2026长沙师大附中高二下学期第一次大练习英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026长沙师大附中高二下学期第一次大练习英语试卷含解析，文件包含专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册解析版pdf、专题01实数计算题专项训练数学沪科版新教材七年级下册试题版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the wman been ding all day?
A. Shpping fr Christmas. B. Serving the custmers. C. Decrating the stre.
2. Wh drve Amy hme?
A. Her grandad. B. Jane’s dad. C. Jane’s brther.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a theatre. B. At a htel. C. At a restaurant.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. TV dramas. B. A writer. C. Histrical nvels.
5. Why did the wman get fined?
A. Fr speeding. B. Fr running a red light. C. Fr driving the wrng way.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What des the wman plan t d while waiting
A. G hme first. B. Buy tw cffees. C. G t wrk.
7. When des the next bus arrive?
A. At 5:20. B At 5:30. C. At 5:50.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shp assistant. C. A gas statin wrker.
9. What will the man d next?
第 1页/共 12页
A. Cancel the rder. B. Ask fr a discunt. C. Shw his ID card.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What d the speakers d in the park?
A. G bird watching. B. D vluntary wrk. C. Cnduct scientific research.
11. Hw have the newly planted trees changed recently?
A. They are taller. B. They are wider. C. They are healthier.
12. What is the wman’s cncern abut the turists?
A. Drpping rubbish. B. Overcrwding. C. Disturbing wildlife.
13. What is the park shrt f?
A. Trees. B. Plant pts. C. Bird bxes.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Abby decide t enter the cntest?
A. T give her interest a try.
B. T find a jb.
C. T test her skills in film prductin.
15. What was Abby’s biggest challenge in making the mvie?
A. Writing the screenplay. B. Getting the crew tgether. C. Raising the mney.
16. Where did Abby sht the mvie?
A. At schl. B. At a studi. C. At her huse.
17. Why did Abby find editing difficult?
A. Tls were t cmplex.
B. Chsing shts was a struggle.
C. The actrs were nt prfessinals.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is Lisa ding?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Intrducing a guest. C. Recmmending a website.
19. Why did Emily start the new blg?
A. T help neighburs in need.
B. T address residents’ health issues.
C. T give infrmatin n resurce centres.
第 2页/共 12页
20. What kind f website will Emily launch?
A. A technical ne. B. A sprts ne. C. An educatinal ne.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cpenhagen’s public transprt
Public transprt in Cpenhagen is inexpensive and easy t use. Cpenhagen is divided int znes (地区), and
travel csts depend n hw many znes yu are travelling thrugh.
Cpenhagen Card
It gives yu unlimited public transprt in and arund Cpenhagen, plus free entry t ver 80 museums and
attractins. It is always digital and ffers 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120-hur ptins (选择), csting frm DKK 559 fr
adults, with discunts fr children aged 12-15. One adult can bring up t tw children under 12 fr free.
City Pass
It is a digital travel ticket fr unlimited public transprt in Cpenhagen znes 1-4 ver a 24, 48, 72, 96 r
120-hur perid, with adult prices starting at DKK 80. An adult can bring tw children under the age f 12 fr free.
Children aged 12-15 travel at half price.
Harbur Bus
The harbur bus runs in bth directins frm Teglhlmen in the suth t Refshaleøen in the nrth. These bats
are perated by the same carrier as nrmal buses, and all ticket types are valid (有效的). It is a great way t see the
city frm the water and an efficient way t get frm Nyhavn t Reffen in the summer. Since 2020, all harbur buses
have run n green electricity.
Bike And Electric Scter
It’s easy t rent a bike frm a lcal bike shp, pick up a rental bike n the street, r rent an electric scter
thrugh an app. Yu can take a bike n the metr (地铁), but nt during rush hurs (Mndays t Fridays, 7:00-9:00
and 15:30-17:30), and als n a reginal train. Fr bth, yu must buy a ticket fr yurself and yur bike!
