2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023 年秋季初中八年级期末质量监测试题卷
英 语
温馨提示：
（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为 100 分钟，满分为 100 分；
（2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.
一、听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by’s brther prefer ding nw?
A. Reading stries. B. Cllecting stries. C. Writing stries.
2. Hw ften shuld Linda take the pills?
A. Three times a day. B. Fur times a day. C. Three pills each time.
3. What kind f music des the wman like nw?
A. Vilin music. B. Rck music. C. Classical music.
4. Where is Jack ging?
A. T the cinema. B. T the hspital. C. T the statin.
5. Wh is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill r Jhn?
A. Li Lei. B. Jhn. C. Bill.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。
6. Hw many peple were hurt in the fld?
A. Abut 40. B. Abut 50. C. Abut 60.
7. When did the rain stp?
A. Yesterday mrning. B. This afternn. C. Yesterday evening.
听对话，回答第 8、9 两个小题。
8. Hw did Mr. Brwn use t g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bike.
9. What is Miss Green’s favrite hbby?
A. Reciting pems. B. Listening t music. C. Ging cycling.
听对话，回答 10、11 小题。
10. Where are they ging this weekend?
A. T Xihu Muntain. B. T Changxing Lake. C. T Dawei Muntain.
11. Hw are they ging there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听对话，回答 12 至 14 小题。
12. What did Tara d last Sunday?
A. She watched TV. B. She cleaned her rm. C. She went shpping.
13. Hw ften des Tara watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. What des Tara like t watch best?
A. News. B. Sitcms. C. Talk shws.
听对话，回答 15 至 17 小题。
15. Why des Nelly like Sarah?
A. Because Sarah cares abut Nelly. B. Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C. Because Sarah is a gd listener.
16. Wh is mre utging?
A. Nelly. B. Sarah. C. The man.
17. What des Sarah lk like?
A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She has lng straight hair.
C. She has lng curly hair.
听独白，回答 18 至 20 小题。
18. Hw did Betty get t Beijing?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
19. When did Betty g t the Palace Museum?
A. On January first. B. On January secnd. C. On January third.
20. Wh did Betty buy gifts fr?
A. Grandparents. B. Grandma. C. Grandpa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 11 小 题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
A
D yu think yu are fat ？D yu want t be healthy？Let’s d exercise tgether!We have three grups fr yu t jin：
21.Which grup can a 70﹣year﹣ld man jin ？
A.The first grup. B.The secnd grup. C.The third grup.
22.Hw lng d peple exercise each time in Medium Level?
A.30 minutes B. 2 hurs C. 1.5 hurs
Easy Level（水平）：
Anyne can jin this grup t d exercise.We run r ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually n Mnday，Wednesday and Thursday afternn，starting at 5 lasting（持 续） fr 30 minutes.
Medium Level：
Yu can jin this grup if yu are nt t yung r t ld.We exercise three times a week ， but we d mre sprts than the first grup.We can play basketball ，ftball r g swimming.We will exercise fr tw hurs a time.
High Level：
If yu want t jin this grup，yu'd better ask yur dctr first，because we d sprts every day frm Tuesday t Saturday ，ne and a half hurs each time ，and there are many strength（力 量） exercises.
23.Peple in the third grup exercise hurs a week.
A. 1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5
B
My name is Rbinsn Cruse, and I was brn in the city f Yrk in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had tw elder brthers. One f them wrked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The ther was missing ne day, and we never knew what had happened t him. My father gave me a gd educatin and wanted me t be a lawyer(律师).
Hwever, I wanted t be a sailr(海员) and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Tw kinds f peple g t sea,” he said. “They are the very pr peple and the very rich peple. The pr are flish, having n ther ways t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with them. Yu are neither t pr nr t rich, s yu shuld stay at hme with yur mther and me. Yur elder brther didn’t listen t me, and nw he is dead. If yu d nt listen t me, yu will have a difficult life!”
I tried t d what he wanted me t d, but I culdn’t. I spke t my mther.
“Please ask Dad if he will let me have ne vyage(航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me t live.”
Mum was angry. “Yur father will nt let yu g. I dn’t want yu t g t sea either. It’s dangerus.”
I argued(争吵) with my parents fr anther year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn by ship. He invited me t g with him, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents befre leaving. I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
—Adapted frm Rbinsn Cruse
24 ．Wh died in the war against Spain?
A ．Rbinsn. B ．One f Rbinsn’s brthers. C ．Rbinsn’s parents.
25 ．What did Rbinsn’s father want him t d?
A ．T wrk as a lawyer. B ．T be a sailr. C ．T jin the army.
26 ．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A ．Pr men culd make a lt f mney by sailing.
B ．Rbinsn’s mther culd understand him well.
C ．Rbinsn wuld have a difficult life after he started sailing.
27．The passage culd prbably be taken frm .
