2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型33时态语态主谓一致：看时间标志，保语法一致(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语题型专练(全国通用)题型33时态语态主谓一致：看时间标志，保语法一致(原卷版+解析)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 一般现在时， 一般过去时， 现在完成时， 过去完成时， 现在/过去进行时，01 mm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题型简介
动词时态、语态与主谓一致填空是高考英语语法填空中确保句子时间逻辑、行为方向与形式统一的核心管控题型。该题型要求考生在动态语境中，为一个核心动作精准定位其时间坐标（时态）、判断其行为主体与客体的关系（语态），并确保其形式与主语在“数”上严格匹配（主谓一致）。它绝非对孤立语法规则的简单回忆，而是对学生构建完整、严谨、逻辑自洽的英语句子核心框架能力的终极检验。
随着高考对语言表达准确性与逻辑严密性要求的不断提升，此类题目直接关乎句子的基本正确性，是决定语法填空与写作部分得分的基础。确保在此类考点上绝对稳固，对于学生消除基础性语法错误、建立扎实的语言输出能力具有不可替代的战略意义，是学生语言能力大厦的基石。该题型主要围绕三大相辅相成的管控维度进行考查：
时态：根据上下文提供的时间状语、逻辑暗示或前后句的时态呼应，判断动作发生在现在、过去、将来或过去的过去，并为其选择正确的动词时间形式（如一般现在时、现在完成时、过去将来时等）。
语态：根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系，判断动作是主语主动执行（主动语态）还是主语被动承受（被动语态），并相应变化动词形式（如 am dne, was being built）。
主谓一致：依据语法一致、意义一致或就近一致原则，使谓语动词的单复数形式与其主语在“数”上保持严格一致，这是保证句子语法正确的形式底线。
这三者并非孤立存在，而是常常交织于同一个空格中进行综合考查（例如，一个填空可能同时涉及“过去时”、“被动语态”和“单数主语”）。它们共同构成了英语句子谓语部分的“铁三角”规则，是衡量学生语言基本功是否过硬、思维是否严谨的最直接、最根本的标尺。
设题类型&解题思路
核心定位：句子核心的“三位一体”管控
动词的时态、语态与主谓一致共同构成英语句子的核心框架，是语法填空的必考与难点。三者常综合考查，要求学生具备在动态语境中进行时间定位、关系判断和形式统一的复合能力。这是衡量学生语言基本功与逻辑缜密度的终极标尺。
考向01 时态考点——语境中的“时间坐标轴”
解题关键在于建立时间轴概念，依据显性时间状语或隐性逻辑线索，为动作精准定位。
六大常考时态核心用法与标志词
1. 一般现在时
核心用法：表示习惯、客观真理、普遍事实；在时间/条件状语从句中表将来。
关键标志词：always, ften, usually, every day, smetimes；科学事实、格言；if/when 引导的条件/时间状语从句（主将从现）。
例题：If it ______ (rain) tmrrw, we will cancel the picnic.
解析与答案：if 从句中，用一般现在时 rains 表将来。
2. 一般过去时
核心用法：表示在过去某一特定时间发生并已完成的动作。
关键标志词：yesterday, last week, in 1990, ag, just nw, the ther day, nce。
例题：The discvery ______ (make) by accident during an experiment last mnth.
解析与答案：last mnth 明确过去时间，且主语“发现”是“被作出”，需用过去时被动语态：was made。
3. 现在完成时
核心用法：表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响/结果。强调“过去与现在的联系”。
关键标志词：
fr + 时间段，since + 时间点
in/during the past/last few years
already, yet, ever, never, just, s far, up t nw
This/It is the first time that... 句型中，that 从句用现在完成时。
例题：Over the years, he ______ (cllect) mre than a thusand stamps.
解析与答案：Over the years 表示从过去持续到现在的阶段，用现在完成时：has cllected。
4. 过去完成时
核心用法：表示“过去的过去”，即在某个过去时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
关键标志：常有另一个明确的过去动作或时间（by/befre/until + 过去时间，when/befre/after 从句的过去动作）作为参照。
例题：She realized that she ______ (leave) her keys at hme.
解析与答案：“意识到”是过去时，“遗忘钥匙”发生在此之前，用过去完成时：had left。
5. 现在/过去进行时
核心用法：表示在现在/过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作；或与 always 等连用表达情感色彩。
关键标志词：nw, at present；at this time yesterday, at 10 'clck yesterday mrning；when/while 引导的从句（表背景）。
例题：I ______ (watch) TV when the pwer went ut last night.
