2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 01-主题五 历史、社会与文化

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 01-主题五 历史、社会与文化，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了 传统节日与风俗，元宵节，中秋节，端午节，节日意义，饮食风俗，生日风俗，其他风俗，第1篇，第2篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.
2. Family members get tgether and then have a big dinner. After dinner, peple like t watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala n TV every year.［译林牛津七上M2 P67］
3. During the festival， we wear new clthes and children ften get lucky mney.
4. During the Spring Festival, the elders f a family give their children r grandchildren mney t shw their best wishes fr the next year.
5. We usually visit ur relatives and friends during the festival.
6. During the Spring Festival, peple put up New Year's pictures and set ff firewrks. Families get tgether and have big meals. They dress up t visit friends and relatives. Kids get lucky mney frm their parents and relatives.
7. On that day, peple give gifts t their parents r take them ut fr dinner. It's als a gd idea t help parents d smething.
8. On this day, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get tgether and enjy their nice time.
9. While making lanterns, peple usually write riddles n them.
10. In China, we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hpe t peple, s at night, we can enjy red lanterns in different sizes alng the street.
11. China has many traditinal festivals in a year. Amng them， I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.
12. In traditinal Chinese culture, the mn n the festival night is believed t be the fullest and brightest f the whle year, symblizing (象征) family reunin(团圆).
13. We sit tgether, admire the mn and enjy the delicius mncakes after dinner.
14. On that day, peple admire the full mn and share the mncakes with their families.
15. My favurite festival is the Dragn Bat Festival, which has a lng histry and is celebrated n the fifth day f May accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar. It is in memry f a great ancient pet named Qu Yuan.
16. Peple always eat zngzi and watch dragn bat races t celebrate it.
17. During the Dragn Bat Festival, peple nt nly enjy making and eating zngzi, but als watch dragn bat races.
18. The Spring Festival is a time fr families t get tgether and have fun.
19. It's a gd time t shw yur lve and thanks t yur parents.
20. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn and they carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
21. Dumplings are the symbl f happiness and reunin.
传统习俗
1. When yu eat meals with thers, it's implite t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.
2. In China, yu're nt suppsed t stick yur chpsticks int the fd. ［人教九全U10 P77］
3. In China, it's implite t use yur chpsticks t hit an empty bwl. ［人教九全U10 P77］
4. While yu are eating, yu shuldn't put yur bwl f rice n the table and yu are expected t pick up yur bwl.
5. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special hlidays.
6. Yu'd better finish all the fd in yur bwls because it's implite t waste fd.
7. When Chinese peple eat ut in restaurants, they may take turns paying fr the meal.［冀教九全U8 P118］
8. In many cuntries, peple have birthday cakes with candles n their birthday.
9. The birthday persn must make a wish and blw ut the candles. If he r she can blw ut all the candles in ne g, the wish will cme true.
10. In China, many peple eat ndles and eggs fr their birthday.
11. They never cut up the ndles because the lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.［人教七下U10 P59］
12. Peple all hpe the birthday fd will bring gd luck t them.
13. It's implite t make nises when yu are eating.
14. When yu meet smene fr the first time, yu're suppsed t take ff yur hat befre shaking hands instead f hugging r kissing.
15. When yu make a plan t visit yur friend, yu'd better arrive n time.
16. In China, peple seldm give extra mney t waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers r htel wrkers.［冀教九全U8 P118］
17. The Chinese knt, which is a symbl f unity(团结), is very ppular with Chinese and is usually hung in the living rms r in the cars.
18. Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art. These usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.［人教九全U5 P38］
19. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.［人教九全U5 P38］
20. Chengsam, a kind f beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman.
21. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink. Withut dubt, tea has becme the natinal drink f China.
