2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)
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这是一份2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟),文件包含2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2025年山东省聊城市高唐县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。
2025.05
本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
选择题(三大题,共计80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Paul d this weekend?
A. G shpping. B. G climbing. C. G fishing.
2. What des Sam want t be?
A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
3. Hw did Alan like the cncert?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Nt bad.
4. Why des Mike advise ging t the park?
A. Because it is clean. B. Because it is big. C. Because it is quiet.
5. Which cat will the wman prbably take?
A. The blue ne. B. The white ne. C. The purple ne.
6. What kind f rbt des the wman expect t have?
A. A rbt t play ftball. B. A rbt t d hmewrk. C. A rbt t d husewrk.
7. Why did Tm fail the driving test?
A. Because he was nervus. B. Because he was sleepy. C. Because he was careless.
8. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The playgrund. C. The hspital.
9. When will Jack g t bed?
A At abut 11:00. B. At abut 11:05. C. At abut 11:10.
10. What des the wman mean?
A. She likes the ftball game.
B. She is bred with the ftball game.
C. She will watch the ftball game.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. Hw d the speakers feel abut the news?
A. Hpeful. B. Prud. C. Bred.
12. What des the by want t be in the future?
A. An astrnaut. B. A scientist. C. A spaceship designer.
13. What is the girl busy ding recently?
A. Making a mdel spaceship fr a schl prject.
B. Preparing a reprt n envirnmental prtectin.
C. Organizing a club activity abut saving the earth.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14. Wh gave Daming the dg?
A. His mther. B. His aunt. C. His friend.
15.When did Daming enter his dg fr a cmpetitin?
A. Last year. B. Next year. C. This year.
16. What des Daming think f his dg?
A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Cute.
17. What was the prize?
A. A trip t Beijing with the dg.
B. A trip t Qingda with the dg.
C. A trip t Hainan with the dg.
听对话,回答以下各小题
18. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Father and daughter. C. Mther and sn.
19. Wh is Mary Smith?
A. The girl’s teacher. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s friend.
20. What is Mary Smith gd at?
A. Playing games. B. Playing vlleyball. C. Playing basketball.
21. What des the man want the girl t d?
A. T play in the park.
B. T take a walk with him.
C. T shw her basketball skills.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
22. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bank. B. At a schl. C. At a dctr’s ffice.
23. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t try smking.
B. He wants t take his temperature.
C. He wants t give up smking.
24. When did the man begin t smke?
A. When he was 19. B. When he was 20. C. When he was 25.
25. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. T jin a club. B. T jin a grup. C. T jin a class.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Which cuntry des Linda cme frm?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada.
27. When did Linda cme t study in Beijing?
A. 2mnths ag. B. 3 mnths ag. C. 4mnths ag.
28. Hw did Linda feel at the beginning?
A. Lnely. B. Tired. C. Excited.
29. Wh helps Linda with her study?
A. Her neighbrs. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents.
30. What did Linda d last Saturday?
A. She visited the Great Wall.
B She visited the Summer Palace.
C. She visited Tian’anmen Square.
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince. February 4th, 2025 was just a nrmal day fr Su and his friend Erbay Dsbag. They were riding alng the banks f the Hanjiang River ____1____ they heard a splash (落水声).
Su saw a persn fall int the water. “As I ran ver, a yung wman was abut t jump in the water. She was crying and hping smene culd help ____2____ her dad,” Su said. Su stpped the yung wman and called Erbay t help. Erbay quickly gt n his ____3____ and rde int the river t reach the middle-aged man. The man was in great danger then.
The hrse ran thrugh the water fr abut 3 metres. Then it started t swim. After swimming abut 40 metres, Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes and started t ____4____ him back t the river bank. At the same time, Liu Hangzhu, a 60-year-ld winter swimming lver, swam ____5____ the man t hld and push him. Tgether, they helped the man get t the river bank.
