2026重庆中考数学化简求值专题复习练习(含答案解析)
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这是一份2026重庆中考数学化简求值专题复习练习(含答案解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了先化简,再求值等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(2x−1)(x−2)−x(2x−5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷x2+6x+9x+2,其中x=(−12)−1+(π−3)0.
2.先化简,再求值:(m−1)(m−2)−m(m−3)+(5m+2−m+2)÷m2−6m+92m+4,其中m=2cs60°+(12)−2−|2−3|.
3.先化简,再求值:(a+1)2−a(a+2)+(a2−8a2a−1+4)÷a2−4a+41−2a,其中a=20+(12)−1.
4.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)(x+3)−2x(x+2)+x2−4x+4x−x2÷(2x−1−x+6x2+x−2),其中x=﹣12026+|﹣4|.
5.先化简,再求值:(a+1)2−a(a+2)+(a2−8a2a−1+4)÷a2−4a+42a−1,然后从0,2,12中选取的一个适当的数作为a的值代入求值.
6.先化简,再求值:x2−2xx2−1÷(2x−1x−1−x−1)+4x(x+1)−(2x+1)2,其中x=﹣12027+(﹣1)﹣1.
7.先化简,再求值:x(3x−1)−(3x+1)(x−1)+x2−4x2−2x+1÷(2x−3x−1),其中x=2cs60°﹣|﹣2|.
8.先化简,再求值:(a−1)2−a(a−2)−(a+1−a+3a+1)÷a2+a−2a,其中a=(12)−1+9.
9.先化简,再求值:(2x﹣1)2﹣x(4x﹣5)+x3−x3−x÷(x+1+4x−3),其中x=(12)−2−|2−3|.
10.先化简,再求值:m(m−1)−(m−2)(m+1)+(9m+3−3+m)÷2m3−4m24+m2−4m,其中m=(−13)−1+tan45°.
11.先化简,再求值:(x+1)2−x(x+2)+x2+4x+4x+1÷(−3x+1−1+x),其中x=(12)−2−2cs30°−|3−4|+3×50.
12.先化简,再求值:(x+1)(x+5)−(x+3)2+(xx2−1+4x2−x)÷x+2x2+x,
其中x满足x=(3−1)0−(12)−2.
13.先化简,再求值:
(2x−1)(x−2)−x(2x−5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷x2−6x+92x+4,其中x=2sin60°+(12)−1+(π−3)0.
14.先化简,再求值:(2x+1)2−4x(x+1)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−x+1),其中x=|1﹣tan60°|.
15.化简求值:(a+1)(3a−1)−a(3a+1)+a2−aa2+2a+1÷(1a−2a+1),其中a=8÷2(2−2).
16.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)(3x−1)−x(6x−5)+(xx2+2x+1−xx+1)÷x2+xx2+2x+1,从−(2−5)0≤x≤2cs30°中选择一个你最喜欢的整数代入计算.
17.先化简,再求值:x2+2x+1x+2÷(x−2+3x+2)+(x−1)(2x+1)−2x(x−12),其中x=−12+(12)−2.
18.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)2−4x(x−1)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−x+1),其中x=|tan30°﹣1|.
19.先化简,再求值:(m+1)2−m(m+2)+m2−4m+4m+1÷(3m+1−m+1),其中m=−12026+(13)−1.
20.先化简,再求值:(m−1)2−m(m−2)−(7m−3−m−3)÷m2−8m+163−m,其中m=(−12)−2+tan245°
2026中考化简求值专题复习
参考答案与试题解析
一.解答题(共20小题)
1.先化简,再求值:
(2x−1)(x−2)−x(2x−5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷x2+6x+9x+2,其中x=(−12)−1+(π−3)0.
【解答】解:原式=(2x−1)(x−2)−x(2x−5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷x2+6x+9x+2
=2x2−4x−x+2−2x2+5x+[5x+2−(x−2)(x+2)x+2]÷(x+3)2x+2
=2+5−x2+4x+2•x+2(x+3)2
=2+9−x2(x+3)2
=2+(x+3)(3−x)(x+3)2
=2+3−xx+3
=2(x+3)+3−xx+3
=x+9x+3,
∵x=(−12)−1+(π−3)0=(−2)+1=−1,
∴原式=−1+9−1+3=4.
2.先化简,再求值:(m−1)(m−2)−m(m−3)+(5m+2−m+2)÷m2−6m+92m+4,其中m=2cs60°+(12)−2−|2−3|.
【解答】解:原式=m2−2m−m+2−m2+3m+5+(−m+2)(m+2)m+2×2(m+2)(m−3)2
=2+5−(m−2)(m+2)m+2×2(m+2)(m−3)2
=2+5−(m2−4)m+2×2(m+2)(m−3)2
=2+9−m2m+2×2(m+2)(m−3)2
=2+(3+m)(3−m)m+2×2(m+2)(m−3)2
=2+6+2m3−m
=6−2m+6+2m3−m
=123−m,
∵m=2cs60°+(12)−2−|2−3|
=2×12+4−(2−3)
=1+4−2+3
=3+3,
∴原式=123−(3+3)=12−3=−43.
