2026年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析)
展开
这是一份2026年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A.That's t crazy!
B.I made it fr my mum.
C.The mther f Mencius.
D.When is yur mther's birthday?
E.He was successful because f her!
F.I knw anther stry abut a great mther.
G.Thmas Edisn's mther taught him at hme when he was yung.
A:What's that,Rsie?
B:A birthday card.(1)______ She's s great.
A:Mthers are all great!I remember a famus mther in China.
B:Wh?
A:(2)______ She mved three times t find the best envirnment fr him.
B:Mthers really want the best fr their children!
A:That's true.Many mthers d a lt fr their children.
B:Yes!(3)______
A:Tell me.
B:(4)______
A:And he grew up t be a famus inventr.
B:His mther did a lt fr him.(5)______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6. In China we celebrate the Natinal Day in Octber, tenth mnth f the year.( )
A. an;theB. an;aC. 不填;aD. 不填;the
7. Yung peple hpe t make better s that daily lives can be meaningful.( )
A. their;theirB. their;theirs
C. themselves;theirD. themselves;theirs
8. The players practised every day and never gave up,s the came at last.( )
A. jurneyB. victryC. scietyD. ability
9. The teacher gave us s many suggestins that we made rapid prgress in studies.( )
A. valuableB. pliteC. simpleD. cmmn
10. Martin lks serius,but he is very kind and always ready t help thers.( )
A. hardlyB. recentlyC. actuallyD. nearly
11. The schl library different kinds f bks fr students.We can chse the nes we like t read.( )
A. cntrlsB. discussesC. suppsesD. prvides
12. Many kinds f websites and apps make cmmunicatin than befre.( )
A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. the easiest
13.We share the same hme—the earth,s we prtect ur planet and care fr ur animal friends.( )
A. mightB. canC. shuldD. may
14. In March 2025,the rbt Sea Guru Ⅱ dwn 2,000 metres under the Suth China Sea successfully.( )
A. wentB. gesC. is gingD. has gne
15. Yu'd better use clth bags instead f plastic bags yu g shpping.( )
A. whenB. s thatC. althughD. after
16. Many students their teachers after they leave schl.Their friendship lasts lng.( )
A. keep clear fB. lk frward t
C. stay in tuch withD. get int the habit f
17. The Changjiang River is imprtant t the Chinese peple and it the "mther river".( )
A. callsB. is calledC. will callD. was called
18.Mre and mre visitrs travel arund Tianjin ________ the lcal culture.Our city has becme a ht place.( )
A. experienceB. experiencesC. experiencedD. t experience
19.—D yu knw ________?
—Yes,it's France's TGV.Its highest speed is 574.8 km/h.( )
A. what the fastest high-speed train in the wrld is
B. what was the fastest high-speed train in the wrld
C. when can we buy high-speed train tickets n the Internet
D. when we culd buy high-speed train tickets n the Internet
20.—We lst the game because my teammate didn't pass the ball t me.
— .Yu can cmmunicate with yur team and wrk tgether t win.( )
A. N prblemB. N way
C. Yu've gt n chanceD. That's n excuse
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Sammie Vance,14,has helped quite a lt f kids wh dn't have friends.Sammie knws there's nthing wrse than being friendless.S she runs the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) prgramme.If a kid feels (21) ,he can sit n the "buddy bench".That lets ther kids knw he (22) a friend.
"There was ne little by at schl,yunger than me.He saw me in the hall and gave me a thumbs - up (竖起大拇指),t tell me that (23) I was ding helped him," Sammie said. "The benches can (24) kids tgether." Sammie gt the idea at a summer camp in 2017,and she thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl.S when she came back,she talked abut that with her parents and her teachers.All f them (25) and thught it wuld be a great jb.
Sammie started the prgramme when she was in the third grade.Her prgramme rapidly caught n.It was very (26) with kids.Right nw,Sammie is still helping ther schls get such benches.She has given away mre than 200 benches t schls all arund the cuntry and in Mexic and Australia.Her wrk ges n t (27) kindness far and wide.
In additin t (除了) all the kids her prject has helped,Sammie is thankful fr hw it has (28) her. "It just helped me grw in s many different ways f my life," she said.
"I'm active nw,but I used t be very (29) ."
Helping peple can start at any (30) .Yu dn't have t be an adult (成年人) t make a difference.
