's stry went public.S far,she (29) 2,675 bxes.
      "She is a (30) girl,"said ne nurse."She's added clur t this hspital.The waiting rms are nw filled with happier kids and brighter pictures!"
      21.A. bkB. magazineC. craynD. bag
      22.A. stryB. cnversatinC. gameD. letter
      23.A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
      24.A. takeB. carryC. hldD. find
      25.A. brrwB. payC. affrdD. spend
      26.A. bringB. bredC. surprisingD. surprised
      27.A. tB. alsC. eitherD. neither
      28.A. get upB. pick upC. put upD. give up
      29.A. has cllectedB. cllectedC. was cllectingD. will cllect
      30.A. hnestB. kindC. quietD. shy
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      31.In which part f the website can we read the news?______
      A. Peple.B. Fd.C. Health.D. Sprts.
      32.The best heading fr the first piece f news wuld be"______ ".
      A. Use yur brainB. Lk after yur gut
      C. Micrbes in yur bdyD. Prblems with yur stmach
      33.What activities might reduce anger accrding t the new study?______
      ①Crying
      ②Playing basketball
      ③Deep breathing
      ④Cking
      A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②③
      34.It is believed that shwing cmpassin can ______ .
      A. develp yur brainB. make peple cnfident
      C. spread t thersD. slw yur heart rate
      35.What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?______
      A. They shw sme research results.B. They help us make mre friends.
      C. They are liked by 690 peple.D. They teach us hw t d research.
      B
      It is believed that reading is nt nly gd fr ur self-develpment but als quite easy t d.There are s many benefits(好处) t read bks.
      Reading is a gd way t deal with stress(压力).In ne study,reading was fund t be effective in reducing stress.When yu are reading bks,yu can keep the nisy wrld ut and needn't wrry abut the prblems that bther yu.This means that reading can help yu feel relaxed.
      Reading prtects brain health.If yu read at least nce a week,yu prbably have a better ability in understanding at an ld age than thse wh d nt.Because when yu are reading,yu actually keep thinking even imagining.And that is a gd exercise fr yur mind.
      Reading is an excellent bedtime activity.On ne hand,reading befre bed can help yu fall asleep in a shrter time.On the ther hand,it is better fr yur eyes t hld a bk while ging t bed instead f yur mbile phne.
      All in all,there is n dubt that reading is gd fr yu.Why nt pick up a bk t read right nw?
      36.What des the wrd"bther"mean in Paragraph 2? ______
      A. Help.B. Truble.C. Encurage.D. Break.
      37.Yu culd have a better ability in understanding when yu're ld if yu read at least ______ .
      A. twice a yearB. twice a weekC. nce a yearD. nce a week
      38.Why is reading befre bed better than using a mbile phne? ______
      A. Because it is mre expensive.
      B. Because it is better fr the eyes.
      C. Because it can help peple get up earlier.
      D. Because it can make peple mre excited.
      39.Which is the right structure f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      40.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
      A. The benefits f reading bks.
      B. An excellent bedtime activity.
      C. The advantages f self-develpment.
      D. A gd way t deal with stress.
      C
      Unlike what yu may imagine,taking gd care f a plant can be difficult,especially when it cmes t hw t water a plant.Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants.Even sme farmers may have the same prblem.Luckily,a new technlgy called GrwStream can help them "talk" t their plants.
      GrwStream is a watering system.Its tubes(管子) have special tiny hles in them.When plants need water,they will release(分泌) chemicals(化学物质) thrugh their rts.When the hles detect(察觉) these chemicals,they will pen.The plants then get water frm these hles.As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.And that "tells" the hles t clse back up and stp watering.
      This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems.It was created by a cmpany called RDI.The cmpany has brught the GrwStream system t many farms in Suth Africa.It is als testing the system in the US.It will be used t make the city greener while saving mre water.
      "GrwStream is mre than just a technlgy," said Jan Guld,CEO f RDI. "We want it t 'talk' t peple,t.It 'says' tw things:The earth's natural resurces(资源) are nt s much,and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy."
