2026年山东省聊城市高唐县初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026年山东省聊城市高唐县初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题（文字版，含答案），共17页。
2026.4
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. It's sunny tday.B. I'm fine, thanks.C. It's 9 'clck.
2.A. Once a week.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Abut 10 kilmeters.
3.A. He's a dctr.B. He's 40 years ld.C. He's tall and thin.
4.A. Nt at all.B. Yes, I'd lve t.C. Yu're welcme.
5.A. By train.B. Three days.C. It was amazing.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答以下小题。
6. What did Jhn d at 5 am during the trip?
A. He enjyed sunlight ver the cluds.
B. He stayed with a lcal family.
C.He bught sme pstcards.
听第2段材料，回答以下小题。
7.What are the speakers mainly talk abut?
A.TravelB. WeatherC. Health
听第3段材料，回答以下小题。
8.Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Bss and wrker.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.
听第4段材料，回答以下小题。
9.What des Ben want t buy?
A.A cttn T - shirt.
B. A silk T - shirt.
C. A pair f jeans.
10.Wh will Ann buy a gift fr?
A.Herself.B. Her brther.C. Her friend.
听第5段材料，回答以下小题。
11.What des the girl think f making biscuits?
A.Easy.B. Relaxing.C.Interesting.
12.What will the by d tmrrw?
A.Make biscuits fr his mm.
B.Jin a friend's birthday party.
C.
C. Have a birthday party fr his mm.
听第6段材料，回答以下小题。
13.What is Mrs Wilsn ding?
A.Making a speech.B. Asking fr advice.C. Giving an interview.
14.What made Mrs Wilsn successful?
A.Her strng will.
B. Her friends' help.
C. Her family's supprt.
15.Hw did Mrs Wilsn deal with her biggest difficulty?
A.By dividing her gals.
B. By wrking with thers.
C. By managing time
excellently.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独
白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独
白读两遍。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mayfield Sun
BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE
Life always has sme precius memries that can be caught by a camera. Here are three phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click "♡" t give yur favurite ne a like befre April 15, 2026. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera—Cann 4000D.
During the year my daughter Anna gt int cllege, my father was suffering frm Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默症). He kept talking abut buying Anna a new phne as a present! I tld him she had already gt ne, but he wuld ask several times every day. S I tk this pht in the winter hliday. Whenever he asked abut it, I wuld shw him the pht. (Bb)
1022
At first, Wang Ming said he lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime, he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. I interviewed him and tk a pht during his wrk. See, there's sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
My wife Ze is a runner. Running her first marathn in a wheelchair was really tugh, but she wrked hard t get ready fr it. On the race day, she tld me she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finishing line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn't stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I'm s prud f my wife. (Peter)
21. ______ has the best chance t win a camera s far.
A. BbB. Li HaC. Peter
22. Which ne is right accrding t the text?
① Bb a. tk a pht f a runner wh cmpleted a marathn in a wheelchair
② Li Ha b. tk a pht t help his father remember a family mment
③ Peter c. tk a pht f a man wh fund meaning in his jb
A. ① - b, ② - c, ③ - a
B. ① - a, ② - b, ③ - c
C. ① - c, ② - a, ③ - b
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A diary.B. A website.C. A magazine.
B
In a small village, there were tw brthers named Jim and Jack. They lived next dr t each ther n their farms fr 20 years. Every day, they wrked tgether and happily helped each ther.
One day, the tw brthers had a fight ver a small misunderstanding, which quickly turned int a bigger prblem. They stpped wrking tgether and began using malicius wrds twards each ther. After that, neither spke t the ther again.
After a week, smene kncked n Jim's dr. When he pened it, he fund a man with a carpenter's (木匠的) tlbx. The man said, "I'm lking fr sme wrk. D yu have any jbs I can help with?"
Jim thught fr a mment and replied, "Yes, I have a jb fr yu." He pinted t a wide ditch (沟渠) utside his farm and said, "My brther and I used t wrk tgether, but last
week, he dug this ditch t separate ur farms. I want yu t build a tall fence (围栏) there, s I dn't have t see my brther anymre."
The carpenter agreed. Jim then left fr the twn t d sme shpping. When he came back, he was surprised t see a beautiful bridge acrss the ditch.
Just as he was abut t ask the carpenter what had happened, Jack walked acrss the bridge with tears in his eyes. "I'm s srry, Jim. After everything I've said, yu still built this bridge t fix things between us," Jack said. "Yu're the best brther ever." He then gave Jim a warm hug. The carpenter smiled and was pleased with his chice.
