2023年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年天津市红桥区中考英语三模试卷
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1. Tianjin is         beautiful city in           north of China．（　　）
A. a；a B. a；the C. the；不填 D. 不填；the
2. I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost_____.（　　）
A. it B.  one C.  them D.  ones
3. When you break the rules，you should     to your teacher．（　　）
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare
4. It is ______ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous
5. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.（　　）
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
6. This street is much _____ than that one.（　　）
A.  wide B.  wider C.  widest D.  the widest
7. John    the TV and helped his mother with the housework．（　　）
A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after
8. Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads_____ .（　　）
A.  quickly B.  loudly C.  hardly D.  nearly
9. I ______ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. need D. may
10. She was tired,           ​​​​​​​ she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but D. that
11. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.          （　　）
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
12. We hope a computer on every student's desk in the future.（　　）
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
13. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.（　　）
A. is； remembered B. is； remembering
C. will； remember D. has； remembered
14. —Could you tell me        you'll go to Paris？
—Next month.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
15. ---Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
---________.（　　）
A. Pretty good B. That 's too bad
C. That 's funny D. That' s a good idea

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Jim started painting when he was three years old，and when he was five，he was already very good at it.He painted many beautiful and interesting（1） ______ ，and people paid a lot of money for them They said， "This boy is going to be famous when he grows up，and then we're going to（2） ______ these pictures for a lot more money."
Jim's paintings were different（3） ______ other people's works，because he（4） ______ painted on all of the paper.He painted only on half of it and the other half was always（5） ______ .
"That's very clever，" everyone said. "（6） ______ else does that like him!"
One day，somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then asked him， "Please（7） ______ me，Jim，why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper，（8） ______ not on the top half？
"Because I'm small，Jim said， "and my brushes don't（9） ______ very high.That's why I paint on the（10） ______ half of the paper."
16.  A. pictures B. books C. subjects D. newspapers
17.  A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend
18.  A. with B. in C. on D. from
19.  A. ever B. already C. never D. still
20.  A. empty B. full C. funny D. lucky
21.  A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
22.  A. advise B. tell C. promise D. believe
23.  A. and B. or C. but D. because
24.  A. lie B. reach C. stand D. climb
25.  A. left B. right C. top D. bottom
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
26. A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. I want to buy some music CDs.
C. What's wrong with me?
D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I've got a pain in my back.
G. Do you have breakfast?
​​​​​​​
    A: Can I help you?
    B:   (1)   
    A: How long have you been like this?
    B: Since two weeks ago.
    A: Let me have a look.   (2)   
    B: I work in an office.
    A: Do you play computer games?
    B: Yes, a lot.   (3)   
    A: Mm, that's it.
    B:   (4)   
    A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
    B: What can I do?
    A:   (5)   Don't play computer games too much.
    B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A film crew （摄制组） was deep in the desert.One day an old Indian went up to the director and said， "Tomorrow，rain，" The next day it rained.
A week later，the Indian went up to the director and said， "Tomorrow，storm." The next day there was a storm.
"This Indian is incredible （不可思议的），"said the director.He invited the Indian to predict （预测） the weather.
However，after several successful predictions，the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.
Finally，the director sent for him. "I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow" said the director， "and I'm depending on you.What will the weather be like？
The Indian shrugged his shoulders. "I don't know，" he said. "The radio is broken."
27. Where was the film crew？ ______
A. In the sea. B. In the desert.
C. In the mountain. D. On the road.
28. The old Indian went up to the director to ______ .
A. show his cleverness B. have a talk with him
C. tell him about the weather D. look at the film crew
29. The director wanted the old Indian to ______ .
A. predict the weather B. show the way
C. act in a play D. repair the radio
30. The underlined words "sent for" in Paragraph 5 mean " ______ ".
A. 派人去说 B. 派人去听 C. 派人去做 D. 派人去请
31. The old Indian predicted the weather by ______ .
A. watching TV B. listening to the radio
C. reading newspapers D. his cleverness
B
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived（幸免于难） at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. "I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home," he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons （狒狒）. Unluckily, one baboon scratched （抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