      41.Why is it difficult t water a plant? ______
      A. Plants need t much water.
      B. It is hard t discver whether the plant needs water.
      C. Watering a plant takes t much time.
      D. Sme farmers dn't teach yu hw t water a plant.
      42.Hw des GrwStream make sure plants "drink" enugh water? ______
      A. By prviding water all the time.
      B. By releasing chemicals t help the plants "drink" enugh water.
      C. By putting water int the plants' rts.
      D. By detecting the amunt f chemicals that the plants release.
      43.What des the underlined wrd "they" in paragraph 2 refer t(指的是…)? ______
      A. Plants.B. Hles.C. Chemicals.D. Tubes.
      44.What is the main advantage f this new system? ______
      A. Saving time.B. Easy t use.C. Saving water.D. Cheap t buy.
      45.What des Jan Guld mean by saying the wrds? ______
      A. The earth is heavily plluted.
      B. Peple can talk with GrwStream.
      C. We have t find mre natural resurces.
      D. New technlgy can help save natural resurces.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      46.Bld dnatin (献血)Why dnate bld?
      Dnating bld saves lives.Abut ne in seven peple in hspital need bld in rder t get better r even survive.Therefre,a bld dnatin can be a life-giving gift fr smene.
      Wh can dnate bld?
      In many cuntries,a persn needs t be healthy and lder than 18 t dnate bld.Bld dnrs shuld als weigh at least 50 kg.
      What are the different bld types?
      It is imprtant t knw a persn's bld type befre they dnate r receive bld.Mst cuntries use the ABO system t grup bld types.There are fur main bld grups in this system:A,B,O,and AB.
      Type O is the"universal dnr(万能供血者)".This means that peple f any ABO bld type can accept Type O red bld cells(细胞).
      Type AB is the"universal recipient(万能受血者)".Peple with this type f bld can usually receive red bld cells frm dnrs with any ABO bld type.
      What is Wrld Bld Dnr Day?
      Wrld Bld Dnr Day (WBDD) is celebrated every year n 14 June.This date is the birthday f the Nbel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner.He discvered the ABO bld grup system.
      (1) A bld dnatin can save lives because bld can make patients ______ .
      (2) Lucy,wh is 17 years ld and weighs 45 kg,______ dnate bld.
      (3) It is imprtant t knw a persn's ______ befre they dnate r receive bld.
      (4) Peple f any ABO bld type can accept ______ red bld cells.
      (5) ______ discvered the ABO bld grup system.
      六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47. Have yu heard abut a wrld-famus landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains?It was painted by Huang Gngwang,ne f the Fur Masters f the Yuan Dynasty.Many experts think it is amng the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art histry.The stry (1)b ______ this painting is als very unusual.
      Huang was almst eighty years ld when he began wrking n Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains.He first made a rugh drawing(草图) f the whle painting in ne g.During the fllwing years,he then (2)a ______ parts t it whenever he was in the md (有兴致).The final painting was almst seven metres lng and it was given t a friend as a (3)p ______ .
      Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains shws the beauty f the cuntryside f Jiangnan.The painting takes us n a breathtaking jurney in the muntains.Alng the way,we fllw narrw paths,crss wden bridges and pass alng a wide river.If we lk carefully,we can see peple (4)f ______ away in the landscape.Sme wdsmen are (5)h ______ amng the trees.On the river,there is a man sitting alne n a bat.He is fishing.It lks like he is at ne with (6)n ______ ,and we feel the same when we lk at the painting.
      Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains was such an amazing painting that it was cpied by hundreds f artists.The riginal(最初的) painting (7)c ______ wners many times.One f the wners liked it s much that he even put it next t himself while sleeping and eating.
      Smetime arund 1650,smething (8)t ______ happened:the famus painting was damaged by fire,and it was spilt(分开) int tw pieces.The tw parts went their (9)s ______ ways.In the fllwing centuries,they each experienced many dramatic events.One f them even became part f the Qianlng Emperr's art cllectin!