21.A. excitedB. prudC. cnfidentD. lnely
22.A. refusesB. keepsC. needsD. frgets
23.A. whatB. whC. whereD. when
24.A. realiseB. punishC. bringD. divide
25.A. createdB. agreedC. returnedD. prmised
26.A. enughB. ppularC. harmfulD. impssible
27.A. brrwB. prepareC. spreadD. invent
28.A. warnedB. trustedC. dreamedD. changed
29.A. shyB. braveC. helpfulD. special
30.A. articleB. accidentC. addressD. age
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Bkshps arund the wrld
Zhng Shu Ge
Zhng Shu Ge is knwn as "China's mst beautiful bkshp".It has an amazing design with mirrrs (镜子),spiral (螺旋形的) bkshelves and special lights inside.Each branch (分店) creates a magical and wnderful envirnment.Here readers can read quietly,lk fr their favurite bks,take beautiful phts and take part in cultural activities.It is a great place fr bth bk lvers and visitrs.
Wrd n the Water
Imagine a big bat that is als a bkshp!That's what Wrd n the Water is.It's a really ld bat that flats (漂浮) in the waters in Lndn,UK.Inside,there are bks everywhere!Yu can find new and secnd - hand bks n every crner.There are als fun music and petry activities yu can enjy.
Bart's Bks
Bart's Bks has been pen since 1964 in Ojai,Califrnia,US.Nw,it's the biggest utdr bkshp in the wrld!There's a nice pati (露台) with thusands f used bks and a few brand - new nes.There's even a friendly cat named Simne wh hangs ut there.If yu visit after business hurs,yu can still buy bks by leaving mney in a slt (投币口) n the dr!
Champaca Bkstre
Champaca is a bkshp,a children's library,and a café all in ne!Lcated (位于) in Bangalre,India,this bkshp is run by wmen and has bks abut nature,science,histry,and mre.Yu can jin its reading activities r just relax with a bk and a cup f cffee in ne f its windw seats.
31.What d we knw abut Zhng Shu Ge?______
A. It is pen 24 hurs every day.
B. It has spiral bkshelves inside.
C. It mainly sells secnd - hand bks.
D. It has a histry f mre than 60 years.
32.Where can yu visit Wrd n the Water?______
A. In India.B. In China.C. In the US.D. In the UK.
33.Where can yu still buy bks after business hurs?______
A. Bart's Bks.B. Zhng Shu Ge.
C. Wrd n the Water.D. Champaca Bkstre.
34.What can visitrs d in Champaca Bkstre?______
A. Get bks fr free.
B. Play with a lvely cat.
C. Enjy reading with their pets.
D. Relax with a bk and a cup f cffee.
35.Where can we mst prbably read the passage?______
A. On a wrld map.B. In a histry bk.
C. On a travel website.D. In a science magazine.
B
During the Han Dynasty,there lived a kind farmer named Lu Wei.He wrked hard in his fields but faced a prblem —his neighbur's playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crps.Lu was wrried abut this.
Every time Lu plitely asked his neighbur t keep an eye n the calf,the busy neighbur wuld just wave him away. "It's just a baby animal," he wuld say. "What harm can it d?" But Lu knew his crps were at risk.
One evening,as Lu watched the calf eating his crps,he understd smething. "The pr animal is just hungry!" Instead f arguing (争论),he decided t try smething different.
Befre the sun rse each mrning,while the village was still asleep,Lu wuld get up early and g utside.He wuld pick the sweetest,greenest grass by the river and place it near the neighbur's fence (围栏).The calf culd easily find it there.The hungry animal sn learnt t wait fr this delicius breakfast and happily ate the fresh grass instead f ging int Lu's fields.
Weeks passed,and the neighbur nticed smething unusual —his calf stpped walking arund but lked healthier than ever.One mrning,he saw Lu placing grass by the fence.The neighbur felt srry and thankful.Frm that day n,he made sure t keep his calf away frm Lu's fields.
This experience taught everyne in the village a lessn.Whenever the villagers had disagreements,they remembered Lu's wisdm:smetimes the kindest slutin (解决方法) is the smartest ne.
36.What was Lu Wei wrried abut?______
A. His crps didn't grw well.
B. He had n grass t feed his cw.
C. His neighbur's calf ate his crps.
D. He was t busy t lk after his fields.
37.Hw did the neighbur reply when Lu Wei asked him plitely?______
A. He said srry t Lu at nce.
B. He gt angry with the little calf.
C. He decided t keep the calf at hme.
D. He didn't take Lu's wrds seriusly.
38.Which shws the crrect rder f Lu Wei's actins?______
①He placed grass by the fence.
②He went utside t pick grass.
③He watched the calf eating his crps.
④He tried smething different instead f arguing.
A. ③④②①B. ②①③④C. ①③④②D. ④②①③
39.What des the wrd "wisdm" prbably mean in the last paragraph?______
A. Truble.B. Cleverness.C. Mistakes.D. Research.
40.What can we learn frm the stry?______
A. Being kind can slve prblems wisely.
B. Farmers shuld wrk hard t grw crps.
C. Animals shuld be kept away frm fields.
D. We can never have agreements with thers.
C
Fr thusands f years,the mystery (奥秘) f hw the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert (沙漠) has left scientists scratching their heads (苦思冥想),but nw they think they've fund the answer.