解析与答案：when 引导的过去时间点动作发生时，“看电视”这一背景动作正在进行，用过去进行时：was watching。
6．一般将来时
核心用法：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
关键标志词：tmrrw, next week, in the future, in + 一段时间。考查 will/shall d, be ging t d, be t d 等多种形式。
（二） 解题思路
寻标志：优先寻找空格前后的显性时间状语。
析逻辑：若无明显状语，则分析动作与句中其他动词或上下文的隐性时间先后关系。
套句型：检查是否为“主将从现”、“This is the first time...”等固定句型。
考向02 语态考点——主谓关系的“方向判断仪”
解题核心是判断主语是动作的执行者（主动）还是承受者（被动）。
（一） 被动语态的基本判断
1. 逻辑判断法：主语无法执行该动作，而是动作的承受者。
例题：New regulatins ______ (intrduce) t reduce pllutin.
解析：“规定”是“被引入”，主语是承受者。
答案：were intrduced (需结合上下文时态)
2. 介词提示法：空格后出现引出动作执行者的 by 短语。
例题：The thery ______ (supprt) by numerus experiments.
解析：有 by... 短语提示被动。
答案：is supprted (一般现在时被动)
（二） 必须用被动语态或系表结构的常见动词
1. 表状态：be brn (出生)， be lcated/situated (坐落)， be married (已婚状态)， be dressed (in) (穿着)。
2. 表构成：be made up f / be cmpsed f (由…组成)。(注：cnsist f 只用主动形式。)
3. 表心理感受：be interested in/surprised at/excited abut 等（系动词+过去分词，表状态）。
4. 常见句型：It is said/believed/reprted that...； Sth. is expected/suppsed t d...。
（三） 没有被动语态的动词
某些不及物动词或短语，如 happen， take place， ccur， break ut， appear， disappear 等，表示发生、出现，没有被动语态。
考向03 主谓一致考点——形式统一的“数律检查官”
解题核心是：抛开所有修饰成分，找到真正主语，判断其单复数。三大原则需牢记。
（一） 语法一致原则：主语的形式决定谓语的单复数。
单数主语：可数名词单数、不可数名词、不定式/动名词短语、从句作主语时，谓语用单数。
复数主语：可数名词复数、A and B 表示不同人或物时，谓语用复数。
例题：Reading nvels ______ (be) a gd way t relax.
解析与答案：动名词短语 Reading nvels 作主语，视作单数：is。
（二） 意义一致原则：主语的形式与意义不一致时，根据其实际意义决定谓语。
集体名词：family, team, class, audience 等，强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。
His family is large. (家庭整体)
His family are all music lvers. (家庭成员)
数量词短语：时间、距离、金额、度量衡 的复数名词作主语，表示一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。
Ten thusand dllars is a large sum.
（三） 就近/就远原则：
1. 就近原则
由连接主语的特定连词或介词决定。适用连接词：r（或者）， either... r...（要么…要么…）， neither... nr...（既不…也不…）， nt nly... but als...（不仅…而且…）。
例题：Neither the manager nr his assistants ______ (be) available fr cmment.
答案：are 解析：谓语动词靠近复数主语 his assistants，因此用复数形式。
2. 就远原则
当主语后跟有由 with, tgether with, alng with, as well as, besides, except, including 等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与这些短语之前的主语（即第一个主语）保持一致。这些短语被视为修饰语，不影响主语的数。
例题：The prject directr, as well as three engineers, ______ (be) wrking n site.
答案：is解析：主语是 The prject directr（单数），as well as three engineers 是附加修饰信息，谓语应与主语 directr 一致。
3. 原则对比总结
就近原则：用于由并列连词（如 r, nt als...）连接的主语，动词与最近的主语一致。就远原则：用于主语后跟有介词短语或插入性修饰语（如 with, as well as）的情况，动词与核心主语（即第一个主语）一致。
（四） “名词+介词短语”结构
这是最常设题的类型。解题关键是完全忽略 f, in, n 等引导的介词短语，找到介词前的核心名词作为判断依据。
例题：The number f registered participants ______ (have) increased dramatically.
答案：has解析：主语是 The number（单数），f registered participants 是修饰 number 的介词短语，不影响主语的数。
对比例题：A number f students ______ (be) applying fr the schlarship.
答案：are解析：主语是 A number f（许多，相当于 many），修饰核心词 students（复数），因此谓语用复数。
考向01 时态考点
【例1-1】(湖南省长沙市雨花区长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题节选)
In a studi in Berlin, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides a grup f students thrugh the flwing mvements f tai chi. Knwn by his Chinese name Yu Lihan, he 1 (spend) ver three decades in Chinese martial arts, transfrming what began as a persnal passin int a lifelng missin f cultural exchange.
