2026年浙江省衢州市江山市初中毕业生学业水平调研测试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年浙江省衢州市江山市初中毕业生学业水平调研测试英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 请在“答题卷”上作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 全卷共10页，四部分，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
2. 请在“答题卷”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在样卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前请先用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上填写姓名和考号。
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cludy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s s cld utside tday.
W: S it is. Let’s sit by the windw and enjy the snw falling dwn.
2. What is Tm lking fr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His ntebk.B. His textbk.C. His schlbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Tm. What are yu ding?
M: I’m lking fr my English ntebk. I can’t find it in my schlbag.
3. Why didn’t Sally g t the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She had a fever.B. She frgt the time.C. She lked after her mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, yu didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday? What’s the matter?
W: My mther had a fever. S I tk care f her until very late.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a htel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me! A table fr tw, please!
M: Sure. This way, madam. Take yur seat. Here is the menu.
W: Thanks. I wuld like yur special dish tday.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Driver and passenger.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m afraid yu’ll have t rewrite yur hmewrk. It isn’t clear enugh.
W: Srry, sir. I’ll d it again and hand it in tmrrw.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh will the girl visit this Sunday?
A. Her brther.B. Her friend.C. Her father.
7. What is she ging t buy fr him?
A. A cup.B. A watch.C. A pen.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Lisa! D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?
W: Yeah, I’m ging t visit my elder brther with my father. We haven’t seen him fr mnths. He’s been busy with his new cmpany.
M: Oh, yu must miss him s much!
W: Yes. And I’m thinking f giving him a small gift.
M: What abut a watch r a pen? He may ften use them at wrk.
W: Sunds great! But I prefer t buy a nice cup. He can drink a lt f water t help him relax.
M: Perfect! I’m sure he will lve it.
听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where was Sam yesterday?
A. At the schl hall.B. In the city hspital.C. At the ld peple’s hme.
9. What did Sam d yesterday?
A. Tld stries.B. Cleaned rms.C. Sang sngs.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a phne call.B. Jin a vlunteer activity.C. Make a new plan.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Sam! I didn’t see yu yesterday. Where were yu?
M: Oh, I vlunteered at the city’s ld peple’s hme with my classmates.
W: That sunds really meaningful! What did yu d there?
M: My classmates helped clean the rms and tld stries t the elderly. And I sang sngs fr them.
W: Ww! Did yu enjy it?
M: Of curse! I plan t take part in the litter-cllecting activity next mnth.
W: That’s great! Can I jin yu? I’ve always wanted t d vlunteer wrk.
M: Sure! I’ll call yu when we make the new plan.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What museum are the visitrs in?
A. A science museum.B. A natural museum.C. A histry museum.
12. Hw many rules are mentined?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13. Where is the dinsaur area?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
14. Hw much will a student pay fr the ticket?
A. 10 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 20 yuan.
15. What is Mary Brwn’s jb?
A. A presenter.B. A teacher.C. A guide.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Mary Brwn. Welcme t the Science Museum!
Befre we start, please remember a few imprtant rules.
First, please keep yur phnes n silent—this helps everyne enjy the exhibits quietly. Secnd, lk with yur eyes, nt with yur hands. Sme f the mdels are very ld, and tuching them culd cause damage. Third, please walk calmly and speak sftly inside the museum. Running r shuting isn’t allwed.
If yu’re lking fr the dinsaur area, that’s upstairs n the secnd flr. Later this mrning, there’s a rbt-shw at 10:15 n the third flr, near the big Earth mdel. And the gift shp? It’s dwn n the first flr—just fllw the signs!
Oh, and abut tickets: students pay 10 yuan, and each adult pays 15 yuan.
Thank yu fr cming. I am glad t be yur guide tday. Let’s have a wnderful trip tgether!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Which activity can yu d in Prairie Creek Redwds?
