湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省衡阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
2. 试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What’s the girl ging t d this vacatin?
A. Travel. B. Stay at hme. C. Clean the park.
2. When des Vince make New Year’s reslutins?
A. Late Dec. B. Early in Jan. C. Early in Dec.
3. Why desn’t David play basketball after schl?
A. T lk after his sn. B. T relax. C. Because he is tired.
4. What des the girl want t d this weekend?
A. G t the beach. B. Swim. C. Climb the muntains.
5. Wh will take mre exercise this year?
A. Frank. B. The girl. C. N ne.
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des Pete have Russian at schl?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
7. Where is Kim ging n vacatin this year?
A. T Mscw. B. T Trnt. C. T Shanghai
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh wants t be a singer ne day?
A. Danny’s cusin. B. Danny’s brther. C. Danny’s classmate.
9. When des Danny plan t jin Fun Practice?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What’s Becky like?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Serius. C. Outging.
11. What club is Becky ging t jin?
A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The writing club.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What des Stephen want t be?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
13. Wh will help Sally teach students?
A. Rbt. B. AI. C. Stephen.
14. Where des Stephen think kids will study?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In teachers’ huses.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh’s Carl?
A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cusin. C. Frank’s sister.
16. What did Frank ften d with his uncle?
A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming.
17 What shp des Frank’s uncle have?
A. A clthes shp. B. A fruit shp. C. A bkstre.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What des Betty want t imprve next year?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese.
19. What des Jack lk like nw?
A. Taller. B. Thinner. C. Heavier.
20. What des Bb like eating?
A. Junk fd. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Ptat Sup
Ingredients
·2-3 large ptates
·1/2 medium yellw nin
·1-2 carrts
·1/3 cabbage
·3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables)
·1 bttle f milk
·salt and pepper
What t d
·Befre yu begin, wash and peel the ptates and the nin. Wash the carrts and cabbage.
·Cut ptates, the nin, carrts and the cabbage int small pieces.
·Put all the vegetables int a pt Cver them with the gravy.
1. Hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make the sup?
A. 6B. 7C. 8
2. Why d we need t use three cups f gravy?
A. T add mre taste.B. T cver the vegetables.C. T make enugh sup.
3. Where is the article mst prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A news prgram.C. A fd magazine.
B
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They always lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
4. Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A. They lve us smetimes.B. They always give us a hand.C. They are happy all the time.
5. Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
6. Hw d yu have fun with yur parents accrding t the passage?
A. Read a bk tgether.B. Help with husewrk.C. G utside tgether.
7. The best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB. Hw t Talk with Yur ParentsC. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
C
Our cities are busy and nt smart enugh. 13-year-ld Wu Yuhang, frm Dngguan, Guangdng, thinks this is a prblem.
“Crssing the street can be dangerus. Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes; drivers cannt see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billbards (广告牌) may fall dwn in a strng wind, ” said Wu. T find smart ways t slve these prblems, he made several inventins.
Amng his inventins, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) fr the traffic lights. It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see the traffic lights mre easily. T make this system, Wu learned prgramming (编程) and ther skills. But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is finding prblems in peple’s lives.
Wu has a bigger plan fr his future — t be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a lng way t g t make advanced chips. And they are imprtant if we want t build smart cities, ” he said.
8. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw Wu is a _________ by.
A. clB. friendlyC. careful
9 What is mre imprtant than ther things accrding t Wu?
A. Learning sme skills.
B. Finding prblems in peple’s lives.
C. Thinking ut sme smart ways.
10. What is Wu’s dream jb?
A. An engineer.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.
11. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Skills.B. LED lights.C. Chips.
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
As a student, tests may make yu feel bad. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with the stress (压力).
Plan yur time.
Dn’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan f when yu are ging t study and what yu need t d. ____12____ It can als help yu feel less wrried.
Stay away frm all distractins (使人分心的事物).
Scial media (社交媒体) are a big distractin fr students. ____13____ Using scial media t much can take up a lt f time and make studying harder. Use that time t study r relax.
