新人教版初中英语八下期中测评卷（无答案A4）

这是一份新人教版初中英语八下期中测评卷（无答案A4），共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
一、听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。
1．Why des Mandy like paragliding?
A．Because it makes her relaxed.
B．Because it makes her excited.
C．Because it makes her surprised.
2．Hw many ways des Bert use t relax when he feels nervus?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
3．Hw will Lucy deal with her prblem?
A．By learning t frget.B．By jining a club.C．By seeing a dctr.
4．Why did Tm g t the hspital yesterday?
A．He hurt his leg.B．His friend hurt himself.C．His father wrked there.
5．What did the researchers use fr deep cean diving?
A．A special underwater ship.
B．A simple snrkel.
C．A freshwater pl.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．Hw many ld cins des the by have?
A．Almst 300.B．Mre than 300.C．Mre than 400.
7．What are they talking abut?
A．Study.B．Hbbies.C．Sprts.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．When did the accident happen?
A．At 6 a.m.B．At 6:30 a.m.C．At 7:00 a.m.
9．Which part f Nick’s bdy was hurt?
A．His left ft.B．His right ft.C．His left knee.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．Wh is unhappy this week?
A．Larry.B．Mike.C．Mlly.
11．What happened in the game?
A．Mlly didn’t speak t Larry.
B．Mike scred but Larry didn’t.
C．Mike didn’t pass the ball t Larry.
12．What des Larry think is the mst imprtant at last?
A．A friend.B．A game.C．A talk.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．Which river are the student and the teacher talking abut?
A．The Amazn River.B．The Nile River.C．The Yangtze River.
14．Hw lng is the river?
A．Abut 6，300 kilmetres.B．Abut 6，440 kilmetres.C．Abut 6，671 kilmetres.
15．What will the students learn in the next gegraphy class?
A．Amazing rainfrests.B．Famus deserts.C．Mre big rivers.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．What’s wrng with the by?
A．He is ill.B．He argued with Kim.C．His clthes are ut f style.
17．When did they argue?
A．Last week.B．Yesterday afternn.C．The day befre yesterday.
18．What des the by’s brther advise him t d?
A．T call Kim.B．T call Kim’s parents.C．T call Teen Talk.
19．Wh tells the by t call his teacher fr advice?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His sister.
20．Hw can the by say srry t Kim accrding t thers’ advice?
A．By writing t him.B．By telephning him.C．By sending him an e-mail.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．My little sister is afraid f ________ alne at hme. She always wants me t stay with her.
A．stayB．stayingC．stayedD．t stay
22．I practice calligraphy ________ my handwriting.
A．imprveB．t imprveC．imprvingD．imprved
23．We shuld d mre sprts ________ keep ur bdies healthy.
A．in rder tB．in rder thatC．s thatD．such that
24．—Why d yu practice calligraphy every day?
—________ myself and enjy the beauty f Chinese characters.
A．RelaxB．RelaxingC．T relaxD．Relaxed
25．We shuld learn t ________ ur emtins when we are angry.
A．cntrlB．hurtC．shutD．pass
27．I dn’t need an expensive gift. I ________ want a handwritten card frm yu.
A．simplyB．reallyC．especiallyD．mstly
28．The child’s ________ abut hw birds fly made her read many bks n science.
A．curisityB．hbbyC．habitD．interest
29．The Mariana Trench is the deepest part f the cean, and there are many ________ animals living in the deep sea.
A．usualB．unusualC．nisyD．changeable
30．My parents always encurage me ________ hard in all my subjects.
A．studyB．t studyC．studyingD．studies
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu enjy the natural wrld arund yu? Maybe yu nticed clrful 31 n yur way t schl. Writing a diary is a way f recrd the nature yu 32 acrss. It prvides us with a chance t 33 ur writing. Yu might als find it helps yu living 34 the mment.
In the beginning, yu can write a diary every day. Write nce a week 35 any time yu feel like it. Yu can decide t recrding 36 is in a certain place and where yu g. Fr 37 f the diaries, write the date and place. Yu can draw symbls fr this, such as a(n) 38 fr rain.
What can yu write in yur diaries? First, describe yur surrundings and then 39 sme things that interest yu. Fr example, what des the wind 40 like when it blws thrugh the leaves? Yu can 41 write abut hw things make yu feel, r any questins yu want t 42 . Yu can even write a(n) 43 stry t make yur diary fun.
Yu can 44 a picture f a flwer, a leaf r bth. Yu can lk it up fr mre 45 nline. Yu’ll learn mre abut nature.
31．A．bksB．clthesC．flwersD．lives
32．A．imagineB．cme C．prtectD．tuch
33．A．imprveB．hate C．rememberD．finish
34．A．with B．f C．n D．in
35．A．r B．and C．s D．but
36．A．where B．what C．when D．hw
37．A．Sme B．either C．each D．bth
38．A．hat B．umbrellaC．glass D．camera
39．A．buy B．put C．chse D．get
40．A．sundB．smell C．taste D．lk
41．A．still B．ften C．als D．ever
42．A．find utB．clean utC．get ut D．sell ut
43．A．successfulB．interestingC．cmmn D．strange
44．A．give B．changeC．take D．use
45．A．time B．adviceC．practice D．infrmatin
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Last mnth, sme grups f students made a survey abut “Hw d peple spend their free time?” in their cmmunity. The fllwing diagrams (图表) shw sme results f it.
Diagram 1: Different days when peple g t the library. (library attendance)
Diagram 2: Different TV prgrammes peple like.
Diagram 3: Hurs peple f different ages spend surfing the internet in a week.
46．Peple aged ________spend the mst time surfing the internet every week.
A．ver 55B．31-55C．7-16D．17-30
47．Which f the fllwing TV prgrammes is the mst ppular amng peple?
A．News.B．Cartns.C．Sprts shws.D．Chat shws.
48．The underlined wrd“attendance” means “________”.
A．the days peple spendB．the weeks peple spend
C．the number f bksD．the number f peple
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the diagrams?
A．Mst peple ften g t the library n Wednesday.
B．The fewest peple enjy watching talent shws.
C．Mre than half f the peple lve watching music and chat shws.
D．Peple ver 55 spend the least time surfing the internet.
50．Where can we find this text?
A．In a textbk.B．In a newspaper.
C．In a science bk.D．In a travel guide.
B
When we dn’t feel well, many f us dn’t knw hw t take care f urselves prperly. Sme peple g t schl r wrk even when they are sick, which makes them feel wrse. In fact, the right way t deal with illness is t take gd care f urselves and fllw sme simple rules.
