广西壮族自治区来宾市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区来宾市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，必须使用0， Wh is Lynn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Fine.B. Sick.C. Hungry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speaker talking abut?
A. A fire.B. A huse.C. A neighbr.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want Jenny t wrk?
A. In Washingtn.B. In Bstn.C. In Chicag.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man meet his mther?
A. T pick her up.
B. T g t meet his headteacher.
C. T take his hmewrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the matter with the speakers?
A. They lst their ID cards.
B. They are late fr the plane.
C. They frgt their passprts.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man think f the fitness center?
A. Wnderful.B. Expensive.C. Just s-s.
7. Hw much did the man pay fr a class?
A. 15 punds.B. 25 punds.C. 45 punds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is Lynn?
A. Bill’s wife.B. Kate’s wrkmate.C. Bill’s c-wrker.
9. When did Bill mve int the huse?
A. Abut fur mnths ag.B. Abut tw years ag.C. Abut three years ag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man ask the wman t help with?
A. The bx.B. The shes.C. The chair.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s mving?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Excited.
12. Why will the man mve t Flrida?
A. He wants t live near his parents.
B. His mther-in-law lives there.
C. The rent f his apartment is t high.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What did the wman dislike abut New Yrk?
A. The weather.B. The peple.C. The streets.
14. What did the wman think f Tky?
A. It is dirty.B. It is busy.C. It is uncmfrtable.
15. When des the man plan t g t Rme?
A. In March.B. In June.C. In May.
16. What is the wman’s pinin f Rme?
A. Attractive but expensive.B. Exciting but dirty.C. Clean but crwded.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When can peple visit the reading rms?
A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.
18. What happened t the library in 1997?
A. It was designed by a persn.
B. It was pened t the public.
C. It was rebuilt t a larger size.
19. Hw many wrkers des the library have?
A. 112,000.B. 746.C. 1,000.
20. What des the speaker say abut the bks in the library?
A. They can be brrwed easily.
B. They cver a lng histry.
C. They are bught by persnal cllectrs.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Httest Peppers in the Wrld
The title f “httest pepper (辣椒) in the wrld” is smething that’s challenged mre ften than yu may expect. Every year ht pepper cultivatrs (耕种者) find new ways t create peppers that will cmpete fr the tp psitin. Belw we list the present httest peppers based n expected median heat n the Scville Scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).
Pepper X
Pepper X was planted by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 millin Scville Heat Units (SHU), and fficially measured at 2.69 millin SHU in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Pepper X truly utshines the previus recrd hlder, the Carlina Reaper.
Carlina Reaper
The Carlina Reaper, als develped by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany, hld the title f the wrld’s httest pepper in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds frm 2013 t 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average f 1.6 millin SHU, with sme individual peppers recrded at ver 2.2 millin SHU.
Kmd Dragn
The Kmd Dragn pepper is a fiery chili hailing frm the UK. It’s renwned fr its extreme heat between 1.4 millin t 2.2 millin SHU. The heat f the Kmd Dragn pepper is nt immediate but builds up fr 10 secnds befre it unleashes its full ptential.
Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
The Trinidad Mruga Scrpin riginates (起源于) frm island cuntry Trinidad and Tbag. Its heat measures frm 1.2 t 2 millin SHU. And it lks strange, with its scrpin (蝎子)-like stinger (刺) tail. This fiery pepper was even recgnized as the wrld’s httest pepper by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2012.
7 Pt Duglah
The 7 Pt Duglah als riginates frm Trinidad and Tbag, ranging frm 923,889 t 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name frm the lcal belief and fact that ne pd (豆荚) is enugh t ck seven pts f stew (菜肴). Its dark brwn clr gives it a unique appearance amng chili peppers.