____14____.
Even a little exercise, like walking r running, can help yu feel happier and less wrried. It’s a gd way t get away frm bks and get mre energy (精力).
Get gd sleep.
Sleep is really imprtant fr hw yu feel and hw well yu d in tests. ____15____.
Althugh tests can bring yu stress, by ding the right things, yu can deal with it. Keep ging, and yu’ll d just fine!
A. Try t sleep well every night.
B. Find time t exercise every day.
C. Dn’t waste time.
D. Keep yur phne away and dn’t check scial media.
E. Fllwing yur plan will help yu stay n tp f things.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dreams are necessary. As students, ur dream is t get gd grades and have gd friends.
Just like thers, I als had a ____16____ frm an early age. I wanted t be a speaker, ____17____ I was nt gd at talking t the peple. In public (在公共场合), I chse t keep ____18____. I was als a little shy and did nt like pening up t thers.
Hwever, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad fr health. I always wanted t shut ut lud and keep away frm these feelings when ____19____ was arund me. Sn I fund ut that a gd way t wrk ut the prblem was thrugh ____20____. I began writing and fund that I was ____21____ talented in it. It is hard fr me t talk abut my feelings. Hwever, it is quite ____22____ fr me t write them dwn.
Writing nw becmes a way f life fr me. I keep writing dwn all my feelings. I ____23____ it and I want t turn it int my jb.
I like writing dwn things that happen in my life. I als like writing stries. Nw I hpe t becme a famus writer when I ____24____. I want t write ____25____ fr magazines and newspapers and stries fr children ne day.
16. A. questinB. dreamC. team
17. A. rB. sC. but
18. A. excitedB. busyC. quiet
19. A. smeneB. everyneC. n ne
20. A. writingB. singingC. reading
21. A. reallyB. hardlyC. clearly
22. A. bringB. interestingC. easy
23. A. frgetB. likeC. imprve
24. A. put upB. grw upC. take up
25. A. articlesB. sngsC. prgrams
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
Mst 14-year-lds are middle schl students. ____26____ Alana Wicker, a 14-year-ld girl frm America, is a cllege student. And she even has a dream ____27____ wrking as a space engineer.
Wicker ____28____ t be an astrnmer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed f becming a space engineer because f her lve fr ____29____ things.
It all started with Legs. Frm the age f 4, Wicker lved ____30____ arund with different ____31____ f Legs. With talent and hard wrk, Wicker ____32____ gt the chance (机会) t g t ____33____ university althugh she was s yung. Wicker als wrks n a pdcast (播客). In this way, she wants mre girls t get interested in space. As fr the future (未来), Wicker ____34____ hard fr her space dream. She hpes ____35____ a space engineer when she is sixteen.
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt nly just gd fr yur health, but als a blessing fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is Xianian. It’s usually n the 23rd r24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
36. When is Laba Festival?
___________________________________________________
37. What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
___________________________________________________
38. Is Laba garlic ppular in the suth?
___________________________________________________
39 Wh d peple ffer sacrifices t n Xianian?
___________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________
第二节 (共1小题，满分15分)
41. 新的一年已经开始。对于新的一年你肯定充满憧憬，你有什么新的打算？请你根据以下写作要点，以“My New Year’s reslutins”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。
要点：
1. What are yu ging t d abut study?
2. What are yu ging t d abut yur physical health?
3. What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family?
My New Year’s reslutins
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
study kind play be a successful but f want build
衡阳县2025年下学期期末质量监测试题
八年级英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
2. 试卷分试题卡和答题卡两部分。答题前，考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定的位置填写个人信息，并在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。
3. 选择题答案务必使用2B铅笔填涂。
第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What’s the girl ging t d this vacatin?