【答案】has spent
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以中文名尤立汉为人所知，已在中国武术领域投入了三十多年，将最初的个人爱好转变为文化交流的终身使命。时间状语“ver three decades”是现在完成时的标志，主语he为单数，此空应是has spent。故填has spent。
【例1-2】(2026届重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
Last winter, ver 1,500 test engineers frm 39 autmakers gathered in Mhe, which 2 (generate) mre than 36 millin yuan in indirect revenue (收入) fr lcal businesses.
【答案】generated
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年冬天，来自39家汽车制造商的超过1500名测试工程师齐聚漠河，为当地企业带来了超过3600万元的间接收入。根据上文Last winter可知为一般过去时。故填generated。
【例1-3】(2026高三北京专题练习)
The music frm the next rm ___3_____ (sund) very familiar, but I culdn’t remember where I had heard it befre.
【答案】sunds
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:隔壁房间传来的音乐听起来很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里听过。sund"听起来"，本空为but前句子的谓语，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语music为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数sunds。故填sunds。
解｜题｜技｜巧
一、核心三步法
寻时间标志：重点寻找句中或上下文给出的明确时间状语（如 last winter, ver three decades）或隐含的时间线索（如另一动词的时态）。
判时态类型：根据时间线索，判断动作发生的时间（过去、现在、将来）及状态（一般、进行、完成）。
定形式与一致：确定时态后，使用正确的动词形式，并注意主语单复数对谓语形式的影响（如三单加-s）。
二、常见时态判断标志
现在完成时 (have/has dne)：标志：时间状语有 fr/since/ver + 时间段、s far、in the past/last few years，或强调动作对现在的影响和结果（例1-1）。
一般过去时 (did)：标志：有明确的过去时间点（如 yesterday, last week, in 2020）或上下文叙述过去事件（例1-2）。
一般现在时 (d/des)：标志：表示客观真理、习惯性动作、现状或感官描述，无具体过去时间状语（例1-3）。
三、高频固定结构
By the time… 引导从句，主句常用完成时。
It is the first/secnd time that… 从句常用现在完成时。
注｜意｜事｜项
区分现在完成时与一般过去时：关键看动作是否与“现在”有联系。现在完成时强调对现在的影响或持续状态；一般过去时只说明过去某时发生了某事，与现在无关。
瞬间动词在完成时中的使用：cme, die, jin 等瞬间动词的完成时，不能直接与 fr + 时间段 连用表持续，需换用延续性状态（如 have been dead fr...）。
主谓一致是必查项：确定时态后，务必根据主语单复数调整谓语形式（尤其是一般现在时第三人称单数）。
语境逻辑优先：若无明显时间状语，需综合分析上下文逻辑和动作发生的先后顺序来判断时态。
【变式1-1】（2026届云南省云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷1月卷英语试卷节选）
Despite having a wealth f natural talent, psitive results n the main tur 1 (prve) difficult t cme. By the time he entered the UK Champinship in 2021, he merely 2 (reach) a few quarter - finals and ne semi - final.
【变式1-2】（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选）
S far this year, Jiangku alne 2 (exprt) fur tns f matcha t Japan, with anther six tns scheduled (schedule) fr delivery.
【变式1-3】（浙江省杭州学军中学（紫金港校区）2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题节选）
It’s nt the first time that small cities 3 (becme) an instant hit during public hlidays, such as Zib in Shandng prvince, which went viral amng turists because f the city’s delicius barbecue, as mre Chinese travelers have shwn an increasing interest in explring niche destinatins in rder t avid huge crwds f peple.
考向02 语态考点
【例2-1】(2026届湖南省湘潭市第一中学高三第一次教学质量测试英语试题节选)
This includes guidelines that 1 (issue) in 2017, calling fr the preservatin f heritage and the integratin f traditinal culture int daily life.
【答案】were issued
【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were issued。
【例2-2】(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考（五）英语试题节选)
The drinking f matcha riginated frm ancient China, and 2 (intrduce) t Japan later. Tday, China has becme the wrld's largest matcha prducer and cnsumer.
【答案】was intrduced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：抹茶的饮用起源于古代中国，后来被引入日本。The drinking f matcha与intrduce之间是被动关系，即“饮用抹茶被引入日本”，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was intrduced。
【例2-3】(2026届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟考试英语试题节选)
Pantaleni sees a shared sensibility between Italy’s wine traditins and China’s lng agricultural heritage. “We bth guide nature with a patient hand, whether crafting wine r tea, understanding that true quality cannt 1 (rush).” Her wines, she says, are meant t speak hnestly f their rigins; smething she hpes resnates with Chinese drinkers.