Their brave actins ____6____ many peple n scial media. One persn wrte nline, “Bth the men and the hrse are true ____7____.” Smene called Erbay “Xianta Zha Zilng”. Zha was a very famus general (将军) during the Three Kingdms Perid. He was knwn fr riding a white hrse. On February 6th, the lcal fficials (官员) gave Erbay, Su and Liu a special ____8____. They als had a special party fr the hrse. They put a red flwer n its head and gave it ____9____ crn fdder (饲料) t thank it fr helping save the man.
This white hrse became a her, and its stry has been widely spread. ____10____, it died because f illness recently.
1. A. thughB. becauseC. when
2. A. treatB. saveC. prtect
3. A. hrseB. cwC. elephant
4. A. pushB. pullC. pass
5. A. underB. besideC. behind
6. A. encuragedB. helpedC. tuched
7. A. heresB. leadersC. winners
8. A. schlB. awardC. medal
9. A. freshB. badC. ugly
10. A. SurprisinglyB. SadlyC. Happily
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏邵高和他的朋友Erbay Dsbag在汉江边骑马时,遇到有人落水,他们骑马入水并联合一位冬泳爱好者成功救起落水者,他们的英勇行为在社交媒体上广受赞誉,当地官员还给予了他们特别奖励,然而这匹白马最近却因病去世了。
【1题详解】
句意:他们正沿着汉江河岸骑行,突然听到落水声。
thugh虽然;because因为;when当……时候。根据语境可知,此处是固定句型“be ”,表示“正在做……这时……”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:她一边哭一边希望有人能救她爸爸。
treat对待;save拯救;prtect保护。根据上文“Su saw a persn fall int the water.”可知,有人落水,所以此处应是希望有人能救她爸爸。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:Erbay迅速骑上他的马,骑进河里去接近那个中年男子。
hrse马;cw牛;elephant大象。根据上文“Su Shaga runs a hrse club in Xianta, Hubei Prvince.”以及下文内容可知,苏绍高经营着一家马术俱乐部,所以Erbay骑的是马。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:游了大约40米后,Erbay抓住了那个人的衣服,开始把他拉回河岸。
push推;pull拉;pass通过。根据语境可知,Erbay是去救人,结合“Erbay grabbed (抓住) the man’s clthes”可知应是抓住衣服把他拉回河岸。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:与此同时,60岁的冬泳爱好者刘杭州游到那人身后,抓住并推他。
under在……下面;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面。根据“the man t hld and push him”可知,刘杭州是为了帮助救人,所以应是游到那人身后推他靠岸。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:他们的英勇行为在社交媒体上感动了许多人。
encuraged鼓励;helped帮助;tuched感动。根据下文“One persn wrte nline, ‘Bth the men and the hrse are true’”可知,他们的英勇行为感动了许多人。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:人和马都是真正的英雄。
heres英雄;leaders领导;winners赢家。根据语境可知,他们救了人,所以是英雄。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:2月6日,当地官员给Erbay、苏和刘颁发了一个特别奖项。
schl学校;award奖赏,奖项;medal奖章。根据语境可知,当地官员为了表彰他们的英勇行为,给他们颁发了一个特别奖项。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:他们在它的头上放了一朵红花,并给了它新鲜的玉米饲料,以感谢它帮助救人。
fresh新鲜的;bad坏的;ugly丑陋的。根据语境可知,此处应是给马新鲜的玉米饲料。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:不幸的是,它最近因病去世了。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地;Sadly不幸地;Happily高兴地。根据语境可知,这匹白马成了英雄,但最近却因病去世了,所以是不幸的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A,选Wrng涂B.
Antni Ra, a 92-year-ld Italian lng-distance runner, has prved that age is just a number. On March 16,2025, he finished his 30th Rme Marathn (马拉松) in a rw, cmpleting 6 hurs,44 minutes, and 16 secnds. The remarkable (非凡的) achievement nt nly made him 10 minutes faster than last year but als set a new wrld recrd in his age grup.
