人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B授课ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B授课ppt课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了joyful，angry，shocked，adj 震惊的，stressed，adj 有压力的，worried，adj 担心的，hurtful，thankful等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
1. 能够理解和掌握表达情绪的词汇，结合具体语境记忆单词2. 能够正确使用所学词汇描述情绪3. 能够学会正确调节自己的情绪
What emtins are they?
Let’s learn
adj. 快乐的，高兴的
Jyful:强调一种更强烈、发自内心的喜悦，通常用于描述特定的场合或瞬间的快乐，比如庆祝、团聚等。Happy:更通用，描述日常的、持续的满足和愉快状态。
描述人: 形容人因某事而感到由衷的快乐。Eg. The children gave a jyful shut when they saw the presents.描述场合或事物:形容某个事件或物品带来强烈的快乐感。Eg. A wedding is a jyful celebratin f lve.
adj. 生气的，愤怒的
be/get angry at/abut sth 因某事而生气Eg. He rushed ut f the huse as if he was angry at my criticism.get/be angry with sb 生某人的气Eg. Are yu angry with me fr sme reasn?get/be angry at sb fr sth 因...生某人的气Eg. I'm always angry at my sn fr such trivial matters.我总是因为这些琐事生我儿子的气。
be shcked by/at 对感到震惊Eg. I was shcked by the news f his sudden death.be shcked t d 做某事时感到震惊Eg. I was shcked t hear f her death. be in a state f shck 处于震惊状态Eg. He was uninjured but in a state f shck after the attack.
Stressed 形容“人”感到有压力。Eg. The students are stressed befre the final exams.Stressful 形容事或环境本身有压力。Eg. Teaching can be a tiring and stressful jb.
be stressed/feel stressedEg. I'm really stressed abut the upcming exam.我对即将到来的考试感到很焦虑。
be wrried abut 对感到担忧Eg. I was wrried abut his bdy.
Wrried: 最通用，指对具体问题或坏结果的持续担忧。Anxius: 程度更深，指对不确定未来的强烈焦虑，可能伴随生理症状。Nervus: 强调在特定事件(如考试、面试)前的短暂紧张感。
adj. 有害的，伤感情的
描述伤人的话语Eg. His wrds were very hurtful. 他的话非常伤人描述那些对他人造成精神或情感上伤害的行为。Eg.Her cmments can nly be very hurtful t Mrs. Green's family. 她的话只会让格林太太的家人感到非常伤心。
adj. 感谢的，感激的
be thankful fr sth 感谢某事I'm thankful fr yur help.be thankful that... 庆幸 I'm thankful that the accident wasn't serius.be thankful t sb 对某人感激Eg. I'm thankful t my parents fr their lve.
sad:侧重于“伤心、悲哀”，是一种比较强烈的情感，通常由失去或重大打击引起。它只有形容词一种词性。upset:范围更广，可以指因为各种小事而感到“心烦、不安、不悦”，程度比“sad”要轻一些。它有形容词、动词和名词三种词性。
形容词: 表示“心烦的、不安的、沮丧的”Eg. She was upset abut the exam results. 动词: 表示“使心烦意乱”、“打乱”“打翻”Eg. The news upset her a lt.名词: 表示“烦闷、苦恼”(这个用法相对少见)。
excited:形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人或动物，描述的是他们的内心感受。exciting:形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，主语通常是事物、事件或情况，描述的是它本身具有让人兴奋的特质。
be excited abut 对... 感到兴奋Eg. Are yu excited abut ging t Beijing?be excited t d sth对做某事感到兴奋Eg. Tm was excited t travel there by plane.