A. Travel. B. Stay at hme. C. Clean the park.
2. When des Vince make New Year’s reslutins?
A. Late Dec. B. Early in Jan. C. Early in Dec.
3. Why desn’t David play basketball after schl?
A. T lk after his sn. B. T relax. C. Because he is tired.
4. What des the girl want t d this weekend?
A. G t the beach. B. Swim. C. Climb the muntains.
5. Wh will take mre exercise this year?
A. Frank. B. The girl. C. N ne.
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Hw ften des Pete have Russian at schl?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
7. Where is Kim ging n vacatin this year?
A. T Mscw. B. T Trnt. C. T Shanghai
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh wants t be a singer ne day?
A. Danny’s cusin. B. Danny’s brther. C. Danny’s classmate.
9. When des Danny plan t jin Fun Practice?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10. What’s Becky like?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Serius. C. Outging.
11. What club is Becky ging t jin?
A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The writing club.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. What des Stephen want t be?
A A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
13. Wh will help Sally teach students?
A. Rbt. B. AI. C. Stephen.
14. Where des Stephen think kids will study?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In teachers’ huses.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. Wh’s Carl?
A. Frank’s classmate. B. Frank’s cusin. C. Frank’s sister.
16. What did Frank ften d with his uncle?
A. He went fishing. B. He went camping. C. He went swimming.
17. What shp des Frank’s uncle have?
A. A clthes shp. B. A fruit shp. C. A bkstre.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What des Betty want t imprve next year?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese.
19. What des Jack lk like nw?
A. Taller. B. Thinner. C. Heavier.
20. What des Bb like eating?
A. Junk fd. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读选择 (共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Ptat Sup
Ingredients
·2-3 large ptates
·1/2 medium yellw nin
·1-2 carrts
·1/3 cabbage
·3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables)
·1 bttle f milk
·salt and pepper
What t d
·Befre yu begin, wash and peel the ptates and the nin. Wash the carrts and cabbage.
·Cut ptates, the nin, carrts and the cabbage int small pieces.
·Put all the vegetables int a pt. Cver them with the gravy.
1. Hw many kinds f ingredients d we need t make the sup?
A. 6B. 7C. 8
2. Why d we need t use three cups f gravy?
A. T add mre taste.B. T cver the vegetables.C. T make enugh sup.
3. Where is the article mst prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A news prgram.C. A fd magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及如何制作土豆汤。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients“2-3 large ptates，1/2 medium yellw nin，1-2 carrts，1/3 cabbage，3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables)，1 bttle f milk，salt and pepper”可知，我们需要七种食材制作这道汤。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“3 cups f gravy (enugh t cver the vegetables)”可知，我们需要用三杯肉汁的原因是要覆盖住这些蔬菜。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述制作土豆汤所需食材以及步骤，最有可能出现在杂志上的食物版块。故选C。
B
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They always lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
4. Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A. They lve us smetimes.B. They always give us a hand.C. They are happy all the time.
5 Hw many suggestins des the writer give us in the text?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
6. Hw d yu have fun with yur parents accrding t the passage?
A. Read a bk tgether.B. Help with husewrk.C. G utside tgether.
7. The best title fr this passage is “________”.
A. Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB. Hw t Talk with Yur ParentsC. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur Parents
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述如何与父母保持愉快的关系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our parents are imprtant peple in ur always lve us and help us all the time. ”可知，父母亲对我们重要的原因是他们总是会爱我们和帮助我们。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Have fun tgether”“Be kind”“Ask fr help”“Have a try”可知，作者给了我们四条建议。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have fun tgether“G utside tgether...”可知，和父母一起享受乐趣的方式之一是一起去外面玩。故选C。
7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段总起段“Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.”以及后面给的具体建议可知，本文的最佳标题是“如何与父母愉快相处”。故选C。
C
Our cities are busy and nt smart enugh. 13-year-ld Wu Yuhang, frm Dngguan, Guangdng, thinks this is a prblem.
“Crssing the street can be dangerus. Peple cannt keep their eyes ff their phnes; drivers cannt see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billbards (广告牌) may fall dwn in a strng wind, ” said Wu. T find smart ways t slve these prblems, he made several inventins.
