上海市宝山区2025-2026学年第二学期期中（二模）高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 含答案

这是一份上海市宝山区2025-2026学年第二学期期中（二模）高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷 含答案，共17页。
（本试卷满分 115 分，考试时间 105 分钟）
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and
grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Ntre-Dame de Paris
After a disastrus fire, this ancient site is nw fully restred.
On April 15, 2019, the peple f Paris, France, were shcked t see the Ntre-Dame de
Paris Cathedral in flames. The cathedral 1 (stand) fr hundreds f years, but the fire nearly destryed it. Hundreds f firefighters fught t save the building, but the fire still did extensive
damage. Since then, the building has been clsed fr repairs, but this Sunday, it 2 (schedule) t be pen t the public nce mre.
Ntre-Dame tk nearly tw centuries t build, frm 1163 t 1345, and even after its
cmpletin, new features cntinued 3 (add). Repairs t the representative cathedral were
dne with careful accuracy, using methds frm 4 riginal cnstructin in the Middle Ages.
Ntre-Dame is an amazing example f Gthic architecture. The builders f Gthic
cathedrals thught f their buildings as places where peple g t meet with Gd, s they tried t make the buildings lk like heaven. This means the cathedrals all have tall ceilings 5
(supprt) by clumns, with large windws that are made f clred glass. As a result, the
buildings are filled with clred light, which is intended t call t mind descriptins f heaven that say it has streets full f gld. Images f cathedrals like Ntre-Dame 6 cnvey part f their
beauty and splendr, but they dn't cmpare with the experience f seeing them in persn.
In the late 18th century, ppular resentment (怨恨) against the French upper class explded int a revlutin. The revlutinaries assciated the Christian establishment with the king they
despised (鄙视), s they ransacked (洗劫) Ntre-Dame alng with many ther churches. Shrtly
after the revlutin, sme repairs were made, but the cathedral was still 7 bad shape. The
cathedral's disrepair partly inspired Victr Hug's famus nvel The Hunchback f Ntre-Dame.
This nvel, much f which takes place inside the cathedral, was s ppular 8 it
inspired a majr repair f the cathedral. The architect wh planned the repairs tk sme creative
license, adding features rather than 9 (restre) the cathedral t its riginal appearance. But the
result was a beautiful building, which fr a time was the mst ppular turist attractin in France.
In 2018 mre repair wrk began, intended t change sme deteriratin (恶化) that had taken place ver time. It was during the repairing prject that the fire started. The April 2019 fire destryed the entire rf and much f the structure's riginal frame. But a few imprtant pieces were – amazingly – spared. The fire frced the gvernment t perfrm mre extensive repairs
10 had been planned, but the wrk is nw cmplete. Nw peple can nce again visit this
architectural wnder and marvel at its beauty, its histry and (fr sme) its spiritual significance.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Is vaping really safer than smking?
What exactly is vaping, and why is it s ppular amng teens? Vaping is inhaling vapr (吸入雾气) thrugh e-cigarette. It is ___11___ as an alternative smking tbacc. There are likely
several reasns why teens find vaping interesting. Vaping devices lk cl, and wh desn't like t lk cl? Liquids fr electrnic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) cme in hundreds f 12 flavrs such as mang, r strawberries and cream. Teens als think mre abut the here and nw than the future. Here and nw, vaping may be cl, but dwn the rad, it's nt.
Peple see vaping as safe because they think that they're just inhaling water vapr and tasty flavrings. But much mre than that is ging int their lungs. In fact, many different chemicals g int vape pds (烟弹). The liquid inside can cntain heavy metals that cause lung damage. The
chemical diacetyl (双乙酰), 13 in many e-liquids, causes ppcrn lung, which makes
breathing difficult. Signs f it can appear as little as tw weeks after inhaling the chemical. The cnditin has n cure. The damage is 14 .