【答案】be rushed
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：她说：“我们都以耐心之手引导自然，无论是酿造葡萄酒还是茶，都明白真正的品质是无法急于求成的。”空处在情态动词cannt后，应接动词原形。所给动词rush为“催促，匆忙”之意，主语true quality与rush之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be rushed。故填be rushed。
解｜题｜技｜巧
一、核心三步法
判关系（主动/被动）：分析句子主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。这是最关键的一步。
若主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态。
若主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态（be + 过去分词）（例2-1，方针“被”出台；例2-2，饮用抹茶“被”引入）。
定时态/情态：在确定用被动语态后，根据句中的时间状语或语境，确定谓语部分的时态（如一般过去时、一般现在时）或是否位于情态动词后（例2-3，cannt后需用be rushed）。
定形式并验证：将“be动词的正确形式 + 动词的过去分词”整体代入，确保主谓一致（如复数主语用were issued）且语义通顺。
二、被动语态构成与判断标志
核心结构：be + 过去分词 (dne)。be动词随时态、人称变化。
强烈被动标志：主语是无生命物或事情，且明显是动作对象（如 guidelines, the drinking f matcha, true quality）。句中有 by + 执行者 短语。中文翻译中明显含有 “被”、“由”、“受”、“为…所” 等字眼。
三、高频考查情景
一般过去时的被动：有明显过去时间状语（in 2017, later），描述过去发生的被动动作（例2-1, 2-2）。
情态动词的被动：结构为 “情态动词 + be + dne”（例2-3，cannt be rushed）。
一般现在时的被动：描述客观事实或现状，结构为 am/is/are + dne。
注｜意｜事｜项
核心是“主语与动词的关系”：必须养成分析“谁做了什么？主语是做的那个，还是被做的那个？”的思维习惯。
勿忘“be”动词：被动语态必须有be动词（或get等）。只写过去分词(issued)是常见错误。
区分被动语态与“系表结构”：be + 过去分词可能表示被动动作，也可能是形容词化的系表结构表示状态。区别在于：被动语态强调动作，常带by短语或可转换为主动句；系表结构强调主语的特点或状态（如 The dr is lcked. 门是锁着的/状态 vs. The dr was lcked by him. 门被他锁上了/动作）。
不及物动词与短语动词：不及物动词（如 happen, appear）没有被动语态。及物的短语动词（如 lk after, carry ut）在变被动时，介词或副词必须保留（如 The children are well lked after.）。
【变式2-1】(湖北省武汉中学2025-2026学年高三上学期元月月考英语试题节选)
Thus, this ancient cultural heritage 3 (blend) int mdern life deeply s far.
【变式2-2】(2026届重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期一模英语试题节选)
Mhe is the nrthernmst city in China. Temperatures here can fall t -53℃, and the land 2 (cver) by ice and snw fr nearly six mnths each year. Hwever, Mhe has been turning its“cld resurces” int a“ht ecnmy.”
【变式2-3】(2026届西南名校联盟“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语试卷节选)
Once, Ga 3 (task) with welding a key rcket part. The tlerance was nly 0.01 mm.
考向03 主谓一致考点
【例3-1】(安徽省六安市毛坦厂中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月综合素质检测英语试题节选)
At the Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, a park dedicated t the Games, visitrs 1 (treat) with a splendid drne shw fr the Chinese New Year.
【答案】were treated
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在专门为本次赛事打造的哈尔滨冰雪大世界里，游客们在春节期间欣赏到了精彩的无人机表演，公园里有许多节日主题的冰雕，其中包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。本句在描述过去的事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是复数visitrs，与谓语动词treat之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were treated。
【例3-2】（辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题节选）
Tai Chi, r Taijiquan, 2 (be) a centuries-ld Chinese martial art (武术) with almst 400 years f histry, which is characterized by slw, graceful (grace) mvements paired with deep breathing and mindfulness.
【答案】is
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：太极拳是一项有着近400年历史的中国传统武术，其特点是舒缓优美的动作，配以深呼吸和专注的意念。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Tai Chi为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is。故填is。
【例3-3】(湖北省荆州中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题节选)
Accrding t the prvincial transprtatin department, t date half f the wrld’s 100 tallest bridges 5 (rise) frm its valleys.