      In 2011,after mre than 300 years f separatin,the tw parts f the legendary painting were at last shwn (10)t ______ in ne exhibitin.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      48.昨天下午,她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。
      She quickly a gd tpic fr her English speech yesterday afternn.
      49.我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。
      I have hw t wrk ut this difficult maths prblem.
      50.这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。
      These hmeless animals are well in the animal centre.
      51.我已经把卧室收拾整齐了,所以我可以看一会儿电视。
      I have already my bedrm,s I can watch TV fr a while.
      52.这次采访将在明天播出。
      The interview will be tmrrw.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      53.请你根据以下内容提示,以"A Special Experience f Li Hua"为题,为校报英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你班同学李华的一次特殊经历。
      (1)去年寒假,李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。
      (2)为了准备讲解词,他认真查阅资料,反复练习。
      (3)他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。
      (4)他耐心解答大家的提问,提醒大家参观时举止文明,注意安全。
      (5)你认为……
      参考词汇:周恩来邓颖超纪念馆 Zhu Enlai and Deng Yingcha Memrial Hall小讲解员 little guide 讲解词 tur cmmentary 提醒 remind
      要求:
      (1)词数:80~100个。
      (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
      A Special Experience f Li Hua
      Last winter hliday,______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、C、G、E、A
      【解析】( 1)根据Yes.I like running.(是的。我喜欢跑步。)可知,此处是在询问对方是不是经常锻炼。D选项"你经常锻炼吗?"符合。故选D。
      ( 2)根据Tai Ji culd really help peple keep fit.(太极可以真地帮助人们保持健康。)可知,此处是在说明自己也想学太极。C选项"我也非常想去试试。"符合。故选C。
      ( 3)根据What's yur hbby?(你的爱好是什么?)可知,此处是在说明自己的爱好。G选项"我喜欢拉小提琴。"符合。故选G。
      ( 4)根据Yu play it very well.(你可以拉得非常好。)可知,此处是在感谢对方。E选项"谢谢你。"符合。故选E。
      ( 5)根据Maybe we culd learn frm each ther.(也许我们可以从对方身上学习。)可知,此处是在说明对方的建议非常好。A选项"那是个好主意!"符合。故选A。
      本文是Mike和Tm之间关于对方兴趣爱好的一段对话。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,small发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
      故选:B。
      深圳在香港附近的海边。30年前这里还是个小村庄。
      熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】Mine我的,名词性物主代词;Us我们,人称代词宾格;We我们,人称代词主格;My我的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空,修饰名词family"家庭",用形容词性物主代词My。第二个空,句子缺少主语,用人称代词主格We。
      故选:D。
      我的家人计划夏天去中国旅行。我们想先去北京。
      分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】make制造,动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式;B选项是一般现在时的被动语态;C选项是一般将来时的被动语态;D选项是一般过去时的被动语态。主语it是动词make的承受者,根据frm1370 t 1378 during Ming Dynasty可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。
      故选:D。
      今天我们在西安看到的城墙就像一个围绕着市中心的大圆圈。它是明朝1370年至1378年修建的。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】since自从以来;until直到;s因此,所以;but但是。根据前句句意"我的家人非常热爱这项运动"和选项提示可知,后句表述"因此我从小就开始学习钓鱼",要选"因此",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      钓鱼是我生活中非常重要的一部分。我的家人非常热爱这项运动,因此我从小就开始学习钓鱼。
      考查因果关系的连词。要根据并列连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A.public 公共的;B.empty 空的;C.wild 野生的;荒凉的;D.deep 深的。根据t bring reading t villagers.(让村民都能阅读)可知,此处是她在乡下小店开了一家公共图书馆。
      故选:A。
      两会期间我们了解到李翠,她在乡下小店开了一家公共图书馆,让村民都能阅读。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】help帮助,动词。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是动词原形。根据观察可知题干中使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法(部署更多低轨卫星目的是帮助建立一个通讯网络)。
      故选:A。