32. Where did Tim get lost？ ______
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
33. How long was Tim lost？ ______
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
34. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ______ .
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. He stayed and waited. D. He tried to calm down.
35. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？ ______
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
36. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival？ ______
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him.
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
C
At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in Central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China people always like using chopsticks while in North America，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can.almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.
37. People ______ at the beginning of human history.
A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the land
C. developed farming skills D. started to build factories
38. People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because ______ .
A. they are near the sea B. they are away from the sea
C. they like eating noodles D. they like eating meat
39. The underlined word "convey" in the passage means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 捐赠 B. 传到 C. 运输 D. 加热
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B. People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
41. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. People's Table Manners （礼仪） B. People's Eating Tools
C. People and Food D. People and Human History
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
42. Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However，are you feeling tired and sleepy in the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer "Yes" to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults（成人）need seven to nine hours' sleep.As for teenagers，they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should：
◆Avoid caffeine
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
◆Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
◆Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on，can you have a good sleep？Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool
◆Avoid using electronics before bed
The light from electronics can keep you from fling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
(1) If you are feeling tired and sleepy in the day，it shows you could not ______ .
(2) Most adults need ______ hours' sleep while teenagers need even more.
(3) If you aren't getting enough sleep，you should ______ caffeine.
(4) You shouldn't eat ______ before sleeping，or you will feel sleepy.
(5) Try reading or ______ instead of using electronics before bed.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43. Leonardo da Vinci （菜昂纳多•达•芬奇） was born on April 15th，1452 in a northern Italian town.He is（1）c ______ one of the greatest painters of all time.He is still（2）f ______ today because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. （3）H ______ ，not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor.
Da Vinci was interested in science and art，and he was a pioneer in many areas.He drew plans and pictures and （4）w ______ about his many ideas in his diaries.Since he died on May 2nd，1519，people have been learning from them.They included plans for an adding machine，bridges as well as drawings of musical （5）i ______ ，flying machines and machines for war，such as guns （枪） .
Since many of da Vinci's inventions were ahead of their time，they were only tested hundreds of years later.Because he couldn't test them，not all of da Vinci's plans worked out as well as he wished.However，some of his ideas （6）w ______ well.For example，one of his bridges was finally built 500 years（7）a ______ it was drawn and flying machines，such as helicopters，are very common now.
Some think da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code （密码） . （8）O ______ think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed.Either way da Vinci's （9）d ______ can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards.As it （10）t ______ some time to translate the diaries，they were published （出版） more than 150 years after his death.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
44. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live ______ ______ ．
45. 下一站我得下车了.
I have to ______ ______ the bus at the next stop.
46. 他拿出相机开始拍照。
He took out his camera and started to ______ ______ .
47. 晚饭后我经常复习功课．
I often____________lessons after supper.
48. 我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a ______ ______ ，you know.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49. 假如你是班长李华，你班外教的儿子Tony要来天津。请你根据以下提示，以李华的名义给Tony写一封电子邮件安排他来天津的活动。
（1）天津是一座充满历史和文化的城市；
（2）你们可以一起乘坐观光马车游览五大道风景区，欣赏五颜六色的花朵和不同风格的建筑物；
（3）你会邀请Tony走进课堂，参加校园生活交流活动；
（4）周末你和朋友将为Tony 举办家庭聚会，品尝天津传统美食；
（5）你相信……
要求：（1）词数：80～100词；
（2）电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：五大道风景区 The Five Avenues 观光马车carriage
校园生活交流活动 school life exchange activities 风格 style

Dear Tony，
I'm glad to hear you'll come to Tianjin.______
I can't wait to see you!
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B  不定冠词a，an 表示泛指；定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到；根据Tianjin is         beautiful city，可知是首次提到，且为泛指一个美丽的城市． beautiful 第一个音/b/是辅音，应该用a；根据in           north of China． 在中国的北部，是特指，应该加定冠词the，故选：B．
天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市．
主要考查冠词的用法，做此类题目应该注意：冠词本身所具有的含义，以及冠词后面所跟单词的发音情况（是辅音还是元音）．本题主要考查冠词the； a的用法．

