2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题九 灾害防范

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第一部分 主题读写分层练-主题九 灾害防范，共40页。
本主题相关的词块、写作指导及练习见《主题写作提升练》P110；写作要点及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P57。
Hw t Prtect Yurself in the Earthquake Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. 1. _______ they happen near a city, they can be very serius. Many peple are 2. ______ r die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t prtect yurself will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.#1.2
Passage 1［选自课标版八上Unit 4］
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the 3. _______ place is under a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than 4. _________ in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm 5. _________, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.#1.2.1 If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away 6. ______ buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will be sme 7. _______ after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they 8. ___________ can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.#1.2.3 When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, 9. _______ the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try 10. ________ calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.#1.2.4
Passage 2［选自冀教版九年级Unit 3］
①Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? Stay calm as the earth begins t shake and mve. An earthquake is dangerus, but there are things yu can d t prtect yurself. ②If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects. Als, never get int a lift during an earthquake.
③If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can. Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby. ④When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area. Keep an eye ut fr
things that can fall n yu. If yu have a phne, use it nly nce t call yur family r a friend. T many calls will bring dwn the phne system. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu stay calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.#4
1.What des the underlined wrd “warning” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Weather.B. Ntice.C. Service.D. Hpe.
2. Match each situatin with its slutin. Check and chse the right answer.
①If yu are inside,②If yu are in a car,③If yu are near the sea,④If yu have a phne,⑤If there is fire,
A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-d, ⑤-eB. ①-d, ②-a, ③-e, ④-c, ⑤-bC. ①-c, ②-e, ③-b, ④-a, ⑤-dD. ①-d, ②-c, ③-e, ④-a, ⑤-b
a. use it nly nce t call yur family r a friend.b. get as far away frm the water as pssible.c. get under a table r a bed.d. mve utdrs t an pen area. e. pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings.
3. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us hw the earthquake is develped.B. T tell us when the earthquake happens.C. T tell us hw t prtect urselves in the earthquake.D. T tell us why there is an earthquake.
4. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
5. In which part f the magazine can we see the passage?
A. Nature.B. Safety.C. Travel.D. Educatin.
Passage 1［2025云南昆明东川区二模］
1. ____________ 去野营2. ________ 乘小汽车3. _______ 搭建；设立；安装4. _________ 坐下
5. ____________________ 正要做某事6. __________ 和……一样……7. _________ 查明；找出8. ___________ 匆忙
be abut t d sth.
Last weekend, my family went camping by car. We packed ur tent, sleeping bags, and sme . .1. . like bread and fruit. The weather was perfect—sunny but nt t ht. As we hiked up the trail(山路), I nticed a small . .2. . running beside us. It lked friendly, s I ffered it a piece f bread. When we . .3. . the campsite, my dad set up the tent while my mm prepared dinner. I decided t explre the area. I walked . .4. . a narrw path and fund a beautiful lake. The water was s clean that I culd see fish swimming . .5. .. I sat dwn n a rck and enjyed the peace.
When I was abut t g back t ur tent, I heard a lud nise. It sunded like thunder(打雷), but the sky was . .6. .. I ran back t the campsite as fast as I culd. My parents were already packing up because . .7. . heard the nise t. We quickly left the area and . .8. . hme. Later, we fund ut that the nise was caused by a small earthquake. Althugh the trip ended in a(n) . .9. ., we were all safe. My dad said, “Adventures are fun, . .10. . safety cmes first.” I learned an imprtant lessn that day.#4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人露营时遇到地震的意外经历，强调安全的重要性。
1. A. tlsB. snacksC. bksD. clthes
【解析】根据“like bread and fruit”可知，是指零食。
2. A. dgB. fishC. spiderD. parrt
【解析】根据“running beside us”可知，应是一只小狗在奔跑。
3. A. gtB. heardC. reachedD. arrived
【解析】gt后接地点时，需加介词t；reached后直接跟地点；arrived后接地点时，需加介词at/in。根据“the campsite”可知，是指到达营地，空后直接是地点，用reached。
4. A. withB. alngC. abveD. behind
【解析】根据“walked… a narrw path”可知，是指沿着小路走。
5. A. ludlyB. angrilyC. luckilyD. happily
【解析】根据“fish swimming”可知，鱼儿是快乐地游。
6. A. tidyB. darkC. clearD. cld
【解析】but表示转折，说明天空是晴朗的。
7. A. heB. weC. yuD. they
【解析】此处指代“我”的父母，用they。
8. A. ranB. flewC. drveD. walked
【解析】根据“my family went camping by car”可知，“我们”是开车去露营的，因此是开车回家。
9. A. areaB. hurryC. shwerD. dream
【解析】in a hurry匆忙，是固定短语。
10. A. butB. andC. sD. r
【解析】空前后是转折关系，用but连接。
Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a diary.B. In a travel guide.C. In a health reprt.D. In a histry bk.