      现在,中国计划部署更多的低轨卫星帮助建立一个通讯网络。
      掌握动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】accident事故,意外;service服务;chance机会;difference区别,都是名词。根据从句句意"若想取得成功"和选项提示可知,主句表述"你必须抓住每一个机会努力工作并取得进展",要选"机会",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      若想取得成功,你必须抓住每一个机会努力工作并取得进展。
      考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】must必须;can可以;need需要;shuld应该。根据"通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓,你得到你需要的所有花青素。"可知,应该是"可以",填情态动词can。
      故选:B。
      通过每天吃10-20个小蓝莓,你可以得到你需要的所有花青素。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】A.lift 举起;B.fllw 跟随;C.pass通过; 介意。根据and make the wrld warmer.(让世界更温暖。)可知,此处是我们应该把爱传递给身边的人。
      故选:C。
      我们应该把爱传递给身边的人,让世界更温暖。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】becme变。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据句中since the early 1990s可知时态是现在完成时,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用have becme。
      故选:A。
      自从二十世纪九十年代初以来,世界上一半以上的大湖已经变更小了。
      掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      16.【答案】A
      【解析】take up占据;set up建立;make up组成;put up张贴。根据I knw hw busy yu are(我知道你很忙)可知,我不会占用你太多的时间,因此选take up符合题意。
      故选:A。
      我知道你很忙,我不会占用你太多的时间。
      做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
      17.【答案】D
      【解析】A(carefully)是原级,但句子中有"f all the students"表示比较范围,需用最高级。B(mre carefully)是比较级,但缺乏比较对象(如"than..."),且范围是全班,需用最高级。C(less carefully)是否定比较级,不符合语境(无"不如某人认真"的提示)。D(the mst carefully)是最高级,符合"f all..."的结构,表示"最认真"。
      故选:D。
      在我班所有的学生中,她写得最认真。
      熟悉副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      18.【答案】B
      【解析】especially:尤其,特别;simply:仅仅;hardly:几乎不;usually:通常。根据We shuld prtect the envirnment(我们应该保护环境)可知,此处是尤其是河流和湖泊。
      故选:B。
      我们应该保护环境,尤其是河流和湖泊。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      19.【答案】A
      【解析】根据d yu knw(你知道吗?)可知后面是宾语从句,要求用陈述语序,所以排除C和D。根据We are ging t the Capital Museum.(我们要去首都博物馆。)可知,问的是我们要去哪里。
      故选:A。
      —琳达,你知道这学期学校旅行我们要去哪里吗?
      —知道。我们要去首都博物馆。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对宾语从句的掌握。
      20.【答案】C
      【解析】A.没关系。B.我的荣幸。C.是的。D.没关系。根据And I'm lking frward t it.(我非常期待它。)可知,此处是在给予肯定答复。
      故选:C。
      ——我听说你要去天津度假了?
      ——是的。我非常期待它。
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
      21~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、A、B
      【解析】( 1)考查名词辨析。句意:对不起,请给我一支紫色的蜡笔好吗?A.bk书;B.magazine杂志;C.crayn蜡笔;D.bag包。根据But there were never enugh crayns.(但是蜡笔总是不够用。)可知,此处是要一支蜡笔。故选C。
      ( 2)考查名词辨析。句意:这段对话发生在阳光医院的候诊室。A.stry故事;B.cnversatin对话;C.game游戏;D.letter信件。根据"Excuse me,may I have a purple...,please?"five-year-ld Leah asked a nurse.("对不起,请给我一支紫色的好吗?"五岁的利亚问护士。)和"Srry,but I can't find ne,"said the nurse.("对不起,我找不到,"护士说。)可知,这是一段对话。故选B。
      ( 3)考查疑问词辨析。句意:为什么?A.What什么;B.Hw如何;C.When何时;D.Why为什么。根据crayns (病毒) and spread diseases.(蜡笔可能病毒,传播疾病。)可知,此处问为什么。故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词辨析。句意:嗯,蜡笔可能携带病毒,传播疾病。A.take拿走;B.carry携带;C.hld握住;D.find发现。根据spread diseases.(传播疾病。)可知,蜡笔可能携带病毒。故选B。
      ( 5)考查动词辨析。句意:它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。A.brrw借入;B.pay支付;C.affrd承担得起;D.spend花费。根据The hspital had many new patients(病人) every day.It just culdn' crayns fr every child.(这家医院每天都有许多新病人。它无力为每个孩子都新的蜡笔。)可知,它无力为每个孩子都承担全新的蜡笔。故选C。