At that mment, the tw brthers realized hw imprtant they were t each ther. The bridge was nt just a way t crss the ditch—it was a symbl fr them t rebuild relatinship and understanding.
24. What des the underlined wrd "malicius" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Kind and friendly.B. Angry and unkind.C. Shrt and simple.
25. Why did the carpenter build a bridge instead f a fence?
A. Because he misunderstd Jim's wrds.
B. Because he wanted t teach the brthers a lessn.
C. Because he hped t help the brthers fix their relatinship.
26. Hw did Jack feel when he saw the bridge?
A. Disappinted.B. Angry.C. Tuched.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Clever Carpenter
B. A Bridge Acrss a Ditch
C. A Prblem Between Brthers
C
China has made sme changes in its fd labels (标签) recently and three f them have becme a heated tpic.
T begin with, the gvernment requires fd labels shuld be made easier and clearer t read. Infrmatin, such as sugar, salt and unhealthy fats in their prducts, shuld be clearly included n the label. By ding s, the gvernment hpes this will encurage healthier eating habits amng peple. At the same time, it is required that cmmn allergens (过敏原) shuld be included n the label as well, which will pssibly help peple avid risks.
Anther new requirement is that labels such as "n additives (添加剂)" r "zer additives" shuld n lnger be allwed. The gvernment says labels like these have already led shppers t believe that a prduct is healthy when it is in fact nt. Take a famus fd cmpany as an example. In rder t increase sales, the label "zer additives" was added t its prducts; prving there were n harmful things. Hwever, recently the label has been questined. Tests have fund small amunts f harmful additives in its prducts. Many peple came t believe the "zer" label was just a marketing lie.
The use f digital labels is als wrth nticing. Cmpanies are being advised t have QR cdes (二维码) included n fd labels. This allws custmers t get mre infrmatin abut the prduct. This is helpful fr peple wh want t learn mre abut what they are eating. Mre than 400 prducts have already used this smart labeling system.
Fd safety has always been amng tp cares fr every Chinese. By making these changes in fd labels, China hpes t help peple make healthier and safer fd chices.
28. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Fd prducers refuse changes in fd labels.
B. Fd labels are required t be easier and clearer.
C. Healthier eating habits will encurage clearer labels.
29. Why is a fd cmpany mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the fd cmpany t shppers.
B. T shw that sme labels can mislead shppers.
C. T cmpare "zer additives" labels with digital nes.
30. As a fd cmpany manager, which actin best fllws the new rules?
A. Hide sugar and salt infrmatin.
B. Use "zer additives" t attract custmers.
C. Add a QR cde fr mre prduct infrmatin.
31. What is the authr's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T warn custmers abut the dangers f fd additives.
B. T questin fd cmpanies fr using misleading labels.
C. T intrduce several new fd labeling requirements in China.
D
Yu prbably remember the Flaming Muntains (火焰山) frm Jurney t the West. But d yu knw where the real Flaming Muntains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
It's knwn as ne f the httest areas in the wrld. The desert sand can be as ht as 80°C in midsummer. That's enugh t make yur feet burn! It may sund crazy, but the lcals can ck an egg n the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is nly 16 mm a year. It is ne f the driest places in China. Hw d peple survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system.
The karez system in Turpan includes mre than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20 - 30 metres. Sme f them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large undergrund canals (运河). Water frm the muntains falls int the wells. It then runs undergrund in the canals. It is kept cl and safe frm the desert heat. There are ver 5,000 km f undergrund canals in the area. That's nearly as lng as the Yellw River! Thanks t the karez system, peple can grw plants fr fd in this difficult envirnment. And amazingly, all f this was cmpleted with nly hand
tls! N wnder it's amng the tp three prjects f ancient China.
Tday, the area faces a water shrtage. There is less water frm the muntains, lwer rainfall and a large increase in water use. Althugh mdern technlgy is slving sme prblems, the karez system still plays an imprtant rle. Nw, mre and mre yung peple are taking actin t prtect it. The centuries - ld water system will surely be carried int the future.
32. What des the writer mean by "That's enugh t make yur feet burn!"?
A. The sand is s ht that it may hurt yur feet.
B. Yu can't walk n the ht sand withut shes.
C. Yu shuld wear special shes in Turpan t prtect yur feet.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the undergrund canals?
A. They carry water frm the wells t the muntains.
B. They were built with the help f mdern technlgy.
C. They keep water cl and prtect it frm the desert heat.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Water shrtage is n lnger a prblem.
