2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 主题写作提升练-主题九 灾害防范

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 主题写作提升练-主题九 灾害防范，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了答案略，说明文，第一人称，一般现在时，参考词汇造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
weather 天气strm 暴风雨lightning 闪电thunder 雷；雷声fg 雾thick 粗的；厚的；浓的freeze (使)冻结，结冰fire 火；火灾；解雇；射击
earthquake 地震fld 洪水；水灾disaster 灾难；灾祸；灾害dark 黑暗的；昏暗的risk 危险；风险；冒险search 搜索；搜寻；搜查shut 呼叫；呼喊；大声喊alive 活着的；在世的
survive 生存；存活；继续存在whle 全部的；所有；整体burn 着火；燃烧danger 危险；风险dangerus 危险的；不安全的dead 死的；去世的death 死；死亡die 死；死亡；消失；灭亡fall 跌倒；落下；秋天
safe 安全的；无危险的drp 落下；掉下；投下；滴；水滴hit 打，击；(使)碰撞；击(球)kick 踢；踹pull 拉；拖；牵；扯press 压；挤；按hld 抓住；抱住；托住sudden 突然的；急剧的emergency 突发事件；紧急情况
我来补充: ______________________
bully 恐吓；霸凌；仗势欺人者prtect 保护；防护；护卫
写作佳句及优秀范文见《主题词句篇诵读》P57
Read the passage and finish the fllwing tasks.[2025陕西西安铁一中三模改编] A number f studies shw that mst fires usually happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when mst peple fall asleep. S, hw can we avid a fire and what shuld we d if a fire breaks ut? Here are sme suggestins that may help yu. Prepare early. It's very imprtant t make sure if there is a smke alarm in yur rm. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld test the alarm nce a
Task 1:What's the main idea f the passage?___________________________________________________________________________________
It's abut sme suggestins n hw t avid a fire and what t d if a fire breaks ut.
Task 2:Please list sme suggestins mentined in the passage._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prepare early, pay attentin t kitchen fire safety, clse the bedrm dr when sleeping, build an escape way and call fr help crrectly.
Task 3:Circle the linking wrds and underline the useful sentences. (圈出连接词并在有用的句子下画线)
Task 4:Imitative writing.(仿写)
1.消防员们很快扑灭了火灾。(用put ut仿写句子) _______________________________________
The firefighters put ut the fire quickly.
2.学习如何使用灭火器是有必要的。(用it is+adj. t d sth.仿写句子) ___________________________________________________
It's necessary t learn hw t use a fire extinguisher.
[2025广东东莞联考一模改编]面对地震等自然灾害，人类的力量显得极其渺小。夏季是暴风雨多发的时节，我们应当学会如何保护自己。请以“Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm” 为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇小短文，提醒大家注意生命安全，向英文网站投稿。
注意:1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:mudslide 泥石流； fld 洪水； electrical appliances 电器Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm Rainstrms can be dangerus. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.主题: __________________________2.文体: ________3.人称: __________4.时态: ____________
如何在灾害中保障自身安全
1.mudslide ______________________________________________________ _________________2.fld _____________________________________________________ _________3.electrical appliances _____________________________________________ ___________
When heavy rain ccurs in the muntains, mudslides are likely t happen.
The fld destryed many peple's huses, leaving them hmeless.
Avid using electrical appliances utdrs when it's raining.
开头简述暴风雨可能引发的自然灾害,点明保障自身安全的重要性参考句型:when… happens, sb. shuld d sth.写句子:①暴风雨可能会造成严重的泥石流或洪水。 _______________________________________________ ②当这样恐怖的灾难发生时,我们应学会保护自己。 _____________________________________________________ ________________
Rainstrm may cause serius mudslides r flds.
When such a terrible thing happens, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
中间具体详述面对暴风雨,安全应对的方法★在室内参考句型:keep away frm, need t d sth., we'd better d sth., prevent… frm…写句子:①我们也需要紧闭门窗以免雨水进入房屋。 __________________________________________________________ _____________________
We als need t clse drs and windws tightly t prevent rain frm entering.
②如果附近有闪电,我们最好避免使用电器。 ___________________________________________________________★在户外参考句型:stay at, far away frm写句子:当我们在室外时,我们应待在安全的地方,远离高大的树木。 ___________________________________________________________ __________________________
We'd better avid using electrical appliances if lightning is near.
When we are utdrs, we shuld stay at a safe place and be far away frm tall trees.
★其他参考句型:keep calm, teach sb. sth., tell sb. sth., nly in this way写句子:①我们应该保持冷静,因为我们需要找到更好的方法来保护自己。 __________________________________________________________ _________________ ②我们的学校应当教我们一些保护自己的方法。 _________________________________________________________
We shuld keep calm because we need t find better ways t prtect urselves.
Our schls shuld teach us sme ways t prtect urselves.