      ( 6)考查形容词辨析。句意:等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的。A.bring令人厌烦的;乏味的;B.bred无聊的,厌倦的;C.surprising令人惊讶的;D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据There must be smething fr me t d.(一定有什么事让我做。)可知,等待X光检查和治疗是很乏味的,主语是物,用bring符合题意。故选A。
      ( 7)考查副词辨析。句意:因为她身患疾病,她也不能做家务来赚钱。A.t也,常用于肯定句句末;B.als也,常用于肯定句句中;C.either也,常用于否定句句末;D.neither也不。根据Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital.Hwever,all her pcket mney was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.(利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而,她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。)和she culdn't d husewrk fr mney(她不能做家务来赚钱)可知,此处指她也不能做家务来赚钱,句子为否定句,因此选either符合题意。故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:这听起来似乎不可能,但利亚并没有放弃。A.get up起床;B.pick up捡起;C.put up张贴;D.give up放弃。根据With the help f her family and friends,she held many activities t raise mney.(在家人和朋友的帮助下,她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。)可知,利亚并没有放弃。故选D。
      ( 9)考查动词辨析。句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了2675个盒子。A.has cllected已经收集,现在完成时;B.cllected收集,一般过去时;C.was cllecting正在收集,过去进行时;D.will cllect将要收集,一般将来时。根据S far(到目前为止)可知,句子用现在完成时。故选A。
      ( 10)考查形容词辨析。句意:"她是一个善良的女孩,"一个护士说。A.hnest诚实的;B.kind善良的;C.quiet安静的;D.shy害羞的。根据Leah planned t buy 500 bxes f crayns fr the hspital.Hwever,all her pcket mney was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.(利亚计划为医院买500盒蜡笔。然而,她所有的零花钱只够买40个盒子。)和With the help f her family and friends,she held many activities t raise mney.(在家人和朋友的帮助下,她举办了许多活动来筹集资金。)可知,她是一个善良的女孩。故选B。
      本文主要讲述了五岁的利亚患有严重的疾病,经常在阳光医院接受治疗。医院为小患者提供涂色书,但蜡笔数量不够。于是利亚想为医院购买500盒蜡笔,在家人和朋友的帮助下,她举办了许多活动来筹集资金,最终为医院收集了2675盒蜡笔。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据表格一Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu're nervus r excited?This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut(消化道) and yur brain.Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (微生物) in yur gut.Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress."(当你紧张或兴奋的时候,你的胃会感到不舒服吗?这是因为你的内脏和大脑之间有着密切的联系。你的肠道里大约有200种微生物。健康的微生物帮助你的身体对抗疾病,帮助你的大脑应对压力。)以及文章内容可知,三项新闻均与健康相关,包括肠道健康、减少愤怒的方法和展示同情心的好处。因此,最有可能在网站的"Healthy"(健康)部分读到这些新闻。故选C。
      ( 2)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress."S,take care f yur gut,"a scientist says.(健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病,帮助你的大脑应对压力。"所以,照顾好你的肠道。"一位科学家说。)可知,该段主要强调了照顾肠道健康的重要性。因此,最佳标题为"Lk after yur gut"(照顾好你的肠道)。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据表格二"A new study has suggested that the key t reducing anger is nt letting it ut,but ding calming activities such as yga(瑜伽).These activities culd slw the heart rate.Hwever,scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts,which are fun r playful,culd reduce anger."(一项新的研究表明,减少愤怒的关键不是发泄愤怒,而是做一些平静的活动,比如瑜伽。这些活动会降低心率。然而,科学家也发现一些有趣的球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒。)可知,新的研究表明,减少愤怒的关键不是发泄,而是做一些平静的活动,如瑜伽,一些有趣的球类运动和团队运动也可以减少愤怒,篮球属于球类运动,深呼吸属于平静的活动。因此,②篮球和④深呼吸是可能减少愤怒的活动。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据表格三It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin,they want t d it t.(据报道,当别人看到你表现出同情时,他们也想这样做。)可知,据报道,当其他人看到你表现出同情心时,他们也会想要这样做。因此,展示同情心可以传播给他人。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据文章内容,三项新闻均展示了研究结果,包括肠道健康与大脑的联系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法以及展示同情心的好处。因此,它们的共同点是展示了一些研究结果。故选A。
      本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三项与健康相关的研究结果,包括肠道健康与大脑的联系、通过活动减少愤怒的方法以及展示同情心的好处。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