Ra has been running since he was a child. He started running daily as a means f keeping up with a friend. Since then, running has gradually (逐渐地) changed int a lifelng habit and his lve fr running is s strng that he never seems t stp running. Even nw, he trains 20—30kilmeters weekly and he’s als a member f a lcal running club, where there are 17 ther members ver the age f 90. “If I can d it at this age, anyne can. I’d like t be an example f that,” he said.
The Rme Marathn hlds a special place in Antni’s heart. He hasn’t missed it nce in the past 30 years. In 2023, Ra made his greatest achievement by setting a wrld recrd in the M90age grup at the Rme Marathn. In the face f health challenges, he surprised himself this year because his speed has actually increased with age. “I didn’t think I culd finish. But I ended up imprving my time!” Ra said with a smile. He believes that running isn’t just a physical exercise; it’s a way f life.
Antni’s stry shws that strng mind and daily effrt can lead t amazing results n matter hw ld yu are. As peple wrldwide hear abut his experience, he cntinues t prve that it’s never t late t fllw yur dreams.
11. Antni Ra has finished Rme Marathn fr 30 times cntinuusly.
12. Antni Ra ran 10 minutes slwer than last year.
13. Antni Ra’s strng lve fr running makes him never stp running.
14. Antni Ra nly cnsiders running as a special physical exercise.
15. Antni’s stry tells us it’s never t late t wrk fr ur dreams.
【答案】11. A 12. B
13. A 14. B
15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了92岁的意大利长跑运动员Antni Ra连续30次完成罗马马拉松比赛,不仅比去年快了10分钟,还创造了同年龄段的新世界纪录。他的故事表明,无论年龄多大,只要有坚强的意志和每天的努力,就能取得惊人的成就,追求梦想永远都不晚。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On March 16,2025, he finished his 30th Rme Marathn (马拉松) in a rw...”可知,Antni Ra已经连续30次完成罗马马拉松比赛。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The remarkable (非凡的) achievement nt nly made him 10 minutes faster than last year but als set a new wrld recrd in his age grup.”可知,Antni Ra今年比去年快了10分钟,而不是慢了10分钟。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ lve fr running is s strng that he never seems t stp running.”可知,Antni Ra对跑步的热爱如此强烈,以至于他似乎从未停止过跑步。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He believes that running isn’t just a physical exercise; it’s a way f life.”可知,Antni Ra认为跑步不仅仅是一种体育锻炼,更是一种生活方式。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Antni’s stry shws that strng mind and daily effrt can lead t amazing results n matter hw ld yu are. As peple wrldwide hear abut his experience, he cntinues t prve that it’s never t late t fllw yur dreams.”可知,Antni的故事告诉我们,无论年龄多大,只要有坚强的意志和每天的努力,就能取得惊人的成就,追求梦想永远都不晚。故选A。
A
DeepSeek is a cmputer prgram that helps peple with many tasks. It makes life easier and mre exciting. Here’s why it is s amazing.
16. What is DeepSeek?
A. A learning tl.B. A cmputer prgram.
C. A language mdel.D. A cmputer game.
17. Hw many advantages abut DeepSeek are mentined in this passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Everyne can use DeepSeek fr free.
B. DeepSeek is very useful in ur daily life.
C. DeepSeek can help students imprve their schlwrk.
D. DeepSeek is perfect and will replace human intelligence.
19. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T give an intrductin t DeepSeek.
B. T explain why DeepSeek is s amazing and advise peple t try it.
C. T tell peple DeepSeek can change their life.
D. T tell peple they can depend n DeepSeek t d everything.
20. In which part f a newspaper will yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Health.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Technlgy.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了DeepSeek这一计算机程序的功能和优势,并鼓励人们尝试使用它。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is a cmputer prgram that helps peple with many tasks.”可知,DeepSeek是一个计算机程序。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过表格列举了DeepSeek的五个优点:知识丰富、聪明、帮助所有人、速度快、有趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It learns by listening t what peple say and remembering the it gives a wrng answer, peple can crrect it...”可知,DeepSeek需要人类反馈来改进,还有可能犯错,由此可知它并不是完美的,选项D与文意不符。故选D。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here’s why it is s amazing.”和“Try it tday and see hw it can make yur life better!”可知,本文写作目的是说明DeepSeek为何如此出色,并推荐大家尝试使用。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文围绕“DeepSeek”展开,其作为计算机程序最可能出现在“科技”板块。故选D。
B
In early January 2025, a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. The strng Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt nt nly peple’s huses but als the envirnment arund them.