2.【答案】A
【解析】it 它，代词，代指前文提到的名词；one 一个，也可做代词，指同一类，不指同一个；them 他们，作宾语．ones是one的复数形式。根据句子的意思是把票弄丢了，是表示前面提到过的名词，同一个名词，所以用it．其它几个不符合。
故选：A。
我找不到我的票了．我想我把票弄丢了．
分清楚选项中各个代词的用法和意思。

3.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较．根据题干When you break the rules当你违反规则时，可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉．故选A．
当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉．
理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．

4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：经常说“谢谢”，甚至对家庭成员说“谢谢”，是有礼貌的。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据thank you可知，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的行为。故选A。

5.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．
故选：C．
她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的宝藏．
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．

6.【答案】B
【解析】根据关键词much，than和选项可知，此题考查形容词wide的比较级，much修饰比较级，句意为：这条街比那条街宽得多。wide"宽的"的比较级为wider。
故选：B。
这条街比那条街宽得多。
根据关键词和句意，确定考查形容词的等级比较，确定正确形式。

7.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．turned off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据题意后面接的是电视，可知应该是关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．．故选A．
约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务．
了解各个选项动词短语的意思，再结合具体语境进行选择．

8.【答案】A
【解析】A.快速地；B.大声地；C.几乎不；D.几乎。根据knowledge spreads（知识传播）可知，是指知识传播得很快。
故选：A。
因为人们可以在互联网上找到信息，知识传播得很快。
熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会。mustn't不允许。needn't不必。need必须。may可能、可以。根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我 "可能"会迟到。表示肯定推测用may。故选：D。

10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她很累，但是她继续她的工作。so因此，表示因果；until 直到……，引导时间状语； but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义。根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but。故选C。

11.【答案】D
【解析】根据Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town,          可知句子考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．
故选：D．
Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他呆在一起．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

12.【答案】C
【解析】in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：C。
我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。

13.【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据题干Dr Bethune和in both China and Canada today,可知两者之间表示被动，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done,主语是Dr Bethune第三人称单数．
故选：A．
在今天的中国和加拿大，白求恩大夫仍然被人们记忆犹新．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法，结合选项作答．

14.【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。根据Could you tell me        可知后面跟的是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词；再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间，应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词。故选C。

15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话．A．Pretty good非常好；B．That s too bad 真糟糕； C．That s funny真有趣；D．That s a good idea那是个好主意．根据题干Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.可知应说真糟糕．
故选：B．
-汤姆摔了一脚，伤了膝盖．
-真糟糕．
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.结合选项作答．