      【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据When yu are reading bks,yu can keep the nisy wrld ut and needn't wrry abut the prblems that bther yu.This means that reading can help yu feel relaxed.(当你读书的时候,你可以把嘈杂的世界拒之门外,不必担心你的问题。这意味着阅读可以帮助你感到放松。)可知,此处指困扰你的问题,因此"bther"意思是"困扰"。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段If yu read at least nce a week,yu prbably have a better ability in understanding at an ld age than thse wh d nt.(如果你每周至少读一次书,那么你在年老时的理解能力可能会比那些不读的人好。)可知,如果你每周至少读一次书,那么你在年老时的理解能力可能会比那些不读的人好。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段it is better fr yur eyes t hld a bk while ging t bed instead f yur mbile phne.(睡觉时拿着一本书比拿着手机对你的眼睛更好。)可知,睡前读书比使用手机更好,是因为对眼睛更好。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段主要介绍了读书的好处;第五段是总结,因此本文的结构为总—分—总。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段It is believed that reading is nt nly gd fr ur self-develpment but als quite easy t d.There are s many benefits(好处) t read bks.(人们相信阅读不仅对我们的自我发展有好处,而且很容易做到。读书有很多好处。)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了读书的好处。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了读书的好处。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41~45.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段Many peple are nt sure hw ften r hw much they need t water their plants.(许多人不确定他们需要多长时间或浇多少水。)可知许多人不确定他们需要给植物浇水的频率或量。故选 B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段the hles detect(察觉) these chemicals,they will pen.The plants then get water frm these hles.As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.(当这些洞探测到这些化学物质时,它们就会打开。然后植物从这些洞中吸取水分。当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。)可见系统通过检测植物释放的化学物质量来控制供水。故选D。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第2段As the plants "drink" enugh water, they stp releasing these chemicals.(当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们就会停止释放这些化学物质。)可知当植物"喝"足够的水时,它们会停止释放这些化学物质,"they"指代上文提到的"植物"。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第3段This system can help save 45 t 50 percent mre water than cmmn watering systems.(这个系统可以比普通的浇水系统多节省45%到50%的水。)可知该系统可以比普通浇水系统节省45%至50%的水。故选C。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第3段We want it t 'talk' t peple,t.It 'says' tw things:The earth's natural resurces(资源) are nt s much,and we shuld take better care f the planet thrugh new technlgy."("我们也希望它能与人'对话'。它'说明'了两件事:地球的自然资源已经不多了,我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球。")可知我们也希望它能与人们 "对话",它 "说" 两件事:地球的自然资源并不多,我们应该通过新技术更好地保护地球,所以新技术能帮助我们更好地保护地球有限的自然资源。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了新型智能灌溉系统GrwStream通过与植物"对话"实现按需供水,从而大幅节水并提醒人们珍惜资源。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】life-giving
      【小题2】can't
      【小题3】bld type
      【小题4】Type O
      【小题5】Karl Landsteiner
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Therefre,a bld dnatin can be a life-giving gift fr smene.(因此,献血可以成为一个人生命的礼物。)可知,献血可以拯救生命,因为血液可以赋予病人生命。故填life-giving。
      (2)推理判断题。根据文中第4段:In many cuntries,a persn needs t be healthy and lder than 18 t dnate bld.Bld dnrs shuld als weigh at least 50 kg.(在许多国家,一个人需要身体健康且年满18岁才能献血。献血者的体重也应该至少50公斤。)可知,露西,17岁,体重45公斤,不能献血。故填can't。
      (3)细节理解题。根据文中第6段:It is imprtant t knw a persn's bld type befre they dnate r receive bld.(在献血或接受血液之前,了解一个人的血型是很重要的。)可知,在献血或接受血液之前,了解一个人的血型是很重要的。故填bld type。