B. The karez system still matters nwadays.
C. Mdern technlgy will replace the karez system.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Turpan is ne f the httest and driest places in China.
B. The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese prject.
C. The karez system helps peple survive in Turpan and is wrth prtecting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu d team prjects at schl? I d a lt. I enjy team prjects because I like sharing ideas with ther peple. Of curse, team activities aren't always easy. Yu need t knw hw t wrk well tgether. 36
Knw the gals.
37 If yu're ding a class prject, yu need t check the teacher's instructins carefully and ask questins whenever smething isn't clear. As the saying ges, "If yu dn't knw where yu're ging, yu might nt get there."
Assign (指派) rles.
Everyne shuld have a rle in the team. 38 There might be a nte - taker wh writes dwn the team's ideas during meetings, and a timekeeper t cntrl the time. There might als be a fact checker r a grup speaker.
Divide the wrk.
Fr large prjects, the wrk can be divided int smaller tasks. 39 Of curse, yu shuldn't always d the same task. It's gd t try new things, even if they're difficult!
Make a plan.
After yu divide the wrk, write dwn a plan n paper. Yu can use a calendar t help yu. 40 It's necessary fr everyne t fllw the plan. And if yu can't finish yur part n time, tell the thers as sn as pssible.
Try t be psitive.
Everything is easier when yu're enjying yurself in the team.
A.Then yu can chse tasks that yu d well r enjy.
B.Here are sme suggestins t make teamwrk easier.
C.Yu can ask yur teachers fr help with the class prject.
D.Make sure everyne understands the gals f the prject.
E.List all the tasks and think abut when each ne must be finished.
F.Fr example, there shuld be a leader wh helps everyne make decisins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liam had always wanted t learn hw t paint. He had spent years admiring beautiful artwrks, but he had never picked up a brush himself. "I dn't have the 41 ," he wuld always say. But deep dwn, he knew that he was just afraid f 42 .
One afternn, as he walked past a small art wrkshp, he saw a sign in the windw: "Painting Class fr Beginners—Jin Tday!" Withut thinking, he walked inside. The instructr, Ms Oliver, welcmed him with a warm smile. "Have yu 43 befre?" she asked.
"N," Liam replied. "I dn't think I'm very gd at drawing."
"Well," she said, handing him a brush, "yu'll never knw 44 yu try."
Liam tk a deep breath and put his brush int the paint. At first, his hands shk, and his strkes (笔触) were 45 . But as time passed, he slwly learned sme skills.
"Yu're ding great," Ms Oliver encuraged him. "Art is abut 46 yurself, nt abut being perfect."
Liam ndded, feeling 47 . By the end f the class, he had created a simple but clurful painting f a sunset. It wasn't perfect, but it was his. As he packed up his things, he turned t Ms Oliver. "I never thught I culd d this," he said.
She smiled, "The nly real failure is nt starting. Keep painting; and yu'll see 48 ."
Liam left the wrkshp that day with a new sense f achievement. Maybe he wasn't an artist yet, but he had taken the first step, and that was what 49 .
A few weeks later, he hung his first painting in his living rm and he always lked at it 50 — nt because it was perfect, but because it was prf (证明) that he had tried.
41.A. ideaB. habitC. talent
42.A. failingB. learningC. running
43.A. readB. writtenC. painted
44.A. ifB. unlessC. because
45.A. unusualB. unrealC. uncertain
46.A. shwingB. encuragingC. prtecting
47.A. nervusB. angryC. relaxed
48.A. knwledgeB. successC. infrmatin
49.A. matteredB. remainedC. fllwed
50.A. slwlyB. prudlyC. easily
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely ppular prgram called Wu BOT. In the shw, humanid rbts perfrm traditinal Chinese kung fu with yung martial (武术的) 51 (art), making it ne f the mst talked - abut perfrmances f this year's gala.
The rbts are designed and prduced by Unitree Technlgy, a leading Chinese rbtics cmpany. These rbts perfrm difficult mves, 52 (include) drunken bxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkur (跑酷). They perfrm with students frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl, ne f 53 (China) best - knwn traditinal kung fu schls. The rbts mve smthly and wrk naturally with human perfrmers.
Unitree Technlgy 54 (make) great prgress in rbt design and mtin cntrl since last year. The perfrmance shws clear prgress in just ne year. In the 2025 Gala, they culd nly perfrm simple grup dances, but they were nt able 55 (d) difficult kung fu mves. This year, hwever, they cmpleted difficult kung fu mves 56 (easy). This change shws the rapid develpment f rbt mtin cntrl and grup cperatin technlgy.