3.先化简,再求值:(a+1)2−a(a+2)+(a2−8a2a−1+4)÷a2−4a+41−2a,其中a=20+(12)−1.
【解答】解:原式=a2+2a+1−(a2+2a)+a2−8a+4(2a−1)2a−1÷a2−4a+41−2a
=a2+2a+1−a2−2a+a2−42a−1⋅1−2aa2−4a+4
=1+(a+2)(a−2)2a−1⋅1−2a(a−2)2
=1−a+2a−2
=a−2a−2−a+2a−2
=−4a−2,
∵a=20+(12)−1=1+2=3,
∴原式=−43−2=−4.
4.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)(x+3)−2x(x+2)+x2−4x+4x−x2÷(2x−1−x+6x2+x−2),其中x=﹣12026+|﹣4|.
【解答】解:原式=(2x2+5x−3)−(2x2+4x)+(x−2)2x(1−x)÷[2x−1−x+6(x−1)(x+2)]
=2x2+5x−3−2x2−4x−(x−2)2x(x−1)÷2(x+2)−(x+6)(x−1)(x+2)
=x−3−(x−2)2x(x−1)÷x−2(x−1)(x+2)
=x−3−(x−2)2x(x−1)×(x−1)(x+2)x−2
=x−3−x2−4x
=x2−3x−x2+4x
=4x−3,
∵x=﹣12026+|﹣4|
=﹣1+4
=3,
∴原式=43−3=−53.
5.先化简,再求值:(a+1)2−a(a+2)+(a2−8a2a−1+4)÷a2−4a+42a−1,然后从0,2,12中选取的一个适当的数作为a的值代入求值.
【解答】解:原式=a2+2a+1−a2−2a+(a2−8a2a−1+8a−42a−1)÷(a−2)22a−1
=1+a2−42a−1×2a−1(a−2)2
=1+(a−2)(a+2)2a−1×2a−1(a−2)2
=1+a+2a−2
=a−2+a+2a−2
=2aa−2,
∵2a﹣1≠0,a﹣2≠0,
∴a≠12,a≠2,
∴取a=0,原式=0.
6.先化简,再求值:x2−2xx2−1÷(2x−1x−1−x−1)+4x(x+1)−(2x+1)2,其中x=﹣12027+(﹣1)﹣1.
【解答】解:原式=x(x−2)(x+1)(x−1)÷[2x−1x−1−(x+1)]+4x2+4x﹣4x2﹣4x﹣1
=x(x−2)(x+1)(x−1)÷2x−1−(x+1)(x−1)x−1+4x2+4x﹣4x2﹣4x﹣1
=x(x−2)(x+1)(x−1)÷2x−x2x−1+4x2+4x﹣4x2﹣4x﹣1
=x(x−2)(x+1)(x−1)•x−1−x(x−2)+4x2+4x﹣4x2﹣4x﹣1
=−1x+1−1
=−1−(x+1)x+1
=−2−xx+1
=−2+xx+1,
当x=﹣12027+(﹣1)﹣1=﹣1+(﹣1)=﹣2时,原式=−2+xx+1=−2+(−2)−2+1=0.
7.先化简,再求值:x(3x−1)−(3x+1)(x−1)+x2−4x2−2x+1÷(2x−3x−1),其中x=2cs60°﹣|﹣2|.
【解答】解:原式=3x2﹣x﹣(3x2﹣3x+x﹣1)+(x−2)(x+2)(x−1)2÷2(x−1)−3xx(x−1)
=3x2﹣x﹣3x2+3x﹣x+1+(x−2)(x+2)(x−1)2÷−x−2x(x−1)
=3x2﹣x﹣3x2+3x﹣x+1+(x−2)(x+2)(x−1)2•x(x−1)−(x+2)
=x+1−x(x−2)x−1
=(x+1)(x−1)−x(x−2)x−1
=x2−1−x2+2xx−1
=2x−1x−1,
当x=2cs60°﹣|﹣2|=2×12−2=1﹣2=﹣1时,原式=2×(−1)−1−1−1=−2−1−2=32.
8.先化简,再求值:(a−1)2−a(a−2)−(a+1−a+3a+1)÷a2+a−2a,其中a=(12)−1+9.
【解答】解:原式=a2−2a+1−a2+2a−[(a+1)2a+1−a+3a+1]×aa2+a−2
=1−a2+2a+1−a−3a+1×a(a+2)(a−1)
=1−a2+a−2a+1×a(a+2)(a−1)
=1−(a+2)(a−1)a+1×a(a+2)(a−1)
=1−aa+1
=1a+1,
由题意得,a=(12)−1+9
=2+3
=5,
∴1a+1=15+1=16.