16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他画了很多漂亮的和有趣的画，人们拿钱买画。A.pictures画；B.books书；C.subjects科目；D.newspapers报纸。根据we're going to（2）these pictures for a lot more money（我们因为这些画可以卖很多的钱）可知是pictures，故选A。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：这个孩子长大了肯定会出名，我们可以因为这些画卖很多的钱。A.buy买；B.sell卖；C.borrow借；D.lend借出。根据people paid a lot of money for them（人们付钱买了很多画）可知，为了将来卖更多的钱，故选B。
（3）考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆的画与别人的画不一样。A.with和；B.in在..里；C.on在..上；D.from来自。考查be different from，意为"与..不同"，故选D。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：因为他从来没有画满一张纸。A.ever曾经；B.already已经；C.never从不；D.still仍然。根据He painted only on half of it（他只画一半）可知从来没有画满一张纸，故选C。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：他只画一半并且另外一半是空的。A.empty空的；B.full充满；C.funny有趣的；D.lucky幸运地。根据He painted only on half of it（他只画一半）可知另外一半是空白的，故选A。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：没有人像他那样。A.Somebody有人；B.Everybody每个人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Nobody没有人。根据Jim's paintings were different（3）other people's works（他的画与别人的作品不一样）可知没有人像他这样画，故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意："请告诉我，吉姆，为什么你只在底部作画，而不是上半张纸呢？A.advise建议；B.tell告诉；C.promise承诺；D.believe相信。根据One day，somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then asked him（有一天，有人买他的画，并问他"可知，请吉姆告诉他，为什么只在纸的下半部分作画，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意："请告诉我，吉姆，为什么你只在底部作画，而不是上半张纸呢？A.and并且；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据not on the top half（不是上半部分）可知，与上一句表示转折，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：吉姆说，因为我很小，我的笔够不了太高。这就是为什么我只在底部作画。A.let让；B.reach达到；C.stand站；D.climb爬。根据Because I'm small（因为我还小）可知笔够不了太高，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：吉姆说，因为我很小，我的笔够不了太高。这就是为什么我只在底部作画。A.left左；B.right右；C.top顶端；D.bottom底部。根据why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper（为什么你只在底部作画）可知，这就是为什么我在底部作画的原因，故选D。
本文讲述Jim绘画的故事，他是个非常聪明且有天赋的男孩，三岁开始画画，五岁时有人买了他的画。他的画与别人的不一样，只在纸的下半部分作画，大家都说这个做法很聪明，没有画家这么做过，真正原因是，身体不够高。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】1. 根据上文Can I help you?可知，服务员等职业人士向顾客打招呼。根据下文How long have you been like this?可知，医生询问病人这样子有多久了，故知此处说的是“我病了”等。故选F。
2. 根据上文Let me have a look可知，医生要给病人检查一下。根据下文I work in an office可知，病人回答的是自己在办公室工作，故知此处问的是：你在哪里工作？故选D。
3. 
根据上文Yes, a lot.可知，病人打电子游戏很多。根据下文Mm, that's it.可知，医生说就是这个原因，故知病人解释怎样玩游戏，故选A。
4. 
根据下文Nothing serious.可知，医生回答没什么严重的，故知此处问的是“我怎么了？”故选C。
5. 
根据上文What can I do?可知，病人询问应该怎么办，故知此处医生要给出建议，故选E。


27~31.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A film crew （摄制组） was deep in the desert.（一个摄制组在沙漠深处。）可知摄制组在沙漠里。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A week later，the Indian went up to the director and said， "Tomorrow，storm." （一周后，印度人走到导演面前说："明天有暴风雨。"）可知老印度人走到导演跟前告诉他天气情况。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段He invited the Indian to predict （预测） the weather.（他邀请印度人预测天气。）可知导演要那个老印第安人去预测天气。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段However，after several successful predictions，the old Indian didn't show up for two weeks.（然而，在几次成功的预测之后，老印第安人两周都没有出现。）以及第五段Finally，the director  sent for him. "I have to shoot a big scene tomorrow" said the director， "and I'm depending on you.What will the weather be like？（最后，导演派人把他---。"明天我要拍一场大戏，"导演说，"我就指望你了。天气会怎么样？）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词sent for的意思应为：派人去请。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段The Indian shrugged his shoulders. "I don't know，" he said. "The radio is broken."（印第安人耸了耸肩。"我不知道，"他说。"收音机坏了。）可推断出这位老印第安人听收音机来预测天气。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个电影摄制组在沙漠中遇到的一个老印第安人，他通过听收音机向摄制组准确地介绍天气情况，被摄制组误认为他会预测天气的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一个叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。
1. 根据A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.（一个名叫Tim Brown的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。）可知Tim在山里迷路了。故选D。

2. 根据About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.（大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。）可知Tim失踪了大约22小时。故选A。

3. 根据But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. （但在下午一点左右，他迷路了，找不到其他人。起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。）可知当Tim发现自己迷路时，他起初感到害怕，然后试图冷静下来。故选D。

4. 根据Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. （突然，他听到一些声音，他朝着声音跑去。）可知Tim听到一些声音时，他首先朝着声音跑去。故选C。