21. The httest pepper in the wrld accrding t the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2021 was ________.
A. Pepper XB. Carlina Reaper
C. Kmd DragnD. Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
22. What d Trinidad Mruga Scrpin and 7 Pt Duglah have in cmmn?
A. They bth have the same SHU.
B. They were bth develped by the same cmpany.
C. They bth riginate frm the Trinidad and Tbag.
D. They were bth recgnized by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprtB. A shpping advertisement.
C. A travel brchure.D. A fd magazine.
B
Grady Ferranti, a middle schl student frm La Prte, Texas, wanted t play in the cming Yuth Wrld Series Baseball Turnaments (联赛) with his teammates. Their team wuld be travelling t Dallas and t Cllege Statin t cmpete.
Hwever, Grady’s family was t pr t send him. But the turnaments were an experience the yung man didn’t want t miss ut n. “It was hard fr me t stay in sprts,” Grady said. “It made me feel kind f sad, but I didn’t lse hpe.”
The 13-year-ld and his father discussed ways that he culd raise sme mney t attend. Then they decided t make tamales, a kind f lcal snack Grady brught them and a big cler f iced waters t the crssing f Spencer and Underwd with a sign which read: “Water S1.00 a Bttle fr Wrld Series Baseball.”
A teammate’s mther heard abut what Grady was ding and stpped by t bring him a few extra bxes f water. A persn wh passed by nticed the teen selling waters and tamales t play baseball. He shared a pht f Grady nline, and it gt a lt f attentin. “This by is selling water t g t Wrld Scries Baseball! G Grady Ferranti! Cmer f Spencer and Underwd ...” the pst read.
Many in Grady’s cmmunity saw the pst and drve ver t the street cmer, and bught everything that he had t sell. Many encuraged him. “Yu are ding a really gd jb. Yu are ging places,” ne custmer tld him. A teacher f Grady’s als shwed up t supprt his student.
Grady ended up raising enugh mney t enter the baseball tumaments with his teammates, and had sme extra mney t get sme new pieces f baseball gear (装备). Grady felt that he had succeeded with the help f his cmmunity. “Having them at my back makes me feel gd,” said Grady.
24. Why was it hard fr Grady t play in the baseball turnaments?
A. He didn’t have rich experience.
B. His family didn’t want t supprt him.
C. He culdn’t cver the cst f travelling.
D. He culdn’t play as well as his teammates.
25. Hw did Grady raise mney?
A. By making tamales fr his neighbrs.
B By selling fd and water n the street.
C. By sharing his stry nline with thers.
D. By asking his teammates’ families fr help.
26. Wh helped Grady attract mst f the custmers?
A. Grady’s father.B. A teammate’s mther.
C. A stranger passing by.D. One f Grady’s teachers.
27. What des the underlined sentence “Yu are ging places” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Yu will have a bright future.B. Yu are travelling t many places.
C. Yu need t leave fr ther places.D. Yu shuld sell things in mre places.
C
The messages always start with smething like, “Hey, I’m s srry but…” Smething has suddenly cme up — a terrible headache r a pet cat having a prblem. The persn I have made plans with isn't ging t make it. At this pint I’m usually dressed, abut t walk ut the dr, r even n my way. Hwever, I usually dn’t care abut it. I have t cancel (取消) plans smetimes, t.
But ver the past year, my friends and I have started t realize that peple are flaking ut mre ften. When peple flake ut — cancel the plan at the last minute r simply dn’t shw, the first questin that appears in ur brain is “Why?” r “Is smething bigger really happening?”
Think f that persn in yur friend grup wh always can’t arrive n time. That may be mre cmmn amng sme persnality types. Fr these peple, they seem t have little cncern fr hw ther peple feel. Anther type is what psychlgists (心理学家) call cnscientiusness r respnsibility. Peple wh have n cnscientiusness are bad at planning things r dn’t fllw thrugh — in ther wrds, flake ut.
Flaking ut has gt mre cmmn in the last decade. Research shws it’s just easier t flake ut in the age f technlgy. Distance can allw peple t lie t thers. When yu dn’t want t fllw the plan, it’s easier t send a message t smene t cancel the plan than t tell them ver the phne. Being flaked ut n in this way can make yu feel that they are treating yu as if yu didn’t have thughts r feelings. S next time smene flakes ut by sending yu a text message, yu can turn t Gray, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Nrth Carlina, wh has smething t share with yu t help yu deal with the situatin.