Amng his inventins, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) fr the traffic lights. It sets LED lights alng the rad s that drivers can see the traffic lights mre easily. T make this system, Wu learned prgramming (编程) and ther skills. But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is finding prblems in peple’s lives.
Wu has a bigger plan fr his future — t be a chip (芯片) engineer. “There’s a lng way t g t make advanced chips. And they are imprtant if we want t build smart cities, ” he said.
8. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw Wu is a _________ by.
A. clB. friendlyC. careful
9. What is mre imprtant than ther things accrding t Wu?
A. Learning sme skills.
B. Finding prblems in peple’s lives.
C. Thinking ut sme smart ways.
10. What is Wu’s dream jb?
A. An engineer.B. A scientist.C. A teacher.
11. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Skills.B. LED lights.C. Chips.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍 13岁广东东莞男孩吴宇航发现城市问题，发明交通灯辅助系统，立志成芯片工程师助力建设智慧城市。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“... said Wu. T find smart ways t slve these prblems, he made several inventins.”可知，吴宇航观察到“过马路有危险、行人看手机、司机被大卡车遮挡看不到红绿灯、广告牌可能被风吹倒”等城市生活中的具体问题，并想办法解决。这体现他善于观察、留意细节。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Wu said the mst imprtant thing is finding prblems in peple’s lives.”可知，吴宇航说，最重要的事情是发现人们生活中的问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wu has a bigger plan fr his future — t be a chip (芯片) engineer.”可知，吴宇航对未来有一个更大的计划----成为一名芯片工程师。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There’s a lng way t g t make advanced chips. And they are imprtant if we want t build smart cities,”可知，制造先进芯片还有很长的路要走。而且如果我们想建设智慧城市，它们非常重要。前一句主语是advanced chips，后一句they指代前文提到的同一事物，即chips“芯片”。故选C。
第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
As a student, tests may make yu feel bad. Here are sme ways t help yu deal with the stress (压力).
Plan yur time.
Dn’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan f when yu are ging t study and what yu need t d. ____12____ It can als help yu feel less wrried.
Stay away frm all distractins (使人分心的事物).
Scial media (社交媒体) are a big distractin fr students. ____13____ Using scial media t much can take up a lt f time and make studying harder. Use that time t study r relax.
____14____.
Even a little exercise, like walking r running, can help yu feel happier and less wrried. It’s a gd way t get away frm bks and get mre energy (精力).
Get gd sleep.
Sleep is really imprtant fr hw yu feel and hw well yu d in tests. ____15____.
Althugh tests can bring yu stress, by ding the right things, yu can deal with it. Keep ging, and yu’ll d just fine!
A. Try t sleep well every night.
B. Find time t exercise every day.
C. Dn’t waste time.
D. Keep yur phne away and dn’t check scial media.
E. Fllwing yur plan will help yu stay n tp f things.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为学生提供了应对考试压力的四种方法：规划时间、远离干扰、坚持锻炼和保证睡眠。
【12题详解】
根据第2段“Dn’t wait until the last minute. Make a plan f when yu are ging t study and what yu need t d…Fllwing yur plan will help yu stay n tp f things.”可知，本段建议提前制定学习计划。在提出“制定计划”之后，空白处应说明遵循计划的好处。E选项“遵循你的计划将帮助你掌控一切。”符合语境，它解释了坚持执行计划的意义，并与后文“也能帮助你减少焦虑”构成递进关系。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据第3段“Scial media are a big distractin fr students…Using scial media t much can take up a lt f time and make studying harder.”可知，本段指出社交媒体是主要干扰，并阐述了其负面影响。空白处应是一个具体的行动建议，告诉学生如何应对这种干扰。D选项“把你的手机放远一点，不要浏览社交媒体。”符合语境，它给出了针对“社交媒体干扰”最直接、最有效的行动方案，是对前文问题的具体回应。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据第4段“…Even a little exercise, like walking r running, can help yu feel happier and less wrried. It’s a gd way t get away frm bks and get mre energy.”可知，本段阐述了锻炼的好处。空白处位于段首，应是一个小标题或总领句，概括本段核心建议。B选项“每天找时间锻炼。”符合语境，它清晰地提出了本段的核心行动建议“锻炼”，并引出了下文对锻炼益处的具体说明。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据第5段“Sleep is really imprtant fr hw yu feel and hw well yu d in tests…Try t sleep well every night.”可知，本段强调了睡眠的重要性。空白处位于强调重要性之后，应是一个具体的行动建议。A选项“尽量每晚都睡好。”符合语境，它直接将“睡眠重要”这一认知转化为具体、可执行的目标，是应对考试压力、保持良好状态的关键行动。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dreams are necessary. As students, ur dream is t get gd grades and have gd friends.