A team f scientists frm the University f Nrth Carlina believe that 31 f the pyramids,including the famus Great Pyramid f Giza,were prbably built alng a part f the River Nile that has been lst fr a lng time.
Fr years,scientists have thught that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby,but Eman Ghneim,wh led the study,says nbdy was certain abut the lcatin f it.
The team used special technlgy,histrical maps and samples (样本) frm the grund t find the hidden part f the River Nile under the sand.They believe this was used t transprt (运输) heavy stnes (石头) and tls t build the pyramids.But ver time,sandstrms cvered it and it dried up.
This hidden part f the River Nile is called "Ahramat",which means "pyramids" in the Arabic language.It's thught it was abut 39 miles lng and between 200 and 700 metres wide.Befre it gt cvered in sand,this river was next t the pyramids built between 4,700 and 3,700 years ag.
The team says discvering this lst part f the river helps explain hw there are s many pyramids in such a challenging (挑战性的) desert place.It's like slving a big puzzle (不解之谜) frm lng ag!
41.What mystery d scientists think they've slved?______
A. Hw the pyramids were built in the desert.
B. Hw many pyramids there were in Egypt.
C. When the pyramids were discvered.
D. Wh built the pyramids.
42.What des the wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t?______
A. The huge desert.B. The waterway nearby.
C. The special technlgy.D. The Great Pyramid f Giza.
43.What was the use f the hidden part f the River Nile?______
A. T keep the pyramids wet.
B. T water fields near the pyramids.
C. T prvide drinking water fr pyramid builders.
D. T transprt stnes and tls t build the pyramids.
44.What des the name "Ahramat" mean?______
A. River.B. Desert.C. Pyramids.D. Sandstrms.
45.What des the writer mainly want t shw us in the last paragraph?______
A. The imprtance f the discvery.
B. Why ancient Egyptians were clever.
C. The new develpment f technlgy.
D. Hw difficult it was t build the pyramids.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共5分。
46. Wang Lin,a Grade 9 student,lives in Guanghan City,Sichuan Prvince.He is clever and active,and always seems t have s much energy.His favurite subject is physics.He enjys ding cl experiments with his classmates in the lab.
Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel.Daniel lives in England.His favurite subject is histry.He lves t visit museums in his free time.
Wang Lin and Daniel send emails nce a week.Frm ne f Wang Lin's emails,Daniel learned there's a museum called the Sanxingdui Museum in Wang Lin's hme twn.Daniel was interested in the museum,s he went t Guanghan t visit it last summer.
Wang Lin shwed Daniel arund the museum.They spent abut an hur n the first flr.There Daniel learned abut hw scientists discvered the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗迹) and fund many ancient treasures.When they went upstairs t the secnd flr,they saw the famus Brnze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).It was s amazing that Daniel wanted t crss the line t tuch it,but he knew he culdn't.It was against the rules f the museum.
They had a wnderful time at the Sanxingdui Museum.Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted t visit mre museums in China t learn abut its rich histry and culture!
(1) Wang Lin's favurite subject is physics and he enjys ______ in the lab.
(2) Daniel is Wang Lin's ______ and he lives in England.
(3) Last summer Daniel visited the Sanxingdui Museum because ______ .
(4) When Wang Lin and Daniel ______ ,they saw the Brnze Sacred Tree.
(5) Daniel wanted t visit mre museums in China s that he culd ______ .
六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47. The wrld is getting smarter every day.Have yu ever cnsidered hw much easier life culd be if yur hme gt smart t?A smart hme uses cnnected devices (装置) t help with daily tasks.These devices,cntrlled by yur phne,can be respnsible (负责的) fr (1)s ______ temperature,lights,and fun.
Imagine yu're at a restaurant and can see wh is (2)k ______ n yur dr at hme.Many smart hmes have smart cameras that let yu see and talk t visitrs frm yur phne.Have yu ever lcked yur keys (钥匙) inside?N wrries!The smart system can be safe t pen the dr (3)w ______ a key.
When it's cld utside,yu want yur hme t be warm.Smart thermstats (恒温器) learn yur habits and can(4) ______ yu a warm hme.Fr example,if the thermstat knws yu usually cme hme at 5 pm,it will warm up the huse just in time fr yu.
Smart lights make hmes mre fun.With just a buttn (按钮),yu can change yur rm's clur t blue,green,r pink!Usually,changing a light takes time and effrt,but smart lights let yu change brightness r clur(5)q ______ .It's a great way t create a setting fr a mvie night!