5. 根据He knew what to do in such a situation. Tim kept walking. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!（他知道在这种情况下该怎么办。Tim继续走。大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。小男孩说如果他那样做，他会再见到她。没有什么能比得上他对母亲的爱！）可推断出B选项：他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去不是Tim活下来的原因。故选B。

37~41.【答案】A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.（人类历史之初，人们只能吃找到的食物。）可知人类历史之初，人们只能吃找到的食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But in Central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.（但是在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。）可知，生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼，因为他们远离大海。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to  convey food easily from one part of the world to another.（现在人们可以吃不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所看到的，把食物从世界的一个地方容易地_____到另一个地方是可能的。）可知，此处意为从一个地方运送到另一个地方，划线词意为"运送；运输"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To our surprise，in India and the Middle East people always pick up food with their own fingers.（令我们惊讶的是，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指夹起食物。）可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段People eat different food in different areas.（人们在不同的地区吃不同的食物。）及全文可知，短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是"人和食物"。故选C。
本文主要讲述了人类食物获取的历史和不同地区的饮食习惯。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】have enough sleep
【小题2】seven to nine
【小题3】avoid drinking
【小题4】a big meal
【小题5】listening to quiet music
【解析】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段However，are you feeling tired and sleepy in the day？Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study？Have you nodded off while driving？If you can answer "Yes" to any of these，it shows you could not have enough sleep.（然而，你白天是否感到疲倦和困倦？你学习的时候很难睁大眼睛吗？你开车时打盹了吗？如果你能对其中任何一个回答"是"，这表明你睡眠不足。）可知，如果你白天感到疲倦和嗜睡，这表明你睡眠不足。故填：have enough sleep。
（2）根据第二段 It is suggested that most adults（成人）need seven to nine hours' sleep.As for teenagers，they need even more.（建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多的睡眠。）可知，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠，而青少年则需要更多的睡眠。故填：seven to nine。
 （3）根据第四段You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee，tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.（你应该在睡前至少10小时内避免饮用含咖啡因的饮料，如咖啡、茶和苏打水。）可知，如果你睡眠不足，你应该避免喝咖啡因。故填：avoid drinking。
 （4）根据第六段Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy，and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.（吃大餐会让你感到困倦，也会让你感觉不舒服，妨碍你睡得好。）可知，你不应该在睡觉前吃大餐，否则你会觉得困的。故填：a big meal。
（5）根据倒数第二段The light from electronics can keep you from fling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.（电子设备发出的光线可以防止你入睡。试着阅读或听安静的音乐。）可知，试着在睡前阅读或听安静的音乐，而不是使用电子设备。故填：listening to quiet music。
文章讲述如果你睡眠不足，你应该做什么。
要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