9.先化简,再求值:(2x﹣1)2﹣x(4x﹣5)+x3−x3−x÷(x+1+4x−3),其中x=(12)−2−|2−3|.
【解答】解:(2x﹣1)2﹣x(4x﹣5)+x3−x3−x÷(x+1+4x−3)
=4x2+1﹣4x﹣4x2+5x+x(x2−1)3−x÷[(x+1)(x−3)x−3+4x−3]
=x+1−x(x+1)(x−1)x−3÷[x2−3x+x−3x−3+4x−3]
=x+1−x(x+1)(x−1)x−3÷x2−2x+1x−3
=x+1−x(x+1)(x−1)x−3•x−3(x−1)2
=x+1−x(x+1)x−1
=x2−1x−1−x2+xx−1
=x2−1−x2−xx−1
=−1−xx−1,
当x=(12)−2−|2−3|=4﹣(3−2)=4﹣3+2=1+2时,
原式=−1−1−21+2−1=−2−22=−2−1.
10.先化简,在求值:m(m−1)−(m−2)(m+1)+(9m+3−3+m)÷2m3−4m24+m2−4m,其中m=(−13)−1+tan45°.
【解答】解:原式=(m2−m)−(m2−m−2)+[9m+3+(m−3)(m+3)m+3]÷2m2(m−2)(m−2)2
=m2−m−m2+m+2+(9m+3+m2−9m+3)÷2m2m−2
=2+m2m+3⋅m−22m2
=2+m−22m+6
=5(m+2)2(m+3),
当m=(−13)−1+tan45°=−3+1=−2,
原式=5(−2+2)2(−2+3)
=0.
11.先化简,再求值:(x+1)2−x(x+2)+x2+4x+4x+1÷(−3x+1−1+x),其中x=(12)−2−2cs30°−|3−4|+3×50.
【解答】解:(x+1)2−x(x+2)+x2+4x+4x+1÷(−3x+1−1+x)
=x2+2x+1﹣x2﹣2x+(x+2)2x+1÷−3−(1−x)(x+1)x+1
=x2+2x+1﹣x2﹣2x+(x+2)2x+1•x+1−3−1+x2
=x2+2x+1﹣x2﹣2x+(x+2)2(x+2)(x−2)
=1+x+2x−2
=x−2+x+2x−2
=2xx−2,
当x=(12)−2−2cs30°−|3−4|+3×50=4﹣2×32−4+3+3×1=3时,原式=2×33−2=6.
12.先化简,再求值:(x+1)(x+5)−(x+3)2+(xx2−1+4x2−x)÷x+2x2+x,其中x满足x=(3−1)0−(12)−2.
【解答】解:(x+1)(x+5)−(x+3)2+(xx2−1+4x2−x)÷x+2x2+x
=x2+6x+5−(x2+6x+9)+[x(x+1)(x−1)+4x(x−1)]⋅x(x+1)x+2
=x2+6x+5−x2−6x−9+x2+4x+4x(x+1)(x−1)⋅x(x+1)x+2
=−4+(x+2)2x(x+1)(x−1)⋅x(x+1)x+2
=−4+x+2x−1
=−3x+6x−1,
∵x=(3−1)0−(12)−2=1−4=−3,
∴原式=−3×(−3)+6−3−1=9+6−4=15−4=−154.
13.先化简,再求值:
(2x−1)(x−2)−x(2x−5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷x2−6x+92x+4,其中x=2sin60°+(12)−1+(π−3)0.
【解答】解:(2x﹣1)(x﹣2)﹣x(2x﹣5)+(5x+2−x+2)÷ x2−6x+92x+4
=2x2﹣4x﹣x+2﹣2x2+5x+5−(x−2)(x+2)x+2•2(x+2)(x−3)2
=2x2﹣4x﹣x+2﹣2x2+5x+5−x2+4x+2•2(x+2)(x−3)2
=2x2﹣4x﹣x+2﹣2x2+5x+(3+x)(3−x)x+2•2(x+2)(x−3)2
=2x2﹣4x﹣x+2﹣2x2+5x+2(3+x)3−x
=2+6+2x3−x
=2(3−x)+6+2x3−x
=6−2x+6+2x3−x
=123−x,
当x=2sin60°+(12)﹣1+(π﹣3)0=2×32+2+1=3+3时,原式=123−(3+3)=−43.
14.先化简,再求值:(2x+1)2−4x(x+1)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−x+1),其中x=|1﹣tan60°|.