28. Why des the authr take n ntice when thers cancel the plan?
A. They have made aplgies.
B. It desn’t have any bad influences.
C. Smetimes he has t d the same thing.
D. The plan isn’t imprtant and can be changed.
29. What is an example f flaking ut accrding t the text?
A. Sending a message t say srry.
B. Cancelling a plan with an excuse.
C. Being late fr a party n purpse.
D. Dealing with ther imprtant things.
30. Which f the fllwing can best describe the peple wh flake ut?
A. Busy and active.
B. Lazy and dishnest.
C. Careless and impatient
D. Irespnsible and self-centred.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Influence f Flaking Out.B. Hw t Prevent Cancelling Plans.
C. The Reasns fr Flaking Out.D. Hw t Get Alng with Others.
D
If yu sit at a beach and lk at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water in the sea tum a beautiful, electric blue! What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn (现象) knwn as biluminescence (生物发光). Biluminescence is the natural prductin f light by sme animals. Trying t catch this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.
Biluminescence is prduced by specific species f fish, squid, jellyfish, as well as fireflies. The light is caused by a chemical reactin (化学反应) within an animal's bdy. Animals can chse the brightness and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm thse trying t eat them, attracting a pssible mate, r lking fr fd. The clrs are usually a bright blue r green — this is because clrs that have shrter wavelengths (波长) such as blue and green travel easily thrugh the water.
In the waters ff the cast f New Zealand, planktn (浮游生物) prduces nen-blue when it ntices the cming f smaller fish that eat it Its light causes the waves t shine, the water t flash, and the fish t swim away as they swim thrugh the cean.
It is imprtant t research befre visiting as biluminescence cannt always be seen. The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides smething that makes biluminescence t appear. On the ther hand, t much wind can cause the animals t swim dwn deeper int water and swim away in different directins.
Biluminescent waves are truly ne f the mst unique and beautiful sights t see. They help us remember that there are many kinds f animals living n ur planet and that we shuld prtect them fr future generatins.
32. Hw will peple prbably feel when seeing biluminescence in New Zealand?
A. Frightened.B. Amazed.C. Cnfused.D. Encuraged.
33. What d we knw abut biluminescence?
A. Animals prduce different clrs f light in different situatins.
B. The clrs with lnger wavelengths mve faster in the cean.
C. It was first nticed by travelers in places like New Zealand.
D. Planktn prduces nen-blue when it searches fr fd.
34. When can visitrs have a better chance f seeing biluminescence?
A. On a windy mrning.B. On a rainy mrning.
C. On a windy night.D. On a rainy night.
35. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre visitrs t New Zealand.
B. T intrduce sea animals in New Zealand.
C. T call n us t prtect rare sea animals.
D T explain a unique natural phenmenn.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In summer, yu may like taking lts f phts as yu play utside, visit beaches and parks and have fun in the sun. ___36___. This culd be dne frm yur garden, frnt dr, r a windw.
___37___ because great winter phts can be taken by anyne. Mbile phnes take gd phts but a digital camera can be better still. It ften has a bigger image sensr (传感器). One benefit f a mbile phne camera is yu always carry it when yu are ut.
Early mrning frsts (霜), snwfalls, sunrises, sunsets and wildlife in yur garden are great subjects n which t fcus. T take phts f frsts, put yur digital camera n its “flwer” mde (模式). ___38___. Try different camera angles (角度) t be creative.
The black-and-white mde n a camera can als create a pwerful picture at this time f the year. ___39___. This can help t create great cntrasts between the trees.
“Digital cameras als have mdes t make use f. Scenery is great fr winter phts because it makes the image super sharp (凸显的),” says Pandra Fleming-Smith frm the Sharp Shts Pht Club. “Mbile phnes can be used t, f curse. ___40___.”
