广西壮族自治区玉林市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区玉林市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版），文件包含选择性必修二《经济与社会生活》阶段检测第四单元村落城镇与居住环境原卷版docx、选择性必修二《经济与社会生活》阶段检测第四单元村落城镇与居住环境解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
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4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话似一遍。
1. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Fine. B. Sick. C. Hungry.
2. What are the speaker talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A huse. C. A neighbr.
3. Where des the wman want Jenny t wrk?
A. In Washingtn. B. In Bstn. C. In Chicag.
4. Why did the man meet his mther?
A. T pick her up.
B. T g t meet his headteacher.
C. T take his hmewrk.
5. What is the matter with the speakers?
A. They lst their ID cards.
B. They are late fr the plane.
C. They frgt their passprts.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the fitness center?
A. Wnderful. B. Expensive. C. Just s-s.
7. Hw much did the man pay fr a class?
A. 15 punds. B. 25 punds. C. 45 punds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Lynn?
A. Bill's wife. B. Kate's wrkmate. C. Bill's c-wrker.
9. When did Bill mve int the huse?
A. Abut fur mnths ag.
B. Abut tw years ag.
C. Abut three years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t help with?
A. The bx. B. The shes. C. The chair.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's mving?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited.
12. Why will the man mve t Flrida?
A. He wants t live near his parents.
B. His mther-in-law lives there.
C. The rent f his apartment is t high.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What did the wman dislike abut New Yrk?
A. The weather. B. The peple. C. The streets.
14. What did the wman think f Tky?
A. It is dirty. B. It is busy. C. It is uncmfrtable.
15. When des the man plan t g t Rme?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In May.
16. What is the wman's pinin f Rme?
A. Attractive but expensive.
B. Exciting but dirty.
C. Clean but crwded.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When can peple visit the reading rms?
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
18. What happened t the library in 1997?
A. It was designed by a persn.
B. It was pened t the public.
C. It was rebuilt t a larger size.
19. Hw many wrkers des the library have?
A.112000. B.746. C.1000.
20. What des the speaker say abut the bks in the library?
A. They can be brrwed easily.
B. They cver a lng histry.
C. They are bught by persnal cllectrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Httest Peppers in the Wrld
The title f “httest pepper (辣椒) in the wrld” is smething that’s challenged mre ften than yu may expect. Every year ht pepper cultivatrs (耕种者) find new ways t create peppers that will cmpete fr the tp psitin. Belw we list the present httest peppers based n expected median heat n the Scville Scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).
Pepper X
Pepper X was planted by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 millin Scville Heat Units (SHU), and fficially measured at 2.69 millin SHU in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Pepper X truly utshines the previus recrd hlder, the Carlina Reaper.
Carlina Reaper
The Carlina Reaper, als develped by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany, hld the title f the wrld’s httest pepper in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds frm 2013 t 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average f 1.6 millin SHU, with sme individual peppers recrded at ver 2.2 millin SHU.
Kmd Dragn
The Kmd Dragn pepper is a fiery chili hailing frm the UK. It’s renwned fr its extreme heat between 1.4 millin t 2.2 millin SHU. The heat f the Kmd Dragn pepper is nt immediate but builds up fr 10 secnds befre it unleashes its full ptential.
Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
The Trinidad Mruga Scrpin riginates (起源于) frm island cuntry Trinidad and Tbag. Its heat measures frm 1.2 t 2 millin SHU. And it lks strange, with its scrpin (蝎子)-like stinger (刺) tail. This fiery pepper was even recgnized as the wrld’s httest pepper by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2012.
7 Pt Duglah
The 7 Pt Duglah als riginates frm Trinidad and Tbag, ranging frm 923,889 t 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name frm the lcal belief and fact that ne pd (豆荚) is enugh t ck seven pts f stew (菜肴). Its dark brwn clr gives it a unique appearance amng chili peppers.