1. Hw much are 24-hur City Passes fr tw adults and a 13-year-ld child?
A. DKK 120. B. DKK 160. C. DKK 200. D. DKK 240.
2. What d we knw abut the harbur bus?
A. It travels in fur directins. B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
第 3页/共 12页
C. It can take yu all arund Cpenhagen. D. It desn’t accept the Cpenhagen Card.
3. When can yu take a bike n the metr in Cpenhagen?
A. At 8:00 n Mnday. B. At 10:00 n Tuesday.
C. At 16:00 n Thursday. D. At 17:00 n Friday.
B
Attending a music festival alne is smething mst peple haven’t tried. Fr sme reasn, it’s generally seen
as a grup activity. I’m here t tell yu, attending a music festival alne can be a fun and fantastic experience. I’ve
dne it and yu can, t!
I used t attend music festivals alne in my wn backyard. Every year, Vancuver Island Musicfest is held
nearby, s that I can sit n my chair and when the wind is right, hear mst f the music. It is nice but nt the same
as being there. Therefre, in 2022, when I heard that the famus blues musician Taj Mahal wuld be perfrming, I
decided it was time t see him up clse and in persn. That weekend, I packed sme supplies and entered a
three-day wrld f music, dance, and freedm.
It was far better than my backyard! I wandered the grunds frm stage t stage, checking ut all the
perfrmers, kisks, art, and the crwd. The best part abut being alne was that I culd d what I wanted, leave a
spt when I gt restless, r stay if I wanted t.
Ging t a festival alne requires sme planning. One key aspect f this is t figure ut what kind f
experience yu want t have. D yu want a big party r a mre relaxed event? Are yu cmfrtable with large
crwds? Are yu there fr the music, the peple, r the scene? I fund a great website, Music Festival Wizard,
which lists hundreds f festivals arund the wrld. Yu can search fr different ptins and find the nes that
interest yu. As smene wh lves a variety f music styles, it makes it easy fr me t find the places I enjy mst.
4. Why did the authr decide t attend Vancuver Island Musicfest in 2022?
A. T meet up with her lng-lst friends.
B. T get ver her fear f grup activities.
C. T explre different music styles in ne place.
D. T catch a live perfrmance by the artist she admires.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the three-day music festival?
A. Tuched and inspired. B. Happy and free.
C. Bred and lnely. D. Disappinted and shcked.
6. What des the authr suggest ding befre attending music festivals?
第 4页/共 12页
A. Ensuring yur safety. B. Finding the right partner.
C. Cmparing ticket prices. D. Knwing yur preferences.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Scientific Benefits f Music Festivals
B. The Jy f Attending Music Festivals Alne
C. The Right Way t Enjy Music Festivals Alne
D. The Influence f Music Festivals n Lcal Culture
C
Over the past few mnths, the Internet has seen Ariana Grande-Butera and Cynthia Eriv laugh tgether, cry
tgether and sing tgether. Their chemistry, amng ther factrs, is what has made “Wicked” a bx ffice hit.
“Wicked” is divided int tw parts, with the secnd mvie, “Wicked: Fr Gd,” released in Nvember 2025.
The film has been lng-awaited by fans f the stage musical, which first appeared n Bradway in 2003. And, as
smene wh saw the shw fr the first time in 2019, and saw the shw again in San Francisc in 2024, I think I’m
mre than capable f reviewing the mvie.
Cynthia Eriv (Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (Glinda) give a very strng perfrmance in the Ozdust Ballrm
dance scene. Fllwing the realizatin that she has been tricked by Glinda, Elphaba steps int the center f the
dance flr and begins dancing n her wn. Eriv’s tears are natural and unplanned in this scene. And, Grande’s
wiping (擦) f Eriv’s tears is als unplanned. Chemistry like this cannt be practiced, and perfrmances such as
these require a level f persnal penness that can build a deep friendship.
The mvie’s $ 150 millin budget can be seen in its impressive set designs which hit the viewer as sn as the
mvie begins. The Emerald City is nt the nly thing that shines ff the screen, as the rlling fields f
Munchkinland shw ff nine millin tulips (郁金香) that were planted specifically fr the filming f the mvie.
Planting nine millin tulips is an amazing thing in any situatin. It shws hw much hard wrk the directr Jn M.
Chu and the rest f the team put int making the mvie.
Mvies have mre time t tell a stry. Yet, the mvie cut sme scenes that mst build Elphaba and Glinda’s
friendship. T viewers unfamiliar with the Bradway surce material, this culd lead t the mvie feeling a bit
discnnected.
