湖南省长沙市望城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
展开时量: 100 分钟 满分 100分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,共20小题,满分 20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选择正确的答案。听完每段对话后,你都有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh climbed the muntain with Laura?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
2. Hw ften did the wman stay up late?
A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Smetimes.
3. When is Mr. Green ging t England?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. What des Susan want t be when she grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
5. What des Jake need?
A. Carrts and ptates.B. Carrts and tmates. C. Cabbages and ptates.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选择正确的答案。听完每段对话或独白后,你有时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What did Vince d yesterday evening?
A. Read a magazine. B. Saw a film. C. Read a bk.
7. What time did he g t bed?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What's Tina's favrite subject?
A. Music. B. P. E.. C. Painting
听下面一段对话,回答第10至11小题。
10. Wh wants t be a dctr?
A. Tm. B. Mike. C. Sam.
11. Wh is the ldest f the three?
A. Tm. B. Mike. C. Sam.
听下面一段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. Where is Paul ging t g n winter vacatin?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Paris.
13. What is he ging t d?
A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his aunt. C. See a film.
14. What des his uncle d?
A. He's a teacher. B. He's a singer. C. He's a writer.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至 17小题。
15. Hw ld is Lisa?
A.15. B.50. C. 14.
16. When is the birthday party?
A. At 8:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:45.
17. What sngs will Mike sing?
A. A Russian sng. B. A Japanese sng. C. An English sng.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. What des Mark think f the earth?
A. Better and better. B. Wrse and wrse. C. Mre and mre beautiful.
19. Where des Ben think peple will live in the future?
A. In the city. B. In the sea. C. In the cuntryside.
20. What will mst peple in the wrld use?
A." Green planes". B." Green cars". C.“ Green bikes.”
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共11小题; 每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A visit t the Frbidden City(紫禁城)
The Frbidden City is ne f the largest ancient palaces(古代的宫殿) in the wrld. A visit inside can be eye- pening. It takes a lng time t g n a Frbidden City trip.
Mst visitrs walk alng the central axis(中轴线). This way takes arund tw hurs.
Ticket infrmatin
* Free admissin(入场费) fr children under 3 years ld.
* The museum is pened frm Tuesday t Sunday all year rund and n hlidays which fall n Mndays.
21. Tm ,a seven- year- ld by, shuld pay t visit the Frbidden City in May .
A.40 yuan B.80 yuan C.60 yuan
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The museum is pened every day.
B. A tw- year- ld by can visit the Frbidden City fr free .
C. The Frbidden City is ne f the ldest ancient palaces in the wrld
23. We can g t the Frbidden City at n hlidays in December.
A.5:00 p. m. B.8:00 a. m. C.10:00 a. m.
B
Gulliver takes a ship (船) , travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe. Unluckily, n the way,a very big wind and rain cmes and the ship finally gets t an unknwn place. Gulliver sees a giant(巨人) fllwing the ship. He runs away quickly. When he stps, he is already n a hill.
He walks dwn a rad that turns ut t be a rad thrugh a field( 田野 ). Hw high the plant in the field is! He can't even see anything. He can't see anythıng ver the plant because it is frty feet (英尺) tall. He tries t climb int the next field, but he can't because they are t high. When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides(躲藏) frm him, but the giant calls fr mre peple t cme, and they begin t cut the plant.
Suddenly,a giant sees him, and picks him up t get a clser lk. Finally the giant puts him in his pcket(口袋) and begins t walk twards the wner f the farm.
The wner f the farm takes Gulliver frm this man and watches him mre clsely. He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, then puts him nt the grund.
The wner takes Gulliver back t his huse. His sn ften picks Gulliver up and scares him.
24. Hw des Gulliver travel t the Cape f Gd Hpe?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car.
25. Hw tall is the plant?
A. Frty miles. B. Frty feet. C. Fifty feet.
26. When Gulliver sees anther giant, he
A. hides frm him
B. asks fr mre peple
C. helps t cut the plant
27. What des the underlined wrd“ him” refer(指代) t?
A. Gulliver. B. The giant. C. The wner f the farm.
C
After“ sleeping” fr mre than 3,000 years, Sanxingdui surprised the wrld in 1986. Peple were s happy. Because they fund(发现) mre than 1,000 cultural relics(文化遗址). And peple fund ver 500 relics came frm ver 3,200 years ag. Are there any new findings in the relics? Here are sme new kinds f relics peple fund in Sanxingdui.
Big bx: Peple fund a big bx with special things in it. It's 1.5m lng. Nw they are thinking abut ways t pen(打开) it.
Silk(丝绸): After hundreds f years, silk turns int black. It shws that peple in the Shu used silk at that time.
Cng: Cng is fund in Zhejiang. This finding shws the clse relatinship(紧密 的 联系) with central China.
Why is Sanxingdui imprtant? Sanxingdui were built at the time f Shang. They were in the ancient(古代的) Shu. It made us think mre abut Chinese culture. Where des it cme frm? It cmes frm nt nly alng the Yellw River, but als alng the Yangtze River.
28. Hw many new kınds f relics did peple find in the passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three
29. used silk frm the passage.
A. Shu B. Sng C. Shang
30. After finishing reading the passage, which ne is Nt True?
A. Peple were s sad t see thse relics.
B. Silk turns int black.
C. Chinese culture is clrful.
31. The purpse(目的) f the passage is t let us .
A. knw mre abut silk
B. knw mre abut the Sanxingdui
C. knw mre abut Chinese
第二节 (共4小题; 每小题2分,满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余的选项。
Did yu knw that much f the Earth is cvered by water? Peple drink and use fresh water. But mst fresh water freezes(冻结) int ice r snw. All lives n the planet need water.32.