【答案】have risen
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据省交通厅介绍，迄今为止，世界前100座最高桥梁中有一半坐落于贵州的山谷之间。根据时间状语t date（迄今为止）可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语half f the wrld’s 100 tallest bridges为复数，助动词用have。故填have risen。
解｜题｜技｜巧
一、核心三步法
找主语：跳过修饰语，定位核心主语。
判单复：根据主语本身判断单复数。
定形式：使谓语动词与主语单复数一致。
二、主要情况判断
单数主语：单数名词、不可数名词、抽象概念（如 Tai Chi），谓语用单数。
复数主语：复数名词、and连接的并列主语（如 visitrs），谓语用复数。
“量词+名词”作主语：谓语形式由量词后的名词单复数决定（如 half f the bridges 中 bridges 为复数，谓语用复数）。
注｜意｜事｜项
不被修饰语干扰：主语后的介词短语（如 f..., with...）不影响主谓一致。
注意集合名词：如 family, team，强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。
就近原则：r, , there be 句型中，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
形复意单名词：如 news, physics，形式为复数但意义为单数，谓语用单数。
【变式3-1】（江西省南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期周练（四）英语试题节选）
During these mnths, the sudden success f the game, develped by a private Chinese cmpany ver six years, 1 (allw) peple t appreciate Chinese traditinal culture in additin t the fun f playing the game.
【变式3-2】（江西省南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期英语周练（七）节选）
Internatinal Nurses Day is an annual celebratin f the vital wrk and rle f nurses arund the wrld. The event, which was first marked in 1965, 2 (create) by the Internatinal Cuncil f Nurses.
【变式3-3】（黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期月考英语试题节选）
Three-fifths f the schl’s utdr sprts facilities, including the basketball curts and tennis curts, _____3_____ （be）damaged in the recent strm.
A
（云南省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题）
On the streets f Shanghai, yu can ften see a yung French wman leading a grup f turists arund the city n citywalks, 1 (intrduce) its histry and culture t them in Chinese, English, and French.
The 29-year-ld wman is Le Guernic, 2 stry with China began back in 2008, when she chse Chinese as her secnd freign language. A shrt study trip t China during high schl left a deep impressin 3 her. She later returned in 2015 as an exchange student at Fudan University in Shanghai. After graduatin, she made the city her permanent hme 4 started her wn cultural cmpany, which fcuses n lesser-knwn spts r untld stries hidden in ppular areas.
Over the past five years, Le Guernic 5 (develp) mre than 30 riginal walking rutes thrugh 6 (extensin) research. She spends hurs digging thrugh century-ld archives (档案) and speaking with elderly 7 (resident) t deepen her understanding f lcal culture. Once she designs a rute, she walks it repeatedly 8 (imprve) the stryline. Mst f her walking rutes win 9 (ppular) amng bth French-speaking visitrs and Chinese turists.
“Brn in France, made in China.” This is Le Guernic’s brief intrductin n scial media. “I can’t say I 10 (true) knw China because the cuntry is s big, but I hpe I can help mre peple knw abut Chinese culture and histry,” she said.
B
（河北省唐山市十校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题）
A special English-language play, The Peny Pavilin, was put n fr the first time in Asia in Fuzhu, China. This play is a famus Chinese stry 1 (pen) by Tang Xianzu, adapted by the University f Birmingham. It was a histric mment, cnnecting Eastern and Western culture.
The perfrmance was part f an event celebrating the 475th anniversary f Tang Xianzu’s birth. 2 (interesting), Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, 3 wrks talk abut similar ideas like lve and fate, lived at the same time and bth died in 1616, but they never met.
At the same event, parts f Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream f Nanke 4 (perfrm) n the same stage. This created a beautiful cnversatin between the tw great 5 (writer) acrss time and space. A special televisin shw even had actrs playing Tang and Shakespeare, 6 (shw) hw their stries abut lve share much 7 (similar).
The English versin f The Peny Pavilin was very successful in crss-cultural exchange. The cast included actrs frm China, Ireland, and the US. They used sme styles frm Western theatre 8 (help) English-speaking audiences understand and enjy 9 Chinese classic. This was nt just a translatin, 10 a new creative wrk. As ne actr said, ver 400 years ag, Tang and Shakespeare lked at the same mn while they wrte. Tday, their stries cntinue t cnnect us, prving that great art has n brders.
C
（2026届上海市崇明区高三英语一模英语试题试题）
Beijing Hsts the Wrld’s First-ever Humanid (像人的) Rbt Half Marathn
Running is fr everyne — and everything, as it nw happens. That’s 1 China has just staged a half marathn where humans weren’t the nly participants. In additin t abut 12,000 living, breathing runners, this race als welcmed 21 humanid rbts t its start line.
This half marathn, which tk place in Beijing n Saturday, 2 (believe) t be the first running event f its kind and a landmark mment fr the Chinese rbtics industry. 3 the humans and rbts ran alng separate tracks, likely fr safety reasns which yu’ll appreciate better in a mment, it was the first time that these tw types f participants 4 (take) part in the same race.And it prved that bipedal (两腿行走的) rbts can run a significant distance in real-wrld cnditins.