【解析】文章出处题。本文是作者以第一人称讲述自己和家人露营时遇到地震的意外经历，所以最可能来自作者写的日记。
Passage 2［2025四川德阳一诊改编］
1. ___________ 保持冷静2. _____________ 呼救3. __________ 逃跑；逃脱4. __________ 看起来像5. ______________让某人做某事6. ____________ 始终；一直；总是
cry fr help
let sb. d sth.
at all times
Accrding t a new survey, students' safety has becme a big prblem. Here is sme advice n self-prtectin fr yung students. If yu are being rbbed Keep calm. If yu cannt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
If yu are in an accident n the rad If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn't knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning Dn't stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find the way ut. D nt take the lift.
If smene is drwning(溺水) If yu can't swim, dn't get int the water. Cry ut fr help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at all times!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从遭遇抢劫、遇到交通事故、遇到恶劣天气、遇到火灾、遇到有人溺水等方面，提供了相应的自我保护方法和注意事项。
1.What shuld yu d if a bicycle hurts yu?
A. Stp the rider ging away and call yur parents.B. Let the rider g befre calling parents.C. Let the rider g and g t the hspital.D. Remember the bicycle number.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g.”可知，如果被自行车撞到，应该在让骑车人离开前尽力给父母打电话。
2.What must yu d if yur huse is n fire?
A. Put dry things n yur bdy.B. Take the lift t run quickly.C. Take what yu have and then run away.D. Run and find the way ut quickly.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Get away as fast as yu can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find the way ut. D nt take the lift.”可知，房子着火时，要尽快离开并找到出路。
3.Hw many kinds f danger are talked abut in the passage?
A. 4.B. 3.C. 5.D. 6.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“If yu are being rbbed”“If yu are in an accident n the rad”“If it is raining hard and there is lightning”“When there is a fire”“If smene is drwning(溺水)”可知，文章提到了5种危险情况。
4.What shuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Keep CalmB. Self-prtectinC. DangerD. A Special Lessn
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Here is sme advice n self-prtectin fr yung students.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种自我保护的方法。
Hw d yu prtect yur persnal safety in daily life? Please list yur suggestins._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I always lk bth ways befre crssing the street, never talk t strangers r share persnal infrmatin nline and learn t master basic first aid skills. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
Passage 3［2025江苏扬州仪征市一模］
1. ___________ 一点儿2. ____________ 休息一下3. ______________ 天生具有4. ________ 使向上拉或提起5. _________ 紧握住；等待；坚持6. __________________ 设法做某事7. _____________ 一会儿之后8. _________ 帮助；援助
a little/few
have a rest
be brn with
manage t d sth.
after a while
When the water flwed int their hme, it was just a little n the flr. Darcy, 61, wke up her tw brthers, wh had a rest after lunch. She helped Russell, 67, int his wheelchair. Her ther brther Tdd, 63, culd manage with a walker. Bth men were brn with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪). Darcy went t pen the drs, but failed. The weight f the water n the ther side kept it shut. Water went t knee deep in less than five minutes.#1.1
Nw #1.2
Darcy helped Tdd pull himself slwly up t the tp stair. But stairs were impssible fr Russell. He culd nt walk r bend(弯曲) his legs. Darcy tried t pull him up the stairs, but he shuted, “I can't, I can't.” Darcy held n Russell's belt, but he was nearly 170 punds. She tried every psitin pssible and managed t get him up a few steps. The water fllwed. Out the windw, Darcy culd already see cars flating by.