But sme water n ur planet is nt clean. This is a big prblem.33. We must nt thrw rubbish (垃圾) int the sea, rivers, r lake . We must keep mud(泥土) frm running int rivers when it rains. We can use machines t clean water as well.
Sme animals make hmes in water.34. When water is nt clean, animals have t leave their hmes. Hw can we help animals? We can try t keep rivers and seas clean.
Plants need clean water as well. Hw can we get lts f fresh water fr plants? We can't waste (浪费) water. We need t save water and send it t farmers and plants.
When peple waste water,35. S saving water helps save the earth. Wasting water is als bad fr peple, animals and even all lives n the earth. Everyne shuld try his best t save water.
A . Hw can we get fresh water?
B. it's bad fr the planet.
C. This means peple, animals, and plants all need it.
D. Other animals live bth n land and in water.
E. Hw can we keep water clean?
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lve cking. My favrite ck is Thmas Keller frm the US. I ften 36 his vides f cking fd n the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a 37 f Keller cking a steak(牛排) , an idea came t me— why nt make sme fd by myself?
S I went t the supermarket and 38 all the things I needed. I fllwed Keller's vide step by step. I defrsted(解冻) the steak t make it ready t ck, 39 then I began t fry(煎) the steak and eggs. 40 that,I fried the tmates and put everything tgether. I was s excited that I had a quick taste while cking. Ww! It was really 41 !
I culdn't help asking my parents 42 and have a taste.“ Unbelievable!” my mm said. I culd tell frm my parents' 43 that they were s excited.
Was this successful meal was just beginner's luck r mre a real sign (标志) f my 44 fr cking? But it certainly made me 45 in cking. I'm planning t try mre dishes in the near future.
36. A. make B. watch C. take
37. A. film B. vide C. plan
38. A. bred B. bught C. buy
39. A. but B. althugh C. and
40. A. Befre B. After C. During
41. A. delicius B. different C. sweet
42. A. t cme B. cme C. cming
43. A. feet B. hands C. eyes
44. A. menu B. talent C. event
45. A. ppular B. interesting C. interested
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a summer mrning in 2025. The Internet is all arund yu. All the things yu are ging46. ( d) are accrding t(根据) the data streams(数据流) flying acrss the Internet.
Cars and 47. ( bus) chse their ways accrding t the data streams, t. Buying anything is prbably 48. ( easy) and quicker than befre. It is because yur data will tell yu quickly the best shpping service. And it will be just what yu want. Best f all, dctrs will have 49. easy way t check yur medical histry(病史) because 50. the data.
It 51. ( sund) gd, desn't it? In 52. future, data will decide mst f the things. This idea is frm Tim Berners Lee. Last mnth in Lndn, he said that ne day we will be able t write mre apps. They culd help 53. ( we) a lt.
We never knw what 54. ( happen) in 100 years, We can be sure f ne thing: we will try ur 55. ( gd) t make it cme true.
第三节 (共5 小题; 每小题2分,满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1994, William thught he saw a large cat. It was larger than a nrmal cat and he thught it lked like a tiger. He wasn't the first persn t see it, but he was the first t take pictures f it. Peple called the animal the Fen Tiger.
Jan Peacck said,“ My dg was barking(狗叫) in the evening, and in the mrning I fund sme ftprints(足迹). Many peple in the Fens believe there is a Fen Tiger. D yu?”
In 1951,a British man, Eric Shiptn, was climbing Himalayas with sme climbers and Sherpas(雪巴人). As they were walking thrugh the snw, they saw a line f ftprints. They fllwed the ftprints fr 500 meters. The ftprints were 33 cm lng,20 cm wide(宽) and a few cm deep (深) . They were t big t be a bear's. The Sherpas said they knew the animal. They said it usually lived in the frests and didn't ften cme up int the snw. Their name fr the animal was the Yeti, r the Wild Man f the Snws.
Eric Shiptn's phts f the ftprints became famus all ver the wrld. Peple still cme back frm the Himalayas tday with stries f seeing the Yeti. One persn fund sme f its black hair!
56. Wh tk the first pictures f Fen Tiger?
57. What did Jan Peacck find in the mrning?
58. When did Eric Shiptn climb Himalayas?
59. Hw lng were the ftprints?
60. Were the phts f the ftprints famus all ver the wrld?
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
寒假即将来临,请谈谈你假期的安排与打算。结合以下图示,写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 70词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
My Winter Vacatin
I have made sme plans fr the cming winter vacatin.
八年级英语参考答案
第一部分 听力1--5 ABBCC 6---10 ACABC 11---15 BCABC 16-20 ACCCA
第二部分(阅读,共三节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解
21-25 CBABC 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 CBBCA
第二节 语篇补全
36-40 BEACD
第三节 阅读表达
41. Fr himself and his wife.
42. He went away.
43. N. / N,he didn’t.
44. Behind the dr.
45. Because the diamnd is nthing fr him.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 词语填空
46-50.CBACB 51-55 .CBBBA
第二节 语法填空
56.first 57. guiding 58. (t) save 59. hundreds 60. the
61.fewer 62. dangerus 63. Hwever 64. wrried 65. f
第三节 语篇翻译
66. 对大多数人来说,假期是放松自己的最佳时间。
67. Many peple drive cars t g n vacatin./ Many peple g n vacatin by car.
68. 我们花了大约两个小时才到那里
69. 村里有一座美丽的山。
70. we tk sme phts and bught a gift fr my friend.
第四部分 写作(略)
Dates
Ticket price
Hurs
April 1st- Octber 31st
60 yuan
8:30-17:00
Nvemberlst- March 31st
40 yuan
8:30-16:30
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