③父母也应告诉他们孩子在暴风雨期间的一些安全法则。__________________________________________________________________________________
Parents shuld als tell their children smething abut safety rules during a rainstrm.
呼吁人们重视保障自身安全参考句型:cme first写句子:①我们应当记住安全第一！ ___________________________________________ ②通过遵守这些规则,我们可以在暴风雨中保护好自己。 ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ____________________
We shuld remember that safety cmes first!
By fllwing these rules, we can prtect urselves during rainstrms./We can prtect urselves during rainstrms by fllwing these rules.
Hw t Prtect Ourselves During a Rainstrm Rainstrms can be dangerus. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It may cause serius mudslides r flds. When such a terrible thing happens, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
When we are indrs, we shuld keep away frm windws, and we als need t clse drs and windws tightly t prevent rain frm entering. We'd better avid using electrical appliances if lightning is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#1.2
near. When we are utdrs, we shuld stay at a safe place and be far away frm tall trees. Finally, we shuld keep calm because we need t find better ways t prtect urselves. At the same time, ur schls shuld teach us sme ways t prtect urselves. Parents shuld als tell their children smething abut safety rules during a rainstrm.
We shuld remember that safety cmes first! By fllwing these rules, we can prtect urselves during rainstrms.
When we are indrs, we shuld keep away frm windws, clse drs and windws tightly ①t prevent rain frm entering and avid using electrical appliances if lightning is near. When we are utdrs,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#1.1.2
we shuld stay at a safe place and be far away frm tall trees. Finally, we shuld keep calm ② because nly in this way can we find better ways t prtect urselves. At the same time, ur schls shuld teach us sme ways t prtect urselves. Parents shuld als tell their children smething abut safety rules during a rainstrm.
We shuld remember ③ that safety cmes first! By fllwing these rules, we can prtect urselves during rainstrms.
【亮点赏析】亮点①:巧用动词不定式作目的状语，解释说明关好门窗的目的；亮点②:because引导原因状语从句并与倒装句结合，升格文章语言表达；亮点③:that引导宾语从句，强调安全第一，点明文章主题。
Writing 1[2024安徽] 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。
要点:1. 活动目的； 2. 灭火器的使用方法； 3. 你的体会。
注意:1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100(首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week, ur schl carried ut Fire Safety Day activities.The purpse was t draw ur attentin t fire safety. Amng the activities, hw t use a fire extinguisher interested me mst. When we use a fire extinguisher, we shuld first shake it after picking it up, and then pull ff the safety pin quickly. As sn as we pint the tube at the rt f the fire, we are expected t press dwn n the handle until we put ut the fire. During the perid, we shuld be careful enugh nt t get hurt. Frm the activities I've learned a lt and realized the imprtance f fire safety.
Writing 2 [2025天津滨海新区大港二中一模改编] 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文向你校英文校刊投稿，讲述你班同学张鹏夜遇火灾并冷静报警的事件经过，并表达自己的想法。 1. 上周二晚上同学张鹏发现他家附近的工厂出现了火情； 2. 他立刻拨打119火警电话，报告准确的地址； 3. 之后，他大声呼叫附近居民快速离开； 4. 几分钟后消防员赶到，成功扑灭了大火； 5. 第二天，消防员来到学校，表扬了张鹏并送给他礼物； 6. 你认为……#2.1.6
要求:1. 词数80~100； 2. 短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇:消防员firefighter; 扑灭put ut; 表扬praiseA Tuching Stry Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Peng ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Tuching Stry. . Last Tuesday night, my classmate Zhang Pengnticed that the factry near his huse was n fire. Immediately, he called 119 fr help and reprted the exact address f the factry. After that, he shuted s ludly that the peple wh lived near the factry culd leave as quickly as pssible. A few minutes later, the firefighters arrived and they put ut the fire. The next day, the firefighters came t ur schl t praise Zhang Peng. They als gave him sme presents because f his brave actins.
Frm my pint f view, I am deeply tuched by what Zhang Peng has dne. He is such a brave and wise by that we shuld learn frm him. If everyne cares abut thers, ur whle sciety will be better and better.
Writing 3 假定你是李华，为了提高全体学生的防震意识，你校将举办英语征文活动。活动要求以“Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared”为题，你对此很感兴趣，打算写一篇短文投稿。要求:1. 简述地震的危害性； 2. 说明日常防范措施； 3. 描述地震时正确做法； 4. 词数为90词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:flashlight手电筒； first-aid kit急救工具包； furniture 家具； emergency bag 急救袋； bkshelf 书架Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared Earthquakes strike withut warning, causing buildings t shake and rads t crack.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Earthquake Safety: Be Prepared Earthquakes strike withut warning, causing buildings t shake and rads t crack.Thugh we cannt stp them, we can save lives by being ready. Here are sme useful ways f preparing fr earthquakes. First f all, keep an emergency bag with bttled water, canned fd, a flashlight, and a first-aid kit. Yu need t make sure heavy furniture like bkshelves is fixed t the walls, practice the “drp,