2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题八 环境保护

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题八 环境保护，共64页。PPT课件主要包含了Actually，museums，lived，was，friendly，gone，because，out，The，your等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P104；写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P54。
Passage 1［选自新外研七上Unit 5］
Are yu lking at me? D yu knw me? I'm a dd! Yu may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wnderland. 1. _________(actual), there used t be thusands f us—fr real. But nw yu can nly see us in 2. __________(museum).#1
We 3. ______(live) n an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy ld days, there 4. _____(be) plenty f fd t eat. All the ther animals were 5. _________(friend). What a peaceful and safe life! Hwever, in 1598, humans arrived. They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was 6. ______(g). They hunted us 7. ________ we were slw and culdn't fly. What's mre, their pigs, cats and dgs ate ur eggs. As a result, we sn died 8. _____.#3
S tday we are standing in museums arund the wrld. When yu see us, please remember ur sad stry. 9. _____ wrld is full f fantastic animals. Please try 10. ______(yu) best t help them. Make them as happy as a clam, nt as dead as a dd.#4
Passage 2［选自新沪教七上Grammar Review Unit 4］
There are many different kinds f pllutin. Mst peple knw 1. ______ air pllutin and water pllutin, but nwadays, there 2. ___(be) als a lt f talk abut plastic pllutin. Every year, at least 8 millin tns f plastic end up in the sea. Tday, there are 3. ______(many) pieces f plastic flating arund than there are stars in the Milky Way. In fact, there aren't any parts f the wrld's sea that aren't 4. _________(pllute) by plastic.#1.1
Plastic pllutin can be very 5. _________(harm). There are many kinds f sea animals that get ill r even die 6. ____________________ they eat plastic. As yu can see, plastic pllutin is 7. ___ serius prblem. Are there any 8. ______(way) t stp it? Well, we can try 9. _________(clean) up the sea. In the lng run, hwever, there is just ne slutin: we must use less plastic! Remember, there is nly ne Earth, s we have t try 10. _____(we) best t prtect it.#1.3
because/as/since/after
Passage 3［选自新沪教七下Unit 6］
Earth HurWhat is Earth Hur? On the last Saturday night f March every year, peple arund the wrld turn 1. ______ lights ff fr ne hur. They d this because they care abut 2. ________ change. They are trying 3. _________ that small changes can make a great difference t ur planet.#1.2.1
Hw did it start? The Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) 4. ________ Earth Hur in 2007, in Sydney, Australia. Mre than 2.2 millin hmes and 5. ___________ jined in. Even the lights at the Sydney Opera Huse were ut fr an hur. This saved a lt f electricity. The same amunt f electricity culd pwer 6. __________ f cmputers r televisin sets fr an hur. When the lights were ut, the stars were 7. ________ in the sky than befre.#1.3.1
Peple in China liked this idea t. They started t take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn 8. ____ their lights fr Earth Hur.What can yu d? Yu can take part in Earth Hur next March. Find ut the date and time f the event n the Earth Hur website. When the time 9. _______, turn ff yur lights and enjy yur special hur in the dark. It will be even mre fun 10. ___ yu ask yur friends, family and classmates t jin as well.#1.4.1
Passage 1［2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔］
1. __________________ 坚持做某事2. ____________ 扔掉3. ___________ 赠送；泄露4. ______________ 努力，作出努力5. _________________ 被……覆盖
keep n ding sth.
make an effrt
be cvered with…
6. ___________ 数百万的7. ______________向……倾倒……8. ____________ 对……有害9. ___________ 和……一样10. _________________ 被用来做某事
be used t d sth.
Dear editr(编辑), Fashin(时尚) is the secnd mst plluting industry. Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity shps . .1. . they are wrn nly a few times. I dn't think peple knw . .2. . clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet. I knw I can't request peple t think in the . .3. . way as I d, but it is imprtant fr peple t knw the fact. I decide t write the . .4. . because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt.