1. The httest pepper in the wrld accrding t the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2021 was ________.
A. Pepper XB. Carlina Reaper
C. Kmd DragnD. Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
2. What d Trinidad Mruga Scrpin and 7 Pt Duglah have in cmmn?
A. They bth have the same SHU.
B. They were bth develped by the same cmpany.
C. They bth riginate frm the Trinidad and Tbag.
D. They were bth recgnized by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprtB. A shpping advertisement.
C. A travel brchure.D. A fd magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款世界上最辣的辣椒。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carlina Reaper部分中的“The Carlina Reaper, als develped by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany, hld the title f the wrld’s httest pepper in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds frm 2013 t 2021. (卡罗来纳死神辣椒，同样由PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany开发，在2013年至2021年间保持着吉世界纪录中最辣辣椒的称号)”可知，根据2021年吉尼斯世界纪录，世界上最辣的胡椒是Carlina Reaper。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trinidad Mruga Scrpin部分中的“The Trinidad Mruga Scrpin riginates (起源于) frm island cuntry Trinidad and Tbag.(特立尼达莫鲁加蝎子原产于岛国特立尼达和多巴哥)”和7 Pt Duglah部分中的“The 7 Pt Duglah als riginates frm Trinidad and Tbag(7 Pt Duglah也起源于特立尼达和多巴哥)”可知，Trinidad Mruga Scrpin和7 Pt Duglah这两款辣椒的共同之处在于它们都起源于特立尼达和多巴哥。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据标题“The Httest Peppers in the Wrld(世界上最辣的辣椒)”和第一段“The title f “httest pepper (辣椒) in the wrld” is smething that’s challenged mre ften than yu may expect. Every year ht pepper cultivatrs (耕种者) find new ways t create peppers that will cmpete fr the tp psitin. Belw we list the present httest peppers based n expected median heat n the Scville Scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).(“世界上最辣的辣椒”这个头衔的争夺战比你想象的要激烈。每年，辣椒种植者都会找到新的方法来能够争夺榜首的辣椒。根据斯科维尔指数的预期中位数，我们列出了目前最辣的辣椒)”可知，文章主要介绍了几款世界上最辣的辣椒。由此推知，文章可能选自一本食物杂志。故选D。
B
Grady Ferranti, a middle schl student frm La Prte, Texas, wanted t play in the cming Yuth Wrld Series Baseball Turnaments (联赛) with his teammates. Their team wuld be travelling t Dallas and t Cllege Statin t cmpete.
Hwever, Grady’s family was t pr t send him. But the turnaments were an experience the yung man didn’t want t miss ut n. “It was hard fr me t stay in sprts,” Grady said. “It made me feel kind f sad, but I didn’t lse hpe.”
The 13-year-ld and his father discussed ways that he culd raise sme mney t attend. Then they decided t make tamales, a kind f lcal snack Grady brught them and a big cler f iced waters t the crssing f Spencer and Underwd with a sign which read: “Water S1.00 a Bttle fr Wrld Series Baseball.”
A teammate’s mther heard abut what Grady was ding and stpped by t bring him a few extra bxes f water. A persn wh passed by nticed the teen selling waters and tamales t play baseball. He shared a pht f Grady nline, and it gt a lt f attentin. “This by is selling water t g t Wrld Scries Baseball! G Grady Ferranti! Cmer f Spencer and Underwd ...” the pst read.
Many in Grady’s cmmunity saw the pst and drve ver t the street cmer, and bught everything that he had t sell. Many encuraged him. “Yu are ding a really gd jb. Yu are ging places,” ne custmer tld him. A teacher f Grady’s als shwed up t supprt his student.
Grady ended up raising enugh mney t enter the baseball tumaments with his teammates, and had sme extra mney t get sme new pieces f baseball gear (装备). Grady felt that he had succeeded with the help f his cmmunity. “Having them at my back makes me feel gd,” said Grady.
4. Why was it hard fr Grady t play in the baseball turnaments?
A. He didn’t have rich experience.
B. His family didn’t want t supprt him.
C. He culdn’t cver the cst f travelling.
D. He culdn’t play as well as his teammates.
5. Hw did Grady raise mney?
A. By making tamales fr his neighbrs.
B. By selling fd and water n the street.
C. By sharing his stry nline with thers.
D. By asking his teammates’ families fr help.
6. Wh helped Grady attract mst f the custmers?
A. Grady’s father.B. A teammate’s mther.
C. A stranger passing by.D. One f Grady’s teachers.
7. What des the underlined sentence “Yu are ging places” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Yu will have a bright future.B. Yu are travelling t many places.
C. Yu need t leave fr ther places.D. Yu shuld sell things in mre places.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自德克萨斯州拉波特的中学生Grady Ferranti为了参加即将到来的世界青年棒球系列赛，与父亲一起通过卖水和玉米卷筹钱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, Grady’s family was t pr t send him.(然而，Grady的家庭经济条件太差，无法送他去参赛。)”可知，Grady的家庭太穷，无法送他去参赛，即他无法支付旅行费用。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then they decided t make tamales, a kind f lcal snack Grady brught them and a big cler f iced waters t the crssing f Spencer and Underwd with a sign which read: “Water S1.00 a Bttle fr Wrld Series Baseball.”(随后，他们决定制作玉米粉蒸肉，这是当地的一种小吃。Grady带着这些小吃和一大箱冰水，来到斯宾塞街和安德伍德街的十字路口，还举着一块牌子，上面写着：“为参加世界系列棒球赛，水1美元一瓶。”)”可知，Grady通过在街上卖小吃和水来筹钱。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A persn wh passed by nticed the teen selling waters and tamales t play baseball. He shared a pht f Grady nline, and it gt a lt f attentin.(一位路过的人注意到这个少年为了参加棒球比赛在卖水和玉米粉蒸肉，便在网上分享了一张Grady的照片，这张照片引起了广泛关注。)”可知，一位路过的陌生人将Grady的照片分享到网上，从而引起了很多关注，吸引了大部分顾客。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。“Yu are ging places”是一种鼓励的表达，再根据上文的“Yu are ding a really gd jb.(你做得非常棒！)”可以推断，这里是说Grady做得好，前途光明。故选A。
C
The messages always start with smething like, “Hey, I’m s srry but…” Smething has suddenly cme up — a terrible headache r a pet cat having a prblem. The persn I have made plans with isn't ging t make it. At this pint I’m usually dressed, abut t walk ut the dr, r even n my way. Hwever, I usually dn’t care abut it. I have t cancel (取消) plans smetimes, t.