Smart speakers are anther part f a smart hme.They listen t and (6)f ______ all yur instructins.Yu can say, "Play my favurite sng," r "Remind (提醒) me t finish my hmewrk," and the smart speaker will d it fr yu.
There are several (7)a ______ f living in a smart hme.Hwever,yu may be smetimes unhappy with it.A slw Internet cnnectin can be terrible,(8)e ______ when yu need things t wrk fast.Prtecting (9)p ______ infrmatin is imprtant t.Smart devices can remember when yu cme and g,s it is (10)n ______ t keep that infrmatin safe.
As time ges n,peple are having smart fridges and vens (烤箱).Wh knws what will be next?The future is bright,and smart hmes are just the beginning!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
48.让我们再一次努力,全力以赴。
Let's wrk hard and try ur best
49.学生们从学校拿走了他们的书。
The students their bks frm schl.
50.在我们做出决定前,我们查明了事实。
We the truth befre we made the decisin.
51.在加入游泳俱乐部之前你需要把这些表格填一下。
Yu need t these frms befre jining the swimming club.
52.迈克那时正在网上搜寻有用的信息。
Mike was useful infrmatin nline at that mment.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假如你是李华,请你根据以下内容提示,给你的英国笔友Kevin写一封电子邮件,分享一则关于救人的暖心新闻,介绍事件经过并谈谈你的感受。
(1)上周六下午一名女孩差一点从行驶着的公交车车窗掉下来。
(2)女孩的身体卡在车窗上,情况危险。
(3)下班回家的路人吴先生全力追车奔跑。
(4)吴先生赶上车后,举起女孩,成功将其救下。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:差一点almst
卡在……上get caught n
要求:
(1)词数:80 ~ 100个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
Hw's it ging?I'm glad t tell yu abut________.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、F、G、E
【解析】( 1)根据A birthday card.(一张生日卡片。)可知,此处是在讨论卡片。B选项"我为我妈妈做的。"符合。故选B。
( 2)根据Wh?(谁?)可知,此处是在说明身份。C选项"孟母。"符合。故选C。
( 3)根据Tell me.(告诉我。)可知,此处是在说明自己知道的故事。F选项"我知道另一位伟大母亲的故事。"符合。故选F。
( 4)根据Tell me.(告诉我。)可知,此处是在说明一位母亲的故事。G选项"Thmas Edisn小时候,他妈妈在家里教他。"符合。故选G。
( 5)根据His mther did a lt fr him.(他妈妈为他做了很多!)可知,此处是在说明成功离不开母亲的付出。E选项"他因为她而成功!"符合。故选E。
本文是Rsie和朋友之间的一段对话。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。
6.【答案】D
【解析】an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头单词前;a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头单词前;the这个,那个,表示特指。空后是"Octber",月份前通常不加冠词,第一空不填;序数词"tenth"前需要加定冠词the。
故选:D。
在中国,我们在十月庆祝国庆节,十月是一年中的第十个月份。
考查冠词。根据句意和语法做出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。第一空,此处表示"年轻人希望让他们自己变得更好",用反身代词themselves;第二空,此处修饰名词短语daily lives,用形容词性物主代词their。
故选:C。
年轻人希望让自己变得更好,以便他们的日常生活能够有意义。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
8.【答案】B
【解析】jurney旅程;victry胜利;sciety社会;ability能力。根据"practised every day and never gave up"(每天都练习,从不放弃)可知,努力练习和不放弃最终会带来"胜利"。
故选:B。
队员们每天都练习,从不放弃,所以胜利终于来了。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】A
【解析】valuable有价值的;plite有礼貌的;simple简单的;cmmn普通的。根据后半句"we made rapid prgress in studies"(我们在学习上取得了快速进步。)可知,学习取得快速进步,说明建议是有价值的。
故选:A。
老师给了我们这么多有价值的建议,以至于我们在学习上取得了快速进步。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A几乎不;B最近;C实际上;D几乎。根据Martin lks serius,(马丁看起来很严肃,)及but表示转折关系,此处是但实际上他非常善良,总是乐于助人。
故选:C。
马丁看起来很严肃,但实际上他非常善良,总是乐于助人。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】D
【解析】cntrls控制;discusses讨论;suppses假设、认为;prvides提供。根据句意及固定搭配prvide sth.fr sb.(为某人提供某物)可知,图书馆是提供书籍的地方,应选prvides。
故选:D。
学校图书馆为学生提供各种各样的书籍。我们可以选择自己喜欢的来读。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】B
【解析】easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地;the easiest最容易的。make+名词+形容词,意思是"使得……怎么样,"根据句中的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,应填easier。
故选:B。
各种各样的网站和应用程序使交流比以前更容易。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合关键词than准确作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】might可能;can能够;shuld应该;may可以。根据"所以我们保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。"可知,表示建议用shuld"应该"。