Just like thers, I als had a ____16____ frm an early age. I wanted t be a speaker, ____17____ I was nt gd at talking t the peple. In public (在公共场合), I chse t keep ____18____. I was als a little shy and did nt like pening up t thers.
Hwever, negative feelings (负面情绪) are bad fr health. I always wanted t shut ut lud and keep away frm these feelings when ____19____ was arund me. Sn I fund ut that a gd way t wrk ut the prblem was thrugh ____20____. I began writing and fund that I was ____21____ talented in it. It is hard fr me t talk abut my feelings. Hwever, it is quite ____22____ fr me t write them dwn.
Writing nw becmes a way f life fr me. I keep writing dwn all my feelings. I ____23____ it and I want t turn it int my jb.
I like writing dwn things that happen in my life. I als like writing stries. Nw I hpe t becme a famus writer when I ____24____. I want t write ____25____ fr magazines and newspapers and stries fr children ne day.
16. A. questinB. dreamC. team
17. A. rB. sC. but
18. A. excitedB. busyC. quiet
19. A. smeneB. everyneC. n ne
20. A. writingB. singingC. reading
21. A. reallyB. hardlyC. clearly
22. A. bringB. interestingC. easy
23. A. frgetB. likeC. imprve
24. A. put upB. grw upC. take up
25. A. articlesB. sngsC. prgrams
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从儿时想当演讲者到发现写作天赋，最终立志成为作家的成长经历。
【16题详解】
句意：和其他人一样，我从小也有一个梦想。
questin问题；dream梦想；team团队。根据第一段“Dreams are necessary.”和第二段“I wanted t be a speaker”可知，前文围绕“梦想”展开，后文阐述“想成为演讲者”的具体愿望，因此空格处应填“dream”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我想成为一名演讲者，但我不擅长和人交流。
r或者；s所以；but但是。根据“I wanted t be a speaker”和“I was nt gd at talking t the peple”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处应用表转折的连词。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在公共场合，我选择保持沉默。
excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的。根据前文“I was nt gd at talking t the peple”和后文“I was als a little shy”可知，作者在公共场合会“保持安静”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当周围没人的时候，我总是想大声喊出来，摆脱这些负面情绪。
smene有人；everyne每个人；n ne没人。根据第二段“I was nt gd at talking t the peple”和“I was als a little shy”可知，作者应是在“没人”时才敢大声喊。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：很快我发现，解决这个问题的好方法是通过写作。
writing写作；singing唱歌；reading阅读。根据后文“I began writing”可知，此处指“通过写作解决问题”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我开始写作，并且发现自己在这方面确实有天赋。
really真的、确实；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地。根据第四段“Writing nw becmes a way f life fr me.”可知，此处表示作者“确实”有写作天赋。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然而，对我来说，把这些情绪写下来却相当容易。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据前文“It is hard fr me t talk abut my feelings.”和“Hwever”可知，此处应表示“对我来说，把这些情绪写下来是容易的”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我喜欢写作，并且想把它变成我的工作。
frget忘记；like喜欢；imprve提高。根据后文“and I want t turn it int my jb”可知，作者“喜欢”写作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：现在我希望长大后成为一名著名的作家。
put up张贴；grw up长大；take up占据。根据“I hpe t becme a famus writer”可知，此处应表示长大后实现成为著名作家的目标。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望有一天能为杂志和报纸写文章，为孩子们写故事。
articles文章；sngs歌曲；prgrams节目。根据“write ... fr magazines and newspapers and stries fr children”可知，“杂志和报纸”上刊登的是“文章”。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从下面的方框中选择合适的单词填空，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。
Mst 14-year-lds are middle schl students. ____26____ Alana Wicker, a 14-year-ld girl frm America, is a cllege student. And she even has a dream ____27____ wrking as a space engineer.
