广西壮族自治区玉林市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份广西壮族自治区玉林市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版），共13页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0， Wh is Lynn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话似一遍。
1. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Fine. B. Sick. C. Hungry.
2. What are the speaker talking abut?
A. A fire. B. A huse. C. A neighbr.
3. Where des the wman want Jenny t wrk?
A. In Washingtn. B. In Bstn. C. In Chicag.
4. Why did the man meet his mther?
A. T pick her up.
B. T g t meet his headteacher.
C. T take his hmewrk.
5. What is the matter with the speakers?
A They lst their ID cards.
B. They are late fr the plane.
C. They frgt their passprts.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f the fitness center?
A. Wnderful. B. Expensive. C. Just s-s.
7. Hw much did the man pay fr a class?
A. 15 punds. B. 25 punds. C. 45 punds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Lynn?
A. Bill's wife. B. Kate's wrkmate. C. Bill's c-wrker.
9. When did Bill mve int the huse?
A. Abut fur mnths ag.
B. Abut tw years ag.
C. Abut three years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t help with?
A. The bx. B. The shes. C. The chair.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's mving?
A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Excited.
12. Why will the man mve t Flrida?
A. He wants t live near his parents.
B. His mther-in-law lives there.
C. The rent f his apartment is t high.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the wman dislike abut New Yrk?
A. The weather. B. The peple. C. The streets.
14. What did the wman think f Tky?
A. It is dirty. B. It is busy. C. It is uncmfrtable.
15. When des the man plan t g t Rme?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In May.
16. What is the wman's pinin f Rme?
A. Attractive but expensive.
B. Exciting but dirty.
C. Clean but crwded.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When can peple visit the reading rms?
A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays.
18. What happened t the library in 1997?
A. It was designed by a persn.
B. It was pened t the public.
C. It was rebuilt t a larger size.
19. Hw many wrkers des the library have?
A.112000. B.746. C.1000.
20. What des the speaker say abut the bks in the library?
A. They can be brrwed easily.
B. They cver a lng histry.
C. They are bught by persnal cllectrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Httest Peppers in the Wrld
The title f “httest pepper (辣椒) in the wrld” is smething that’s challenged mre ften than yu may expect. Every year ht pepper cultivatrs (耕种者) find new ways t create peppers that will cmpete fr the tp psitin. Belw we list the present httest peppers based n expected median heat n the Scville Scale (史高维尔指标，辣椒辣度的测量单位).
Pepper X
Pepper X was planted by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany in the US. Measured at its max at 3.18 millin Scville Heat Units (SHU), and fficially measured at 2.69 millin SHU in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Pepper X truly utshines the previus recrd hlder, the Carlina Reaper.
Carlina Reaper
The Carlina Reaper, als develped by the PuckerButt Pepper Cmpany, hld the title f the wrld’s httest pepper in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds frm 2013 t 2021. The pepper’s heat level reaches an average f 1.6 millin SHU, with sme individual peppers recrded at ver 2.2 millin SHU.
Kmd Dragn
The Kmd Dragn pepper is a fiery chili hailing frm the UK. It’s renwned fr its extreme heat between 1.4 millin t 2.2 millin SHU. The heat f the Kmd Dragn pepper is nt immediate but builds up fr 10 secnds befre it unleashes its full ptential.
Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
The Trinidad Mruga Scrpin riginates (起源于) frm island cuntry Trinidad and Tbag. Its heat measures frm 1.2 t 2 millin SHU. And it lks strange, with its scrpin (蝎子)-like stinger (刺) tail. This fiery pepper was even recgnized as the wrld’s httest pepper by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2012.
7 Pt Duglah
The 7 Pt Duglah als riginates frm Trinidad and Tbag, ranging frm 923,889 t 1,853,986 SHU. The pepper gets its name frm the lcal belief and fact that ne pd (豆荚) is enugh t ck seven pts f stew (菜肴). Its dark brwn clr gives it a unique appearance amng chili peppers.
1. The httest pepper in the wrld accrding t the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds in 2021 was ________.
A. Pepper XB. Carlina Reaper
C Kmd DragnD. Trinidad Mruga Scrpin
2. What d Trinidad Mruga Scrpin and 7 Pt Duglah have in cmmn?
A. They bth have the same SHU.
B. They were bth develped by the same cmpany.
C. They bth riginate frm the Trinidad and Tbag.
D. They were bth recgnized by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprtB. A shpping advertisement.
C. A travel brchure.D. A fd magazine.
B
Grady Ferranti, a middle schl student frm La Prte, Texas, wanted t play in the cming Yuth Wrld Series Baseball Turnaments (联赛) with his teammates. Their team wuld be travelling t Dallas and t Cllege Statin t cmpete.