Darcy wuld inch Russell up ne step, nly t see the water rise with them. At ne pint, Russell slipped(滑) back dwn a few steps, and they had t start again. In an hur, eight steps—three steps—several steps mre. But they stpped when it required Russell's bdy t bend. Darcy gt a belt and tried t tie Russell t her, but it brke. The water still rse. Darcy had t sit beside Russell n the stairs. And waited. After a while, she nticed the water start t mve back.
At abut 6:30 p.m., Hance, her granddaughter's cusin, and his tw friends came and helped them ut. When Darcy tells the stry f her escape, she cries when saying she culd nt leave her brthers. “I want n mre hurricane(飓风),” tw brthers bth repeat.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Darcy在洪水来临时，如何勇敢地帮助她的两个患有脑瘫的哥哥逃生的故事。
1. Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx in Paragraph 3?
A. the nly way t g was up.B. she had t call smene t help.C. the prblem was they were all ver 60.D. trying t pen the dr was the first thing.
【解析】句子还原题。根据“Darcy went t pen the drs, but failed. The weight f the water n the ther side kept it shut. Water went t knee deep in less than five minutes.”和下文“Darcy helped Tdd pull himself slwly up t the tp stair.”可知，Darcy想开门，但是因为水的重量，门打不开。Darcy帮助Tdd爬到楼梯顶部。对他们来说，现在往上走是唯一的选择。
2. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Darcy failed t tie Russell t her with a belt.b. Darcy culd see cars flating by ut the windw.c. Darcy sat beside Russell n the stairs and waited.d. Darcy helped Tdd pull himself slwly up t the stairs.e. Darcy held n Russell's belt and tried every psitin pssible.
A. ecabdB. debacC. dacbeD. ebdca
【解析】事件排序题。第一步，根据“Darcy helped Tdd pull himself slwly up t the tp stair.”可知，在洪水漫延后，Darcy开始采取行动，帮助Tdd爬上楼梯顶部。第二步，“Darcy held n Russell's belt, but he was nearly 170 punds. She tried every psitin pssible and managed t get him up a few steps.”Darcy尝试各种可能的姿势帮助Russell上楼。第三步，根据“The water fllwed. Out the windw, Darcy culd already see cars flating by.”可知，在自救过程中，Darcy发现门外的洪水越来越凶猛，汽车漂浮起来。第四步，根据“Darcy gt a
belt and tried t tie Russell t her, but it brke.”可知，这是对前面抓皮带行为的一个延伸的结果。第五步，根据“The water still rse. Darcy had t sit beside Russell n the stairs. And waited.”可知，在前面尝试多种办法救助Russell后，继续等待救援。
3.The passage is mainly abut ___.
A. ways t escape frm the fldB. methds f training disabled pepleC. a fact that hurricane can cause a terrible fldD. a stry that Darcy saved her brthers in a fld
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“When Darcy tells the stry f her escape, she cries when saying she culd nt leave her brthers. ‘I want n mre hurricane(飓风),’ tw brthers bth repeat.”可知，文章讲述了Darcy在洪水中拯救她患有脑瘫的哥哥的故事。
4. Accrding t the passage, what is Darcy like?
A. Brave and selfless.B. Unwise and careless.C. Kind and humrus.D. Implite and hpeless.
【解析】性格推断题。根据“When Darcy tells the stry f her escape, she cries when saying she culd nt leave her brthers.”可知，在发生危险时，Darcy没有丢下她的脑瘫的哥哥们，可推知，Darcy是勇敢和无私的。