Wicker ____28____ t be an astrnmer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed f becming a space engineer because f her lve fr ____29____ things.
It all started with Legs. Frm the age f 4, Wicker lved ____30____ arund with different ____31____ f Legs. With talent and hard wrk, Wicker ____32____ gt the chance (机会) t g t ____33____ university althugh she was s yung. Wicker als wrks n a pdcast (播客). In this way, she wants mre girls t get interested in space. As fr the future (未来), Wicker ____34____ hard fr her space dream. She hpes ____35____ a space engineer when she is sixteen.
【答案】26. But
27. f 28. wanted
29. building
30. playing##t play
31. kinds 32. successfully
33. a 34. will study
35. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述美国14岁女孩Alana Wicker自幼爱乐高，立志当航天工程师，凭努力年少考入大学，为梦想努力学习。
【26题详解】
句意：但是来自美国的14岁女孩Alana Wicker却是一名大学生。根据“Mst 14-year-lds are middle schl Wicker, a 14-year-ld girl frm America, is a cllege student.”可知，大部分14岁的孩子都是中学生“但是”14岁的Wicker却是一名大学生。but“但是”，连词，表转折关系。故填But。
【27题详解】
句意：而且她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师的梦想。根据“And she even has a as a space engineer.”可知，她甚至还有成为一名太空工程师“的”梦想。f“……的”，介词，表所属关系；have a dream f ding sth.是常用搭配，意为“有做某事的梦想”。故填f。
【28题详解】
句意：起初，Wicker想要成为一个天文学家。根据“Wicker... t be an astrnmer (天文学家) at first.”可知，Wicker“想要”成为一个天文学家。want“想要”，动词；根据后句的“dreamed f ”可知，时态为一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。
【29题详解】
句意：后来，她梦想成为一名太空工程师，因为她热爱建造各种东西。根据“Later she dreamed f becming a space engineer because f her lve ”可知，工程师和“建造”东西有关。build“建造”，动词；位于介词fr之后，需使用build的动名词形式building。故填building。
【30题详解】
句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wicker with Legs.”可知，Wicker喜欢“摆弄”不同种类的乐高积木。play arund with是固定搭配，意为“摆弄；随意玩耍”；根据lve ding/t d sth.可知，空处填playing/t play。故填playing/t play。
【31题详解】
句意：从4岁起，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同种类的乐高积木。根据“Wicker lved playing arund with Legs.”可知，Wicker就喜欢摆弄不同“种类”的乐高积木。kind“种类”，名词，位于different之后，使用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
【32题详解】
句意：凭借天赋与努力，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入一所大学的机会。根据“ the chance (机会) t g althugh she was s yung.”可知，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是“成功”获得了进入一所大学的机会。successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是successfully，修饰后面的动词gt。故填successfully。
【33题详解】
句意：凭借天赋与努力，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入一所大学的机会。根据“ the chance (机会) t g althugh she was s yung.”可知，尽管年纪很小，Wicker还是成功获得了进入“一所”大学的机会。university以辅音音素/juː/开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：至于未来，Wicker将为她的太空梦想努力学习。根据“As fr the future (未来), fr her space dream.”可知，至于未来，Wicker将为她的太空梦想努力“学习”。study“学习”，动词；根据“As fr the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will study。
【35题详解】
句意：她希望在16岁时成为一名航天工程师。根据“She space engineer when she is sixteen.”可知，她希望在16岁时“成为”一名航天工程师。根据“hpe t d sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式；t be“成为；是”，符合语境。故填t be。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
In China, the 12th mnth f the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The mnth is full f interesting festivals and custms.
Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. Frm this day n, peple begin t get ready fr the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. There are usually eight things in the prridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried ltus seeds, dates, and three different kinds f fruits and nuts. The prridge is nt nly just gd fr yur health, but als a blessing fr the cming f Chinese New Year.
Laba prridge is nt the nly tasty fd in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth. Peple begin t sak garlic in vinegar frm that day n, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the suth, peple like making sausages.
Anther majr celebratin befre Spring Festival is Xianian. It’s usually n the 23rd r24th day f the last lunar mnth. Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.
Dn’t frget t clean yur hme. This is als an imprtant thing t d t prepare fr the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust f the ld year and welcming a fresh start. Nw, the last thing fr yu t d is t wait fr the cming Spring Festival.
36. When is Laba Festival?
___________________________________________________
37. What d peple ften eat n Laba Festival?
___________________________________________________
38. Is Laba garlic ppular in the suth?
___________________________________________________
39. Wh d peple ffer sacrifices t n Xianian?
___________________________________________________
40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________
【答案】36. On the 8th day f Layue.
37. Ht Laba prridge.
38. N, it isn’t.
39. The Kitchen Gd.
40. 从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历十二月（腊月）里的一些节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年以及腊月里的一些饮食和准备新年的习俗等。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Laba Festival, which is n the 8th day f Layue, is the first festival in this mnth. ”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day f Layue.
【37题详解】
根据第三段“On Laba Festival, peple eat ht Laba prridge. ”可知，人们在腊八节常喝热腊八粥。故填Ht Laba prridge.
【38题详解】
根据第四段“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is ppular in the nrth.”可知，腊八蒜在北方受欢迎，不是在南方。故填N, it isn’t.
【39题详解】
根据“Traditinally it is an imprtant day when peple ffer sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd wh lks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向掌管家庭的灶王爷献祭。故填The Kitchen Gd.
【40题详解】
“Frm this day n”表示“从这天起”；“begin t d sth.”表示“开始做某事”；“get ready fr”表示“为……做准备”；“the Chinese New Year”表示“中国新年”。故填：从这天起，人们开始为中国新年做准备。
第二节 (共1小题，满分15分)
41. 新的一年已经开始。对于新的一年你肯定充满憧憬，你有什么新的打算？请你根据以下写作要点，以“My New Year’s reslutins”为题，写一篇词数80左右的英语短文。
要点：
1. What are yu ging t d abut study?
2. What are yu ging t d abut yur physical health?
3. What are yu ging t d t get n with yur family?
My New Year’s reslutins
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Year’s reslutins
A new year means a new start. I have sme plans fr the new year.
First f all, I am ging t spend mre time studying English, s I will keep diaries in English. Besides, t imprve my physical health, I will get lts f exercise, such as running and playing basketball. What’s mre, I’m ging t help ut with mre husewrk like cleaning the flr, ding the dishes and s n.
Nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it. Althugh reslutins may be t difficult t keep, I will try my best t make my reslutins cme true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“我的新年决心”展开，介绍自己新的打算；
②时态：以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：文章符合题目要求，包含学习、健康、家庭三方面的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明新年意味着新开始，引出自己有新年计划；
第二步，分别阐述在学习、身体健康、家庭相处方面的具体打算；
第三步，表达努力实现决心的信念，强调用心去做，即便有难度也会尽力。
[亮点词汇]
①keep diaries写日记
②imprve提高
③help ut with sth.帮忙做某事
[高分句型]
①First f all, I am ging t spend mre time studying English, s I will keep diaries in English. (s引导结果状语从句，体现学习英语的方式及结果)
②Nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it. (if 引导条件状语从句，表明实现决心的条件)
study kind play be a successful but f want build