First, rest is the mst imprtant thing. When yu are sick, yur bdy is wrking hard t fight the illness. If yu keep wrking r studying, yur bdy will be mre tired and it will take lnger t recver. Yu shuld stay in bed and get enugh sleep. Drinking plenty f warm water is als necessary. It can help yur bdy get rid f the bad things and keep yu hydrated.
Secnd, eat light and healthy fd. When yu dn’t feel well, yur stmach may be weak. Yu can eat sme prridge, rice r sup. They are easy t digest and can give yu energy. Avid eating junk fd, which is nt gd fr yur health.
Third, take medicine if yu need t. If yu have a fever, cugh r sre thrat, g t see a dctr. The dctr will give yu the right medicine. Yu shuld take it n time and dn’t stp taking it until yu are better. Remember, dn’t take medicine withut the dctr’s advice.
Finally, keep a happy md. A gd md can help yur bdy recver faster. Yu can listen t music, watch a funny mvie r talk t yur friends. When yu feel happy, yur bdy will be mre relaxed and strng.
51．What is the mst imprtant thing when we are sick?
A．Eating healthy fdB．Getting enugh restC．Taking medicineD．Drinking warm water
52．What can we eat when we dn’t feel well?
A．Junk fdB．Cld fdC．Prridge and supD．Spicy fd
53．What des the underlined wrd “digest” mean in English?（猜测词义-英语释义）
A．t break dwn fd in the stmachB．t ck fd well
C．t eat a lt f fdD．t thrw away fd
54．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．We can g t wrk when we are sick.B．We can take any medicine when we have a fever.
C．A happy md helps us recver faster.D．Junk fd is gd fr ur health when we are sick.
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Keep HealthyB．What t D When We Dn’t Feel Well
C．The Imprtance f RestD．Hw t Take Medicine
C
A lt f peple take up dancing as a hbby after wrk. In fact, dancing has been seen as ne f the best exercises t fight bad feelings in recent years.
Why is dancing s helpful? Dancing, mving the bdy t different kinds f music, helps the bdy prduce mre endrphin (内啡肽), a chemical (化学物质) that makes peple feel relaxed and happy.
While simply listening t music r ding sprts can cheer us up, mixing them tgether has a strnger effect. In a study, German scientists tested sme patients under three cnditins: dancing t music, nly listening t music, and riding bikes withut music. The results shwed that the dancing grup felt the least sad. This tells us that dancing is mre than just mving arund—it truly lifts ur spirits.
Dancing can als bring peple clser. Scial dances like tang and Latin need us t mve with thers, which imprves ur sense f scial cnnectin accrding t IBSA, a Swiss scientific rganizatin. Thrugh eye cntact, peple feel mre trust and clseness.
▲ Studies shw that depressin (抑郁症) ften has t d with sadness abut the past r wrries abut the future. Dancing helps peple fcus n the present, cnnect with their bdies, and free their minds fr a while, as reprted by Psych Central, a mental health news website. When we dance, we stp verthinking and start feeling. This makes it an excellent way t enjy the present mment withut even trying.
Lauren Helper, an American scial wrker, says dancing is a helpful way t reduce stress. It can be any frm—whether it’s mving alne arund the huse t a sng r ging ut dancing with friends. “The mst imprtant thing is that the mvement is fun. Yu dn’t need t be a perfect dancer. Just turn n sme music, mve yur bdy, and enjy the mment. That’s the real magic f dance.” she tld Psych Central.
56．What can help yu the mst when yu are sad accrding t the study?
A．Attending a cncert.B．Talking t a friend.C．Dancing t music.D．Riding a bike.
57．Why d peple take up dancing after wrk?
A．T kill time.B．T learn new skills.C．T make mre friends.D．T fight against bad feelings.
58．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the fifth paragraph?
A．But dancing is nt nly gd fr ur bdy.
B．Dancing can als help peple frget their prblems.
C．Dancing als helps peple let g f bad feelings.
D．But dancing is nt the nly way t feel better.
59．What is the crrect structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
60．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A New Way t D SprtsB．The Best Hbby fr Wrkers
C．Hw t Dance CrrectlyD．Why Dancing Helps with Feelings
第二节 语篇还原
On 4th March, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海条约》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. 61
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. 62 Overfishing has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t in cntrl f any cuntry. 63 The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly abut 1% f these areas are under prtectin. 64 It als needs scientists t d sme research first t see what influence human activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, gvernments had the talks time and time again. 65 Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Sme cuntries even pur dirty water int the cean fr their wn benefit withut thinking abut thers. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．But the ceans are in truble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C．The new agreement tries t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
D．S all cuntries can fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F．Oceans are wnderful and mysterius all the time.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
It’s a huge and beautiful wetland. Here, yu can see green reeds (芦苇) wave under the blue sky. Yu can smell the fresh smell f the water plants. Welcme t the Pyang Lake Wetland!
The name “Pyang Lake” is well-knwn in China. It’s lcated in Jiangxi Prvince. Pyang Lake Wetland is ne f the largest freshwater wetlands in Asia. It prvides a habitat (栖息地) fr a large number f wild animals and plants.
Every year, many birdwatchers and phtgraphers frm different cities cme here. They wear wide-brimmed (宽边的) hats, lng bts and carry telescpes. Bats are their tls fr explring.
The temperature there is changeable. It’s warm in spring and autumn, but ht in summer and cld in winter. In summer, the water level may rise a lt.
There are varius birds in the wetland. Nt all birds can stay here all year rund, althugh yu can see sme swans. Swans have thick feathers t keep them warm in cld weather. They’re very elegant (优美的) and make a beautiful scene in the wetland. Peple call Pyang Lake Wetland “the Paradise (天堂) f Birds”.
There are als many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients (营养物), which helps the fish t grw healthily.
66．What can yu see and smell in the Pyang Lake Wetland?