But ver the past year my friends and I have started t realize that peple are flaking ut mre ften. When peple flake ut — cancel the plan at the last minute r simply dn’t shw, the first questin that appears in ur brain is “Why?” r “Is smething bigger really happening?”
Think f that persn in yur friend grup wh always can’t arrive n time. That may be mre cmmn amng sme persnality types. Fr these peple, they seem t have little cncern fr hw ther peple feel. Anther type is what psychlgists (心理学家) call cnscientiusness r respnsibility. Peple wh have n cnscientiusness are bad at planning things r dn’t fllw thrugh — in ther wrds, flake ut.
Flaking ut has gt mre cmmn in the last decade. Research shws it’s just easier t flake ut in the age f technlgy. Distance can allw peple t lie t thers. When yu dn’t want t fllw the plan, it’s easier t send a message t smene t cancel the plan than t tell them ver the phne. Being flaked ut n in this way can make yu feel that they are treating yu as if yu didn’t have thughts r feelings. S next time smene flakes ut by sending yu a text message, yu can turn t Gray, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Nrth Carlina, wh has smething t share with yu t help yu deal with the situatin.
8. Why des the authr take n ntice when thers cancel the plan?
A. They have made aplgies.
B. It desn’t have any bad influences.
C. Smetimes he has t d the same thing.
D. The plan isn’t imprtant and can be changed.
9. What is an example f flaking ut accrding t the text?
A. Sending a message t say srry.
B. Cancelling a plan with an excuse.
C. Being late fr a party n purpse.
D. Dealing with ther imprtant things.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the peple wh flake ut?
A. Busy and active.
B. Lazy and dishnest.
C. Careless and impatient
D. Irespnsible and self-centred.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Influence f Flaking Out.B. Hw t Prevent Cancelling Plans.
C. The Reasns fr Flaking Out.D. Hw t Get Alng with Others.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普遍存在的食言现象，并分析了这种现象出现的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, I usually dn’t care abut it. I have t cancel (取消) plans smetimes, t.(但是，我通常不在乎。有时我也必须取消计划。)”可知，作者不在乎别人取消了计划，是因为作者有时候也不得不取消计划，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When peple flake ut — cancel the plan at the last minute r simply dn't shw, the first questin that appears in ur brain is “Why?” r “Is smething bigger really happening?”(当人们爽约——在最后一刻取消计划或者干脆不出现时，我们脑海中浮现的第一个问题是“为什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，faking ut指的是以借口取消计划，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When peple flake ut — cancel the plan at the last minute r simply dn't shw, the first questin that appears in ur brain is “Why?” r “Is smething bigger really happening?”(当人们爽约——在最后一刻取消计划或者干脆不出现时，我们脑海中浮现的第一个问题是“为什么？”或者“是不是有更大的事情？”)”可知，食言的人在最后一刻取消计划，这说明他们不可靠，没有责任感的；根据第三段“Fr these peple, they seem t have little cncern fr hw ther peple feel. (对于这些人来说，他们似乎对别人的感受几乎没有意义。)”可知，食言的人不考虑他人感受，所以说他们是以自我为中心的，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出食言的现象普遍存在，然后介绍了产生这种现象的两个原因：即一个人的性格类型和科技时代下人们更容易找借口，由此可知，C项“食言的原因”适合作文章标题，故选C。
D
If yu sit at a beach and lk at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water in the sea tum a beautiful, electric blue! What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn (现象) knwn as biluminescence (生物发光). Biluminescence is the natural prductin f light by sme animals. Trying t catch this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.
Biluminescence is prduced by specific species f fish, squid, jellyfish, as well as fireflies. The light is caused by a chemical reactin (化学反应) within an animal's bdy. Animals can chse the brightness and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm thse trying t eat them, attracting a pssible mate, r lking fr fd. The clrs are usually a bright blue r green — this is because clrs that have shrter wavelengths (波长) such as blue and green travel easily thrugh the water.