A lt f frests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gne. All thse plants were imprtant fr animals. Withut them, animals lst their hmes and fd. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree hles had t run away. Deer that ate the grass had nthing t eat. Sme small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The sil als gt int big truble. Plants usually help keep the sil in place. But after the fire, there were n plants. When it rained, the rain washed the sil away. In sme hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) happened. They brke rads and even destryed sme huses.
The air became dirty, t. The fire sent a lt f smke and bad things int the air. Peple in the areas near the fire had t wear masks. If smene had truble breathing, they were in even mre danger.
All in all, the 2025 Ls Angeles wildfire was a big blw fr nature. It will take a very lng time fr everything t get back t nrmal. Peple need t think abut hw t prevent (预防) this kind f fire in the future.
21. What happened in Ls Angeles in early January 2025?
A. A heavy rain hit the city.B. An earthquake tk place.
C. A big wildfire brke ut.D. A strng Santa Ana wind hurt the city.
22. Which f the fllwing influences is NOT mentined?
A The animals lst their hmes and fd.B. The air was plluted.
C. The sil gt int big truble.D. Many peple lst their lives.
23. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The Ls Angeles wildfire was a real disaster.
B. Everything will get back t nrmal very sn.
C. Putting ut the Ls Angeles wildfire didn’t cst much mney.
D. Measures have been taken t prevent the wildfire frm happening in the future.
24. Hw is the passage rganized?
A. ①②/③④⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
25. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The pwer f natureB. The causes f the wildfire
C. The wildfire in Ls AngelesD. The changes f Ls Angeles
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了2025年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场大火,详细描述了火灾对森林、草地、土壤、空气以及动物和人类生活造成的影响,并强调了火灾对自然的巨大打击以及恢复所需的时间,同时呼吁人们思考如何预防未来此类火灾的发生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In early January 2025, a huge fire brke ut in Ls Angeles, Califrnia.”可知,2025年1月初,加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生了一场大火。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withut them, animals lst their hmes and fd.”可知,火灾导致动物失去了家园和食物,A选项被提及;根据文章第四段“The air became dirty, t.”可知,火灾污染了空气,B选项被提及;根据文章第三段“The sil als gt int big truble.”可知,火灾导致土壤也陷入了大麻烦,C选项被提及;而文章中并未提及“许多人失去了生命”,D选项未被提及。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All in all, the 2025 Ls Angeles wildfire was a big blw fr nature. It will take a very lng time fr everything t get back t nrmal.”可知,洛杉矶大火对自然造成了巨大的打击,恢复将需要很长时间,由此可以推断出洛杉矶大火是一场真正的灾难。故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生大火这一事件;第二、三、四段分别描述了火灾对动物、土壤和空气造成的影响;第五段总结了火灾对自然的巨大打击以及恢复所需的时间,并呼吁人们思考如何预防未来此类火灾的发生。因此,文章的结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选B。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了2025年1月初加利福尼亚州洛杉矶发生的一场大火及其造成的影响,因此最合适的标题是“The wildfire in Ls Angeles”。故选C。
C
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away n February 6th,2025. But his great deeds and strng spirit will always stay in ur hearts and keep lighting up (点亮) China’s way frward.
Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926. When he was yung, he saw the hard times f his cuntry under freign attacks. These sad memries made him study hard. He made a prmise t make the cuntry strng with his knwledge.
In the 1950s, when China started t develp nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult jb. Huang Xuhua was nt afraid and std up bravely. At that time, there was nt much advanced technlgy r many resurces. The task felt almst impssible. But he and his team tk n this challenge. T keep the prject secret, they stpped cntacting the utside wrld, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hmetwn fr many years.