. .5. ., the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw. The beaches are cvered with clthing waste. Every week, millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are . .6. . t secndhand clthing markets. But abut 40% f them leave the markets as waste. Hwever, the city is . .7. . the sea, s there's nt enugh space fr landfills(垃圾填埋场). This is . .8. . a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach. The Citarum River in Indnesia . .9. . water fr millins f peple. Lts f peple use it fr almst . .10. ., including drinking water, as it is
the nly water they can use. Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring . .11. . waste int it. This greatly des harm t the peple wh . .12. . the river. As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used t grw cttn fr years. Nw the sea has almst disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters(升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne . .13. .. T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes, we are plluting their water and peple are getting . .14. .. This is nt right. Withut yur help, my vice . .15. . be heard. Please bring it t mre peple's attentin.Jenny#12.6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
1. A. befreB. afterC. until
【解析】根据“they are wrn nly a few times”可知，指的是衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
2. A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw lng
【解析】根据“clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多么大的破坏，应用hw much，表示程度。
3. A. simpleB. wrngC. same
【解析】根据“I knw I can't request peple t think in the…way as I d”可知，此处指的是和“我”想的一样，the same as和……一样。
4. A. diaryB. letterC. bk
【解析】根据“Dear editr”可知，这是一封信件。
5. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. Lastly
【解析】根据“the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw”可知，海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情。
6. A. liftedB. pushedC. sent
【解析】根据“millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are… t secndhand clthing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent t被送到。
7. A. inB. nearC. ver
【解析】根据“s there's nt enugh space fr landfills(垃圾填埋场)”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
8. A. whyB. becauseC. when
【解析】根据“This is… a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句。
9. A. makesB. prvidesC. buys
【解析】根据“water fr millins f peple”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物。
10. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
【解析】根据“including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情。
11. A. yurB. urC. their
【解析】此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their。
12. A. depend nB. fall intC. run ut f
【解析】根据“Lts f peple use it fr almst”可知，人们依赖这条河。
13. A. bkB. basketC. T-shirt
【解析】根据“It takes 2,700 liters(升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne”可知，此处指的是制造一件T恤需要种植足够的棉花，而棉花消耗2700升水。
14. A. strngB. sickC. fat
【解析】根据“we are plluting their water and peple are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病。
15. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't
【解析】根据“Withut yur help, my vice… be heard.”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，“我”的声音不会被听到。
1. Hw d peple living beside the Citarum River feel nw?
A. Pleased.B. Uncncerned.C. Prud.D. Wrried.
【解析】情绪推断题。根据“Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring… waste int it. This greatly des harm t the peple wh… the river.”可知，许多服装厂往芝塔龙河里倾倒垃圾，污染河流环境，所以可推知居住在附近的人们会感到担忧。
2. Hw des the writer explain fashin is the secnd mst plluting industry?
A. By shwing facts.B. By asking questins.C. By telling stries.D. By making surveys.
【解析】写作手法题。文章第三段讲述了非洲加纳的沙滩遍布衣物废弃物，第四段讲述了印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河被当地服装厂所倾倒的垃圾严重污染，第五段讲述了由于咸海的海水多年来被用于种植棉花，如今咸海几乎消失不见；由此可知，作者是通过展示一些事实来证明时尚行业是第二大污染行业。
Passage 2［2025湖北改编］
1. ________________ 由……制成2. _________ 经过3. ____________________ 注意到某人正在做某事4. ________________ 在某人的帮助下5. _________ 等候6. ________ 起初7. ________ 放弃8. _________ 关心；照料
(be) made frm
ntice sb. ding sth.
with ne's help
13-year-ld Sarah sits in her yard, laying ut her handmade crafts(手工制品) n the table. There are baskets, flwer pts, and clth bags—all made frm recycled materials. They are nt just creative bjects; they're part f Sarah's prject t make a greener cmmunity. Tw years ag, Sarah wuld pass by a park near her huse every day after schl. Plastic bttles, empty cans, and brken tys littered the radside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad.
One afternn, Sarah nticed sme kids selling range juice at the park. Peple stpped t buy it. That was when Sarah gt an idea. “Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees fr ur neighbrhd with the mney!” With her mm's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using ld bxes, plastic bttles and empty cans. Every day after schl, she sat in her yard, waiting fr custmers. At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn't give up.
Later, peple began t stp by. A kind wman bught a clth bag, saying it was perfect fr shpping. Kids liked the flwer pts, and ne by even asked Sarah t make him a special basket fr his tys. By the end f the first mnth, Sarah had made ＄150! She bught 30 small trees. Tgether with her parents, they planted the trees arund the park and alng the sidewalks. Nw, the neighbrhd lks nicer, and the birds have mre places t rest. Sarah even teaches her friends hw t make ec-friendly(环保的)
crafts after schl. They rganize sales every mnth t raise mney fr new prjects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. “Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant,” she said prudly. “If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.” She believes that n effrt is t small when it cmes t caring fr the envirnment.#8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。
1.What did Sarah sell t make mney?