67．Wh cmes here every year?

68．What’s the changeable temperature here like?

69．Why can swans stay here all year rund?

70．Why are there many fish in the lake?

六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Kitty Tait is an 18-year-ld British baker. She gets up at five every mrning t 71 bread. She runs the Orange Bakery tgether with her father. Is there anything special abut her prducts? Yes. She adds sme 72 t them.
She shapes her bread int creative frms and gives them interesting names. During the prcess, she finds much jy. In fact, fur years ag, Kitty Tait had a 73 time. At that time, she had a serius illness and 74 made her happy. “I wuld smile and laugh because f my family and friends, 75 I wuldn’t actually feel happy, whatever I did,” she said.
One day, Kitty Tait watched her dad making bread. She 76 fund that small things like making bread were als enjyable. Then her life 77 a lt. She started making bread fr her neighburs. Her bread was very ppular, and she sld abut 100 laves (条) f bread in half an hur. A few 78 later, she started the Orange Bakery. Her gal is t bake bread that can make peple feel happy. “If smething is mre fun t eat, that will make it taste much 79 ,” Kitty Tait says. Fr her, the jy frm ding small things has made a big difference t her life and helped her deal with sad feelings. She nw 80 thers t find jy in small things, just as she des.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
81．假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他走出低谷。
内容要点：
1. 表达理解和安慰；
2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）；
3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；
2. 不少于80词；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m srry t hear that yu are feeling upset abut yur exam results.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Huamnth make change nthing gd sudden hard encurage fun but