During the design prcess, they met a lt f prblems. They culdn’t get help frm freign experts, s they culd nly depend n their wn research. They used simple tls like abacuses (算盘) t calculate (计算) and d experiments with great effrt. Anther imprtant prblem was t make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slwly slved these prblems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China ne f the few cuntries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stp after this big success. He went n t help with the develpment f submarine technlgy. His hard wrk and devtin (奉献) wn him many hnrs, including the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019.
Nw, when we think f him, we knw that his life can inspire us a lt. We, especially the yung peple, shuld learn frm his spirit. Let’s take n the respnsibility, face challenges bravely, and wrk hard t make China strnger. In this way, his spirit will live n.
26. What des the underlined wrd “cntacting” mean in Chinese?
A. 友谊B. 合作C. 联系D. 谈判
27. What d Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk abut?
A. It tk nly several years t develp China’s first nuclear submarine successfully.
B. Develping China’s first nuclear submarine was a difficult prcess full f challenges.
C. Develping China’s first nuclear submarine mainly depended n advanced technlgy.
D. It was easy t develp China’s first nuclear submarine with the help f freign experts.
28. When was China’s first nuclear submarine develped successfully?
A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.
29. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Huang Xuhua?
A. Brave and cld-hearted.B. Creative and humrus.
C. Curius and respnsible.D. Devted and hard-wrking.
30. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Huang Xuhua cared abut his family very much.
B. Huang Xuhua has a deep lve fr his hme cuntry.
C. Huang Xuhua wanted t develp nuclear submarines at an early age.
D. Huang Xuhua stpped wrking after the success f the first nuclear submarine.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹,特别是他在中国核潜艇研发过程中的卓越贡献,展现了他的奉献精神与爱国情怀。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“T keep the prject secret, they stpped cntacting the utside wrld, even their families.”可知,为了保密,他们停止了与外界的接触,包括他们的家人。因此,“cntacting”在此处的意思是“联系”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the 1950s, when China started t develp nuclear submarines, it was a very difficult jb...”以及第四段“During the design prcess, they met a lt f prblems.”可知,这两段主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇研发过程充满了挑战,是一个艰难的过程。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知,中国第一艘核潜艇是在20世纪70年代成功研发的。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His hard wrk and devtin wn him many hnrs”以及全文对黄旭华的描述,可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人,为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He made a prmise t make the cuntry strng with his knwledge.”以及全文对黄旭华爱国情怀和奉献精神的描述,可以推断出黄旭华对他的祖国有着深厚的爱。故选B。
非选择题(三大题,共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Evan Kale, a yung American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His stry has ____31____ (tuch) many peple till nw.
Befre this, Evan wrked in a pawnshp (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a custmer brught ____32____ (冠词) ld pht album (相册). It had many rare pictures abut Japan’s invasin (侵略) f China during Wrld War Ⅱ. Evan knew these ____33____ (pht) were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple. ____34____ (连词) he spent $1,000 buying the album. Later, he gave it t the Chinese Cnsulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicag fr free.
Because f his kind act, Evan was ____35____ (invite) t the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he std n the stage. He wre a ____36____ (traditin) red Chinese utfit (服装) and sat beside the hst, Sa Beining. In frnt f ____37____ (he) was a nice piece f Chinese prcelain (瓷器), a gift frm Chinese peple.
Evan said “Happy New Year” t the audience in Chinese. Then Sa Beining thanked Evan ____38____ (介词) his dnatin (捐赠) n behalf (代表) f Chinese peple.
Evan was very excited t be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time t celebrate Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zdiac year (生肖年), as he was brn in 1989, the Year f the Snake. He felt the warmth and ____39____ (kind) f Chinese peple. He said, “I’m ____40____ (real) happy t be here fr the Spring Festival.”