Hwever, the rbts’ perfrmances n race day were chatic. One rbt fell at the starting line and stayed dwn fr several minutes. 5 ran int a fence after just a few meters. Only six f the 21 cmpeting rbts, all f 6 had t be bipedal rather than n wheels, successfully cmpleted the curse. The best f the bunch was a humanid called Tiangng Ultra, 7 (develp) by the Beijing Humanid Rbt Innvatin Center, which wn the rbt race in 2 hurs and 40 minutes. Even better, Tiangng Ultra crssed the finish line 8 the human cut-ff time f three hurs and 10 minutes. It made it the nly rbt 9 (qualify) fr a human participatin award. It was the tallest rbt in the field, t, 10 (twer) ver many human adults at nearly six feet (abut 1.8 meters). By cntrast, the shrtest rbt participant — which wre a blue and white tracksuit and waved at peple every few secnds — was just 2.5 feet (abut 0.76 meters) tall.
D
（2026届云南省2026届云南省多校联盟高三第二次联考模拟预测英语试题）
Increase yur prductivity. This is 1 AI tls attract its users. Hwever, despite hpes that the technlgy will imprve the 2 (efficient) f wrk, nt everyne is n bard.
Accrding t BBC, 59 percent f men aged 18 t 65 arund the wrld use generative AI at least nce a week, cmpared 3 51 percent f wmen. The gender gap is even 4 (wide) amng yunger peple; 71 percent f men and 59 percent f wmen aged 18 t 24 use generative AI weekly. Why are wmen less pen t AI than men?
Accrding t AI expert Jdie Ck, this gap reflects the underrepresentatin f wmen in STEM fields (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics). “Fr ages, STEM fields 5 (lead) by males. The current pattern in the use f AI tls appears 6 (mirrr) this difference,” Ck tld the BBC．
Certain patterns in female thinking might als play 7 rle. In a survey f 486 students, 8 (divide) by academic perfrmance, researchers fund that high-perfrming female students were mre likely t use ChatGPT nly when it had been allwed by their prfessr. “It’s the idea that I have t d it n my wn withut 9 (take) shrtcuts,” Ck explained.
Fr sme experts, wmen’s reluctance (不情愿) t use AI is trubling, as it culd lead t technlgy being designed mre fr men. Others, hwever, are less alarmed, pinting ut that AI may right nw act mre as a “digital ty”, and wmen may 10 (simple) be better at aviding distractins.
E
（2026届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模英语试卷）
Dngjia Minxiang is a histrically significant hutng lcated in Beijing, China. 1 (Stretch) abut 1,500 meters, it lies t the east f Tian’ ammen Square and has develped int a blend f cultural heritage and mdern cmmerce.
Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially 2 a strategic trade and supply center, later becming a diplmatic (外交的) hub during the Secnd Opium War, 3 the hutng pened its drs t diplmats frm different cuntries. This perid 4 (witness) the cnstructin f numerus Western-style buildings. 5 in the mid-20th century, diplmats were relcated t the Sanlitum area. Despite these changes, Dngjia Minxiang keeps its architectural and histrical legacy thrugh its 6 (preserve) buildings and cultural landmarks.
Over the years, Dngjia Minxiang 7 (transfrm) int a dynamic area, hme t bth high-end restaurants and cmmn shps, ffering a wide array f fd and shpping experiences. The hutng’s histry is clsely assciated with significant events and transitins in Beijing, making it 8 fascinating subject fr histrians and visitrs interested in the architectural and cultural evlutin f the capital. Its significance lies in its 9 (cntinue) adaptatin, which makes it nt just a histrical site, but ne f the active 10 (participate) in Beijing’s nging urban narrative, ffering insights int China’s engagement with glbal influences acrss centuries.
F
（河北省河北十六校高三联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题）
During White Dew, r Bai Lu, the summer heat gradually fades, and the weather turns cler. With 1 (great) differences between day and night temperatures than thse f the httest day, misture in the air cndenses int dewdrps (露珠) — hence the name “White Dew”.
In ancient times, peple 2 (divide) the 15 days f White Dew int three phases: First, wild geese arrive; secnd, swallws return suth; third, birds begin t stre fd. Migratry birds are highly sensitive 3 temperature changes, and the ancient Chinese bserved that by White Dew, geese, swallws, and ther species start their suthward jurney in search f warmer lands, while many birds begin string fd fr the winter.
Arund this time, the Nrthern Hemisphere enters the peak f bird migratin. The Taihu Lake area in Suzhu, 4 (recgnize) as an internatinally imprtant wetland alng the East Asia-Australasia migratry rute, 5 (abslute) lives up t its name as a “paradise fr migratry birds”. Flcks travel suthward alng majr flyways, crssing cntinents t verwinter in warmer regins. 6 (prtect) these ecsystems, China has passed a Wetland Cnservatin Law, strengthening the cnservatin f 82 internatinally significant wetlands 7 prtecting habitats fr migratry birds — an imprtant cntributin t glbal bidiversity.