A. Play by the stne beach.B. See thick green plants in the canyn.
C. Visit an ld mvie center.D. Find the wrld's tallest redwd tree.
17. What are yu advised t d befre visiting the park?
A. Wear light clthes.B. Bk a rm inside the park.
C. Buy climbing shes.D. Prepare enugh gas and fd.
18. What is the text abve?
A. A trip diary.B. A redwd stry.C. A travel guide.D. A science reprt.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了美国红杉国家公园及州立公园内四个特色红杉林区的游玩亮点，并给出了实用的旅行建议，为计划前往的游客提供出行参考。
【16题详解】
根据文中“Prairie Creek Redwds”部分的描述：Hike int Fern Canyn here. Its 50-ft walls are full f green plants. Walk n wden paths t prtect them and watch fr elk (麋鹿)—they ften walk arund quietly nearby.可知，在 Prairie Creek Redwds，你可以徒步进入蕨类峡谷，看到峡谷岩壁上茂密的绿色植物，同时还能观察附近的麋鹿。
【17题详解】
根据“Travel Tips”部分的最后一条：Get prepared: Gas, fd and htels are nt prvided in the parks.可知，公园内不提供汽油、食物和酒店服务，因此游客需要提前准备充足的汽油和食物。
【18题详解】
本文介绍了红杉公园的游玩区域、活动和旅行注意事项，目的是为游客提供出行指引，符合旅游指南（travel guide）的文体特征。
B
A yung man wh nce wrked in cal mines received a dctr’s degree frm Beijing University f Technlgy in June, 2025. His graduatin acknwledgements (致谢辞) have been widely spread nline and mved many peple, but he chse t remain annymus. He refused t tell his name because he did nt want t be nticed by the public.
In the acknwledgements, he explained he was brn in a small muntain village. His family was pr. At the age f 9, he had t leave hme t practice Kung Fu. When he was nly 12, he started wrking in a cal mine with his father. After taking the natinal cllege entrance exam twice, he finally passed the exam at 19 with a scre ver 500 and entered a cllege.
Later, he wrked much harder t receive bth a master’s and a dctr’s degree. Fr his dctr’s degree, a lt f field research was required, s he stayed in Xinjiang fr a year. The weather there was terribly cld and the living cnditins were really hard, but he never stpped. While studying, he als tk n many ther difficult jbs during breaks. Once he wrked in an electrnic factry in Shanghai t supprt himself.
He thanked his teacher fr believing in him, helping him, and teaching him imprtant research skills. He als thanked his family and friends wh gave him supprt and lve. He believes that ding yur best and taking actin is what really matters. “Dn’t be afraid,” he said. “Just d things with curage and careful planning.”
19. What des the underlined wrd “annymus” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Unknwn.B. Active.C. Excellent.D. Hard-wrking.
20. Which is the right rder f the yung man’s experience?
①He wrked in a factry in Shanghai. ②He left hme t practice Kung Fu.
③He dug cal with his father in a mine. ④He received his dctr’s degree.
A. ②③①④B. ②①④③C. ③②④①D. ③④①②
21. Why des the writer mentins the yung man’s experience in Xinjiang?
A. T explain his interest in farming.B. T describe the beauty f Xinjiang.
C. T shw the difficulty f his research.D. T cmpare different jbs he tk n.
22. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld give thanks t thse wh helped us.
B. We shuld try ur best t get the dctr’s degree.
C. We shuld leave hme early and try different jbs.
D. We shuld wrk hard fr ur dreams and never give up.
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名曾下矿井打工的年轻人于2025年6月获北工大博士学位，其致谢信感动网友，他却选择匿名，展现出他艰辛求学逆袭的经历并传递出勇敢追梦的精神。
【19题详解】
根据第一段“He refused t tell his name because he did nt want t be nticed by the public.”可知他拒绝透露姓名，不想被公众关注，因此annymus等同于unknwn，意为“匿名的、不出名的、不为人知的”。
【20题详解】
根据“At the age f 9, he had t leave hme t practice Kung Fu.”可知，最早的阶段是9岁时离开家练习功夫；“When he was nly 12, he started wrking in a cal mine with his father.”，之后是12岁跟随父亲去矿场挖矿；“While studying, he als tk n many ther difficult jbs during breaks. Once he wrked in an electrnic factry in Shanghai t supprt himself.”，再之后是读书期间在工厂打工维持生计；“A yung man wh nce wrked in cal mines received a dctr’s degree frm Beijing University f Technlgy in June, 2025.”，最后是2025年成功取得博士学位。因此顺序为②③①④。
【21题详解】
文中写 The weather there was terribly cld and the living cnditins were really hard，是为了说明他做研究的艰难，体现他坚持不懈。
【22题详解】
全文讲他出身贫寒、历经苦难仍坚持学习，最终取得博士学位，主旨是为梦想努力、永不放弃。
C
At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a rbt shw called Yang-BOT amazed everyne. It was the wrld’s first large AI-driven rbt perfrmance. A year later, in 2026, the shw tk it t a new level. It was perfrmed by rbts frm the Chinese cmpany Unitree tgether with ver 80 students frm Henan.