In the waters ff the cast f New Zealand, planktn (浮游生物) prduces nen-blue when it ntices the cming f smaller fish that eat it Its light causes the waves t shine, the water t flash, and the fish t swim away as they swim thrugh the cean.
It is imprtant t research befre visiting as biluminescence cannt always be seen. The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides smething that makes biluminescence t appear. On the ther hand, t much wind can cause the animals t swim dwn deeper int water and swim away in different directins.
Biluminescent waves are truly ne f the mst unique and beautiful sights t see. They help us remember that there are many kinds f animals living n ur planet and that we shuld prtect them fr future generatins.
12. Hw will peple prbably feel when seeing biluminescence in New Zealand?
A. Frightened.B. Amazed.C. Cnfused.D. Encuraged.
13. What d we knw abut biluminescence?
A. Animals prduce different clrs f light in different situatins.
B. The clrs with lnger wavelengths mve faster in the cean.
C. It was first nticed by travelers in places like New Zealand.
D. Planktn prduces nen-blue when it searches fr fd.
14. When can visitrs have a better chance f seeing biluminescence?
A. On a windy mrning.B. On a rainy mrning.
C. On a windy night.D. On a rainy night.
15. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre visitrs t New Zealand.
B. T intrduce sea animals in New Zealand.
C. T call n us t prtect rare sea animals.
D. T explain a unique natural phenmenn.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种生物发光的自然现象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Biluminescence is the natural prductin f light by sme animals. Trying t catch this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.(生物发光是一些动物自然产生的光。试图捕捉这一现象实际上已成为新西兰等地的旅游景点)”可知，在新西兰观看发光的生物成为了旅游项目。由此可推知，当人们看到这一现象时会很惊讶。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Animals can chse the brightness and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm thse trying t eat them, attracting a pssible mate, r lking fr fd. (动物可以根据是否在逃避捕食者、吸引潜在配偶或寻找食物来选择光的亮度和颜色)”可知，在不同情况下，动物会产生不同颜色的光。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据地四段中“The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides smething that makes biluminescence t appear. (动物具有内在的时间感，使它们只能在黑暗中闪耀。同样，潮湿的天气增加了发生生物发光的机会，因为云中的水提供了使生物发光出现的东西)”可知，这些动物只在黑暗中发光，且潮湿的天气增加了发生生物发光的机会。由此可知，在雨夜，游客们有更好的机会看到生物发光。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If yu sit at a beach and lk at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water in the sea tum a beautiful, electric blue! What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn (现象) knwn as biluminescence (生物发光). Biluminescence is the natural prductin f light by sme animals. Trying t catch this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.(如果你坐在海滩上看星星，你会看到天空突然亮起来，然后在海肿块中的水是美丽的电蓝色！你所看到的是一种自然现象，称为生物发光）。生物发光是某些动物的自然产生。实际上，试图捕捉这种现象已成为新西兰等地方的旅游胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种生物发光的自然现象。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是为了解释一种独特的自然现象。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In summer, yu may like taking lts f phts as yu play utside, visit beaches and parks and have fun in the sun. ___16___. This culd be dne frm yur garden, frnt dr, r a windw.
___17___ because great winter phts can be taken by anyne. Mbile phnes take gd phts but a digital camera can be better still. It ften has a bigger image sensr (传感器). One benefit f a mbile phne camera is yu always carry it when yu are ut.
Early mrning frsts (霜), snwfalls, sunrises, sunsets and wildlife in yur garden are great subjects n which t fcus. T take phts f frsts, put yur digital camera n its “flwer” mde (模式). ___18___. Try different camera angles (角度) t be creative.
The black-and-white mde n a camera can als create a pwerful picture at this time f the year. ___19___. This can help t create great cntrasts between the trees.
“Digital cameras als have mdes t make use f. Scenery is great fr winter phts because it makes the image super sharp (凸显的),” says Pandra Fleming-Smith frm the Sharp Shts Pht Club. “Mbile phnes can be used t, f curse. ___20___.”