Mre trubling is the presence f nictine in the vapr. Nictine makes peple feel gd but is very addicting. It reaches the brain 10 secnds after being inhaled. Once 15 , peple find it difficult t quit using it. The ptential fr nictine addictin is higher in teens than adults because a teenager's brain is still 16 . Nictine use during the teen years can affect ne's
brain t becme easily addicted t ther drugs.
One vape pd can cntain mre nictine than 20 cigarettes. Nictine affects the length f time teens can pay attentin, their ability t learn and their emtin 17 . Peple addicted t nictine are ften anxius withut the drug. Over time mre and mre is 18 t make them feel gd.
But it's never t late t quit. Ask friends and family t help. Dn't just plan t 19
the number f times yu vape each day. Nw is the time t drp yur e-cigarette ___20___. If yu get anxius, breathe deeply and fcus n enjying the air. Cutting vaping ut f yur life will
make yur bdy happier and healthier.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Dressing fr Success
Oliver knew that clthes make the man. As the CEO f a successful tech startup, he made it a t dress the part, always lking prfessinal. Tday, he was dressed t kill in a blue suit, white shirt and silk tie. He was ready t intrduce his cmpany's latest innvatin t sme investrs.
Oliver's assistant, Emma, was in the ffice early, everything was set fr the
presentatin. She als had a genius fr fashin and always lked perfect, even when she was ding tasks. Tday, she was dressed t the nines in a fashinable black dress and high heels.
When the investrs arrived, Oliver nticed that Mr. Thmpsn was dressed smewhat ut
f fashin. He was wearing an ut-f-date suit that had seen better days. But Oliver himself t nt judge a bk by its cver. Mr. Thmpsn had a reputatin fr being an intelligent and wise investr his ld hat appearance.
The meeting began, and Oliver int his sales speech. He wre his heart n his sleeve as he spke abut the ptential impact f his cmpany's new prduct.
During the meeting, Oliver nticed that anther investr, Ms. Delgad, seemed with his presentatin. She was knwn fr her fashin-frward sense and ften made a fashin statement with her chices. Tday was n different; she was wearing a striking red suit that turned
heads.
At the end f the presentatin, the investrs were visibly . Mr. Thmpsn shk
Oliver's hand, "Yu've kncked ur scks ff. I see a bright future, and we want t be part fit."
Ms. Delgad added, "I agree. Yu've thught this thrugh, and yu even dress the part. It's t see smene wh understands the pwer f a strng image."
Oliver thanked everyne and prmised t keep them . As the investrs left, Emma turned t Oliver. "That was amazing. I think it's safe t say we're ging ."
Oliver smiled. "Thanks, Emma. I culdn't have dne it withut yur supprt."
Oliver realized that while lking the part was imprtant, having a team that supprted yu was . They had shwn that success came frm a mixture f style, substance and enthusiasm.
21 ．A ．prpsal B ．pint C ．schedule D ．regulatin
22 ．A ．efficient B ．lng-term C ．ptential D ．beneficial
23 ．A ．making sure B ．making a prmise C ．preparing fr D ．substituting fr
24 ．A ．special B ．prfessinal C ．significant D ．everyday
25 ．A ．reminded B ．bliged C ．cnvinced D ．dubted
26 ．A ．in respnse t B ．in additin t C ．in spite f D ．in case f
27 ．A ．lked B ．translated C ．transferred D ．launched
28 ．A ．cnfused B ．surprised C ．exhausted D ．taken
29 ．A ．brave B ．intelligent C ．cautius D ．critical
30 ．A ．praised B ．impressed C ．enclsed D ．trapped
31 ．A ．willingly B ．subjectively C ．clearly D ．bjectively
32 ．A ．inspiring B ．disappinting C ．astnishing D ．demanding
33 ．A ．fascinated B ．relaxed C ．amused D ．updated
34 ．A ．hmes B ．bards C ．places D ．frwards
35 ．A ．prtective B ．invaluable C ．cperative D ．ambitius
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by
several questins. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage
yu have just read.