On the stage, the rbts did sme very difficult Kung Fu mves. Fr example, they perfrmed backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high int the air. They als used their hands t wave wden sticks, just like real Kung Fu masters. It was a wnderful mix f traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy.
Hw culd the rbts be s “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the funder f Unitree Rbtics, shared the secret. He said, “The rbts practiced ver 100 millin times in a cmputer simulatin (模拟) befre they stepped nt the real stage. This is called ‘Reinfrcement Learning.’ It helps rbts learn hw t keep balance and finish difficult mves. Every single mve was the result f hundreds f millins f tries in the cmputer.”
The Wu-BOT shw was a big step frward. In the past, rbts nly perfrmed simple dances. But this time, all 26 rbts acted n their wn, withut any utside help. Wu-BOT is mre than just a shw. It prves that Chinese-made rbts are n lnger just fllwing rders. They are becming faster and strnger. In fact, China is already ahead f the rest f the wrld in rbtics. True, rbts are still in the early stages, and dn’t have everyday uses yet. But when yu lk at what has happened in such a shrt time, yu’ll prbably say, “The future is much clser than I expected.”
23. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The Yang-BOT shw.B. The Wu-BOT perfrmance.
C. The Spring Festival Gala.D. The Chinese cmpany Unitree.
24. Why culd the rbts be s “smart” accrding t Wang Xingxing?
A. They kept practicing in a cmputer.B. They learned frm ther smart rbts.
C. They trained at schl with students.D. They fllwed human rders n the stage.
25. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Rbts are already used in everyday life.B. Rbts wn’t fllw rders any mre.
C. Rbts will d everything fr peple sn.D. China is leading the wrld in rbtics.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Wu-BOT and the Kung Fu Students
B. Hw t Practice Rbt Kung Fu Mves
C. Wu-BOT: Big Prgress in Rbt Technlgy
D. Wu-BOT and Yang-BOT: Different Rbt Shws
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚的Wu-BOT机器人表演，讲述了其高难度功夫动作、通过海量计算机模拟练习实现智能的原理，并指出这标志着中国机器人技术取得巨大进步、处于世界领先地位。
【23题详解】
根据前文“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), a rbt shw called Yang-BOT amazed everyne.”可知，it 指代前文的Yang-BOT shw。
【24题详解】
根据第三段“It helps rbts learn hw t keep balance and finish difficult mves. Every single mve was the result f hundreds f millins f tries in the cmputer”，可知机器人聪明的原因在于大量的电脑模拟练习。
【25题详解】
根据第四段“In fact, China is already ahead f the rest f the wrld in rbtics.”，可知中国在机器人领域领先世界。
【26题详解】
全文围绕Wu-BOT展开，重点讲它实现高难度自主动作、是技术巨大进步，因此Wu-BOT: Big Prgress in Rbt Technlgy最贴合。
D
Aerpnics is a way f grwing plants in air r mist (水雾) withut sil. It has a lng histry. Many peple believe it is the future f plant grwing. Hwever, fr a lng time, this technlgy was nly used in labs r big farms. Ordinary peple culd never try it by themselves. Nw, with the wrld’s first sil-free grwing system n the desk, everyne can try this special way f planting easily at hme.
Such a wnderful system cmes frm a great prduct—the Izestee Plant Cultivatr. It is nt a cmmn plant pt. It lks like a clear bx. In it, the rts hang in the air with n sil r water arund, and nly mist cmes ut slwly frm the bttm f the pt. S peple can watch the rts grw in real time, such as hw fast they grw and hw they grw new parts, and find early prblems with the rts in time.
Besides the parts that send ut water at the bttm, Izestee has ther useful parts. Fr example, it has a heating system inside with a highest temperature f 45℃. It als includes a watering system with three mist mdes (模式). It can prvide the right amunt f water fr different plants. What’s mre, it prvides a special light. The light is like natural sunlight. Even if there is nt much sunshine indrs, the plants can grw well.
Izestee really takes the cl technlgy int everyne’s daily life. It is really amazing t watch the plant grw new rts n yur desk. This prduct helps peple get clser t nature and fall in lve with planting. Its website says that with Izestee, plant grwth becmes a live shw that peple can watch every day at hme.