故选:C。
我们共享同一个家园——地球,所以我们应该保护我们的星球并关爱我们的动物朋友。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】went去,过去式;ges第三人称单数形式;is ging现在进行式;has gne现在完成时。根据In March 2025"在2025年3月"可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。
故选:A。
2025年3月,机器人"海狮二号"成功下潜到南海2000米深处。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
15.【答案】A
【解析】when当的时候;s that以便;althugh虽然;after在之后。空格前句意:你最好使用布袋代替塑料袋;空格后句意:你去购物。根据空格前后的句意逻辑关系可知此处应填when,引导一个时间状语从句。
故选:A。
你去购物时,最好使用布袋代替塑料袋。
掌握所给连词的意思和用法是解答本题的关键。
16.【答案】C
【解析】keep clear f不接触、避开;lk frward t期待;stay in tuch with与……保持联系;get int the habit f养成……的习惯。根据后句句意"他们的友谊持续很久"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系",要选stay in tuch with,其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
许多学生毕业后与他们的老师保持联系。他们的友谊持续很久。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】call叫,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。观察可知句子主语是"the Changjiang River(长江)",它与"call(称呼)"之间是被动关系,即"长江被人们称为",因此需使用被动语态。句子前半句"The Changjiang River is imprtant t the Chinese peple"使用了一般现在时,描述客观事实,后半句需保持时态一致,也用一般现在时。
故选:B。
长江对中国人民很重要,它被称为"母亲河"。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
18.【答案】D
【解析】experience体验,动词原形;experiences第三人称单数形式;experienced过去式;t experience不定式。游客游览天津的目的是为了体验当地文化,动词不定式在句中作目的状语,应用t experience。
故选:D。
越来越多的游客游览天津为了体验当地文化。我们的城市变成了一个热门地方。
分析句子成分,掌握不定式作状语的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),选项B和C是疑问语序,排除选项B和C;根据答语"it's France's TGV"可知,询问的是事物而非时间,排除选项D。选项A是正确的。
故选:A。
—你知道世界上最快的高速列车是什么吗?—是的,它是法国的 TGV高铁。其最高时速为574.8 km/h。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
20.【答案】D
【解析】N prblem没问题;N way不可能;Yu've gt n chance你没机会;That's n excuse那不是借口。根据上文"We lst the game because my teammate didn't pass the ball t me.(我们输了是因为队友没传球给我。)"及下文"Yu can cmmunicate with yur team and wrk tgether t win.(你可以和团队沟通,一起协作争取胜利。)"可知,此处是在反驳对方的观点,并给出了建议。选项D"那不是借口"符合语境。
故选:D。
—我们输了是因为队友没传球给我。
—那不是借口。你可以和团队沟通,共同努力以取得胜利。
考查情景交际。在理解选项意思的基础上,一定要结和语境,认真分析,选择合适的答案。
21~30.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:如果一个孩子感到孤独,他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。A.兴奋的;B.骄傲的;C.自信的;D.孤独的。根据Sammie Vance,14,has helped quite a lt f kids wh dn't have friends.Sammie knws there's nthing wrse than being friendless.(14岁的萨米•万斯帮助了很多没有朋友的孩子。萨米知道没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕的了。)可知,说的是孩子没有朋友感到孤独。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:这让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。A.拒绝;B.保留;C.需要;D.忘记。根据If a kid feels...,he can sit n the "buddy bench".That lets ther kids knw friend.(如果一个孩子感到,他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。这让其他孩子知道他一个朋友。)可知,说的是坐在"伙伴长椅"上,让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。故选C。
( 3)考查代词。句意:萨米说:"学校里有一个比我小的小男孩。他在大厅里看到我,竖起大拇指,告诉我我所做的一切对他有帮助。"A.什么;B.谁;C.在哪里;D.什么时候。根据句子,可知为宾语从句,ding后缺宾语,故用what。故选A。
( 4)考查动词。句意:长椅可以把孩子们聚在一起。A.实现;B.惩罚;C.带来;D.分开。根据If a kid feels...,he can sit n the "buddy bench".That lets ther kids knw friend.(如果一个孩子感到,他可以坐在"伙伴长椅"上。这让其他孩子知道他一个朋友。)可知,长椅可以把孩子们聚在一起,"使相聚"。故选C。
( 5)考查动词。句意:他们都同意了,并认为这将是一份很棒的工作。A.创建;B.同意;C.返回;D.承诺。根据she thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl.S when she came back,she talked abut that with her parents and her teachers.All f thught it wuld be a great jb(她认为在学校里有一个伙伴长椅会很酷。所以当她回来时,她和父母和老师谈论了这件事。他们都了,并认为这将是一份很棒的工作)可知,说的是他们都同意了。故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:她的节目很快流行起来,很受孩子们的欢迎。A.足够的;B.受欢迎的;C.有害的;D.不可能的。根据Her prgramme rapidly caught n(她的节目很快流行起来)可知,很受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。
( 7)考查动词。句意:她的工作继续广泛传播善意。A.借;B.准备;C.传播;D.发明。根据Her prgramme rapidly caught n(她的节目很快流行起来)可知,她的工作继续广泛传播善意。故选C。