(A)
A tall, artistic structure called Vessel stands at the heart f Hudsn Yards, a real-estate (房地产) develpment in New Yrk City that includes ffices, residences (住房) and stres. Hudsn Yards is currently the largest private develpment in the U.S. and is built ver the tp f an active rail yard.
Vessel is a netwrk f staircases and platfrms that ffers views f New Yrk City frm a variety f perspectives. The structure is meant t be a meeting pint at the center f the area as
well as an attractin fr turists. It wn’t be called Vessel fr lng, hwever. There will sn be a cmpetitin t chse a permanent title.
The structure is currently called “Vessel” because f its shape: narrw at its base and then expanding up and ut. T get t the structure’s highest pint n ft, visitrs must climb 2,500 steps and crss 80 platfrms. Accrding t the develper, it’s a ne-mile climb.
T explre Vessel, visitrs need free tickets that allw them t enter the structure at a set time f the day. The purpse f the set times n the tickets is t keep the number f peple n Vessel within a safe limit at all times.
Since Vessel pened t the public, it has been applauded by sme visitrs and criticized by thers. Sme have made fun f its shape, cmparing it t a pineapple r waste paper basket.
Others have criticized its lack f benches. Since resting n the stairs is nt allwed, there is n place t sit. Despite these issues, Vessel attracts many lcals and turists every day.
36 ．What infrmatin abut Vessel des this article prvide?
A ．Its estimated weight.
B ．Its grand pening date.
C ．The attractive lighting.
D ．The distance t the tp.
37 ．What is true abut the structure’s current fficial name?
A ．It’s universally praised.
B ．It’s nly temprary.
C ．It’s been cpied elsewhere.
D ．Its meaning is unknwn.
38 ．Accrding t the article, why are tickets nly available fr set times?
A ．T encurage peple t stay n Vessel lnger.
B ．T increase the amunt f incme earned by Vessel.
C ．T prevent Vessel frm becming t crwded.
D ．T keep littering n Vessel t the abslute minimum.
39 ．What des the article imply abut peple wh visit Vessel?
A ．Their pinins abut it vary quite a bit.
B ．Their primary interest lies in shpping.
C ．They return t it n multiple ccasins.
D ．Sme are asked t pay a small entrance fee.
(B)
Frm: Hir Katana < "[email protected]" [email protected]>
T: Rachel Baines < "[email protected]" Rachel. [email protected]>
Re: Shhh
Date: December 10, 2025
Hi Rachel,
We have t start planning fr Jan's surprise party. It's abut a mnth away and we have
barely gt anything rganized! I started a list and just gave peple jbs. I nly included peple I've talked t, and I dn't knw if yu've talked t anyne else.
Please feel free t add t the t-d list!!
- Venue: Wendy said she has sme cnnectins.
- Date: We said January 20th? Is that decided? Des Marty knw this s he can make sure Jan is free that day?
- Fd: Hilary &Matt - decide n appetizers, r a sit-dwn meal? Dessert table? Or just a cake?
- Entertainment: - Jess - figure ut whether t hire a band r a DJ? Or shuld we just play ur wn music?
- Ticket prices: Rachel &Hir decide n admissin price t cver csts.
- Invitatins: Rachel Hir - figure ut wh t invite!!! Send ut a "Save-the-Date" by December 15.
Am I missing anything else? I feel like I'm frgetting smething. Is it t luxury? Maybe we shuld make an alternate plan in case peple dn't want t pay t g t a birthday party.
Let me knw!
Hir
40 ．What can be said abut Hir?
A ．He's smene wh has lw self-respect.
B ．He's smene wh tries t shw ff.
C ．He's smene wh takes charge.
D ．He's smene wh wants t get attentin.
41 ．Why is Hir emailing Rachel?
A ．She is the c-rganizer.
B ．She is Jan's mther.
C ．She knws a lt f peple.
D ．She has a lt f time.
42 ．What is Hir cncerned abut?
A ．The party might nt be ready in time.
B ．The party is t ver the tp.
C ．N ne will be available fr the party.
D ．N ne will help him with the party.
