山东省聊城市冠县二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试(一) 英语试题（文字版，含答案），共10页。
本试卷满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)
做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. Thank yu.B. I have a cld.C. Nt bad.
2.A. T keep memries.B. A camera.C. In 1826.
3.A. TennisB. On Sunday.C. In 1997.
4.A. Because yu are friendly.B. Because they are cute.C. Because they are ur friends and help keep the balance f nature.
5.A. I'm sure.B. Yes, they d.C. N, I dn't think s.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答以下小题。
6. Hw will the man get t the City Library?
A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On ft.
听第2段材料,回答以下小题。
7. What is Lucy ding?
A. Making zngzi.
B. Talking n the phne.
C. Watching the bat races.
听第3段材料,回答以下小题。
8. What wuld Mark like t drink?
A. Juice.B. Water.C. Tea.
听第4段材料,回答以下小题。
9. Where did Tina g last summer vacatin?
A. A lcal z.B. A summer travel.C. An art museum.
10. What was an enjyable thing?
A. Enjyed the fresh air there.
B. Enjyed the bluesky there.
C. Tk a bath in the sunshine n the beach.
听第5段材料,回答以下小题。
11. Where did Lily g n the weekend?
A. Munt Huangshan.
B. The City Museum.
C. The Old Peple's Hme.
12. What des the man think f Lily's weekend?
A. Wnderful.B. Meaningful.C. Tiring.
听第6段材料,回答以下小题。
13. What des the girl want t be?
A. A teacher.B. An engineer.C. A scientist.
14. Why des the by want t be an engineer?
A. Because he likes Ms. Li's classes.
B. Because he likes science and math.
C. Because he likes bridges and buildings.
15. What will the by d next?
A. Study English well.
B. Ask the teacher fr advice.
C. Wrk harder in math classes.
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题,根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
Hell everyne,
Tday, I want t talk abut the 16. f traditinal printing.
Sme peple say that traditinal printing will 17. because f the Internet and digital bks. But I dn't think s.
Mre peple read 18. nw. But many still lve the feel f a real bk in their hands. Newspapers and magazines are als still ppular, especially fr lder peple.
Traditinal printing has a lng 19.. It's a skill that can't be replaced by cmputers. S, I believe traditinal printing will nt disappear. Instead, it will be with digital media, each serving 20. needs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What d yu think will happen if yu draw a picture with crayns and cver up that picture with paint? Nw fllw the steps belw t find ut the answer.
crayns f different clurs
drawing paper
blue pster paint
a small bwl
a cup filled with water
a paintbrush
Hw t d it
Step 1
Think abut a scene under the sea with different - clured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with yur crayns. The mre clurs yu use, the better yur picture will be.
Step 2
Pur a little blue paint int the bwl. Add a bit f water and stir (搅拌) t make yur paint a little thinner.
Step 3
Dip yur brush int the blue paint in the bwl. Cver yur whle picture with the blue paint. What happens? Yu have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea!
Why it happens
Yur crayns are made f wax (蜡). Wax resists, r stays away frm the paint. That's why it des nt cver the picture. S yur sea plants and fish are still there.
21. Which tl is needed fr Step 1?
A. A paintbrush.B. Different crayns.C. A small bwl.
22. Which picture shws what yu d in Step 2?
23. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last part mean?
A. Paper.B. Water.C. The paint.
B
Where des the water in ur hmes cme frm? Hw d peple change sea water int fresh water? Hw des water cme int ur hmes? This passage will answer these questins.
In mst places, peple get their water frm lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year rund. In sme places, peple get their water frm under the grund. They use wells t get the water. In sme ther places, windmills (风车) are used t get water frm under the grund. In sme cuntry areas away frm the city water supply, peple cllect rainwater that falls n their rfs (房顶). Pipes frm the rfs lead the water int tanks (罐子). The water frm rainwater tanks is usually clean enugh t drink.
In sme cuntries that are in need f water, fresh water is made frm sea water in special
treatment factries. This is called desalinatin (脱盐). In mst treatment factries, salt wa‐ter is heated until it turns int steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cled, it becmes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and als stps the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) ut f ur bdies.