Custms f White Dew mstly revlve arund the idea f “nurishing(滋养)with dew”, 8 rted in agricultural sciety. Ancient peple believed that with the weather turning cler, the bdy was mre likely t suffer autumn 9 (dry). T deal with this, they cnsumed nurishing fds such as lngans and tremella mushrms. This traditin cntinues tday, 10 (reflect) the harmnius relatinship between humans and nature.
G
（2025届江西省重点中学盟校高三下学期第一次联考英语试题）
Thusands f years ag, texts appeared n animal bnes, brnzes, bamb slips, and silk brcades(织锦) 1 they were written n paper. But nw these ancient Chinese texts have a “new cntainer” in the mdern age. Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has rlled 2 Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and Xunzi Chat in 3 (assciate) with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher. Wang Dngb,the leader f the research team, said that the large language mdel 4 (name) after Xunzi because Xunzi was nt nly 5 acknwledged Cnfucian philspher during the late Warring States Perid (475-221BC), but als a pineer in presenting and explaining theries f linguistics in ancient China. When 6 (ask) why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, vertical layut (竖版), the absence f pausing and punctuatin (句读) are all bstacles 7 readers have t vercme when they read traditinal texts”. 8 (create) Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research.
Since 2013, his team has wrked 9 (tire) t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu, r the Cmplete Library in Fur Sectins. “The hard wrk invlves a large-scale crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, and 10 has laid a slid fundatin fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
H
（2025届西南名校联盟“ 3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（四）英语试卷）
In the 17th century, there was frequent trade between Britain and China. The upper class in Britain were fnd 1 Chinese gds like silk, tea, and paintings. Patterns f traditinal Chinese architecture, such as pavilins and pagdas (宝塔), were ften painted n these gds, giving the British 2 initial visual impressin f Chinese architecture.
Western 3 (traveler) ften came t China in the 17th century. Their recrds f the natural and cultural scenery 4 (make) the British have a mre specific understanding f Chinese gardens at that time.
Sme British garden designers 5 (influence) by the “natural” layut f Chinese gardens at that time. William Chambers built the Chinese Pagda in Kew Gardens, 6 was mdeled after the Prcelain Twer f Nanjing, 7 (bring) the “Chinese style” f British gardens t a climax.
The Chinese Pagda was decrated with 80 8 (wd) dragns, which were nce glden, making the pagda eye-catching. Hwever, as time passed, the pagda gt damaged, and the dragns were taken away.
In 2016, a 9 (restre) began. After tw years f hard wrk, the pagda was finally restred t its frmer beauty. Nw, the Chinese Pagda stands as a symbl f cultural exchange between China and the UK 10 it attracts numerus visitrs, wh cme t appreciate its beauty per year.
I
（2026届浙江省浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题）
The Paris Olympics has ignited the sprting passin f peple wrldwide. Since the Games began, many Chinese brands 1 (take) advantage f the event t expand their glbal image. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, fr example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, 2 (add) a hint f jasmine tea sweetness int the French capital’s air.
Sprt is a language that ges 3 brders and cultures, and s is tea. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range f cultural activities, and amng them 4 (be) pitching pts, a game f skill and precisin ften enjyed by ancient nbles, 5 cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recgnized as the earliest frm f ftball. 6 (play) at banquets where guests tk turns t thrw arrws, pitching pts prvided internatinal guests with a chance t understand ancient Chinese culture.
On the digital frnt, Chagee’s WeChat rdering page displays 7 (nutritin) values, including calrie cntent and sweetness levels. This grading methd, 8 was first pilted in Shanghai, has nw been rlled ut acrss all 9 (it) dmestic stres. The practice nt nly reflects Chagee’s understanding f cnsumer 10 (need) but als helps the brand get clser t cnsumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense f belnging.
J
（2025届江苏省盐城市亭湖区盐城中学高三下学期 5月模拟预测英语试题）
A lace n a dress wrn by White Huse Press Secretary Karline Leavitt recently 1 (aruse) interest after Chinese wrkers recgnized it as their prduct, lcal media utlets reprted.
The black lace, part f a Self-Prtrait dress made in China, is believed 2 (riginate) frm Mabu, a twn in Wenzhu’s Pingyang cunty.
Thugh small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able t thrive thrugh glbal 3 (integrate). Lcal firms supply everything frm 4 (affrd) trims (装饰) t high-end handmade lace fr luxury brands. The lace recgnized n Leavitt’s dress, a Chanel-style trim priced 5 abut 13 yuan (1.78) per yard, reflects the twn’s brad reach acrss the glbal fashin supply chain.