(C)
All humans are brn small, weak and cmpletely dependent n thers, and it takes years fr them t becme self-reliant. This means that children rely n adults t prvide fr them and
prtect them, and they face great danger when adults cannt r will nt d this. While
gvernments and rganizatins wrk t secure minrs, the sheer (纯粹的) number and cmplexity f the issues sme children face require a different apprach.
The numerus risks faced by children ften relate t scial issues. Fr example, crises such as wars and natural disasters ften separate children frm their families, which leaves them
vulnerable t explitatin and lacking basic care. Other dangers ccur specifically in wartime. Fr example, sme armed frces use children as sldiers r rely n them fr ther frms f labr,
which expses the children t physical danger and trauma (创伤) frm witnessing r participating in vilence. Children are als ften killed r injured in war, smetimes due t schls r hspitals being bmbed. Frcing children t fight and targeting them (r targeting buildings where they are likely t be) are cnsidered human rights vilatins (违反), but this des nt stp the practice.
Even in peacetime, sme cultural practices can harm children. Fr example, frcing
children t wrk r t marry yung can expse them t danger and deprive them f an educatin.
Since children face s many dangers, a variety f respnses are necessary t address all f them. UNICEF takes several appraches t children directly and indirectly. This includes trying t prevent children frm being separated frm their families, and, if separatin ccurs, reuniting
families. It als includes wrk tward making sure all births are registered s that the children
have legal rights. UNICEF als supprts research, prpses laws that prtect children and
cntributes t humanitarian prjects. Addressing cultural, plitical and ecnmic challenges can help prevent dangers t children befre they ccur.
Additinally, charities and ther nnprfits wrk t keep children arund the wrld safe.
Sme prvide humanitarian (人道主义) aid t ensure that children have access t fd, clean
water and medical care. Others encurage peple t spnsr children grwing up in pverty,
which gives them the means t attend schl. Smetimes peple even cmmunicate with their
spnsred children thrugh letters. This is mre persnal than simply cllecting mney and makes peple mre willing t dnate. By supprting these rganizatins, rdinary peple can help
children arund the wrld becme safer.
Children are sensitive t a lt f dangers, and these dangers vary a bit by lcatin and
circumstances. Thus, a many-sided apprach is necessary t ensure that all children enjy a safe, happy childhd, s they can grw int healthy adults.
43 ．The wrd "deprive" (Para. 3) is clsest in meaning t .
A ．bring up B ．take away C ．break away D ．put ff
44 ．What is the structural feature f this passage?
A ．Prblem-Slutin with General-Particular
B ．Time Order with Cmpare-Cntrast
C ．Cause-Effect with Classificatin Structure
D ．General-Particular with Prblem-Slutin
45 ．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A ．The number f children wh need help is large and the cases are different.
B ．Besides UNICEF, there are sme ther frms t prvide help fr children.
C ．Cmmunicating with spnsred children is the best way t help children.
D ．T sme degree, it is impssible t get rid f children's dangers thrughly.
46 ．What is the best title fr the passage?
A ．A Tugh Crisis fr Children
B ．A Variety f Dangers fr Children
C ．A Safer Wrld fr Children
D ．A Dangerus Wrld fr Children
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw
mre sentences than yu need.
MIYAZAKI HAYAO
This Japanese treasure is cnsidered by sme t be the wrld's greatest animatr
When peple discuss famus directrs r filmmakers, names like Steven Spielberg, James Camern and Peter Jacksn ften cme t mind. Miyazaki Haya is ne name that's smetimes verlked even thugh he's frequently cmpared t sme f these men.
47 Praise fr the award-winning prducer, directr, animatr and filmmaker seems never-ending. His six-decade career has been described as ne that is "marked by genius and
wnder "
Miyazaki's spectacular stries transprt audiences t magical wrlds with memrable
characters. As beautiful as the talented animatr's stries are, there's ften a dark side t them as well as they ften feature war, envirnmental destructin and mre.