( 8)考查动词的现在分词。句意:除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子,萨米还感谢它改变了她。A.警告;B.信任;C.梦想;D.改变。根据It just helped me grw in s many different ways f my life(它只是帮助我在生活的许多不同方面成长)和I'm active nw,but I used t be very...(我现在很活跃,但我以前很)可知,说的是改变。故选D。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:我现在很活跃,但我以前很害羞。A.害羞的;B.勇敢的;C.乐于助人的;D.特别的。根据I'm active nw,but I used t be very...(我现在很活跃,但我以前很)可知,说的是现在很活跃,但以前很害羞。故选A。
( 10)考查名词。句意:帮助人们可以从任何年龄开始。A.文章;B.事故;C.地址;D.年龄。根据Yu dn't have t be an adult (成年人) t make a difference(你不必是成年人才能有所作为)可知,说的是帮助人们可以从任何年龄开始。故选D。
本文讲述了14岁的萨米•万斯帮助了很多没有朋友的孩子。萨米知道没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕的了。然后她创办了"伙伴长椅"项目。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段关于Zhng Shu Ge(钟书阁)的描述"It has an amazing design with mirrrs,spiral bkshelves and special lights inside.(它拥有令人惊叹的设计,内部有镜子、螺旋形书架和特殊的灯光。)"可知,它的内部有螺旋形书架。但文中未提及24小时营业、主要销售二手书或有60多年历史。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Wrd n the Water(水上文字)部分"It's a really ld bat that flats in the waters in Lndn,UK.(它是一艘漂浮在英国伦敦水域的非常古老的船。)"可知,W水上文字位于英国伦敦。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据Bart's Bks(巴特书店)部分"If yu visit after business hurs,yu can still buy bks by leaving mney in a slt n the dr!(如果你在营业时间后到访,仍然可以通过把钱投进门上的投币口来买书!)"可知,在,营业时间后仍可通过投币方式购书。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据Champaca Bkstre(钱帕卡书店)部分"Yu can jin its reading activities r just relax with a bk and a cup f cffee in ne f its windw seats.(你可以参加它的阅读活动,或者只是拿着一本书、一杯咖啡,坐在它的靠窗座位上放松。)"可知,在那里可以一边放松一边看书喝咖啡。但文中未提及免费获取书籍、与猫玩耍或带宠物享受阅读。故选D。
( 5)推理判断题。通读全文,文章以简洁、吸引人的语言介绍了全球四家各具特色的书店(钟书阁、水上文字、巴特书店、钱帕卡书店),突出了它们的设计、位置、独特体验等亮点。这类旨在吸引读者、提供旅行或休闲地点参考的介绍性文章,最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选C。
这篇短文介绍了全球四家独具特色的书店,包括中国设计精美的"钟书阁"、英国漂浮在河上的"水上文字"、美国加州历史悠久的户外书店"巴特书店"以及印度集书店、儿童图书馆和咖啡馆于一体的"钱帕卡书店",展现了书店作为文化空间的不同魅力。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段:"his neighbur's playful calf (牛犊) kept eating his crps.Lu was wrried abut this."(他邻居顽皮的小牛不停地吃他的庄稼。罗对此很担心。)可知,罗威担心邻居的牛犊吃他的庄稼。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段:"the busy neighbur wuld just wave him away. "It's just a baby animal," he wuld say. "What harm can it d?""(忙碌的邻居只会挥手让他离开。"这只是一只小动物,"他会说。"能有什么危害?")可知,邻居没有把罗威的话当回事。故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。第三段先交代事件起因:"as Lu watched the calf eating his crps"(当罗看着小牛吃他的庄稼时)对应③;随后罗威心生一计:"Instead f arguing,he decided t try smething different"(他没有争论,而是决定尝试一些不同的东西)对应④;第四段具体展开他的行动,首先是:"He wuld pick the sweetest,greenest grass by the river"(他会在河边摘最甜、最绿的草)对应②;最后是"place it near the neighbur's fence"(把它放在邻居的栅栏附近)对应①。按照事件发生的先后顺序,正确排序是③④②①。故选A。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段定义:"they remembered Lu's wisdm:smetimes the kindest slutin is the smartest ne."(他们记住了罗的至理名言:有时最仁慈的解决办法也是最聪明的。)可知,"wisdm"的意思和"slutin is the smartest ne"相关,结合上下文罗威用善意解决问题的行为,可知wisdm意为"智慧、聪明",与选项"cleverness"的意思一致。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段:"smetimes the kindest slutin is the smartest ne."(有时候最友好的解决方案也是最聪明的)可知,告诉我们善良能明智地解决问题。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述汉代农民罗威用善意喂草解决牛吃庄稼的问题,告诉我们善良是最聪明的解决办法。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fr thusands f years,the mystery f hw the pyramids were built in the huge Sahara Desert has left scientists watching their beads,but nw they think they've fund the answer.(几千年来,金字塔是如何在巨大的撒哈拉沙漠中建造的这一谜团一直让科学家们观察着他们的珠子,但现在他们认为他们已经找到了答案。)可知,科学家们对于金字塔如何在沙漠中建造的奥秘,故选A。