A. Small trees.B. Orange juice.C. Plastic bttles.D. Handmade crafts.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mm, what if we sell handmade crafts?”可知，莎拉卖手工工艺品来赚钱。
2. Lk at the mind map. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A. sad; sharing her stryB. afraid; feeding birdsC. bred; caring fr natureD. nervus; recycling ld bxes
【解析】情绪变化题。根据“At first, n ne came. Sarah felt dwn, but she didn't give up.”和“This year, Sarah shared her stry at a lcal cmmunity event. ‘Making a greener cmmunity is imprtant'， she said prudly.”可知，起初没有人来，萨拉感到很沮丧。后来骄傲地分享自己的故事。
3.What can yu learn frm Sarah's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Ding is better than saying.B. Great hpes make great man.C. The first step is the nly difficulty.D. Small actins can make a difference.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“If everyne helps a little, we can make ur life better.”可知，如果每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们就能让生活变得更美好。选项D“小小的行动也能产生重大影响。”符合题意。
4. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sarah?
A. Kind and hnest.B. Creative and helpful.C. Strict and friendly.D. Quiet and hard-wrking.
【解析】性格推断题。根据文章内容可知，莎拉想到用废旧品制作手工工艺品卖钱，说明她很有创意；她投身环保工作，说明她乐于助人。
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Girl's Dream JbB. A Cmmunity ParkC. A Girl's Green PrjectD. An Ec-friendly Habit
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了莎拉通过卖手工工艺品来为社区购买小树苗，为鸟类提供更多的休息场所。选项C“一个女孩的环保计划”符合主题。
This passage is written in the rder f ___.
A. spaceB. timeC. prblem-slutinD. imprtance
【解析】写作手法题。根据“Tw years ag…One afternn…Later…Nw…This year”可知，本文是按照时间顺序来展开叙述的。
Passage 3［2025江西］
1. ______________ 尽力做某事2. ____________ 如此……以至于……3. _________________________ (不)被允许做某事4. ________________ 不再……
try t d sth.
be(nt) allwed t d sth.
nt… any mre
Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem, and it's getting wrse. Plastic can stay fr a lng time. Scientists are trying t create plastic that breaks dwn quickly, but the best way fr nw is t use less plastic. 1.____ Stp using plastic bags. Instead,take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. Every year, peple
A. They are fresh.B. Dn't buy bttled water.C. Bttled water is expensive.D. But it is pssible t start small.E. Here are five tips that can help yu.F. Other cuntries make custmers pay fr them.G. Mst things yu buy cme in plastic packaging.#7
use tns f plastic bags wrldwide. Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags. 2._____ Say n t the straw(吸管). A study shwed that arund 8.3 billin plastic straws cver the wrld's beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne.
3.____ Carry a reusable water bttle with yu. Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute. The prblem is s bad that in sme cuntries, stres aren't allwed t sell bttled water any mre. Avid plastic packaging(包装). 4._____ It's almst everywhere.
But there is smething yu can d, t: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what yu can. Yu can't recycle all plastic things. 5._____ Fr example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags. In sme cuntries, machines take the bttles and give a little mney back fr each bttle.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。
【解析】根据“Scientists are trying t create plastic that breaks dwn quickly, but the best way fr nw is t use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags.”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Carry a reusable water bttle with yu. Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近一百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Avid plastic packaging(包装).”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It's almst everywhere. But there is smething yu can d, t: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Yu can't recycle all plastic things…Fr example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起。”符合语境。
What is yur methd fr cutting dwn n plastic pllutin? (Write 30 wrds r mre.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I chse t drink biled water with a reusable cup instead f buying bttled water frm shps. In this way, I can reduce the plastic bttle waste and prduce less plastic pllutin.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Passage 4［2025天津改编］
1. ____________ 数以百计的2. _____________ 从……到……3. _______ 死于4. _________________________ 某人花费时间做某事5. ________________ 在某人看来6. _________ 分发；散发7. ______________________ 阻止……做某事
sb. spend time ding sth.
in ne's pinin
stp… frm ding sth.