27. Which picture best shws “aerpnics”?
A. B. C. D.
28. Hw is Izestee different frm ther plant pts?
A. It helps plants grw withut light.B. It has three different watering systems.
C. It keeps a temperature abve 54℃ inside.D. It lets peple watch rts grw clearly.
29. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Izestee helps peple get clser t nature.B. Izestee teaches peple t grw plants nline.
C. Izestee turns planting int a live shw n TV.D. Izestee makes rts grw faster n the desk.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why plants can grw withut sil.
B. T intrduce a useful planting prduct—Izestee.
C. T shw hw t design and make better plant pts.
D. T describe the experience f watching rts grw.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无土气雾栽培技术，以及一款名为Izestee的家用气雾栽培设备，包括其结构、功能和意义。
【27题详解】
第一段“Aerpnics is a way f grwing plants in air r mist (水雾) withut sil.”指出气雾栽培是一种在空气或水雾中、无需土壤种植植物的方式，B图片周围没有土壤和水，符合其描述。
【28题详解】
第二段“S peple can watch the rts grw in real time, such as hw fast they grw and hw they grw new parts, and find early prblems with the rts in time.”说明Izestee与普通花盆的不同之处在于它能让人们清晰地观察根系生长。
【29题详解】
最后一段“This prduct helps peple get clser t nature and fall in lve with planting.”表明，本段主要说明Izestee的意义——让人们更亲近自然。
【30题详解】
文章先介绍气雾栽培技术，再引出核心产品“Izestee Plant Cultivatr”，并详细介绍了它的结构、功能和意义，目的是介绍这款实用的种植产品。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Liu Wenwen is a well-knwn suna artist. Here’s an interview with her.
Hst: Welcme t ur prgramme! We’re excited t have Liu Wenwen share her experience with the suna. Hell, Wenwen. Why did yu chse t play the suna?
Liu: Actually I was brn int a suna family. ____31____
Hst: Hw did yu practice the suna when yung?
Liu: In primary schl, I gt up at 4:00 am t practice it at hme. ____32____ At the age f 8, my mther tk me t big cities t learn frm better teachers. T save mney, we tk the late-night train t Beijing and slept in the underpasses (地下通道) .
Hst: Did the hard situatin last lng?
Liu: ____33____ I finally had my wn teacher, the famus suna player Liu Ying, wh gave me free classes. Thanks t her,I learned many new skills and had a deeper understanding f the suna.
Hst: Culd yu share ne f yur unfrgettable shws?
Liu: Sure! At the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, I perfrmed Riding the Wind with Zhang Jie andZhu Enxu.
Hst: ____34____
Liu: The pwerful sunds f the suna shuld be heard by mre peple. T achieve this, I plan t try new ways t mix suna art with mdern music.
Hst: Wish yu great success in spreading the suna! Thank yu fr yur sharing!
A. What is yur favrite suna piece?
B. Nearly everyne in my family plays it.
C. What’s yur future plan abut the suna?
D. Things gt better when I was in middle schl.
E. It was nisy, s I always said srry t my neighbrs.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Des Liu Wenwen lve the suna? Hw can yu d better in things yu lve? (不超过 15词)
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. D 34. C
35. Yes, she des. I will study hard and develp my skills.
【解析】
【导语】本文是对唢呐艺术家刘文文的采访，讲述了她出身唢呐世家、从小刻苦练习、克服困难学艺的经历，以及她未来推广唢呐艺术的计划。
【31题详解】
上文“Actually I was brn int a suna family.”，B选项“Nearly everyne in my family plays it.”承接上文，解释了 “出身唢呐世家” 的含义，逻辑连贯。
【32题详解】
上文“In primary schl, I gt up at 4:00 am t practice it at hme.”，E选项“It was nisy, s I always said srry t my neighbrs.”承接 “在家练习”，说明唢呐练习的噪音问题，逻辑连贯。
【33题详解】
下文“I finally had my wn teacher... wh gave me free classes.”，D选项“Things gt better when I was in middle schl.”承接上文的艰苦学艺经历，引出下文情况好转的内容，逻辑连贯。
【34题详解】
下文“The pwerful sunds f the suna shuld be heard by mre peple. T achieve this, I plan t try new ways t mix suna art with mdern music.”，C选项“What’s yur future plan abut the suna?” 是主持人问未来计划的问题，与下文回答完全对应。
【35题详解】
全文事实（从小刻苦练习、克服困难学艺、计划推广唢呐），首先回答 Yes, she des.，再结合文中事实（如她坚持练习、努力学习、计划推广唢呐）说明她热爱唢呐；后半句可结合自身，如I will study hard and develp my skills.（答案不唯一）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Luna’s birthday was cming up, and Mia wanted t find her a special ____36____. She went t a lcal market fr ld things. Mia knew that Luna lved pretty ____37____. She kept them n a shelf in her dining rm.