      (4)细节理解题。根据文中第7段This means that peple f any ABO bld type can accept Type O red bld cells(细胞).:(这意味着任何ABO血型的人都可以接受O型红细胞。)可知,任何ABO血型的人都可以接受O型红细胞。故填Type O。
      (5)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:This date is the birthday f the Nbel Prize winner Karl Landsteiner.He discvered the ABO bld grup system.(这一天是诺贝尔奖获得者卡尔•兰德斯坦纳的生日。他发现了ABO血型系统。)可知,卡尔•兰德斯坦纳发现了ABO血型系统。故填Karl Landsteiner。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了献血的重要性、献血者的要求、不同血型的特点以及世界献血者日的相关信息,鼓励符合条件的人献血以帮助需要的人。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】
      ehind
      【小题2】
      dded
      【小题3】
      resent
      【小题4】
      ar
      【小题5】
      idden
      【小题6】
      ature
      【小题7】
      hanged
      【小题8】
      errible
      【小题9】
      eparate
      【小题10】
      gether
      【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:这幅画背后的故事不同寻常。根据The stry painting(这幅画故事)和首字母,可知此处指"在后面"。故填behind。
      (2)考查动词。句意:在随后的几年里,每当他兴致来了,就会给画添上一些内容。根据he then t it whenever he was in the md (每当他兴致来了,就会给画一些内容)和首字母,可知此处指"添加",讲述过去的事情,需用一般过去时。故填added。
      (3)考查名词。句意:这幅最终完成的画作长达近七米,后来作为礼物送给了一位朋友。根据it was given t a friend as a(作为被送给一位朋友)和首字母,可知此处指"礼物"。故填present。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:如果我们仔细看,就能在远处的风景中看到人。far away远离,固定短语。故填far。
      (5)考查过去分词。句意:一些樵夫藏在树木之间。根据 the trees(在树中间)和首字母,可知此处指"隐藏",are后用过去分词,构成被动语态。故填hidden。
      (6)考查名词。句意:他仿佛与大自然融为一体,当我们凝视这幅画时,也产生了同样的感受。根据It lks like he is at ne(看起来他好像)和首字母,可知此处指与大自然融为一体。故填nature。
      (7)考查动词。句意:这幅原作曾易手多次。根据One f the wners (其中一位主人)可知这幅画的主人有很多。change改变,动词,讲述过去的事情,需用一般过去时。故填changed。
      (8)考查形容词。句意:大约在1650年左右,发生了一件糟糕的事情:这幅著名画作在火灾中受损,并被分开成了两部分。根据it was spilt(分开) int tw pieces(它并被分开成了两部分)可知这是一件糟糕的事情。故填terrible。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:两幅画被分开多年。根据after mre than 300 years f separatin(经过300多年的分离后)可知此处指"分开",形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填separate。
      (10)考查副词。句意:2011年,在分离300多年后,这幅传奇画作的两部分终于在同一场展览中同时展出。根据in ne exhibitin(在同一场展览中)和首字母,可知此处指"一起"。故填tgether。
      本文主要介绍了中国传奇画作《富春山居图》的创作背景、艺术特点以及在大火中损毁,与2011年合璧展出的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文语境判断句意,再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      48.【答案】thught
      f
      【解析】think f:想到,想出,是动词短语,根据时间状语yesterday afternn(昨天下午)可知,此处是一般过去时,think的过去式是thught。
      故答案为:thught f。
      昨天下午,她很快想到了一个英语演讲的好主题。
      根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      49.【答案】n
      idea
      【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少"不知道",其英语表达是have n idea。
      故答案为:n idea。
      我不知道怎样解出这道数学难题。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      50.【答案】lked
      after
      【解析】lk after照料,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是:am/is/are+过去分词。
      故答案为:lked after。
      这些无家可归的动物在动物中心被照料得很好。
      此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
      51.【答案】tidied
      up
      【解析】根据汉语提示,tidy up 收拾整齐,整理,是动词短语,根据have可知用现在完成时,tidy的过去分词是tidied。
      故答案为:tidied up。
      我已经把卧室收拾整齐了,所以我可以看一会儿电视。
      根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
      52.【答案】n
      shw
      【解析】根据汉语提示,be n shw (节目、采访、影片等)播出、上演、展出。
      故答案为:n shw。
      这次采访将在明天播出。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      53.【答案】A Special Experience f Li Hua Last winter hliday,Li Hua was chsen as a little guide at the Zhu Enlai and Deng Yingcha Memrial Hall.