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第三段 Fr years,scientists have thught that ancient Egyptians used a waterway nearby,but Eman Ghneim,wh led the study,says nbdy was certain abut the lcatin f it.(多年来,科学家们一直认为古埃及人使用的是附近的一条水道,但领导这项研究的伊曼。戈哈尼说,没有人确定它的确切位置。)可知,划线单词"it"一词指的是"附近的水道"故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段中They believe this was used t transprt heavy stnes and tls t build the pyramids.(他们认为这是用来运送石料和工具来建造金字塔的。)可知,隐藏的尼罗河的用途是运送石头和工具来建造金字塔,故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据第五段首句This hidden part f the River Nile is called "Ahramat",which means "pyramids" in the Arabic language.(尼罗河隐藏的一部分被称为"Abhamri",在阿拉伯语中意为"金字塔".)可知,"Arhamri"意为"金字塔",故选C。
( 5)段落大意题。根据最后一段The team says discvering this lst part f the river helps explain hw there are s many pyramids in such a challenging desert place.It's like slving a big puzzle frm lng ag!(研究小组说,发现这条丢失的河流有助于解释为什么在这样一个充满挑战的沙漠地区有这么多金字塔。这就像解决一个很久以前的谜题!)可知,作者在最后一段主要想告诉我们这个发现的重要性。故选A。
本文主要讲述了科学家们对于金字塔如何在沙漠中建造的奥秘终于有了答案,他们发现了一条隐藏的尼罗河,它为金字塔的建造提供了水源。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
46.【答案】【小题1】ding cl experiments with his classmates
【小题2】pen friend
【小题3】he was interested in the museum
【小题4】went upstairs t the secnd flr
【小题5】learn abut China's rich histry and culture
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His favurite subject is physics.He enjys ding cl experiments with his classmates in the lab.(他最喜欢的科目是物理。他喜欢和同学们一起在实验室里做那些有趣的实验。)可知王林喜欢和同学们在实验室做很酷的实验,故填ding cl experiments with his classmates。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Lin has a pen friend named Daniel.Daniel lives in England.(王林有一个笔友叫丹尼尔。丹尼尔住在英国。)可知丹尼尔是王林的笔友,故填pen friend。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Daniel was interested in the museum,s he went t Guanghan t visit it last summer. (丹尼尔对那家博物馆很感兴趣,所以去年夏天他去了广汉去参观了那里。)可知,丹尼尔因为对三星堆博物馆感兴趣,所以去年夏天去参观了。故填he was interested in the museum。
(4)细节理解题。根据根据第四段When they went upstairs t the secnd flr,they saw the famus Brnze Sacred Tree (青铜神树).(当他们上到二楼时,看到了那棵著名的青铜神树。)可知,他们上楼到二楼时看到了青铜神树。故填went upstairs t the secnd flr。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Daniel said it was an exciting experience and he really wanted t visit mre museums in China t learn abut its rich histry and culture!(丹尼尔表示这是一次令人兴奋的经历,他非常渴望能在中国参观更多的博物馆,以了解其丰富的历史和文化!)可知,丹尼尔想参观更多中国博物馆,来了解中国丰富的历史和文化。故填learn abut China's rich histry and culture。
本文主要介绍了四川广汉的九年级学生王林及其笔友丹尼尔的基本情况,并讲述了去年夏天丹尼尔来中国参观三星堆博物馆的经历与感受。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】
etting
【小题2】
ncking
【小题3】
ithut
【小题4】
ffer
【小题5】
uickly
【小题6】
llw
【小题7】
dvantages
【小题8】
specially
【小题9】
ersnal
【小题10】
ecessary
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:这些装置由你的电话控制,可以负责设置温度,灯光和乐趣。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"设置",set,动词,设置,be respnsible fr ding sth.负责做某事,固定搭配,所以此处set用其ing形式,故填setting。
(2)考查动词现在分词。句意:想象一下,你在一家餐厅,可以看到谁在敲你家的门。结合首字母提示及语境,可以推知是"敲",knck,动词,敲,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构be ding,所以此处knck用其ing形式,故填kncking。
(3)考查介词。句意:智能系统可以安全地钥匙开门。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"没有".withut,介词,没有,符合题意,故填withut。
(4)考查动词。句意:智能系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下安全地打开门。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"提供",ffer,动词提供,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填ffer。
(5)考查副词。句意:通常,更换灯需要时间和精力,但智能灯可以让你快速改变亮度或颜色。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"快速地",quickly,副词,快速地,修饰动词change,故填quickly。
(6)考查动词。句意:他们倾听并听从你所有的指示。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"听从",fllw,动词,听从,此句描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时,主语They是复数,所以此处用动词原形,故填fllw。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:住在智能家居里有几个优点。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"优点",advantage,名词,优点,several后接可数名词复数,故填advantages。