After lking fr a lng time, Mia felt a bit ____38____ because she culdn’t find anything gd that she culd affrd. She was just abut t give up when she ____39____ a fairly priced plate. It was dark blue with gld lines arund the edge. Mia thught it was ____40____. She picked it up and walked t the shpkeeper t pay fr it, but suddenly the plate ____41____her hands, hit the grund, and brke int many pieces.
Mia lked at the shpkeeper ____42____ . She gave a weak smile and said, “I brke it, s I’ll ____43____ it.” She paid the full price and picked up the pieces. She fund they were still quite pretty ____44____they culdn’t be put n a shelf.
“I’m srry,” the shpkeeper said, “I knw hw yu feel. I ____45____ tw plates myself this mrning.” He shwed ____46____ a bx f brken pieces. One plate was white with flwers, and the ther was bright yellw. Suddenly, Mia had an ____47____.
“Can I take these, t?” she asked.
“Yu can have them!” the shpkeeper replied in ____48____, nt understanding what she was ging t d.
Mia gave the pieces t Luna in a nice bag with a nte: “Yu always taught me t find ____49____ in everything. These pieces may lk useless, but tgether we can make smething beautiful fr yur garden.”
Mia thught Luna wuld ____50____ this gift. It might be even better than a perfect plate fr her.
36. A. prizeB. giftC. messageD. wish
37. A. platesB. flwersC. bagsD. bxes
38. A. excitedB. relaxedC. afraidD. wrried
39. A. acceptedB. paintedC. nticedD. remembered
40. A. cmmnB. perfectC. familiarD. expensive
41. A. kncked atB. jumped intC. fell frmD. landed n
42. A. rudelyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. nervusly
43. A. buyB. thrwC. fixD. stick
44. A. becauseB. althughC. ifD. when
45. A. brkeB. sldC. madeD. lent
46. A. itB. yuC. himD. her
47. A. agreementB. ideaC. excuseD. adventure
48. A. prideB. fearC. surpriseD. calm
49. A. beautyB. truthC. dutyD. peace
50. A. frgetB. missC. refuseD. lve
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Mia为好友Luna挑选生日礼物时不慎打碎心仪的盘子，买下后发现店主也有碎盘子，便灵机一动将所有碎盘子送给Luna，相信这份拼合美好的礼物会比完整的盘子更让Luna喜爱。
【36题详解】
句意：Luna的生日快到了，Mia想给她找一份特别的礼物。生日对应的是送礼物，gift符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：Mia知道Luna很喜欢漂亮的盘子。后文全文围绕“盘子”展开，且下一段提到“she kept them n a shelf in her dining rm”，plates是核心物品。
【38题详解】
句意：找了很久之后，Mia有点担心，因为她找不到任何自己能买得起的好东西。 “because she culdn’t find anything gd that she culd affrd”是焦虑的原因，wrried符合情绪。
【39题详解】
句意：她正要放弃的时候，注意到了一个价格相当合理的盘子。was abut t give up when...是固定结构，表示“正要做某事时突然……”，这里是突然看到盘子，nticed符合动作。
【40题详解】
句意：那是一个深蓝色带金边的盘子，Mia觉得它很完美。 Mia很喜欢这个盘子，认为它适合当礼物，perfect符合评价。
【41题详解】
句意：她拿起盘子走向店主付钱，但突然盘子从她手中滑落，砸在地上碎成了很多片。“hit the grund, and brke int many pieces”说明盘子从手里掉了，选fell frm。
【42题详解】
句意：Mia紧张地看着店主。自己打碎了商品，会感到紧张，nervusly符合情绪。
【43题详解】
句意：她虚弱地笑了笑说：“我打碎了它，所以我会买它。”打碎了商品需要付钱买下，选buy。
【44题详解】
句意：她发现这些碎片仍然很漂亮，虽然它们不能再放在架子上了。 前后是让步关系，althugh引导让步状语从句。
【45题详解】
句意：店主说：“很抱歉，我知道你的感受。我今天早上自己也打碎了两个盘子。” 店主拿出了碎盘子，说明自己也打碎了盘子，选brke。
【46题详解】
句意：他给她看了一盒碎盘子。店主是对Mia说话，Mia是女性，her符合指代。
【47题详解】
句意：突然，Mia有了一个主意。 后文Mia提出把碎盘子拼起来，这是一个想法，选idea。
【48题详解】
句意：店主惊讶地回答：“你可以拿走它们！”，不明白她要做什么。 in surprise是固定搭配，表示“惊讶地”，店主不理解Mia的想法，所以很惊讶。
【49题详解】
句意：Mia给了Luna这些碎片，附了一张便签：“你总是教我在一切事物中发现美。这些碎片看起来可能没用，但我们一起可以为你的花园做出漂亮的东西。” 这里的“but tgether we can make smething beautiful”对应“发现美”，选beauty。
【50题详解】
句意：Mia觉得Luna会喜欢这个礼物。它可能比一个完美的盘子对她来说更好。 送礼物是希望对方喜欢，选lve。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中 (每词仅用一次)。
Le lves reading bks. N matter what the subject is, he will read it. S far, he ____51____ every single bk in his twn’s library. As a bk lver, this is a ____52____ prblem fr Le.