【解答】解:(2x+1)2−4x(x+1)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−x+1)
=4x2+4x+1﹣4x2﹣4x−(x−1)(x+1)1−2x÷[x(x−1)2x−1−(x−1)(2x−1)2x−1]
=1−(x−1)(x+1)1−2x÷x2−x−2x2+3x−12x−1
=1−(x−1)(x+1)1−2x÷−x2+2x−12x−1
=1−(x−1)(x+1)1−2x•1−2x(x−1)2
=1−x+1x−1
=x−1−x−1x−1
=21−x,
∵x=|1﹣tan60°|=|1−3|,
∴x=3−1,
∴原式=21−3+1=−233.
15.化简求值:(a+1)(3a−1)−a(3a+1)+a2−aa2+2a+1÷(1a−2a+1),其中a=8÷2(2−2).
【解答】解:原式=3a2﹣a+3a﹣1﹣3a2﹣a+a(a−1)(a+1)2÷a+1−2aa(a+1)
=a﹣1+a(a−1)(a+1)2•a(a+1)−(a−1)
=a﹣1−a2a+1
=(a+1)(a−1)−a2a+1
=a2−1−a2a+1
=−1a+1,
∵a=22×12×(2−2)=22−4,
∴原式=−122−4+1=13−22=3+22.
16.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)(3x−1)−x(6x−5)+(xx2+2x+1−xx+1)÷x2+xx2+2x+1,从−(2−5)0≤x≤2cs30°中选择一个你最喜欢的整数代入计算.
【解答】解:原式=6x2−5x+1−6x2+5x+[x(x+1)2−xx+1]×(x+1)2x(x+1)
=1+−x2(x+1)2×(x+1)2x(x+1)
=1−xx+1
=1x+1,
∵−(2−5)0≤x≤2cs30°,
∴−1≤x≤2×32,即−1≤x≤3,
∴整数x的值为﹣1,0,1,
根据题意得:x≠0且x+1≠0,
∴x≠0且x≠﹣1,
∴x=1,
∴原式12.
17.先化简,再求值:x2+2x+1x+2÷(x−2+3x+2)+(x−1)(2x+1)−2x(x−12),其中x=−12+(12)−2.
【解答】解:x2+2x+1x+2÷(x−2+3x+2)+(x−1)(2x+1)−2x(x−12)
=(x+1)2x+2÷(x2−4+3x+2)+2x2−x−1−2x2+x
=(x+1)2x+2×x+2(x+1)(x−1)−1
=x+1x−1−x−1x−1
=2x−1,
∵x=−12+(12)−2=−1+4=3,
∴当x=3时,原式=23−1=1.
18.先化简,再求值:(2x−1)2−4x(x−1)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−x+1),其中x=|tan30°﹣1|.
【解答】解:原式=(4x2−4x+1−4x2+4x)−x2−11−2x÷[x2−x2x−1−(2x−1)(x−1)2x−1]
=(4x2−4x+1−4x2+4x)−x2−11−2x÷(x2−x2x−1−2x2−2x−x+12x−1)
=(4x2−4x+1−4x2+4x)−x2−11−2x÷x2−x−2x2+x+2x−12x−1
=1−x2−11−2x÷−x2+2x−12x−1
=1−(x+1)(x−1)1−2x⋅2x−1−(x−1)2
=1−x+1x−1
=x−1x−1−x+1x−1
=−2x−1,
∵x=|tan30°−1|=|33−1|=1−33,
∴−2x−1=−21−33−1=23.
19.先化简,再求值:(m+1)2−m(m+2)+m2−4m+4m+1÷(3m+1−m+1),其中m=−12026+(13)−1.
【解答】解:原式=m2+2m+1﹣m2﹣2m+(m−2)2m+1÷3−(m+1)(m−1)m+1
=m2+2m+1﹣m2﹣2m+(m−2)2m+1÷4−m2m+1
=m2+2m+1﹣m2﹣2m+(m−2)2m+1•m+1(2+m)(2−m)
=1+2−m2+m
=2+m+2−m2+m
=42+m;
∵m=−12026+(13)−1=−1+3=2,
∴原式=42+2=1.
20.先化简,再求值:(m−1)2−m(m−2)−(7m−3−m−3)÷m2−8m+163−m,其中m=(−12)−2+tan245°.
【解答】解:原式=(m−1)2−m(m−2)−7−(m+3)(m−3)m−3÷m2−8m+163−m
=(m−1)2−m(m−2)−7−(m2−9)m−3÷m2−8m+163−m
=(m−1)2−m(m−2)−16−m2m−3÷m2−8m+163−m
=m2−2m+1−m2+2m+(m+4)(m−4)m−3⋅3−m(m−4)2
=1−m+4m−4
=m−4−(m+4)m−4
=−8m−4;
又m=(−12)−2+tan245°=4+12=5,
∴原式=−85−4=−8.
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2026/4/16 8:19:59;用户:18996821682;邮箱:18996821682;学号:22380364
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