A. Try t make the image clear
B. Using light is als imprtant
C Ding s helps yu make the frst becme yur main subject (主体)
D. It desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw a lt abut using a camera
E. But make sure the fcus is in the right place when using phnes
F. Keep the bjects (物体) yu are phtgraphing simple, such as a grup f trees
G. Winter can als be a great time t phtgraph the bjects r views arund yu
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2023, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ___41___, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly unsatisfied with her jb. T take her attentin away frm her ___42___, she turned t take pictures f her ___43___ hbby: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a butterfly r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___44___ it n Facebk. ___45___, thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh was an expert in insects at the lcal ___46___ museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ___47___ her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s research lab.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ___48___ her at the back dr and kept cmpany with her t visit different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ___49___. Higgins nticed her excitement and invited Ward t ____50____ at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Althugh she was a bit wrried, Ward decided t ____51____. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, her feeling changed t be a little bit ____52____.
“It helped me express my lifelng ____53____ fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. She decided t make a change. Sn, Ward ____54____ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the editr and ____55____ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.
41. A. imprvedB. cntinuedC. endedD. changed
42. A. sadnessB. annyanceC. curisityD. determinatin
43. A. prfessinalB. unusualC. unfriendlyD. cmmn
44. A. sellB. pstC. mentinD. explre
45. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnreasnablyC. UnlikelyD. Uncertainly
46. A. histryB. natureC. spaceD. fashin
47. A. expectedB. requestedC. cntactedD. recmmended
48. A. sawB. stppedC. greetedD. called
49. A. light upB. lk upC. jump upD. give up
50. A. turB. wrkC. cmpeteD. vlunteer
51. A. sign upB. leave alneC. wrk utD. cme alng
52. A. wrseB. betterC. pruderD. sadder
53. A. experienceB. lveC. dreamD. hpe
54. A. hatedB. cntinuedC. quitD. lst
55. A. masterB. partnerC. supprterD. hstess
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits ___56___ (call) Pipa Pavilin (亭), inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Lked like ___57___ pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin ___58___ (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks ___59___ free reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These facilities (设施) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, ___60___ has the purpse t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the ___61___ (lng) and mst icnic (象征性的) river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f which are defining ___62___ (symbl) f Chinese culture. By ___63___ (set) up these parks, China prudly shws ___64___ (it) diverse (多样的) culture, displaying the charm f China. Mre ___65___ (imprtant), it shws hw cultural and envirnmental prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遗产) fr generatins t cme.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是红星中学的李华，最近收到你的外国朋友Tm的来信，信中他对于你上高中一个学期以来的改变和收获非常感兴趣，同时，也想了解一下你的寒假计划。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你改变和收获。2.你的寒假计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Jhn was a shy child and ften fund himself alne at schl. He used t suffer a lt. He rarely discussed anything in and after class r interacted with his teachers. It seemed that he preferred t stay in his wn wrld. Hwever, his classmates didn’t understand his quietness r interests and ften didn’t invite him t take part in activities n purpse. In reality, hwever, Jhn felt very lnely and was eager t cnnect with thers, but didn’t knw hw t break dwn the barriers. He was dying t turn t smene fr help.
Sadly, Jhn’s parents were t busy with daily chres (家务) t ntice the change in him as he became quieter and mre distant. Even when Jhn gathered his curage t share his feelings, he was simply cmfrted by wrds like, “G and get it. We knw yu can d it.”
Hwever, Jhn was ttally cnfused abut hw t pull himself ut f this current situatin. Smetimes, at hme, he had n chice but t play his favrite jigsaw (拼图) in silence and avid interacting with his parents. Gradually, he began t wnder if he was ding smething wrng r if he really wasn’t gd at making friends. He felt sad and started nt t cmmunicate with thers.
Luckily, Jhn’s English teacher nticed his truble and decided t step in t help. The teacher rganized a class prject after a math test, which seemed quite challenging fr mst students, but nt fr Jhn. The teacher required the students t wrk tgether in grups t slve the prblems and then he wuld invite smene t present their critical ideas n behalf f (代表) the grup. The teacher then intentinally placed Jhn in a grup that was likely t give him cnfidence and encuraged him t shw his strengths.
注意：
1. 续写总词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
At first, Jhn hesitated, unsure f hw t help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
At the end f the prject, Jhn frmed new cnnectins with his classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________