(8)考查副词。句意:一个缓慢的互联网连接可能是可怕的,尤其当你需要事情快速地运行时。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"尤其",especially,副词,尤其,故填especially。
(9)考查形容词。句意:保护个人的信息也很重要。结合首字母提示,可以推知是 "个人的",persnal,形容词,个人的,修饰名词infrmatin,故填persnal。
(10)考查形容词。句意:智能设备可以记住你何时来和去,所以保持这些信息的安全是必要的。结合首字母提示,可以推知是"必要的",necessary,形容词,必要的,符合题意,故填necessary。
本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、功能以及存在的优点和缺点。智能家居使用连接的设备来帮助完成日常任务,包括控制温度、灯光和娱乐等方面。智能家居具有许多优点,如提高生活质量和便利性,但也存在一些缺点,如安全问题和依赖互联网等。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
48.【答案】nce again
【解析】再一次nce again,是副词短语,作状语。
故答案为:nce again。
让我们再一次努力,全力以赴。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】 tk away
【解析】表示"拿走"的短语是take away。根据语境,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时,动词take要用过去式tk。
故答案为:tk away。
学生们从学校拿走了他们的书。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
50.【答案】fund ut
【解析】查明find ut,是动词短语;根据语境和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:fund ut。
在我们做出决定前,我们查明了事实。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】fill
ut
【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少"填表"的表达,英语表达是"fill ut"。need t d sth"需要做某事"。
故答案为:fill ut。
在加入游泳俱乐部之前你需要把这些表格填一下。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】searching fr
【解析】根据汉语提示,search fr搜寻,是动词短语,根据语境是过去进行时,其结构是was/were ding的形式,search的现在分词是searching。
故答案为:searching fr。
迈克那时正在网上搜寻有用的信息。
根据汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
53.【答案】Dear Kevin,
Hw's it ging?I'm glad t tell yu abut a piece f heartwarming news abut saving a little girl.
Last Saturday afternn,a little girl almst fell ut f the windw f a mving bus.Her bdy gt caught n the bus windw and her situatin was very dangerus.Mr Wu,a passerby wh was ging hme frm wrk,ran after the bus with all his strength.After he caught up with the bus,he lifted the girl and saved her successfully.
I think Mr Wu is very kind and brave.Everyne shuld learn frm him and try t help peple wh are in truble.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】Dear Kevin,
Hw's it ging?I'm glad t tell yu abut a piece f heartwarming news abut saving a little girl.
Last Saturday afternn,a little girl almst fell ut f the windw f a mving bus.(上周六下午一名女孩差一点从行驶着的公交车车窗掉下来。)Her bdy gt caught n the bus windw and her situatin was very dangerus.【高分句型一】(女孩的身体卡在车窗上,情况危险。)Mr Wu,a passerby wh was ging hme frm wrk,ran after the bus with all his strength.(下班回家的路人吴先生全力追车奔跑。)After he caught up with the bus,he lifted the girl and saved her successfully.(吴先生赶上车后,举起女孩,成功将其救下。)
I think Mr Wu is very kind and brave.【高分句型二】Everyne shuld learn frm him and try t help peple wh are in truble.(看法)
Yurs, Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Her bdy gt caught n the bus windw and her situatin was very dangerus.
她的身体被卡在了公交车窗上,情况非常危险。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I think Mr Wu is very kind and brave.
我认为吴先生非常善良且勇敢。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
这是一份2026年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案+解析),共6页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,首字母短文填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2026年天津市河北区中考一模英语试卷和答案,文件包含解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练原卷版docx、解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共12页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2021年天津市河北区中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D,【答案】A,【答案】C等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利