Hwever, Grady’s family was t pr t send him. But the turnaments were an experience the yung man didn’t want t miss ut n. “It was hard fr me t stay in sprts,” Grady said. “It made me feel kind f sad, but I didn’t lse hpe.”
The 13-year-ld and his father discussed ways that he culd raise sme mney t attend. Then they decided t make tamales, a kind f lcal snack Grady brught them and a big cler f iced waters t the crssing f Spencer and Underwd with a sign which read: “Water S1.00 a Bttle fr Wrld Series Baseball.”
A teammate’s mther heard abut what Grady was ding and stpped by t bring him a few extra bxes f water. A persn wh passed by nticed the teen selling waters and tamales t play baseball. He shared a pht f Grady nline, and it gt a lt f attentin. “This by is selling water t g t Wrld Scries Baseball! G Grady Ferranti! Cmer f Spencer and Underwd ...” the pst read.
Many in Grady’s cmmunity saw the pst and drve ver t the street cmer and bught everything that he had t sell. Many encuraged him. “Yu are ding a really gd jb. Yu are ging places,” ne custmer tld him. A teacher f Grady’s als shwed up t supprt his student.
Grady ended up raising enugh mney t enter the baseball tumaments with his teammates, and had sme extra mney t get sme new pieces f baseball gear (装备). Grady felt that he had succeeded with the help f his cmmunity. “Having them at my back makes me feel gd,” said Grady.
4. Why was it hard fr Grady t play in the baseball turnaments?
A. He didn’t have rich experience.
B. His family didn’t want t supprt him.
C. He culdn’t cver the cst f travelling.
D. He culdn’t play as well as his teammates.
5. Hw did Grady raise mney?
A. By making tamales fr his neighbrs.
B. By selling fd and water n the street.
C. By sharing his stry nline with thers.
D By asking his teammates’ families fr help.
6. Wh helped Grady attract mst f the custmers?
A. Grady’s father.B. A teammate’s mther.
C. A stranger passing by.D. One f Grady’s teachers.
7. What des the underlined sentence “Yu are ging places” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Yu will have a bright future.B. Yu are travelling t many places.
C. Yu need t leave fr ther places.D. Yu shuld sell things in mre places.
C
The messages always start with smething like, “Hey, I’m s srry but…” Smething has suddenly cme up — a terrible headache r a pet cat having a prblem. The persn I have made plans with isn't ging t make it. At this pint I’m usually dressed, abut t walk ut the dr, r even n my way. Hwever, I usually dn’t care abut it. I have t cancel (取消) plans smetimes, t.
But ver the past year, my friends and I have started t realize that peple are flaking ut mre ften. When peple flake ut — cancel the plan at the last minute r simply dn’t shw, the first questin that appears in ur brain is “Why?” r “Is smething bigger really happening?”
Think f that persn in yur friend grup wh always can’t arrive n time. That may be mre cmmn amng sme persnality types. Fr these peple, they seem t have little cncern fr hw ther peple feel. Anther type is what psychlgists (心理学家) call cnscientiusness r respnsibility. Peple wh have n cnscientiusness are bad at planning things r dn’t fllw thrugh — in ther wrds, flake ut.
Flaking ut has gt mre cmmn in the last decade. Research shws it’s just easier t flake ut in the age f technlgy. Distance can allw peple t lie t thers. When yu dn’t want t fllw the plan, it’s easier t send a message t smene t cancel the plan than t tell them ver the phne. Being flaked ut n in this way can make yu feel that they are treating yu as if yu didn’t have thughts r feelings. S next time smene flakes ut by sending yu a text message, yu can turn t Gray, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Nrth Carlina, wh has smething t share with yu t help yu deal with the situatin.
8. Why des the authr take n ntice when thers cancel the plan?
A They have made aplgies.
B. It desn’t have any bad influences.
C. Smetimes he has t d the same thing.
D. The plan isn’t imprtant and can be changed.
9. What is an example f flaking ut accrding t the text?
A. Sending a message t say srry.
B. Cancelling a plan with an excuse.
C. Being late fr a party n purpse.
D. Dealing with ther imprtant things.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the peple wh flake ut?
A. Busy and active.
B. Lazy and dishnest.
C. Careless and impatient
D. Irespnsible and self-centred.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Influence f Flaking Out.B. Hw t Prevent Cancelling Plans.