Fr decades, Mabu’s lace businesses have been adapting t glbal demands, 6 (upgrade) technlgy, fllwing fashin trends frm Paris t New Yrk, and accelerating prductin cycles t serve internatinal markets 7 (efficient). Tday, their prducts are staples f wmen’s fashin, autmtive accessries, and hme decr wrldwide.
8 challenges like US tariff hikes, lcal entrepreneurs remain cnfident, believing that the glbal demand fr beauty and craftsmanship 9 (utweigh) plitical headwinds. 10 ne business wner put it, “The pursuit f beauty will surpass any barrier.”
K
（2025届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模英语试题）
Fd plays a significant rle in classic Chinese nvels, with ne f the mst famus examples being Ca Xueqin’s Dream f the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century nvel, fd is a key part f the stry, revealing details abut characters and advancing the plt. The bk’s mst famus dish, a 1 (prepare) f eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 2 (day) t prepare, invlving steaming eggplant ten times in sup made frm ld hens. The dish verwhelms the family’s pr relatives, first with envy, 3 later with terrible discmfrt in stmachs.
The nvel prvides ample inspiratin t tday’s cks. Fd blggers g viral with attempts 4 (recreate) the bk’s mst famus dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pp up in theme restaurants acrss China, and indeed wrldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While mst fds 5 (serve) in the nvel are made with high skill, they are made with nly a few simple seasnal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in seasn. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) abut enjying fd ut f seasn is later revealed t have a dangerusly vilent temper. A “bad apple,” ne might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring ppularity f Dream f the Red Chamber cmes frm 8 (it) many layers f meaning. Readers can appreciate it mre than 9 an engaging stry. The same can als be said abut the fd. When we read abut it, we can admire the cking art, mine 10 text fr histrical clues, r seek duble meanings in every “bite”.
L
（2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测卷二）
With nature’s renewal, spring vegetables take center stage in Chinese cuisine. References t searching and cnsuming fresh greens appear in ancient texts, such as The Bk f Sngs, 1 (reflect) the ancestrs’ appreciatin fr seasnal ingredients.
Tday, eating spring vegetables remains a 2 (cherish) culinary (烹饪的) practice in China, deeply rted in reginal traditins. It highlights the Chinese appreciatin fr seasnal ingredients and lcal flavrs, while als indicating the cuntry’s enduring cnnectin t nature 3 the timeless wisdm f Chinese cuisine.
In nrthern China, the arrival f spring 4 (mark) by the nce-a-year spruting f xiangchun, r Chinese tn spruts(香椿芽), 5 cmmn seasnal vegetable with a distinct flavr. The spruts can be blanched(焯水) and served cld, scrambled(炒) with eggs, r chpped int a fragrant tpping fr ndles. The fiber in xiangchun helps prmte digestin by stimulating intestinal mvements, 6 (ptential) preventing cnstipatin(便秘). Hwever, excessive cnsumptin is nt recmmended.
In Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, lcals turn t buds f mulberry trees 7 their spring nutritin. These tender, newly spruted leaves are knwn fr their delicate texture, melting in the muth. The act f eating these fresh greens, knwn as chichun r “eating spring”, 8 (symblize) welcming the new seasn.
Acrss China, 9 different regins enjy a variety f spring vegetables, the traditin f eating seasnal greens is deeply rted in China's agricultural heritage. Mdern life has nt erased this ancient agricultural wisdm. Instead, searching fr and cnsuming wild greens has becme a new urban trend, a grwing awareness f nutritin and 10 (well) in mdern lifestyles.
M
（江苏省泰州市2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题）
Thrughut centuries f histry, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant twns and villages alng its path. Many an ancient twn, preserved thrugh the ages thanks t their clse relatinship with the canal, 1 (stand) as the finest witnesses f civilizatin.
The 2 (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, stretching mre than 110 kilmeters. Eighteen canal twns in the prvince, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 3 fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally, have flurished (繁荣) alngside the water. Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived 4 the presence f water.
5 its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery and rich cultural heritage. The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit 6 (hld) frm Nv 19 t 22 will allw it t becme a fcus f the wrld again. Abut 50 km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang, 7 birthplace f Wuyue culture, famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges, alleys and crridrs. Puyuan 8 (refer) t as the cuntry’s “knitwear fashin capital” is nt far frm Xitang. Over years f 9 (preserve) and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has fcused n the cre ancient twns f Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, 10 (string) tgether all 18 ancient twns in the area thrugh cmprehensive effrts in cnservatin, restratin, and innvative develpment.