表示“孤独的”, 通常跟在系动词后面，用来描述一种内心的情感状态。Eg. She has many friends, but she still feels lnely. 表示“荒凉的”, 形容一个地方偏僻的、人迹罕至的、荒凉的Eg. They drve thrugh a lnely rad in the muntain.
alne:形容词或副词，强调物理上的“只有一个人”，不带任何情感色彩。常见搭配:live alne(独居)、be alne(独自一人)。lnely:形容词，强调主观上感到“空虚、没有朋友陪伴”，带有情感色彩。
be afraid f+名词/动名词Eg. I am afraid f the dark. be afraid t d sthEg. She is afraid t ask questins.be afraid that+从句Eg. I'm afraid that I can't help yu.be afraid fr+sb/sth:表示“为担心”Eg. She is very afraid fr her jb.
shy away frm (ding) sth: 因害怕、担心或信心不足而回避、退缩做某事。Eg. Alan desn’ t shy away frm cntrversy.艾伦并不回避争议。fight shy f (ding) sth: 语气比 “shy away frm"更强，表示“刻意避免、不愿做某事”，带有抗拒和警惕的意味。Eg. He fights shy f discussing his past.他总是刻意回避谈论自己的过去。nce bitten, twice shy. “一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”。
adj. 自豪的；骄傲的
be prud t d sth 为做某事而感到自豪Eg. We are prud t be Chinese.be prud f ding sth为做了某事而感到自豪Eg. He is prud f finishing the marathn.be prud f being... 为自己是而感到自豪Eg. She is prud f being an artist.
词性转换名词: pride 自豪、骄傲Eg. Tm is the pride f his parents.
adj. 平静的 v. 使...平静
描述环境: 常用来形容天气、海洋、街道等没有风浪或喧闹的状态。Eg. The sea was very calm.描述人: 指人在紧张或困难情况下，能保持镇定、不激动。Eg. Yu shuld keep calm even in face f danger.
2a Lk at the wrds and put them int different grups.
jyful
jyfulhurtfulthankful
shckedstressedwrriedexcited
angry upsetafraid prudshy lnelycalm
v./n. +ful = adj表示充满
v. + d/ed = adj表示感到...的
2a Put the wrds in the bx int the crrect grups.
lnely adj. 孤独的
词性转换名词:lneliness 指“孤独”或“寂寞”的状态或感觉。Eg. He suffers frm deep lneliness.他深受孤独之苦。Eg. The lneliness f the desert is verwhelming. 沙漠的荒凉感令人窒息。
shck n./v.震惊
名词(n.): 表示“震惊”、“令人震惊的事”或医学上的“休克”Eg. The news f his death was a great shck t us all.动词(v.): 表示“使震惊”、“使惊愕”Eg. The vilence in the mvie shcked the audience.词性转换形容词：shcked“感到震惊的”，通常用来描述人的感受。Eg. I was shcked by the news. 形容词：shcking “令人震惊的”，通常用来描述事情或情况本身Eg. The accident was a shcking event.
stress n./v.强调；压力
名词(n.): 表示“压力”或”紧张”Eg. She is suffering frm wrk-related stress. 动词(v.): 表示“强调”或”使焦虑”Eg. The reprt stresses the imprtance f educatin.词性转换形容词：stressed 形容人“感到有压力的”、“焦虑的”。它通常用来描述人的状态。形容词：stressful 形容事物“充满压力的”、“令人紧张的”。它通常用来描述环境、工作或情况本身具有让人产生压力的特质。
wrry v./n.担心
名词(n.): 表示“担心或令人烦恼的事”Eg. My biggest wrry is missing the train. 我最愁的是赶不上火车。动词(v.): 表示“使担心”Eg. Her sn wrried her.她的儿子让她很担心。Eg. She wrried abut her sn. 她担心她的儿子。词性转换形容词：wrried表示“感到担心的”，主语通常是人。Eg. There's a wrried lk n his face.形容词：wrrying 表示“令人担心的”，主语通常是事物或情况。Eg. I have never spent a mre wrrying day.