Wu BOT is mre than a just 57 enjyable act. It cmbines traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy in a creative way, helping yung students 58 (understand) kung fu frm a new pint f view. It als shws the public the 59 (late) develpments in humanid rbts f ur cuntry. In the future, such technlgies may be widely 60 (use) in fields like educatin, public services and daily life.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Music plays an imprtant rle in helping teenagers manage their emtins (情绪). Thrugh lyrics (歌词) r meldies (旋律), music cnnects with teenagers deeply. It influences their mental health.
One key way music influences teenagers' emtins is by acting as a md regulatr (情绪调节器). When teenagers are stressed r wrried, calm and gentle music can bring relaxatin and peace. When they face challenges, music can als ffer cmfrt and understanding. It allws teenagers t cnnect with the stries in sngs. They realize that they are nt alne in their difficulties.
Besides, music is a pwerful tl fr self - expressin amng teenagers. It helps them express their emtins, thughts, and experiences in a way that wrds alne cannt. It prvides them with a safe space t be themselves and explre their wn vice.
What's mre, music helps teenagers cnnect with thers wh share similar feelings and experiences. Whether at cncerts r by sharing favrite sngs, music prvides cmmn grund fr teenagers t bnd (建立感情) ver shared emtins. This sense f cnnectin can be very valuable during the teenage years. During this time, they deal with strng emtins and lk fr understanding and supprt.
Hwever, ____________. Sme music can be harmful t teenagers' emtins and behavirs. This is especially true fr sngs with vilent (暴力的) r sad lyrics. That's why teenagers shuld chse music carefully because it can influence their feelings.
In cnclusin, the influence f music n teenagers' mental health is clear. By using this pwer psitively, teenagers can imprve emtinal well - being and better face the challenges f the teenage years.
61. Hw can music help teenagers when they're stressed?
62. Why is music cnsidered a pwerful tl fr self - expressin amng teenagers? (N mre than 20 wrds)
63. What d the wrds "This sense f cnnectin" refer t? (N mre than 15 wrds)
64. Cmplete the sentence in Paragraph 5 with prper wrds.
65. What advice wuld yu give t teenagers abut chsing music fr their mental health?
第二节(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华,正在参加某英文网站开展的征文活动,主题是“平衡学习与放松(Balance Relaxatin and Studies)”,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍一下你平时是如何平衡学习与放松的。
提示信息:● Hw d yu balance relaxatin and studies? ● Why d yu think it is imprtant t balance them?
注意:1.词数80 - 100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
As the ld saying ges, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by." ____________
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
（每小题2分，共30分）
第二节
36. B 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E
（每小题2分，共10分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B
（每小题1分，共10分）
第二节
51. arts
52. including
53. China's
54. has made
55. t d
56. easily
57. an
58. understand
59. latest
60. used
（每小题1分，共10分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
61. Calm and gentle music can bring them relaxatin and peace.
（2分，意思相近即可）
62. It helps them express emtins in a way wrds alne cannt.
（2分，意思相近且符合字数要求即可）
63. The cmmn feeling teenagers share ver music.
（2分，意思相近且符合字数要求即可）
64. Hwever, music als has a bad influence.
（2分，逻辑通顺、符合语境即可）
65. They shuld chse psitive music that is gd fr their mental health.
（2分，合理即可）
第二节
As the ld saying ges, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by." I always try my best t keep a balance between my studies and relaxatin. First f all, I make a clear plan at the beginning f each week. I list all the learning tasks I need t finish and arrange my time prperly, leaving certain time fr my hbbies every day. After finishing my daily schlwrk, I will spend half an hur listening t music r playing badmintn with my family, which helps me reduce pressure. On weekends, besides reviewing my lessns and finishing hmewrk, I usually hang ut with my friends r g t the library t read bks I am interested in.
I think balancing study and relaxatin is very imprtant. Prper relaxatin can nt nly make me feel energetic, but als imprve my study efficiency. Only when we arrange ur time reasnably can we live a happy and healthy life and get better grades in study.
（20分，评分要点：内容完整包含提示信息，8分；语言准确流畅，8分；逻辑连贯、结构清晰，4分）Infrmatin Type
Details
Name f the vlunteer prgram
Warm 16.________ Plan
Peple helped
Elderly living alne and children 17.________ parents
Main activity 1
Help 18.________ the rms every Saturday
Main activity 2
Organize a chess cmpetitin every 19.______
Number f vlunteers
20.________ peple nw