传统美德
1. Respecting the elderly is the traditinal virtue f the Chinese natin.
2. It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be hnest.
3. Saving is the traditinal virtue f ur Chinese natin.
4. In bth China and Nrth America, it is plite t ffer an elderly persn a seat n the bus.［冀教九全U8 P118］
5. In China, ne imprtant thing is that yu're nt suppsed t start eating first if there are lder peple at the table.
传统文化的传承与发扬
1. It's necessary t take part in mre activities that spread traditinal culture.
2. It culdn't be better fr us t watch vides abut traditinal custms.
3. Reading bks abut traditins is f great help t keep them alive.
4. It's a gd chice t hld a paper-cutting shw t let mre peple knw abut the beauty f paper-cutting.
5. If I have the chance, I can make vides t tell internatinal students the histry f kites and teach them t make kites. I'm sure they will be very interested in it.
6. Reading traditinal Chinese culture bks is helpful fr us t have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
7. In my pinin, the gvernment shuld increase the prmtin(推广) f traditinal culture, and thse wh inherit(继承) and develp traditinal culture shuld be encuraged and strngly supprted.
8. I lve the festival because it reminds me f the Chinese traditin and culture.
俗语谚语
1. When in Rman, d as the Rmans d.入乡随俗。2. All rivers run int the sea.海纳百川。3. On festive ccasins mre than ever ne thinks f ne's dear nes far away.每逢佳节倍思亲。
My Favurite Traditinal Festival#1
The Dragn Bat Festival, which falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal Chinese festivals. It's als my favurite festival.
开头：点明主题，最喜欢的传统节日——端午节
It is celebrated in hnr f the famus ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan. During the festival, ur family members get tgether t make zngzi. It's a happy
中间：具体介绍端午节的意义及庆祝方式
time fr family t enjy zngzi and a delicius dinner tgether. After that, we ften watch the dragn bat races alng the river and sme f us even take part in them. We cheer fr ur favurite team and jump ut f jy when it wins. Hw exciting it is!
In my pinin, traditinal festivals play a key rle in Chinese culture. Therefre, it is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the whle wrld.
结尾：介绍传统节日对中国文化的意义，并号召大家尊重并向世界传播中国文化
Dear Frank, Hw are yu? I'd like t intrduce the Lantern Festival t yu.
开头：点明主题，介绍元宵节
Chinese peple celebrate it n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth and it means the end f the Spring Festival. Usually, Chinese peple get tgether and eat a kind f special fd called sweet dumplings. They
中间：元宵节的意义及庆祝方式
Culd yu tell me sme interesting festivals in yur cuntry? I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs,Zha Kai
结尾：期待收到对方的回信
stand fr sweet and happy life fr a whle year.On that day, peple g ut t watch clurful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with their family members. At night, peple als set ff firewrks fr fun. It's really interesting. I like the Lantern Festival very much.
Shwing respect fr the elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years. We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
开头：点明主题，为什么要尊敬长辈
Small actins can make a great difference. Let's shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk such as ding the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day's wrk. Secnd, dn't make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share ur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like us and have mre experience than we expect.
中间：尊敬长辈的具体做法
(最喜欢的传统工艺)#1
As we all knw, prtecting the traditinal Chinese flk craft is ur bligatin. My favurite traditinal Chinese flk craft is paper cutting.
开头：点明主题，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统工艺
Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flwers and Chinese characters with gd meanings. Paper cutting is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Peple ften put it up n the walls r windws. Paper cutting ften appears at festivals r
中间：介绍剪纸的形状、使用场景及意义
weddings because peple think it can bring them happiness and gd luck.
I try my best t prtect this traditinal skill. I jin the schl paper cutting club and I teach members hw t design their wn wrks. I think I can als make sme vides nline s that mre and mre peple are able t knw abut it. Let's wrk tgether t prtect this traditinal flk craft and keep it alive.
结尾：如何传承这项工艺
Dear Jasn, I'm s glad that yu are cming t China sn. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” When yu are in China, yu shuld fllw the custms here.
开头：点明主题，引出下文
When yu meet smebdy fr the first time in China, yu shuld shake hands and say, “Hw d yu d?” Yu dn't need t bw r kiss the side f the face. When yu are eating at the table, it's implite t stick yur chpsticks int the fd. Yu are nt suppsed t pint at thers with yur chpsticks. Yu'd better nt speak with yur muth full. If yu visit a friend's hme, it's plite t bring a small gift and take ff yur shes befre entering the huse.
中间：具体介绍了中国的见面、餐桌和拜访朋友的礼仪