C. The Reasns fr Flaking Out.D. Hw t Get Alng with Others.
D
If yu sit at a beach and lk at the stars, yu can see the sky suddenly light up and then the water in the sea tum a beautiful, electric blue! What yu are seeing is a natural phenmenn (现象) knwn as biluminescence (生物发光). Biluminescence is the natural prductin f light by sme animals. Trying t catch this phenmenn has in fact becme a turist attractin in places like New Zealand.
Biluminescence is prduced by specific species f fish, squid, jellyfish, as well as fireflies. The light is caused by a chemical reactin (化学反应) within an animal's bdy. Animals can chse the brightness and the clr f the light depending n whether they are running away frm thse trying t eat them, attracting a pssible mate, r lking fr fd. The clrs are usually a bright blue r green — this is because clrs that have shrter wavelengths (波长) such as blue and green travel easily thrugh the water.
In the waters ff the cast f New Zealand, planktn (浮游生物) prduces nen-blue when it ntices the cming f smaller fish that eat it Its light causes the waves t shine, the water t flash, and the fish t swim away as they swim thrugh the cean.
It is imprtant t research befre visiting as biluminescence cannt always be seen. The animals have a built-in sense f time that allws them t nly shine in darkness. Als, wet weather increases the chance f biluminescence taking place, as the water frm the clud prvides smething that makes biluminescence t appear. On the ther hand, t much wind can cause the animals t swim dwn deeper int water and swim away in different directins.
Biluminescent waves are truly ne f the mst unique and beautiful sights t see. They help us remember that there are many kinds f animals living n ur planet and that we shuld prtect them fr future generatins.
12. Hw will peple prbably feel when seeing biluminescence in New Zealand?
A. Frightened.B. Amazed.C. Cnfused.D. Encuraged.
13. What d we knw abut biluminescence?
A. Animals prduce different clrs f light in different situatins.
B. The clrs with lnger wavelengths mve faster in the cean.
C. It was first nticed by travelers in places like New Zealand.
D. Planktn prduces nen-blue when it searches fr fd.
14. When can visitrs have a better chance f seeing biluminescence?
A. On a windy mrning.B. On a rainy mrning.
C. On a windy night.D. On a rainy night.
15. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T attract mre visitrs t New Zealand.
B. T intrduce sea animals in New Zealand.
C. T call n us t prtect rare sea animals.
D. T explain a unique natural phenmenn.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In summer, yu may like taking lts f phts as yu play utside, visit beaches and parks and have fun in the sun. ___16___. This culd be dne frm yur garden, frnt dr, r a windw.
___17___ because great winter phts can be taken by anyne. Mbile phnes take gd phts but a digital camera can be better still. It ften has a bigger image sensr (传感器). One benefit f a mbile phne camera is yu always carry it when yu are ut.
Early mrning frsts (霜), snwfalls, sunrises, sunsets and wildlife in yur garden are great subjects n which t fcus. T take phts f frsts, put yur digital camera n its “flwer” mde (模式). ___18___. Try different camera angles (角度) t be creative.
The black-and-white mde n a camera can als create a pwerful picture at this time f the year. ___19___. This can help t create great cntrasts between the trees.
“Digital cameras als have mdes t make use f. Scenery is great fr winter phts because it makes the image super sharp (凸显的),” says Pandra Fleming-Smith frm the Sharp Shts Pht Club. “Mbile phnes can be used t, f curse. ___20___.”
A. Try t make the image clear
B. Using light is als imprtant
C. Ding s helps yu make the frst becme yur main subject (主体)
D. It desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw a lt abut using a camera
E. But make sure the fcus is in the right place when using phnes
F. Keep the bjects (物体) yu are phtgraphing simple, such as a grup f trees
G. Winter can als be a great time t phtgraph the bjects r views arund yu
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2023, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Her relatinship with her husband ___21___, her dad was seriusly ill, and she was feeling increasingly unsatisfied with her jb. T take her attentin away frm her ___22___, she turned t take pictures f her ___23___ hbby: insects f all different shapes and sizes. Smetimes, if she fund a butterfly r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___24___ it n Facebk. ___25___, thse pictures attracted Lila Higgins, wh was an expert in insects at the lcal ___26___ museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins ___27___ her t see if she wuld want a tur f the museum’s research lab.