43.【答案】【小题1】onsidered
【小题2】amous
【小题3】owever
【小题4】rote
【小题5】nstruments
【小题6】orked
【小题7】fter
【小题8】thers
【小题9】iaries
【小题10】ook
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他被认为是有史以来最伟大的画家之一。根据one of the greatest painters of all time.（有史以来最伟大的画家之一。）可知，此处指他被认为是有史以来最伟大的画家之一，结合首字母，用动词consider"认为"，主语和动词构成被动关系，用be done结构，前面有is，因此填过去分词。故填considered。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作，他今天仍然很出名。根据because of the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings.（因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作）可知，他今天仍然很出名，结合首字母，此处用形容词famous"出名的"。故填famous。
（3）考查副词。句意：然而，没有多少人知道他也是一位工程师和发明家。根据He is（1）c ___ one of the greatest painters of all time.（他被认为是有史以来最伟大的画家之一。）和not many people know be was also an engineer and an inventor.（没有多少人知道他也是一位工程师和发明家。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，结合首字母，此处用however"然而"，首字母大写。故填However。
（4）考查动词。句意：他画了计划和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。根据about his many ideas in his diaries.（在他的日记里关于很多想法。）可知，是学下他的想法，因此用动词write，此处以一般过去时叙事，因此用write的过去式。故填wrote。
（5）考查名词。句意：其中包括加法机、桥梁以及乐器、飞行器和战争机器的图纸，例如枪支。根据musical可知，此处指乐器，因此用instrument，musical instrument"乐器"，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填instruments。
（6）考查动词。句意：他的一些想法很有效。根据For example，one of his bridges was finally built 500 years（7）a ___ it was drawn and flying machines（例如，他的一座桥在画出来500年后终于建成了）可知，他的一些想法很有效，结合首字母，此处用动词work"奏效"，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此用动词的过去式。故填worked。
（7）考查连词。句意：例如，他的桥梁之一在画出来500年后终于建成了，像直升机这样的飞行器现在已经很常见了。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指他桥梁之一在画出来500年后终于建成了，结合首字母，此处用after"在......之后"。故填after。
（8）考查代词。句意：另一些人认为这样写对他来说更容易，因为他是左撇子。根据Some think（一些人认为）和首字母可知，此处指另一些人认为，因此用Others，some...others...为固定搭配，意为"一些……，另一些……"。故填Others。
（9）考查名词。句意：达•芬奇的日记只能用镜子来读，因为所有的东西都是倒着写的。根据He drew plans and pictures and （4）w ___ about his many ideas in his diaries.（他画了计划和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。）可知，此处指达•芬奇的日记，因此用名词diary，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填diaries。
（10）考查动词。句意：由于翻译这些日记花了一些时间，它们在他死后150多年才得以出版。根据they were published （出版） more than 150 years after his death.（它们在他死后150多年才得以出版。）可知，翻译这些日记花了一些时间，因此用动词take，it takes sb time to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事花某人时间"，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此用take的过去式。故填took。
本文主要介绍了菜昂纳多•达•芬奇的生平、他的影响以及他的作品等。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，根据上下文信息和首字母填入合适的词，并注意用其正确形式填空，使文章通顺，语法正确。

44.【答案】in；peace
【解析】答案：in peace。结合中英文这里需要表达出在宁静中，在句中做状语，故用短语in peace 和平地，宁静地，故答案是in peace。
in peace。
at peace 的意思是"处于和平状态，处于安静状态（in the state of quietness）"，强调某人或某人的心理所处的平静状态，也强调人与人，国与国之间无争端的相互关系。常用作be，feel等连系动词的表语，其后可接介词with短语，表示"与……和平相处"的意思
in peace 是表示-ly副词意义的介词词组，意为"平静地，安静地（quietly）"，多用于指表示持续的宁静环境，只能用作状语。

45.【答案】get
【解析】根据I have to，可知这里have to表示不得不，后面跟动词原形，get off下车，固定短语．
故填get off．
I have to  get off the bus at the next stop．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．

46.【答案】take
【解析】take photos"拍照"，start to do sth"开始做某事"，后面跟动词原形。
故填：take；photos。
他拿出相机开始拍照。
熟悉动词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

47.【答案】go over
【解析】go over复习，根据句中的often可知用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式。故答案是go over。

48.【答案】sweet
【解析】have a sweet tooth"喜欢甜食"，为固定搭配。
故答案为：sweet；tooth。
我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】Dear Tony，
    I'm glad to hear you'll come to Tianjin.
    Tianjin is a city that is full of history and culture. （天津是一座充满历史和文化的城市）We can take a carriage ride together to see the colorful flowers and different styles of buildings on The Five Avenues. （可以一起乘坐观光马车游览五大道风景区，欣赏五颜六色的花朵和不同风格的建筑物）I will invite you to my class and take part in school life exchange activies.（邀请Tony走进课堂，参加校园生活交流活动） I'm am sure you will like it.【高分句型一】At weekends，my friends and I will hold a party for you.We will have Tianjin traditional food and play interesting games. （周末你和朋友将为Tony 举办家庭聚会，品尝天津传统美食）I believe you will enjoy yourself here.【高分句型二】（相信）
    I can't wait to see you!
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm am sure you will like it.我相信你会喜欢的。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe you will enjoy yourself here.我相信你会在这里玩得很开心。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。