Have yu seen tanks r twers n the tps f buildings? These tanks r twers are used fr string clean water. Befre the water is put int these tanks r twers, it ges t a water treatment factry. Sme water frm rivers r lakes is nt clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factry, wrkers make the water clean and safe fr peple t drink. Then pipes bring the water t ur hmes.
Water is very imprtant fr all living things, but smetimes there is nt enugh water. We shuld use water wisely.
24. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By cmparing ideas.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questins.
25. Where d peple in mst places get water frm?
A. Lakes and rivers.
B. Lakes and undergrund water.
C. Rivers and rainwater.
26. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A. Rainwater.B. Salt water.C. Fresh water.
27. What are tanks r twers used fr accrding t the passage?
A. String salt.B. String pipes.C. String clean water.
C
We have many ways t get clse t nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping n fallen leaves r digging in the sil, but my favurite is walking bareft (赤脚).
Walking bareft can be enjyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and bdy. It can als build ur ft muscles (肌肉) and imprve ur balance. Accrd‐ing t Traditinal Chinese Medicine, walking bareft can be gd fr ur health.
When yu want t try walking bareft, there's n need t hurry. At first, walking bareft fr 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until yu can walk fr 20 t 30 minutes. If yur feet hurt, take a break r curtail the time.
Walking bareft, hwever, isn't always safe. Peple with health prblems like flat feet r back pain shuld avid this practice. What's mre, walking bareft in cld r wet envi‐rnments might cause health prblems. T make walking bareft safe, remember the fl‐lwing pints:
Chse safe places, like sft grass r warm sand.
Stay away frm things like rcks r brken glass.
Keep shes at hand if yu wrry that yur feet will get t sre.
Listen t yur bdy—stp if yu feel pain r discmfrt.
Walking bareft is a great way t feel cnnected with nature, but it's imprtant t stay safe and cnsider yur wn health cnditin.
28. Which f the fllwing is the writer's favurite way t get clse t nature?
A. Dancing in the rain.
B. Stepping n fallen leaves.
C. Walking withut shes n.
29. What des the underlined wrd "curtail" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Reduce.B. Make.C. Value.
30. Accrding t the text, remember t ______ when yu are walking bareft.
A. try a cld surfaceB. find a safe placeC. practice n hard rcks
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The intrductin t health prblems.
B. The suggestins n utdr activities.
C. The infrmatin abut walking bareft.
D
Fr Chen Sheng, a yung man in Meitan, Guizhu prvince, caring fr the elderly (年老的) is mre than a jb—it's a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandpar-ents, and his dream was t take care f mre elderly peple. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng cmpleted eight mnths f training in a lcal hspital and started t wrk in a nursing hme.
In his early wrking days, what he met was mre difficult than expected. He gt up at 6 a. m. t help with mrning tasks. He prvided full bedside care, especially fr the elderly wh had t stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted t quit at first, but after a perid, the warmth and trust he received frm the elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knwledge, Chen Sheng takes care f the elderly in a prper way, in-cluding physical examinatin, health guidance, advice n fd and s n. "I arrived at the nursing hme with lts f illnesses and culd nly lie in bed. After tw mnths f gd care by Chen Sheng, I was able t walk again by myself. Life here is very cnvenient, frm satis-fying daily services t gd medical care, just like at hme," said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng als gives emtinal (情感的) supprt. He always ffers cmfrt in time when a grandpa r a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes t talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she cnsiders valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because f Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him fr his patience and great lve.
As the needs fr elderly care cntinue t grw, mre and mre yung peple, including thse brn after 2000, have cme t wrk in the nursing hme. They are making every effrt t take gd care f the elderly and make them live a happy life.
32. What made Chen Sheng want t wrk in the nursing hme?
A. His grwth experience.B. His grandparents' wrds.C. His educatinal backgrund.
33. What des the underlined wrd "quit" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang ut.B. Give up.C. Talk back.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Hnest and cnfident.