A. Try t make the image clear
B. Using light is als imprtant
C. Ding s helps yu make the frst becme yur main subject (主体)
D. It desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw a lt abut using a camera
E. But make sure the fcus is in the right place when using phnes
F. Keep the bjects (物体) yu are phtgraphing simple, such as a grup f trees
G. Winter can als be a great time t phtgraph the bjects r views arund yu
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天拍摄周围物体或景色的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“In summer, yu may like taking lts f phts as yu play utside, visit beaches and parks and have fun in the sun. (在夏天，当你在户外玩耍、游览海滩和公园，在阳光下尽情享受乐趣时，你可能喜欢拍很多照片)”提到大家往往喜欢在夏天拍照片，后文“This culd be dne frm yur garden, frnt dr, r a windw. (这可以在你的花园、前门或窗边完成)”提到拍照的一些场景，因此G项“Winter can als be a great time t phtgraph the bjects r views arund yu (冬天也是拍摄周围物体或景色的好时机)”符合语境，指出冬天也很适合拍照片，承前启后。故选G。
【17题详解】
后文“because great winter phts can be taken by anyne. Mbile phnes take gd phts but a digital camera can be better still. (因为任何人都能拍出很棒的冬季照片。手机能拍出不错的照片，但数码相机拍出来的可能会更好)”表明手机和数码相机都可以拍出很棒的冬季照片，因此D项“It desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw a lt abut using a camera (如果你不知道如何使用相机也没关系)”符合语境，指出不会用相机不影响拍照，后文是对其解释说明。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“T take phts f frsts, put yur digital camera n its “flwer” mde (模式). (要拍摄霜冻，把你的数码相机调到“花卉”模式)”建议用相机的“花卉”模式拍摄霜冻，因此C项“Ding s helps yu make the frst becme yur main subject (主体) (这样做可以帮助你使霜冻成为你的主体)”符合语境，指出这样操作可以让霜冻成为主体，对前文进行解释。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“The black-and-white mde n a camera can als create a pwerful picture at this time f the year. (相机的黑白模式在每年的这个时候也能拍出很有冲击力的照片)”表明用黑白模式拍冬季照片也很出色，后文“This can help t create great cntrasts between the trees. (这有助于营造树木之间强烈的对比效果)”说明某种拍摄树木方式的好处，因此F项“Keep the bjects (物体) yu are phtgraphing simple, such as a grup f trees (让你拍摄的对象简单一些，比如一组树)”符合语境，建议简化拍摄对象，承前启后。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Mbile phnes can be used t, f curse. (当然，手机也可以用来拍照)”提到手机也能用于拍照，因此E项“But make sure the fcus is in the right place when using phnes (但在使用手机时，要确保焦点放在正确的地方)”符合语境，提醒使用手机需注意焦点的问题，承接前文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2023, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ___21___, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly unsatisfied with her jb. T take her attentin away frm her ___22___, she turned t take pictures f her ___23___ hbby: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a butterfly r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___24___ it n Facebk. ___25___, thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh was an expert in insects at the lcal ___26___ museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ___27___ her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s research lab.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ___28___ her at the back dr and kept cmpany with her t visit different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ___29___. Higgins nticed her excitement and invited Ward t ____30____ at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Althugh she was a bit wrried, Ward decided t ____31____. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, her feeling changed t be a little bit ____32____.
“It helped me express my lifelng ____33____ fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. She decided t make a change. Sn, Ward ____34____ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the editr and ____35____ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.
21. A. imprvedB. cntinuedC. endedD. changed
22. A. sadnessB. annyanceC. curisityD. determinatin
23. A. prfessinalB. unusualC. unfriendlyD. cmmn
24. A. sellB. pstC. mentinD. explre
25. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnreasnablyC. UnlikelyD. Uncertainly
26. A. histryB. natureC. spaceD. fashin
27. A. expectedB. requestedC. cntactedD. recmmended
28. A. sawB. stppedC. greetedD. called
29. A. light upB. lk upC. jump upD. give up
30. A. turB. wrkC. cmpeteD. vlunteer
31. A. sign upB. leave alneC. wrk utD. cme alng
32. A. wrseB. betterC. pruderD. sadder
33. A. experienceB. lveC. dreamD. hpe
34. A. hatedB. cntinuedC. quitD. lst
35. A. masterB. partnerC. supprterD. hstess