2b Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
1. A: What shuldId if I feel after mving t a new city? B: Try t make new friends. A sense f belnging can help yu t fight the feeling f . (lnely)
lnely adj. 孤独的
lneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
2. A: Did yu hear the news? I was t hear abut the fight yesterday. B: It was a t me t. We shuld say n t bullying. (shck)
shcked adj. 感到震惊的
shck v./n. 震惊
3. A: I'm srry I shuted at yu just nw. I was just feeling . B: I knw yu didn't mean t d that. Peple can behave differently under (stress)
stress v/n. 压力，强调，使紧张
stressed adj. 感到紧张的
stressful adj. 充满压力的
4. A: I'm really that I'll be late fr the physics class. I lay awake mst f the night because my neighbur's baby was crying. I wke uplate this mrning and missed the bus. B: Dn't . Ms Wd will understand if yu tell her what happened. (wrry)
wrry v/n. 担心
wrried adj. 感到焦虑的
wrrying adj. 令人担心的
decisin n. 决心 make a decisin/decisins 做决定make a decisin t d sth. 决定做某事(相当于 decide t d sth.)decide v. 决定decide t d sth.决定去做某事
例题We will study the reprt carefully befre making a (decide).
作动词：使...受伤疼痛 Eg. He hurt his leg playing ftball. 他踢足球时弄伤了腿。作名词：伤害；痛苦Eg. It was a deep hurt that tk years t heal. 那是需要多年才能愈合的深深伤痛。hurtful adj. 伤人的Eg. His hurtful cmments made her cry.
anger n. 愤怒；怒气 in anger 愤怒地；气冲冲地 full f anger 充满怒火angry adj. 生气的be angry with +人 ：表示“生某人的气”be angry at/abut +事：表示“因某事而生气”be angry with +人+ fr +原因 ：表示“因为某人做了某事而生气”angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
relaxed adj. 表示“感到放松的”，通常用来修饰人 relaxing adj. 表示“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰物或事relax v. 使放松relaxatin n. 放松；休闲活动
例题1. After a lng week, I like t sit n the beach and (relaxatin).2. Listening t music helps me feel (relax).
作名词：当它表示“一点”或“少量”时，通常和“a bit f”连用，后面接不可数名词。Eg. I need a bit f help. 我需要一点帮助。Eg. There is a bit f water in the bttle.瓶子里有一点水。
作副词，“a bit”和“a little”意思很接近，都表示“有点儿”、“稍微”，可以修饰形容词或副词。Eg. The rm is a bit/a little small.这个房间有点小。
形容词(adj): 表示“消极的、负面的、否定的”例如:a negative attitude (消极的态度)、a negative effect (负面影响)名词(n): 指“否定、否定词、底片”例如: a duble negative (双重否定)动词(v): 表示“否定、拒绝”例如:The cmmittee negatived the plan. (委员会否决了这个计划)
2c Replace the underlined wrds with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
Althugh it is nrmal t get mad at thers frm time t time, we shuld always try ur best t cntrl ur anger instead f expressing it in bad ways. When we're mad, we might shut at ther peple r say mean things t them. After all, anger is like a fire. It can make yu hurt thers r yurself! Luckily, there are a few simple things yu can d t stay calm. Fr example, try taking a deep breath. That gives yu an pprtunity t calm dwn and becme a little less angry. Yu can als take a walk, g fr a run, r write abut yur feelings. Getting angry is nrmal, but what yu chse t d with yur anger is up t yu!
negative
S what can we d when we have negative emtins?
Discuss in grup and find mre ways t deal with bad emtins
Make friends with each emtin
mean t d sth 打算/想要做某事mean ding sth 意味着做某事mean a lt t sb 对某人意义重大 meaning n. 意思,含义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
shut at sb指出于生气、情怒或其他原因对某人喊叫shut t sb一般指因距离过远而不得不大喊以让别人听见，无感情因素shut ut 大声说出
be/get mad at/with sb 生某人的气be/get mad abut sth 因某事生气madly adv. 疯狂地，生气地madness n. 疯狂，愚蠢
Eg. I g fr a walk in the cuntryside frm time t time.Eg. Frm time t time, I visit my grandparents.同义词: smetimes/at times nw and then
chse sb t d sth选择做某事chse frm...从...中选择chice n.选择make a chice做选择
It’s an pprtunity fr sb t d sth. 对某人来说，这是做某事的机会Eg. It’s an pprtunity fr us t make mre friends. pprtunity更正式，侧重有价值、需主动把握的机会chance更口语化，侧重偶然、随机出现的机会