N dubt images frm 1940s war-trn Japan left a lasting impressin n yung Miyazaki,
wh was brn in Tky in 1941. During his first few years, his family mved several times,
seeking safety. The fears and feelings f instability and danger assciated with his childhd made their way int mst f Miyazaki's stries. 48 An ften-used character in Miyazaki's stries is that f the strng and capable herine.
After graduating frm cllege in 1963, Miyazaki began wrking as an animatr at Tei Animatin. 49 Thrughut the 1970s, Miyazaki wrked at different studis n varius prjects while cntinuing t develp his skills.
The 1980s brught incredible success and change, which was initiated by the 1984 release f his film Nausicaä f the Valley f the Wind. Its great success allwed Miyazaki and tw friends t establish their wn animatin studi, Studi Ghibli, in 1985. 50
At 83 Miyazaki Haya has cnsidered retirement; and in fact, he's attempted t retire at
least three times. But each attempt has been fllwed by anther masterpiece: Spirited Away
(2001), The Wind Rises (2013) and The By and the Hern (2023). Sme have said that The By and the Hern, which wn the 2024 Academy Award fr the best animated feature film, feels like a farewell. Yet Studi Ghibli's vice president Junichi Nishika is dubtful, saying Miyazaki will likely have a pencil in his hand until the very end.
A ．Since then, Studi Ghibli has turned ut ne film after anther, mst f which have received critical praise.
B ．Miyazaki just fcused n his wrks instead f thers' evaluatin, attitude and feelings.
C ．These dark themes, hwever, are balanced ut by stries f lve, lyalty and the imprtance f family.
D ．Peple arund the wrld lve Miyazaki fr his magnificent hand-drawn animatin.
E ．As a result, Miyazaki's stries ran acrss lts f negative respnses besides psitive nes.
F ．It wasn't lng befre thers nticed his tremendus drawing skills as well as his extrardinary animatin style.
III. Summary Writing
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the
passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hw T Get Gd Night's Sleep
D yu tss and turn half the night and wake up feeling exhausted? If s, yu are part f the
51 percent f peple glbally wh say that they are nt satisfied with their quality f sleep. Lack f sleep can cause prblems such as strke (中风), heart disease and besity. Feeling sleepy
during the day, having difficulty falling asleep and experiencing sleep interruptins suggest yu might need t change yur ways.
Cnsider sme tips that may help yu sleep cmfrtably thrughut the night, beginning with a sleep schedule. Wrk tward ging t bed and getting up at the same time every day,
including weekends, until it becmes a habit. If yu're still awake 20 minutes after bedtime, yu culd leave yur bedrm and listen t calming music r read. When yu feel tired, g back t bed.
Turn ff all electrnic devices an hur befre bedtime. This will give yu time t wind dwn frm the stimulatin befre bed. Als, saving yur bed fr sleep and nt fr texts, phne calls and emails signals yur brain it's time t take a nap.
Keeping yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet can help yu fall asleep mre easily. Over 50 percent f the wrld's ppulatin lives in brightly lit cities, which interrupts peple's sleep. S,
think abut using blackut shades t darken yur bedrm.
Prmte better sleep by engaging in daily physical activity. Dr. Dan Gartenberg, an
assciate prfessr in bibehaviral health at Penn State suggests variety in everyday activities,
including exercise patterns. "If yu're riding yur bike and fllw the same rute again and again, maybe g a different rute. When we learn and expse urselves t mre infrmatin, there's
actually an effect where yu get mre deep sleep. "
Avid large meals t clse t bedtime and try nt t drink caffeine within eight hurs f ging t bed.
If yu need a nap, d it early in the day and keep it shrt. That way yu wn't affect yur nightly sleep.
Wrried abut smething? Write it dwn and set it aside fr tmrrw. Fllw this with sme deep breathing exercises t help yu relax.
Changing yur sleep envirnment and patterns may help yu get the sleep yu need!
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrd given in the brackets.