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2023年，Alie Ward的生活支离破碎，为排解悲伤她拍摄昆虫并发布照片，吸引了当地昆虫专家Lila Higgins的注意，Higgins邀请她参观实验室并做志愿者，这让Ward重燃热情，后来她辞职投身科学媒体，成为播客节目编辑和主持人，还邀请Higgins做首位嘉宾。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和丈夫的婚姻走到了尽头，父亲身患重病，而且她对自己的工作也越来越不满意。A. imprved改善；B. cntinued继续；C. ended结束；D. changed改变。根据上文“In 2023, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart.”可知，Ward的生活支离破碎，因此她和丈夫的关系结束了，即婚姻走到了尽头。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了把注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己与众不同的爱好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. sadness悲伤；B. annyance恼怒；C. curisity好奇；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“In 2023, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ___1___, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly unsatisfied with her jb.”可知，Ward的生活支离破碎，她的父亲身患重病，她对自己的工作也越来越不满意，因此是为了把注意力从悲伤中转移开。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了把注意力从悲伤中转移开，她转而拍下了自己与众不同的爱好：各种形状和大小的昆虫。A. prfessinal专业的；B. unusual与众不同的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. cmmn普通的。根据下文“insects f all different shapes and sizes”可知，Ward喜欢各种形状和大小的昆虫，因此是一份与众不同的爱好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，如果她发现了一只特别喜欢的蝴蝶或蜜蜂，就会把它发布到脸书上。A. sell出售；B. pst发布；C. mentin提及；D. explre探索。根据下文“thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins”可知，Ward的照片吸引了Higgins的注意，因此Ward是把蝴蝶或蜜蜂的照片发布到脸书上。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins的注意，她是当地自然博物馆的昆虫专家。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unreasnably不合理地；C. Unlikely不可能地；D. Uncertainly不确定地。根据上文“T take her attentin away frm her ___2___, she turned t take pictures f her ___3___ hbby: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a butterfly r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___4___ it n Facebk.”可知，Ward拍下照片并分享原本只是为了转移自己的注意力，因此吸引了他人的注意是出乎意料的事。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，这些照片吸引了Lila Higgins的注意，她是当地自然博物馆的昆虫专家。A. histry历史；B. nature自然；C. space空间；D. fashin时尚。根据上文“wh was an expert in insects”可知，Higgins是昆虫专家，因此其工作的地方应该是当地自然博物馆。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins看到Ward的照片后，联系了她，问她是否愿意参观博物馆的研究实验室。A. expected期望；B. requested请求；C. cntacted联系；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s research lab”可推知，Higgins是联系Ward，问她是否愿意参观博物馆的研究实验室。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward来到博物馆时，Higgins在后门迎接了她，并陪她参观了不同的展品。A. saw看见；B. stpped停止；C. greeted迎接；D. called打电话。根据上文“wh was an expert in insects at the lcal ___6___ museum”和下文“her at the back dr and kept cmpany with her t visit different exhibits”可推知，在这家博物馆工作的Higgins是先迎接Ward，然后陪她参观了不同的展品。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ward多年来第一次感到自己充满了活力。A. light up点亮；B. lk up查阅；C. jump up跳起；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Higgins nticed her excitement”可知，Ward很兴奋，因此light up“照亮”符合语境，可用于比喻某事物变得活跃或充满生机，指Ward感到自己充满了活力。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Higgins注意到了她的兴奋之情，便邀请Ward每周到博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. tur旅游；B. wrk工作；C. cmpete竞争；D. vlunteer志愿做。根据下文“Each time she finished her vluntary wrk”可知，Higgins是邀请Ward到博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有点担心，但Ward还是决定报名参加。A. sign up报名；B. leave alne不理会；C. wrk ut解决；D. cme alng出现。根据下文“Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum.”可知，每周三Ward都会前往博物馆，因此是决定报名参加活动了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次完成志愿工作后，她心情都会好一点。A. wrse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. pruder更骄傲的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据下文““It helped me express my lifelng ___13___ fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.”可知，这份工作对Ward而言有帮助作用，因此她的心情是都会好一点。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我得以表达自己对科学和自然由来已久的热爱，”Ward说。A. experience经历；B. lve爱；C. dream梦想；D. hpe希望。根据上文“she turned t take pictures f her ___3___ hbby: insects f all different shapes and sizes”可知，Ward喜欢各种形状和大小的昆虫，因此是让她得以表达对科学和自然由来已久的热爱。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，Ward辞去了工作，开始从事科学媒体方面的工作。A. hated讨厌；B. cntinued继续；C. quit离任；D. lst失去。根据下文“started wrking in science media”可知，Ward开始从事科学媒体方面的工作，因此是辞去了原先的工作。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在是一档名为Olgies的播客节目的编辑和主持人。A. master主人；B. partner伙伴；C. supprter支持者；D. hstess女主持人。根据下文“Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.”可知，Ward邀请Higgins作为节目的首位嘉宾，因此Ward是这个播客节目的编辑和主持人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits ___36___ (call) Pipa Pavilin (亭), inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Lked like ___37___ pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin ___38___ (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks ___39___ free reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These facilities (设施) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, ___40___ has the purpse t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the ___41___ (lng) and mst icnic (象征性的) river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f which are defining ___42___ (symbl) f Chinese culture. By ___43___ (set) up these parks, China prudly shws ___44___ (it) diverse (多样的) culture, displaying the charm f China. Mre ___45___ (imprtant), it shws hw cultural and envirnmental prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遗产) fr generatins t cme.