Tday the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds f years 1._____, peple had a different prblem—a 400-year cld perid! Frm the 1400s t the 1800s, winters in the nrthern half f the earth were 2.________ and lnger than they are nw. Scientists 3._____ this time the “Little Ice Age”(小冰期). The clder weather 4._________ many serius prblems. Plants died f cld and illness spread amng peple. Peple had t spend a lt mretime cllecting wd fr fires t keep their huse warm. And smetimes, #1.1
a 5.______ piece f ice wuld slide dwn(滑落) a muntain and destry(摧毁) sme villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by frces(力量) that peple culd nt cntrl. One cause(起因), in their pinin, was the sun. The sun ften has “strms” f energy called sunspts(太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspts than there are fewer sunspts, the sun was giving ut less 7.________ which madethe earth warm. Vlcanic eruptin(火山爆发) was prbably 8._________#1.2
natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many vlcanes erupted. Their dust(灰尘) might stp the sun's 9._____ and heat frm reaching theearth.#1.3 Tday we are seeing the influences f rising temperature. Scientists think peple are causing this change by 10.________ a lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。
【解析】根据“hundreds f years”和时间对比语境可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ag符合语境。
【解析】根据“winters in the nrthern half f the earth were…and lnger than”可知，此处表示北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cld的比较级clder。
【解析】根据“Scientists…this time the ‘Little Ice Age'(小冰期).”可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call符合语境，主语Scientists为复数，且描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。
4. _________
【解析】根据“The clder weather…many serius prblems.”可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，bring符合语境，此处用过去式与本段时态保持一致，描述过去发生的事情。
【解析】根据“piece f ice wuld slide dwn(滑落) a muntain and destry(摧毁) sme villages”可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，huge符合语境。
【解析】与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合备选词可知，tday符合语境。
【解析】根据“With fewer sunspts, the sun was giving ut less…which made the earth warm.”及备选词可知，由于太阳黑子数量减少，太阳释放的让地球温暖的“能量”也随之减少。
8. ________
【解析】前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因，结合备选词可知，anther符合语境。
【解析】此处与heat并列，结合heat可推断此处指“太阳的光和热”，light表示“光；光线”时，为不可数名词。
10. _________
【解析】根据“peple are causing this change by…a lt f cal and il. S we need t change ur way f living.”和备选词可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn符合语境，介词by后接动词时使用其动名词形式。
What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. The main reasns and influences f rising temperature.B. The exact time when the “Little Ice Age” disappeared.C. The steps we can take t reduce the influences f rising temperature.D. The differences between the “Little Ice Age” and “Great Ice Age”.
【解析】后续推断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段在介绍气温升高的原因，并呼吁人们改变生活习惯，以降低气温升高带来的影响，由此可推知，下一段应该要说如何改变生活习惯以降低影响，C项“我们可以采取的减少气温升高影响的措施。”符合语境。
Passage 5［2025山东青岛崂山区实验中学三模改编］
1. __________________ 想要……做某事2. _________________ 担忧3. ________付款；为……付出代价4. __________ 当然5. ________________ 留言
want… t d sth.
be wrried abut
leave a message
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple are saying, “We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn't want ur wrld t becme a big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).” In Ireland, the gvernment was very wrried abut plastic bags s they decided t make peple pay fr them. Since 2002, Irish peple have been paying fr the bags they take hme frm the shps. Of curse, they sn stpped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shpping.
Sme cuntries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t stp making plastic bags. They were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They als said nbdy culd bring plastic bags int the cuntry. Sn there were n plastic bags in the cuntry. One f the mst exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grwn arund the wrld. Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things r have things that they want t give t ther peple.
Perhaps they have a chair they d nt need any mre, r they want a camera. They leave a message n the Internet t tell peple what they want r what they are ging t give. Nbdy buys r sells anything— peple give things t ther peple wh want them. It helps with the envirnment because it recycles useful things. Recycling is imprtant and smetimes it is exciting t, but it is nly ne part f the answer. Using less and reusing are als imprtant slutins t the prblem f rubbish.#1.4
1.What are many cuntries wrried abut? ________________________________
They are wrried abut rubbish.
【解析】根据“We must d smething abut ur rubbish. We dn't want ur wrld t becme a big landfill site(垃圾填埋场).”可知，他们担心垃圾。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。
2.What impacts have the Irish gvernment's measures n plastic bags had n peple's lives? ________________________________________________________________ ____________________
When Irish peple g shpping, they need t either buy new bags r bring their wn bags.
【解析】根据文中 “Since 2002, Irish peple have been paying fr bags they take hme frm the shps… taking bags with them when shpping.”可知，爱尔兰政府提出购买塑料袋的主张，因此人们养成了去购物时带自己的袋子或购买新袋子的习惯。
3.Why did the peple f Zanzibar stp making plastic bags? __________________________________________________________ _____
Because they were wrried the bags were killing fish and sea animals.
【解析】根据“In 2006, the peple f Zanzibar decided t… killing fish and sea animals.”可知，因为他们担心袋子会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。
4.Hw des Freecycle help prtect the envirnment? ______________________________________________________
It helps with the envirnment by recycling useful things.
【解析】根据“Peple jin a Freecycle grup because they are lking fr things… because it recycles useful things.”可知，它通过回收有用的东西来帮助环境。
5.If yur schl is carrying ut an actin called “Hw t make ur schl green”, please make tw suggestins.
(1) _______________________________________(2) _____________________________________________________________ ______________________
Set up recycling bins in each classrm.
Encurage students t use bth sides f paper.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)