52 ．令人欣慰的是，越来越多的人有环保意识了。(relief) (汉译英)
53 ．无论去哪里旅游，我表姐都会尝试当地食物来体验文化。(wherever) (汉译英)
54．想起那个有商店和咖啡馆的老街区时，没有人不会油然而生一种向往之情。(withut) (汉译英)
55 ．我们真的很幸运能有机会和像您这样大名鼎鼎的科学家面对面探讨我们感兴趣的话题。 (frtunate) (汉译英)
V. Guided Writing
56 ．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins
given belw in Chinese.
假如你是未来中学高三学生李华，学校下周有一批外国学生来访，他们想了解你们学校关于社团活动方面的情况，比如文学社、乐队、篮球队、摄影协会、机器人协会等， 学校学生会打算委派包括你在内的几位同学给外国学生介绍相关情况，请你写一篇文章，介绍任何一个你熟悉的社团。你的文章必须包括以下内容：
□ 简要介绍其中一个社团的主要特点；
□ 说明成立该社团的目的和实际效果。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）
1 ．had std 2 ．is scheduled 3 ．t be added 4 ．its 5 ．supprted 6 ．can
7 ．in 8 ．that 9 ．restring 10 ．than
11 ．D 12 ．A 13 ．H 14 ．C 15 ．I 16 ．B 17 ．E 18 ．G
19 ．K 20 ．J
21 ．B 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．C 27 ．D 28 ．D
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．A 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
36 ．D 37 ．B 38 ．C 39 ．A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约一座名为 Vessel 的高大艺术建筑，介绍了它的外观、参观事项以及人们对这座建筑物的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“T get t the structure’s highest pint n ft, visitrs must climb 2,500 steps and crss 80 platfrms. Accrding t the develper, it’s a ne-mile climb. （要徒步到达建筑的最高点，游客必须爬上 2500 级台阶，穿过 80 个平台。据开发商说， 这是一英里的攀登。） ”可知，文章告诉了我们到 Vessel 顶端的距离。故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It wn’t be called Vessel fr lng, hwever. There will sn be a cmpetitin t chse a permanent title.（不过，它不会被长久称为 Vessel。很快就会发起一场比赛来为它选择一个永久的名称。） ”可知，该建筑目前的官方名称只是暂时的。故选 B。
38 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ The purpse f the set times n the tickets is t keep the
number f peple n Vessel within a safe limit at all times. （规定 Vessel 票参观时间的目的是使 Vessel 的人数始终保持在安全的范围内。）”可知，Vessel 票只在固定的时间使用的目的是避免 Vessel 变得过于拥挤。故选 C。
39 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since Vessel pened t the public, it has been applauded by sme visitrs and criticized by thers. Sme have made fun f its shape, cmparing it t a
pineapple r waste paper basket. Others have criticized its lack f benches.（自从这艘船向公众开放以来，它受到了一些游客的赞扬，也有一些游客的批评。有些人拿它的形状开玩笑， 把它
比作菠萝或废纸篓。其他人批评它缺少长椅。） ”可推知，参观 Vessel 的人对 Vessel 的看法有很大不同。故选 A。
40 ．C 41 ．A 42 ．B
43 ．B 44 ．A 45 ．D 46 ．C
47 ．D 48 ．C 49 ．F 50 ．A
51 ．范文：
It prvides sme tips n hw t sleep well at night. Keep a regular sleeping schedule and away frm electrnic devices befre bedtime. Create a cmfrtable envirnment. D apprpriate exercises daily. Dn’t eat t much at dinner r drink cffee late in the afternn. Take a nap in the day. Frget anything annying.
52 ．It is a relief that mre and mre peple have envirnmental awareness.
53 ．Wherever she travels, my cusin tries the lcal fd t experience the culture.
54 ．N ne remembered the ld neighbrhd with its shps and cafes withut feeling a sense f lnging.
55 ．We are really frtunate t have the pprtunity t talk with a well-knwn scientist like yu face t face abut the tpic we are interested in.
56．
略A. tempting B. develping C. permanent D. marketed E. cntrl F. rapidly G. required H. present I. addicted J. entirely K. decrease