【答案】36. is called
37. a 38. stands
39. fr 40. which
41. lngest
42. symbls
43. setting
44. its 45. imprtantly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江边的书屋琵琶亭，它是是长江国家文化公园的一部分。
【36题详解】
考查。句意：杨杰经常去的书房被称为琵琶亭，灵感来自一首著名的诗《琵琶行》。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语the bk huse和动词call是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is called。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从鸟瞰图看，琵琶亭像一把琵琶，作为长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标矗立在那里。此处泛指一把琵琶，应用不定冠词，且Pipa发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
38题详解】
考查时态。句意：从鸟瞰图看，琵琶亭像一把琵琶，作为长江国家文化公园九江段的文化地标矗立在那里。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填stands。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：琵琶亭提供超过5000本书供免费阅读，还有一家咖啡店和一家茶室。空处需要一个介词来表示“供……使用”或“为了”的意思，因此填入fr，构成短语 fr free reading，表示这些书是提供给免费阅读的，故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，其目的是传承长江的文化历史，长江是中国最长、最具标志性的河流。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这些设施是长江国家文化公园的一部分，其目的是传承长江的文化历史，长江是中国最长、最具标志性的河流。由空后mst icnic和句意可知，此处应用最高级作定语，与后面的mst icnic并列，故填lngest。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同样，中国正在建设以长城、大运河、长征和黄河为中心的文化公园，这些都是定义中国文化的象征。此处应用名词作宾语，symbl是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填symbls。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多样的文化，展示了中国的魅力。介词by后面应用动名词作宾语，故填setting。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：通过建立这些公园，中国自豪地展示了其多样的文化，展示了中国的魅力。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词culture，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：更重要的是，它展示了文化和环境保护如何和谐共存，为子孙后代提供了可持续的遗产。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词imprtantly，构成比较级mre imprtantly，意为“更重要的是”，故填imprtantly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是红星中学的李华，最近收到你的外国朋友Tm的来信，信中他对于你上高中一个学期以来的改变和收获非常感兴趣，同时，也想了解一下你的寒假计划。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你的改变和收获。2.你的寒假计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m really glad t hear frm yu. Since I entered high schl, I’ve changed a lt and gained quite a few things. I’ve becme mre independent and have learned t manage my time mre effectively. Als, I’ve develped a deeper passin fr learning and have imprved my study skills, which has led t better grades. Mrever, I’ve made many new friends wh share the same interests as me.
As fr my winter vacatin plan, first f all, I’m ging t read sme fascinating bks t braden my hrizns. Then, I’ll spend quality time with my family. Additinally, I’m cnsidering ging skiing with my friends if the weather permits. It’ll be a great way t enjy the winter and have fun.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外国朋友Tm写封信，告知其自己上高中一个学期以来的改变和收获，并介绍一下自己的寒假计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：gain → acquire
提高：imprve → enhance
此外：mrever → what’s mre
考虑：cnsider... → cnsideratin/think abut...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my winter vacatin plan, first f all, I’m ging t read sme fascinating bks t braden my hrizns.
拓展句：As fr my winter vacatin plan, first f all, I’m ging t read sme fascinating bks s that I can braden my hrizns.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I entered high schl, I’ve changed a lt and gained quite a few things. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Als, I’ve develped a deeper passin fr learning and have imprved my study skills, which has led t better grades. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。（请在答题卡上写完整的单词）
47. The e________(探险) f Amazn Rainfrest has made a deep impressin n me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin##xplratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对亚马逊雨林的探索给我留下了深刻的印象。The +名词+f，句中用名词作主语；名词“探险”英文为explratin。故填explratin。
48. That the children were ________ (好奇的) abut hw things wrked led them t take apart the ld radi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对事物的工作原理充满好奇，这使他们拆开了旧收音机。“好奇的”为形容词curius，作表语，故填curius。
49. In rder t imprve his English, Tm ften reflect n his learning styles and s________ (策略) with his classmates. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高英语，汤姆经常反思与同学的学习风格和策略。“策略”为名词strategy，作宾语，不止一个策略，应用复数，故填strategies。
50. After the big earthquake, the big city lay in ruins, and water, fd and e________(电) were hard t get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity##lectricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大地震后，大城市变成了废墟，水、食物和电力都很难获得。根据单词首字母以及句意“电”以及上文water, fd and可知，空处应填名词electricity，与 “water, fd”并列，作主语，electricity为不可数名词。故填electricity。
51. The Chinese ________(文字) are knwn as an art frm, which shws high regard fr the Chinese writing system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汉字被认为是一种艺术形式，它显示了对汉字书写系统的高度重视。空处应用名词作主语。名词“文字”英文为character。根据谓语动词are可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填characters。
52. Lng hurs at wrk withut enugh breaks can lead t high levels f s________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stress##tress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：长时间工作而没有足够的休息会导致高水平的压力。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词stress，作宾语，不可数名词。故填stress。
53. Zheng Qinwen is ________(钦佩) by fans at hme and abrad fr her determinatin and devtin t her sprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：郑钦文对体育的坚定和热爱，受到了国内外粉丝的钦佩。根据空白处前面的助动词is以及汉语提示“钦佩”可知，此处应填过去分词admired，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填admired.