One day, he went t Mr. Ruiz, the librarian, and tld him abut his ____53____.
“D yu remember all thse bks?” asked Mr. Ruiz. “Even the nes yu read five years ____54____?”
Le thught fr a mment. “____55____, I did nt,” he said.
Mr. Ruiz smiled. “Well, there yu g. Yu can start all ver ____56____ the beginning!”
Le’s ____57____ became bright. He picked up a bk he had read lng befre and pened it. It felt like meeting an ld friend.
【答案】51. has read
52. serius
53. truble
54. ag 55. T be hnest
56. frm 57. eyes
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了热爱读书的Le读完了镇上图书馆所有的书，为此十分苦恼，图书管理员Ruiz先生建议他从头重读，让他豁然开朗。
【51题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经读完了镇上图书馆里的每一本书。“s far”是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是he，用has read。
【52题详解】
句意：作为一名读书爱好者，这对Le来说是个严重的问题。 修饰名词prblem用形容词，serius prblem表示“严重的问题”。
【53题详解】
句意：一天，他去找图书管理员Ruiz先生，告诉了他自己的烦恼。 his后接名词，根据上文的“prblem”可知，应该是告诉别人自己的烦恼，truble表示“烦恼、麻烦”，符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至是你五年前读的那些？ 时间段 + ag表示“……以前”，five years ag“五年前”。
【55题详解】
句意：说实话，我不记得了。固定短语t be hnest意为“说实话、老实说”，用于Le坦诚回应自己不记得所有读过的书，句首首字母大写。
【56题详解】
句意：你可以从开头重新开始！固定搭配， frm the beginning“从一开始”。
【57题详解】
句意：Le 的眼睛亮了起来。 根据后文Le重新拿起一本书，可知他解决了疑惑，所以眼睛不再透露困惑，显得明亮。ne’s eyes becme bright“眼前一亮”，用名词复数形式。
B.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
【答案】58. angry
59. tidy 60. brrw
61. spend 62. grup
63. nthing
64. lessn 65. brave
【解析】
【分析】本文是两封读者来信与Linda阿姨的回信，Julie因和妹妹同住产生矛盾求助，Peter因目睹朋友嘲笑生病女士而后悔求助，Linda分别给出了建议。
【58题详解】
句意：我必须和我七岁的妹妹共用一个房间，我真的对她很生气！根据所给汉语提示可知，“生气”对应的英文是angry，be angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人生气”。故填angry。
【59题详解】
句意：我努力保持房间整洁干净，但她总是弄得一团糟。根据所给汉语提示可知，“整洁”对应的英文是tidy，keep sth.+形容词 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，tidy与clean并列作宾语补足语。故填tidy。
【60题详解】
句意：亲爱的Julie，你可以制定一个简单的规则：只有在她先问过你的情况下，才允许她借你的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，“借”对应的英文是brrw，let sb. d sth.是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填brrw。
【61题详解】
句意：试着多花些时间陪她，你们俩都会学会如何和彼此相处。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”对应的英文是spend，try t d sth.意为“试着做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。
【62题详解】
句意：昨天我和一群朋友出去了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“组；群”对应的英文是grup，a grup f是固定短语，意为“一群……”。故填grup。
【63题详解】
句意：他们嘲笑她真是太糟糕了，我后悔什么都没说。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有什么”对应的英文是nthing，在句中作saying的宾语。故填nthing。
【64题详解】
句意：亲爱的Peter，我相信你已经学到了一个教训——如果你不在正确的时机做正确的事，你会后悔的。根据所给汉语提示可知，“教训”对应的英文是lessn，a后接可数名词单数。故填lessn。
【65题详解】
句意：下次你应该勇敢，自己做决定。根据所给汉语提示可知，“勇敢”对应的英文是brave，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填brave。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jiazi is ne f China’s best-knwn fds. Its histry ges back ver1,800 years. At first, it ____66____ (use) as medicine!