A ．a war nvel B ．a science nvel C ．an adventure nvel
C
When we are in the wild, we find that water is imprtant fr us t live. There are many ways t get sme clean water. Fr example, if there is fire and enugh water, the best way is t bil the water. But in many cases, there desn’t seem t be any safe water available.
Can yu think f a way f cleaning dirty water by using the sun? In this activity, yu will make a “slar still (太阳能蒸馏器)” . Let’s get started t make pure water (纯净水)!
28 ．By using the slar still, yu can get .
A ．dirty water B ．salty water C ．pure water
29．Where shuld yu put salty water?
A ．In the basin. B ．In the glass. C ．In the bttle.
30 ．Why shuld yu mve the slar still int the sun?
A ．The slar still is far away frm the sun. B ．The glass needs the heat frm the sun.
C ．The sun can turn salty water int vapr.
31 ．In which class can yu d this activity with yur classmates?
A ．Music class. B. Science class. C ．Art class.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使 用一次。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
What will ur life be like in 50 years? N ne knws the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different frm the life tday. My brther Jill White makes sme predictins. 32
First, peple will have less wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students. 33 S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl (控制) their speed. 34 Planes will be very ppular and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. 35 S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Finally, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. 36 A ．The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy.
B ．Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling.
C ．Here are sme f his ideas.
D ．S there will be fewer accidents n the rad.
E ．If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts
and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century t the
Things t prepare:☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece f plastic paper ☆a smaller glass fr cllecting the clean water
☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stne
Steps:
1. Mix salt with water. Put salty water in yur basin.
2. Put yur cllecting glass in the middle f yur basin.
3. Cver the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string t seal fthe edges (封住边缘). 4. Place a stne in the middle f the plastic paper just abve yur cllecting glass.
5. Carefully mve the slar still int the sun s that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it int vapr (水蒸汽).
…
middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety (社会) ver fifty years.
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege (学院) in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
Tday La She Teahuse in Qianmen is a gd place t visit. Visitrs can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
37．When did La She write Teahuse?
38 ．What did La She d in 1918?
39．Where is La She Teahuse?
40 ．What d yu think f La She Teahuse?
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
It was the time fr the final exams. I didn’t take my study 41 this term but I didn’t want t d badly in English. S I decided t find 42 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whle week, I studied really hard and I almst thught I didn’t need it. But anyway, I put it in my pcket. 43 the teacher came, I was really nervus. S I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn’t use it at all during the exam. But at the end f the exam, when I 44 it back in my pcket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 45 my English teacher, Mrs. Liu’s ffice. I was always a gd student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. Hwever, when I saw the disappintment (失望) n 46 face, I really wanted t cry and tell her I was wrng.
She tk me t the head 47 ffice. When I was sitting there, I felt s srry and began t cry. 48 sme time, the head teacher tld me, “Eddie, yur English teacher always likes yu. She thinks yu are ne f the 49 students in the class. S we decide t give yu a secnd chance (机会).”
Frm then n, I prmised 50 an hnest (诚实的) persn. I wuld never cheat again.
41 ．A ．serius B ．seriusly C ．easy
42 ．A ．a B ．the C ．an
43 ．A ．Thugh B ．If C ．When
44 ．A ．is putting B ．put C ．will put
45 ．A ．t B ．at C ．near
46 ．A ．his B ．him C ．her
47．A ．teachers ’ B ．teacher’s C ．teacher
48 ．A ．With B ．Befre C ．After
49．A ．best B ．wrst C ．better
50 ．A ．t have B ．being C ．t be
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Students ften have a lt f prblems and wrries. Laura Mills thinks the 51 (wrse) thing is t d nthing. She thinks yu’ll feel wrse ifyu dn’t talk t anyne abut yur 52 (prblem). Laura remembers that she nce 53 (lse) her wallet and was afraid t tell her parents abut it.
54 the end, she talked t her parents. Her parents 55 (be) really understanding. They bught her a new wallet. Nw she believes yu cannt feel 56 unless yu talk t smene. She says she will always share her prblems in the future. Rbert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks yu shuld nt run away 57 yur prblems, but yu shuld try t slve 58 (they). If yu cannt talk t 59 (a) expert like Rbert, yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents 60 they have a lt f experience.
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）
61. 有些孩子希望将来当作家 。 They want t write stries r bks fr peple t read. That’s gd! Hwever, if yu want t be a writer, yu shuld need t be gd readers first befre yu are gd writers. Reading can help yu write better.
62. 事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的, and n ne can live withut bks. “If yu are ging t get anywhere in life, yu have t read a lt f bks.” Rald Dahl nce said. Peple always get what they want frm the bks. When peple ask Eln Musk, the funder f Space X, hw he learned t build rckets, he says, “I read bks.” What d yu want t learn frm bks? Maybe yu want t learn hw t paint, r speak a new language? Or yu want t knw hw t change yur life? N matter（无论）what it is, reading can help.
63. First, reading is gd fr exercising yur mind. When yu are reading. yur brain（大脑） is wrking and it becmes active（积极的）. If we dn’t exercise ur minds t ften, they may nt give yu useful infrmatin when necessary.