B. Brave and selfless.
C. Warm - hearted and patient.
35. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T imprve medical cnditins fr the elderly.
B. T develp the interests and hbbies f the elderly.
C. T call n mre yung peple t care fr the elderly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有一项为多余选项。
"What d yu think I shuld d?" asks yur friend, as she sits beside yu, waiting fr yur advice. This is n easy situatin. Say smething yur friend disagrees with r smething helpless, and yu might feel yu've disappinted her.
It's human nature t want t ffer slutins when smene cmes t yu with a prb- lem. It's als easy t fall int the trap f simply saying that "Everything will be OK". 36 But we ften say that because we believe we need t say smething. This is because we're glad that ur friend has cme t us fr help, even if we dn't really think we're able t give it. 37 The answer is yes... if it's dne in the right way.
In fact, friends ften really nly want smene t listen t them. It's imprtant t try t wrk ut whether they're actually asking fr advice, r simply wanting t talk ver whatever is ging rund in their head. 38 There's n harm in asking whether they'd like yu t give suggestins.
It's als imprtant t be hnest. If yu're unable t think f a way t slve yur friends' prblem, just say s. Yur friends wn't feel upset, and yu can still listen carefully and try t put yurself in their shes. 39 Yu can ask yurself "What wuld I d if I were t ex- perience the same thing?" Later yu can g back t yur friends with a few helpful sugges- tins.
40 It can be hard t listen t yur friends ging ver and ver the same thing withut being able t help them. They will certainly be thankful if yu just allw them t "talk it ut", thugh. Maybe they're building up curage t take actin, and need t cnvince (说服) themselves they're ding the right thing. Just being there fr them may be all yu have t d t make things better.
A. Then yu can g away and try t think f smething helpful.
B. This is nt actually useful fr yur friend.
C. S is it a gd idea t try t give advice at all?
D. Yu can find smene else t ask fr their ideas.
E. Smetimes a prblem desn't g away vernight.
F. Talking may make peple feel better all by themselves.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Li is a teacher wh grew up in the cuntryside in Qinghai. He learned 41 useful living skills when he was a child. He didn't understand what they gave t him until he became an adult.
In his hmetwn, peple like eating different 42 f ndles, such as beef ndles and fried ndles. The 43 skill he learned was making ndles when he was 10. He thught it wuld be easy, because he ften 44 his mm d it-just mix water and flur (面粉). At the beginning, he culdn't d it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methds.
Later, he cked 45 dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in lve with cking because it can 46 happiness t his family. And it is a gd way t relax.
Thanks t 47 cking skills, he lives a better life. T keep fit and enjy the 48 time, he cks meals instead f rdering takeaway. He is 49 prud that his family lve every dish he cked.
He is glad t knw 50 nw have labr educatin (劳动教育) at schl in China. These practical skills will help them a lt in the future.
41.A. smeB. anyC. n
42.A. sizesB. clrsC. kinds
43.A. neB. firstC. nce
44.A. smelledB. tastedC. saw
45.A. antherB. therC. thers
46.A. brrwB. buyC. bring
47.A. hisB. itsC. her
48.A. writingB. ckingC. drawing
49.A. quiteB. hardlyC. ludly
50.A. friendsB. studentsC. wrkers
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Hw Technlgy Helps Emperr Penguins
With the develpment f science and technlgy, we have learned a lt abut animals. Emperr penguins can grw up t 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 51 (large) f all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live n is 52 (becme) smaller and smaller. Nw scientists are using high technlgy t fllw them and learn mre abut hw 53 (prtect) them.
One f the 54 (way) researchers are able t d this is by lking at pictures taken by satellites abve the Earth. Large grups f emperr penguins can be seen frm space. When scientists first started using satellites t lk at the penguins, there 55 (be) nly 28 grups. S far, scientists have discvered 66 grups.