54. She dealt with the emergency situatin ________ (冷静地), making sure everyne was safe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】calmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她冷静地处理紧急情况，确保每个人都安全。“冷静地”为副词calmly作状语，修饰动词短语dealt with，故填calmly。
55. She fell ff her bike and suffered serius head i________ (伤害), and was taken t hspital immediately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】injuries##njuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她从自行车上摔下来，头部受伤严重，立即被送往医院。“伤害”为名词injury作宾语，可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填injuries。
56. He is deeply attracted t the amazing language, s he begins t a________ (赏析) its culture and histry thrugh it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他对这种神奇的语言深感着迷，因此他开始通过它来欣赏其文化和历史。“欣赏”为动词appreciate，begin t d sth.固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，故填appreciate。
第三节 根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共5题，共15分）
57. 正是由于运动员们的不懈努力，中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得了91枚奖牌。(强调句；tireless effrt(s); medal) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is because f the unremitting effrts f the athletes that China has wn 91 medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。此处应用强调句it be+被强调部分+that/wh+其余部分，此处描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用is，当强调内容为人，应用that/wh，当强调内容为物，应用that，“由于运动员们的不懈努力”其中“努力”翻译为effrts，“不懈的”为形容词unremitting，“运动员”为athlete，应用复数，指不止一位运动员，该部分翻译为because f the unremitting effrts f the athletes，此处是被强调部分，应用that，“中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得了91枚奖牌”描述已经发生的事并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，翻译为China has wn 91 medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics，故整句翻译为It is because f the unremitting effrts f the athletes that China has wn 91 medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
58. 老师建议我们把有规律锻炼当作一种习惯。(make it+adj./n+(fr sb.) t d) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Our teachers recmmend that we (shuld) make it a habit t wrk ut regularly/n a regular basis.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词（短语）、副词、宾语从句和虚拟语气。句子应该是介绍通常的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“（我们的）老师”可用名词短语ur teachers，谓语“建议”可用动词recmmend；“我们把有规律锻炼当作一种习惯”是recmmend的具体内容，可用连接词that引导名词性从句作其宾语，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“shuld+动词原形”的形式，且shuld可以省略，从句的主语“我们”用代词we，“把……当作……”可用固定表达“make it+adj./n+ t d”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，“一种习惯”用名词a habit，“锻炼”可用动词短语wrk ut，“有规律（地）”可用副词regularly或介词短语n a regular basis。故可译为：Our teachers recmmend that we (shuld) make it a habit t wrk ut regularly/n a regular basis.
59. 对于想在英语学习上取得进步的学生来说，丰富词汇和用思维导图来理清思路是非常重要的。(定从; vcabulary; rganize thughts) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Fr students wh want t make prgress in English learning, it is very imprtant t enrich vcabulary and rganize thughts by using mind maps.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和形式主语。句子描述一个客观事实，时态需用一般现在时。表示“对于学生来说”可用介词短语fr students，作状语，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。表示“想在英语学习上取得进步”可用定语从句，先行词为students，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导定语从句，表示“想在英语学习上取得进步”可用动词短语want t make prgress in English learning，从句主语指代students，为复数主语，故从句谓语动词want需用动词原形形式；表示“……是非常重要的”可用固定句式it is very imprtant t d sth.，it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式短语；表示“丰富词汇”可用动词短语enrich vcabulary；表示“用思维导图来理清思路”可用动词短语rganize thughts by using mind maps，by using mind maps为介词短语作方式状语。故翻译为Fr students wh want t make prgress in English learning, it is very imprtant t enrich vcabulary and rganize thughts by using mind maps.
60. 沉迷于互联网对学生的身心健康有害。(动名词做主语；be addicted t; harm) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Being addicted t the Internet des harm t students’ physical and mental health.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和非谓语动词。“沉迷于……”用短语be addicted t；“互联网”翻译为the Internet；“对……有害”用短语d harm t；“身心健康”翻译为physical and mental health。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；用动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为Being addicted t the Internet des harm t students’ physical and mental health.
61. 九寨沟给我印象最深的是色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。(what引导主语从句；Jiuzhaigu; waterfalls) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What impressed me mst abut Jiuzhaigu was the clrful lakes and the amazing waterfalls.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据要求用“what引导主语从句”，所以“给我印象最深的是”翻译为What impressed me mst abut...；从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；“色彩斑斓的湖泊”翻译为the clrful lake；“令人惊叹的瀑布”翻译为the amazing waterfall。故翻译为What impressed me mst abut Jiuzhaigu was the clrful lakes and the amazing waterfalls.