Reading can help yu imprve yur memry（记忆）, t. When yu are reading detective fictin（侦探小说）, fr example, yu’ll find it hard t understand the stry ifyu can’t remember all the details（细节）, s it is gd exercise fr yur memry. 64. The mre yu read, the better memry yu will have.
What’s mre, reading makes yu mre cnfident（自信的）, because reading can make yu mre knwledgeable（知识渊博的）. 65. If yu read mre bks, yu will always have smething interesting t talk abut!
第四部分 书面表达（满分 10 分）
乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站 正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：classmate, have difficulties in, ld peple, clean, happy, prud
提示问题：
●What d yu d t help thers?
●Hw d yu feel?
Helping Others
Helping thers is the traditin f China, and it makes ur life better.
八年级参考答案及听力材料
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
Is yur brther fnd f reading stries? He likes reading befre, but nw he prefers writing stries.
Linda, yur X-rays shw is nthing serius. Take these pills, tw pills each time ,three times a day . Okay ,I will.thank yu ,dctr Smith.
I used t enjy rck music, but nw I like classical music. What abut yu? I prefer vilin music.
what are yu ging t d? I'm ging t see a film. Wuld yu like t cme ,Jack ? I'd like t , but I have t see the dctr . I'm nt feeling well . What a pity.
Is Bill as tall as li lei? N, li lei is taller than Bill. What abut Jhn? He’s shrter than Bill.
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七两个小题。
A Terrible rainstrm struck the suth f China and caused flds . I'm srry t hear them. Were there any peple hurt in the fld? Yes, abut fifty peple were hurt and many peple lst their huses in the fld. Is it still raining? N, it stp yesterday evening . We shuld d smething t help them. Yu are right.
听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九两个小题，
Gd mrning ,Mr Brwn. Gd mrning, Miss Green. Why are yu cming t wrk by bike tday? Yu used t drive a car. I'd like t ride a bike t wrk instead f driving . Because cycling is gd fr my health . I als lve cycling . Yu knw cycling is my favrite hping . let's ride tgether，kay.？Gd idea.
听第八段对话，回答第十十一小题。
Where are we ging this weekend ? let's g t Xihu muntain. I dn't like ging there . Hw abut Changxing lake? There will be t many peple. What abut Dawei muntain ? Gd idea . Hw are we ging there? Shall we g there by bike ? Oh ,n, is a little far by bike. We can g by bus. Um, that sunds OK.
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
What did yu d last Sunday ? I went shpping. Hw ften d yu g shpping ? Twice a week . Well ,d yu ften watch TV ? Only n Saturday evening . What d yu like t watch ? News, talk shws and sit cmes. But I like watching sit cmes best. I think it’s a great way t relax.Me t. What are yu ging t d next Sunday ? Maybe I am ging t play tennis with my friend Rbert.
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
Wh's yur best friend Nanny ?Sarah . Why d yu like her ? Because she's a gd listener and that's imprtant t me . Is she different fr yu anyway? Sarah studies harder than me . I'm mre utging than her , but we bth like playing the pian . OK.I see. What des Sarah lk like? she is sht and she has lng curly hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至23个小题。
Hi ,grandma. Tday is January the third. Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day befre yesterday. Yesterday we went t the palace museum . It has many famus wrds f art. In the evening ,we had dinner in the restaurant . The Beijing dark was delicius. This mrning we tk a walk . There are shps and restaurants everywhere. We als did sme shpping and I bught gifts fr yu and grandpa.I hpe yu will like it. At abut three 'clck, we tk the subway t Tian’anmen square. There were lts f travelers. Tmrrw we are ging t Beijing university. Lve Bet.
参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
---5 CACBA 6------10 BCACC
---15 BCABC 16---20 ACCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节， 满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A/B/C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
21---23 ABC
24---27 BACC
28---31 CACB
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
32．C 33．B 34． D 35．A 36．E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
In 1957. 38．In 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl.
39．Qianmen in Beijing. 40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A/B/C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51．wrst 52．prblems 53．lst 54．In 55．were 56．better 57．frm 58．them 59．an 60．because
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61. Sme children hpe t be a writer in the future.
62. In fact, it’s very necessary fr everyne t read bks
63. 首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。
64. 你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。
65. 如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
Helping Others
Helping thers is the traditin f China, and it makes ur life better. I like helping thers.
In ur daily life, we will meet with a lt f truble. S it is necessary fr us t help thse wh are in truble. What I never frgt was that I helped ne f my classmates with his English when we were in the first term f eighth grade. Ga Yi, ne f my classmates, used t fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me t help him. And I enjyed helping thers. S frm then n, whenever he had prblems, he wuld ask me, and I was patient t share practical study methds with him and encuraged him. We always did English exercises tgether after schl, and he learned very fast. He imprved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I fund my English was better and better, t.
As the saying ges, “Rses given, fragrance in hand”. Actually, helping thers is helping urselves.