But I truly believe the ‘Wicked’ mvie will be remembered by fans f the stage prductin and mvie-gers
fr years t cme.
8. What can be learnt abut “Wicked: Fr Gd”?
第 5页/共 12页
A. It has failed t earn wide recgnitin.
B. It is based n a real-life stry.
C. It is adapted frm a musical.
D. It will be fllwed by tw remakes.
9. Hw des the authr lk at the ballrm dance scene?
A. It is a result f lng hard wrk.
B. It needs much acting experience.
C. It makes the mvie mre artistic.
D. It shws the actresses’ clse cnnectin.
10. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the tulips?
A. The film’s very lw csts. B. The film’s envirnmental impact.
C. The prductin team’s great effrt. D. The directr’s filming appraches.
11. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Cutting the scenes. B. Telling the stries. C. Limiting the time. D. Changing the stage.
D
Mst adults cannt remember events frm early childhd, a phenmenn (现象) knwn as infantile amnesia.
This is true whether yu ask a cllege student r a grandparent, suggesting adults’ lack f infant (婴儿) memries
is nt just the result f nrmal frgetting that happens with the passage f time.
There are tw pssible explanatins fr this. One is that the hippcampus, a brain area imprtant fr memry,
is t underdevelped in infants t stre lng-term memries. Anther is that the infant brain can stre memries,
but we finally cannt reach them. Recent studies in mice shw that the hippcampus nt nly can stre memries
early in life but may keep them int adulthd.
But what abut humans? A research team cnducted fMRI studies with infants wh were wide awake — a
methd nt tried befre because it is hard t study babies wh mve a lt and are hard t stay fcused. Since
memry frmatin depends n wakeful experiences, thrugh ver 400 tries and a lt f help frm families, the
team develped new ways t keep infants calm and interested.
In ne key test, infants were shwn phtgraphs f faces, bjects and settings ne at a time during fMRI
scanning. Sn after, their memry was checked by shwing each f these knwn phtgraphs next t a new image
f the same kind. When infants lked lnger at the earlier seen phtgraph, researchers labeled (标 记 ) it as
remembered; r it was cnsidered frgtten. Results shwed greater hippcampal activity when infants saw images
第 6页/共 12页
they remembered, especially in thse ver 12 mnths ld. These results suggest that the infant hippcampus can
frm memries frm shrt experiences.
These findings supprt that early memries are stred but becme hard t reach. Imprtant questins remain:
Hw lng d these memries stay? Culd earlier memries be fund again? Answering these culd slve a
lng-standing scientific prblem and help understand language learning, develpmental disrders, and memry lss.
What’s yur earliest memry? Earlier nes may stay hidden in yur brain.
12. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Memry change with age. B. Lack f infant memries.
C. Nrmal frgetting ver time. D. Unwillingness t remember events.
13. What is the challenge in using fMRI t study infants’ memry?
A. Getting enugh family help. B. Applying a brand new technlgy.
C. Understanding memry frmatin. D. Keeping the attentin f wakeful infants.
14. What did the key test find abut infants’ memry?
A. Memry imprves greatly after age tw.
B. Memries frm babyhd can last fr years.
C. Infants lk lnger at what they’ve frgtten.
D. Infants stre memries they later fail t get back.
15. Why are the imprtant questins mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T guide further studies. B. T raise public cncerns.
C. T dubt research methds. D. T prvide pssible slutins.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Multiculturalism (多元文化主义) is central t Australia’s identity, with mre than half the ppulatin cming
frm verseas r having parents wh did. Mst Australians view multiculturalism psitively. ____16____ When
surveyed in 2024, ne in three migrants (移民 ) frm nn-English-speaking backgrunds reprted dealing with
discriminatin (歧视) in the past 12 mnths.
____17____ They help bring different cmmunities tgether and build understanding acrss cultures. We
studied tw cultural festivals in Sydney, the Africultures Festival and the New Beginnings Festival, t see hw they
strengthened lcal cmmunities.