【答案】31. tuched
32. an 33. phts
34. S 35. invited
36. traditinal
37. him 38. fr
39. kindness
40. really
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国年轻人Evan Kale因捐赠二战时期日本侵略中国的珍贵相册而被邀请参加2025年央视春晚的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:到目前为止,他的故事已经感动了许多人。根据“has”和“till nw”可知,此处表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作,且对现在有影响,因此用现在完成时“has tuched”。故填tuched。
【32题详解】
句意:2022年,一位顾客带来了一本旧相册。根据“ld pht album”可知,此处表示泛指一本旧相册,且ld以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
【33题详解】
句意:Evan知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人来说非常重要。根据“these”可知,此处表示复数概念,因此用名词复数形式“phts”。故填phts。
【34题详解】
句意:所以他花了1000美元买下了这本相册。根据“Evan knew these phts were very imprtant fr remembering histry and teaching yung peple”和“he spent $1,000 buying the album”可知,前后两句之间是因果关系,且前句是原因,后句是结果,因此用连词“S”表示“所以”。故填S。
【35题详解】
句意:因为他的善举,Evan被邀请参加中国的春晚。根据“was”和“Because f his kind act”可知,此处表示被动关系,且描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was invited”。故填invited。
【36题详解】
句意:他穿着一件传统的红色中式服装,坐在主持人撒贝宁旁边。根据“red Chinese utfit”可知,此处需要用形容词来修饰名词,因此用形容词形式“traditinal”表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【37题详解】
句意:在他面前是一件漂亮的中国瓷器,这是中国人民送给他的礼物。根据“In frnt f”可知,此处需要用宾格代词作介词的宾语,因此用宾格代词“him”表示“他”。故填him。
【38题详解】
句意:然后撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢Evan的捐赠。根据“thanked Evan”和“his dnatin”可知,此处表示因为某事而感谢某人,因此用介词“fr”表示“因为”。故填fr。
【39题详解】
句意:他感受到了中国人民的温暖和善良。根据“the warmth and”可知,此处需要用名词与“warmth”并列作宾语,因此用名词形式“kindness”表示“善良”。故填kindness。
【40题详解】
句意:他说:“我真的很高兴能来这里过春节。”根据“happy”可知,此处需要用副词来修饰形容词,因此用副词形式“really”表示“真的”。故填really。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
English is spken by abut 400 millin peple, mstly in the US, the UK and Canada. In China, English is the mst imprtant freign language that children learn at schl, because when they grw up, it will be quite pssible fr them t meet peple frm ther cuntries. English is nw used by nearly a quarter f the wrld’s ppulatin. And anywhere yu g in the wrld, there is a gd chance that yu will meet smene wh speaks English.
It is als imprtant t knw that English has brrwed many wrds frm ther languages, fr example, “restaurant” frm French, “zer” frm Arabic, “pian” frm Italian, and “tfu” frm Chinese.
英语的重要性会一直持续吗? As China cntinues t grw, many peple think that Chinese will becme as cmmn as English by the middle f the twenty-first century. Mre and mre schls in Eurpe are teaching Chinese as a freign language, tgether with sme Eurpean languages. Hwever, mst peple still think that English will be used mst arund the wrld, at least fr the next twenty r thirty years.
S wh wns English? The answer is everyne wh speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language. Even thugh we speak different types f English, we are all part f an internatinal club. We all wn English.
41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Abut 400 millin peple speak English, including peple frm the US, the UK and Canada.
_____________________________________________
42. 回答问题:
Why is English the mst imprtant freign language that children learn at schl in China?
_____________________________________________
43. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________
44. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________
45. 回答问题:
What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
____________________________________________
【答案】41. English is spken by abut 400 millin peple, mstly in the US, the UK and Canada.
42. Because when they grw up, it will be quite pssible fr them t meet peple frm ther cuntries.
43. 英语现在被世界上近四分之一的人口使用。
44. Will the imprtance f English last? 45. English.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英语的全球使用情况、重要性以及未来发展趋势。
【41题详解】
根据“Abut 400 millin peple speak English, including peple frm the US, the UK and Canada.”可知,此处指大约有4亿人说英语,包括来自美国、英国和加拿大的人,与首句“English is spken by abut 400 millin peple, mstly in the US, the UK and Canada.”意思相同。故填English is spken by abut 400 millin peple, mstly in the US, the UK and Canada.