Even using satellites, it is s 56 (difficult) t cunt hw many penguins live in different grups. Scientists can imprve ppulatin estimates (估计) by watching the area's weather 57 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather clsely tgether r spread apart acrss the ice. If scientists knw what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate hw many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can als watch penguins' mvements by giving 58 (they) special electrnic tags. A scanner is carried by 59 rbt, and it can read infrmatin n the tags. The rbt als uses AI t recgnize the penguins. It mves very slwly s that it desn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel, ne f the penguin researchers, hpes the technlgy 60 (lead) us t a "glden age f research". Thanks t technlgy, we are seeing mre things that n ne has ever seen befre.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing. Nw she wrks as a vlunteer Chinese teacher at a high schl in Yunnan Prvince.
At first, Wang was wrried abut her teaching methds because her students didn't d well in class. Hwever, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups. Eight mnths later, their hard wrk paid ff and ________.
In additin t daily teaching, Wang ften rganized after-schl activities t supprt the students' all-arund develpment. One f her prudest prjects was guiding her students t create cllage pems—a creative mix f Yunnan's literature and art. Thrugh the prject, the students discvered the beauty f the subject, and started seeing the wrld differently.
Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhu recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hspital and learned abut her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mther nw supprts tw daughters alne by running a small shp. Since then she has quietly ffered cmpaninship (陪伴) and encuragement whenever pssible.
"And here, I fund that the warmth ges bth ways. The mre I gave, the mre I gt. That's the real pwer f vlunteer teaching," Wang said. After her ne-year vlunteer wrk, Wang will sn begin graduate studies in internatinal Chinese language educatin. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
61. Hw ld is Wang Xue?
________________________________________________
62. Cmplete the sentence in paragraph 2 with prper wrds.
________________________________________________
63. What did Wang Xue d during her vlunteer wrk? Cmplete the sentence with prper wrds.
She tried ________, rganized ________ and helped students with difficulties.
64. What des Wang Xue hpe t d after graduatin?
________________________________________________
65. What vlunteer wrk d yu want t d? Why?
________________________________________________
第二节(满分 20 分)
66. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生,你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights Up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：
1. 描绘朋友的基本信息(年龄,长相,爱好等);
2. 描述一个事例,体现朋友对你的帮助;
3. 谈谈你对友谊的理解。
注意:1. 词数 80-100 左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Friendship Lights Up My Life
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21. B 2分 22. A 2分 23. C 2分 24. C 2分 25. A 2分
26. B 2分 27. C 2分 28. C 2分 29. A 2分 30. B 2分
31. C 2分 32. B 2分 33. A 2分 34. C 2分 35. C 2分
第二节
36. F 2分 37. C 2分 38. B 2分 39. A 2分 40. E 2分
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. B 1分 42. C 1分 43. B 1分 44. C 1分 45. B 1分
46. C 1分 47. A 1分 48. B 1分 49. A 1分 50. B 1分
第二节
51. largest 1分
52. becming 1分
53. t prtect 1分
54. ways 1分
55. are 1分
56. difficult 1分
57. carefully 1分
58. them 1分
59. a 1分
60. will lead 1分
第四部分 写作
第一节
61. She is 22 years ld. 2分
62. her students made great prgress / her hard wrk paid ff 2分
63. new ways t encurage students; afterschl activities
3分，第一空1分，第二空2分
64. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin. 2分
65. I want t vlunteer t teach children English in pr areas. Because I lve English and I hpe t help children there learn mre abut the utside wrld thrugh English. 3分，内容合理即可得分
第二节
Friendship Lights Up My Life
My best friend is Li Ming, a 15 - year - ld by with a bright smile. He is warm - hearted and always ready t help thers, and he lves playing basketball in his spare time.
Last year, I was ill and had t stay in hspital fr a mnth, s I fell behind in my studies. I was very wrried at that time. Li Ming came t see me every weekend. He tk ntes f the key knwledge in class and explained them t me patiently. With his help, I caught up with my classmates sn.
In my pinin, friendship is the mst valuable treasure in ur life. When we are in truble, friends can give us a hand, and when we are happy, we can share jy with each ther. We shuld cherish ur friends.
20分，符合要点、内容连贯、语法正确即可得分