The Africultures Festival, led by a passinate all-wmen African-Australian cmmittee, has been held each
第 7页/共 12页
year since 2009. ____18____ At this festival, visitrs can eat traditinal fds, dance t African beats and jin
African drumming wrkshps. It allws African Australians t celebrate their cultural traditins and heritage. This
helps strengthen their sense f belnging in Australia, allwing them t feel mre “at hme”.
The New Beginnings Festival is a multicultural event celebrating the creativity and cultural heritage f artists
and cmmunities frm different backgrunds thrugh music, dance, visual arts, crafts, and fd. Attendees might
cme frm different cuntries and cultural backgrunds. ____19____
We fund that bth festivals ffer unique pprtunities t the general public t learn abut different cultures
and traditins. And fr thse whse cultures are being celebrated, they ffer space t express ne’s cultural identity
and challenge negative steretypes (刻板印象). ____20____ They are pwerful tls fr shaping a mre inclusive
Australia. By bringing peple tgether t share their stries, fd, music and traditins; these events help
strengthen and cnnect cmmunities.
A. Given these challenges, cultural festivals present a valuable pprtunity.
B. Cultural festivals are mre than just celebratins.
C. Cultural festivals create three levels f cnnectin fr migrant cmmunities.
D. This event cnnects African cmmunities with the brader Australian public.
E. It als encuraged many nn-migrants t becme pen t different viewpints.
F. Hwever, they can cnnect ver the shared jurneys f adapting t life in Australia.
G. Hwever, many feel nging discriminatin and less cnnected t their cmmunities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. Fr Antny, this was anther day spent in a white-walled ____21____. His wife and
sn were enjying the festival feast at hme. But fr Antny, he culdn’t enjy the Christmas delight with them.
____22____, he was surrunded by flashes f red frm raring ambulances. He was saving lives.
Abut fifty years ag, Antny was brn in a little village in Nrthern Greece, where traditins were
____23____ with the highest hnr. Hwever, he was a by wh ____24____ Santa. When asked the reasn, he
laughed and said, “He was always ut there, but he never brught me Christmas presents.” He laughed even luder,
trying t ____25____ his srrwful feelings as he described hw all children in the village received gifts except
him.
Antny further shared that his parents’ ____26____ t affrd gifts made him believe that Santa was a(n)
第 8页/共 12页
____27____ magical man wh ignred him n purpse. While his friends enjyed new tys, Antny felt the pain f
disappintment. Yet, with time and grwth, his hatred twards Santa ____28____.
Instead f tys, Antny fund ____29____ in explring his elder brther’s medical textbks. His eagerness
fr reading and the example his elder brther set _____30_____ him t study hard and finally he became a
respected cardilgist (心脏病医生) in the hspital clse t his village, where dctrs were specially needed. He
wrked _____31_____ at the hspital, like Santa, faithfully _____32_____ the greatest gift f all.
Antny’s stry serves as a(n) _____33_____ that ne’s family backgrund des nt _____34_____ their
future, but great determinatin and hard wrk can pave the way t remarkable achievements. We may rise frm
_____35_____ beginnings but we shuld never give up fighting fr excellence.
21. A. restaurant B. hspital C. supermarket D. cinema
22. A. Mrever B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Hwever
23. A. awarded B. bserved C. expected D. presented
24. A. hated B. awakened C. admired D. selected
25. A. gather B. appeal C. reflect D. cver
26. A. desire B. willingness C. incme D. inability
27. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. earnest
28. A. settled B. remained C. faded D. existed
29. A. cmfrt B. cnvenience C. identity D. sign
30. A. required B. inspired C. frced D. annunced
31. A. tirelessly B. cnveniently C. previusly D. annually
32. A. passing ut B. trying ut C. giving ut D. selling ut
33. A. riddle B. respnse C. devtin D. reminder
34. A. replace B. determine C. adapt D. maintain
35. A. rugh B. sensitive C. significant D. hnrable
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb Sweeping Day, celebrates the beginning f spring and is
the ccasin when families shw respect fr their ancestrs by visiting and cleaning their tmbs. The festival,
____36____ takes place n the 15th day after the Spring Equinx (春分), falls n April 4th r 5th. As Qingming
cmes, temperature ____37____ (rise) and rainfall increases, suggesting an imprtant time fr swing seeds.