【42题详解】
根据“In China, English is the mst imprtant freign language that children learn at schl, because when they grw up, it will be quite pssible fr them t meet peple frm ther cuntries.”可知,在中国,英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的外语,因为当他们长大后,他们很有可能会遇到来自其他国家的人。故填Because when they grw up, it will be quite pssible fr them t meet peple frm ther cuntries.
【43题详解】
English“英语”;be used by“被……使用”;nw“如今,现在”;nearly“几乎,将近”;a quarter f“四分之一的”;the wrld’s ppulatin“世界的人口”。故填:英语现在被世界上近四分之一的人口使用。
【44题详解】
English“英语”;the imprtance f“……的重要性”;last“持续”。结合语境可知,此句用一般将来时的will d结构,此句为一般疑问句,助动词will提到主语“the imprtance f English”前,助动词will后接动词原形last。故填Will the imprtance f English last?
【45题详解】
根据“S wh wns English? The answer is everyne wh speaks it—the British, the Indians and the Chinese all help make it a rich language.”可知,此处指那么谁拥有英语呢?答案是每个说英语的人——英国人、印度人和中国人——都使英语成为一门丰富的语言。“it”指代“English”。故填English.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
46. 中国有很多传统节日,蕴含着丰富的民族文化。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
提示:
1.端午节又称龙舟节,定于农历五月初五,有2000多年的历史。
2.主要习俗:赛龙舟,吃粽子等。
3.节日的意义:为了纪念著名诗人屈原。
4.谈谈你对端午节的认识与感悟。
注意:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的考生姓名或地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The Dragn Bat Festival, als called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth. It has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
The festival is famus fr dragn bat races and eating zngzi (sticky rice dumplings). Peple hld these activities t hnr Qu Yuan, a great pet wh lved his cuntry deeply.
I think this festival is meaningful because it helps us remember Chinese culture and histry. It als brings families tgether t enjy traditins. I lve eating zngzi and watching exciting bat races!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,介绍中国的传统节日——端午节;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏关于端午节的介绍要点,如节日名称、时间、历史、习俗、意义等,并适当添加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题。简单介绍端午节是中国的一个传统节日,并提及它的重要性和悠久历史;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从节日的时间、历史、主要习俗(赛龙舟、吃粽子)以及节日的意义(纪念屈原)几个方面重点介绍端午节的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语。谈谈自己对端午节的认识与感悟,表达对这一传统节日的喜爱或对其文化价值的认同。
[亮点词汇]
①is famus fr 以……闻名
②dragn bat races 赛龙舟
[高分句型]
①The Dragn Bat Festival, als called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated n the 5th day f the 5th lunar mnth.(被动语态)
②I think this festival is meaningful because it helps us remember Chinese culture and histry.(宾语从句)DeepSeek knws a lt.
It can help yu with hmewrk, like slving math prblems r explaining science tpics. It can als tell yu interesting facts, like why the sky is blue. If yu dn’t understand a wrd, DeepSeek can explain it in a simple way.
DeepSeek is smart.
It learns by listening t what peple say and remembering the answers. It als learns frm its mistakes. If it gives a wrng answer, peple can crrect it, and DeepSeek will remember the right answer fr next time.
DeepSeek helps everyne.
It is useful fr students, teachers, and even parents. Students can use it t study fr tests r finish hmewrk. Teachers can use it t find fun activities fr their classes. Parents can use it t plan meals.
DeepSeek is fast.
It can help yu when yu’re in a hurry. If yu’re cking and need t knw hw many teaspns are in a tablespn, it can tell yu “3” right away. Or if yu’re playing a game and need t knw the rules, it can explain them quickly.
DeepSeek is fun.
Yu can ask it jkes, like “What has t be brken befre yu can use it?” Yu can even play wrd games with it, like finding wrds that start with the same letter r slving fun puzzles. It makes learning exciting and enjyable. DeepSeek is here fr yu! Try it tday and see hw it can make yur life better! Besides, it is free!
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