When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins ___28___ her at the back dr and kept cmpany with her t visit different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself ___29___. Higgins nticed her excitement and invited Ward t ____30____ at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Althugh she was a bit wrried, Ward decided t ____31____. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. Each time she finished her vluntary wrk, her feeling changed t be a little bit ____32____.
“It helped me express my lifelng ____33____ fr science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said. She decided t make a change. Sn, Ward ____34____ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the editr and ____35____ f a pdcast (播客) called Olgies. Ward had Higgins n the shw as her first guest.
21. A. imprvedB. cntinuedC. endedD. changed
22. A. sadnessB. annyanceC. curisityD. determinatin
23. A. prfessinalB. unusualC. unfriendlyD. cmmn
24. A. sellB. pstC. mentinD. explre
25. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnreasnablyC. UnlikelyD. Uncertainly
26. A. histryB. natureC. spaceD. fashin
27. A. expectedB. requestedC. cntactedD. recmmended
28. A. sawB. stppedC. greetedD. called
29. A. light upB. lk upC. jump upD. give up
30. A. turB. wrkC. cmpeteD. vlunteer
31. A. sign upB. leave alneC. wrk utD. cme alng
32. A. wrseB. betterC. pruderD. sadder
33. A. experienceB. lveC. dreamD. hpe
34. A. hatedB. cntinuedC. quitD. lst
35. A. masterB. partnerC. supprterD. hstess
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every weekend, Yang Jie spends at least a mrning at a bk huse by the 6,300 km-lng Yangtze River, reading while enjying a cup f cffee. The bk huse that Yang Jie ften visits ___36___ (call) Pipa Pavilin (亭), inspired by a famus pem Pipa Xing. Lked like ___37___ pipa frm a bird’s eye view, Pipa Pavilin ___38___ (stand) as a cultural landmark in the Jiujiang sectin f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park.
Pipa Pavilin ffers mre than 5,000 bks ___39___ free reading, as well as a cffee shp and a tearm. These facilities (设施) are part f the Yangtze River Natinal Cultural Park, ___40___ has the purpse t pass n the cultural histry f Yangtze River, the ___41___ (lng) and mst icnic (象征性的) river in China.
Similarly, China is building cultural parks centered arund the Great Wall, the Grand Canal, the Lng March and the Yellw River, all f which are defining ___42___ (symbl) f Chinese culture. By ___43___ (set) up these parks, China prudly shws ___44___ (it) diverse (多样的) culture, displaying the charm f China. Mre ___45___ (imprtant), it shws hw cultural and envirnmental prtectin cexist in harmny, ffering a sustainable legacy (遗产) fr generatins t cme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是红星中学的李华，最近收到你的外国朋友Tm的来信，信中他对于你上高中一个学期以来的改变和收获非常感兴趣，同时，也想了解一下你的寒假计划。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你的改变和收获。2.你的寒假计划。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境、首字母或汉语提示填入单词的正确形式。（请在答题卡上写完整的单词）
47. The e________(探险) f Amazn Rainfrest has made a deep impressin n me. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. That the children were ________ (好奇的) abut hw things wrked led them t take apart the ld radi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. In rder t imprve his English, Tm ften reflect n his learning styles and s________ (策略) with his classmates. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. After the big earthquake, the big city lay in ruins, and water, fd and e________(电) were hard t get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. The Chinese ________(文字) are knwn as an art frm, which shws high regard fr the Chinese writing system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Lng hurs at wrk withut enugh breaks can lead t high levels f s________ (压力). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. Zheng Qinwen is ________(钦佩) by fans at hme and abrad fr her determinatin and devtin t her sprt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She dealt with the emergency situatin ________ (冷静地), making sure everyne was safe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. She fell ff her bike and suffered serius head i________ (伤害), and was taken t hspital immediately. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56. He is deeply attracted t the amazing language, s he begins t a________ (赏析) its culture and histry thrugh it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第三节 根据提示翻译句子（每小题3分，共5题，共15分）
57. 正是由于运动员们的不懈努力，中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得了91枚奖牌。(强调句；tireless effrt(s); medal) (汉译英)
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58. 老师建议我们把有规律锻炼当作一种习惯。(make it+adj./n+(fr sb.) t d) (汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. 对于想在英语学习上取得进步的学生来说，丰富词汇和用思维导图来理清思路是非常重要的。(定从; vcabulary; rganize thughts) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________________
60. 沉迷于互联网对学生的身心健康有害。(动名词做主语；be addicted t; harm) (汉译英)
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61. 九寨沟给我印象最深的是色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。(what引导主语从句；Jiuzhaigu; waterfalls) (汉译英)
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