第 9页/共 12页
The Qingming Festival dates back mre than 2,500 years and it riginated frm Hanshi Day, ____38____
(mean) “a day with cld fd nly”. One stry has it that Jie Zitui, wh was a lyal man t his lrd Duke Wen,
____39____ (die) in a fire in 636 BCE. S Duke Wen rdered three days withut fire ____40____ hnr f Jie.
The next year, he rdered that the day after Hanshi Day shuld be the Qingming Festival, a day t shw respect fr
____41____ dead. Over time, the tw festivals ____42____ (eventual) cmbined and the traditins f eating cld
fd and hnring ancestrs became ____43____ (attach) t the Qingming Festival.
____44____ there is much sadness surrunding Tmb Sweeping Day, there is als celebratin, happiness and
a festive atmsphere. Nwadays, the Qingming Festival has evlved int an ccasin filled with varius
____45____ (custm) and multiple activities, such as tmb sweeping, spring utings, flying kites and eating festive
fd like Qingtuan.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The headmaster’s inspiring speech left a lasting _____________ n all the students. (impress) (所给词的适当
形式填空)
47. The scientists said the grwth f the wrld’s ppulatin __________ (slw) dwn in the future with mst
yuths shwing n desire t have a baby. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Lsing a child is heartbreaking and cuntless families ________(tear) apart in the past decades. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
49. We were abut t leave fr the camp __________ an unexpected strm brke ut, bringing heavy rain and
strng winds ut f nwhere. (用适当的词填空)
50. Lcated in the heart f Paris, the Luvre is wrld-famus and abut 350, 000 wrks ________ (display) in ver
300 rms here currently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. In sme cities, it is nt allwed t set __________ firewrks because they might cause accidents. (用适当的词
填空)
52. We ________ (ccasinal) g t the mvies after wrk, which helps us relax after a busy day. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
53. Thanks t his hard wrk, he __________ (prmte) t General Manager in this cmpany tw years ag. (用适
当的词填空)
54. We nticed them __________ (play) basketball when we passed by the playgrund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. N ne knws what the future has __________ stre fr us, s we shuld cherish every present mment and
第 10页/共 12页
fight fr ur dreams. (用适当的词填空)
第四节 根据课文原文填空，每空不超过三个单词。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
56. On their arrival, they find Lu’s parents __________ them. Their hme has been specially decrated fr the
jyus ccasin. (根据句意填空)
57. Then there was an explsin f bright clurs and lively music, and the grup __________.（根据句意填空）
58. The Carnival current carried us thrugh __________ f peple, dancing all the way.（根据句意填空）
59. Even the fish n the plate expresses __________ nian nian yu yu - yu means bth “fish” and “plenty” in
Chinese — “May yu get mre than yu wish fr every year”.（根据句意填空）
60. I was s ________the party fever that I hardly nticed five hurs fly by! （根据句意填空）
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is yur name? ” is a questin mst frequently asked when peple meet fr the first time. But fr me, it
was the first challenge I encuntered as an internatinal student in Ireland.
The prnunciatin system f the Chinese language is quite different frm that f English. Fr native speakers
f English, sme Chinese wrds are rather difficult t prnunce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), fr instance,
happened t be a great challenge fr many f them. Every time I gave a self-intrductin, I had t explain hw t
prnunce my name at least five times, yet they still culd nt say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the prfessr tried repeating my name after me ver and ver in frnt f thirty classmates. I
really did nt knw whether I shuld cntinue crrecting him r simply drp the matter. I feared that my classmates
might grw tired f my effrts r even lse patience with me. After all, I did care abut hw thers wuld think f
me. I realized that if I didn’t stp, the entire lecture wuld be ruined. “It’s kay, prfessr,” I shrugged (耸肩). The
awkward mment ended with the class erupting int laughter. I frced a smile, unsure hw t respnd further.
After that incident, I stpped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead f crrecting thers when they were
struggling t prnunce my name, I just smiled and ndded apprvingly. This apprach spared me the discmfrt
f having t ver-explain. Hwever, I sn fund that by ding s, I might be lsing smething mre imprtant:
the pprtunity t share a small part f my cultural identity.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussin, I was invited t explain the meaning f my name.
第 11页/共 12页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Many f my classmates gt interested and came up t me after class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
第 12页/共 12页