      T prepare fr his jb,he carefully lked up materials and practiced the tur cmmentary again and again.During his wrk,he tld visitrs mving stries abut Zhu Enlai and Deng Yingcha.He als answered peple's questins patiently,and reminded them t behave plitely and pay attentin t safety while visiting.
      I think this experience is really meaningful fr Li Hua.He nt nly learned a lt,but als develped a strng sense f respnsibility.
      【解析】A Special Experience f Li Hua Last winter hliday,Li Hua was chsen as a little guide at the Zhu Enlai and Deng Yingcha Memrial Hall.(去年寒假,李华被选为周邓纪念馆的一名小讲解员。)
      T prepare fr his jb,he carefully lked up materials and practiced the tur cmmentary again and again.【高分句型一】(为了准备讲解词,他认真查阅资料,反复练习。) During his wrk,he tld visitrs mving stries abut Zhu Enlai and Deng Yingcha. (他为参观者讲述周恩来与邓颖超的故事。)He als answered peple's questins patiently,and reminded them t behave plitely and pay attentin t safety while visiting.(他耐心解答大家的提问,提醒大家参观时举止文明,注意安全。)
      I think this experience is really meaningful fr Li Hua.【高分句型二】He nt nly learned a lt,but als develped a strng sense f respnsibility.(看法)
      【高分句型一】
      T prepare fr his jb,he carefully lked up materials and practiced the tur cmmentary again and again.
      为了做好这份工作,他仔细查阅资料,并反复练习讲解内容。不定式作目的状语。
      【高分句型二】
      I think this experience is really meaningful fr Li Hua.
      我认为这次经历对李华来说意义非凡。I think+宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.That's a gd idea!
      B.When d yu g running?
      C.I'd like t try it,t.
      D.D yu ften d exercise?
      E.Thank yu.
      F.I like reading bks.
      G.I like playing the vilin.
      ________
      Have yu ever felt uncmfrtable with yur stmach when yu're nervus r excited?This is because there is a clse cnnectin between yur gut(消化道) and yur brain.Yu have arund 200 types f micrbes (微生物) in yur gut.Healthy micrbes help yur bdy fight illnesses and help yur brain deal with stress."S,take care f yur gut,"a scientist says.
      ♥690
      Stp anger with activities
      A new study has suggested that the key t reducing anger is nt letting it ut,but ding calming activities such as yga(瑜伽).These activities culd slw the heart rate.Hwever,scientists als find sme ball games and team sprts,which are fun r playful,culd reduce anger.
      ♥569
      Shw cmpassin
      Shwing cmpassin (同情) means yu understand thers' feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discvered when yu shw cmpassin,yur brain lets ut a feel-gd chemical,which helps t reduce stress.It is reprted that when ther peple see yu shwing cmpassin,they want t d it t.
      ♥943

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