During the hard Eastern Han Dynasty winters, ____67____ dctr named Zhang Zhngjing returned t his hmetwn. He fund many ____68____ (villager) there suffering frm frstbite (冻疮), especially n their ears. It was s cld ____69____ sme peple’s ears even turned black.
Mved by their suffering, Zhang wanted ____70____ (help). He cked muttn, chili, and warming medical plants in a big pt. Then he put them in thin dugh skins (面皮) and made them int the shape f tiny ears. He gave the fd away t the pr ____71____ free. It warmed their bdies and their frstbitten ears gt much ____72____ (well) several days later. Peple called this fd Jia’er fr ____73____ (it) shape. Jia’er was tasty s it became ppular ____74____ (quick). And later, the name develped int jiazi.
Tday, ____75____ we eat jiazi, we remember the kindness and cleverness f Zhang Zhngjing. It is nt nly a kind f delicius fd but als a symbl f reunin and gd luck during festivals.
【答案】66. was used
67. a 68. villagers
69. that 70. t help
71. fr 72. better
73. its 74. quickly
75. when
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了饺子的起源，它最初是张仲景为救治百姓冻疮而发明的药食，如今成为美味且象征团圆的传统食物。
【66题详解】
句意：起初，它被用作药物。it指代饺子，与use是被动关系，且为过去时，用一般过去时被动语态was used。
【67题详解】
句意：……一位名叫张仲景的医生回到了家乡。dctr是可数名词单数，第一次出现，前面用不定冠词a。
【68题详解】
句意：他发现那里许多村民正受着冻疮的折磨。many后接可数名词复数，villager变为villagers。
【69题详解】
句意：天气如此寒冷，以至于有些人的耳朵甚至变黑了。固定句型s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。
【70题详解】
句意：张仲景想要帮忙。want后接不定式作宾语，want t d sth.表示“想要做某事”。
【71题详解】
句意：他把食物免费分发给穷人。固定短语fr free意为“免费”。
【72题详解】
句意：几天后，它温暖了他们的身体，他们冻伤的耳朵变得好多了。much修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。
【73题详解】
句意：人们因为它的形状把这种食物叫作饺耳。修饰名词shape，用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。
【74题详解】
句意：饺耳很好吃，所以它很快变得受欢迎。修饰句子，用副词quickly。
【75题详解】
句意：如今，当我们吃饺子时，我们会想起张仲景的善良和聪慧。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用when。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假设你是张华，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Plans fr the Summer Hliday”为主题的分享活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文在论坛分享你的暑期计划，说明选择该计划的理由，并表达你的期待。
注意：
(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数80左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Hi, everyne! I’m Zhang Hua. The summer hliday is cming, and I’ve made a meaningful plan t help thers in my cmmunity. In July, I’ll wrk as a vlunteer. I’ll clean up the park, teach little kids t read, and visit the elderly hme. I chse this plan because helping thers can make me warm-hearted and develp my cmmunicatin skills. It als helps me get ready fr high schl life. I hpe my hliday will be clrful and unfrgettable. I’m sure I’ll learn a lt frm these experiences.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：论坛分享短文，属于计划类话题作文，主要用一般将来时和一般现在时；
明确要点： 介绍自己的暑期计划（包含时间、地点、具体活动）； 说明选择该计划的理由； 表达对假期的期待。
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
[第二步：构思布局]
开头句：以 Hi, everyne! I’m Zhang Hua. 引入，The summer hliday is cming, and I’ve made a meaningful plan t help thers in my cmmunity，快速点明计划主题。
主体句 1（说明计划）：用 In July, I’ll wrk as a vlunteer. 点明计划身份和时间，再用 I’ll clean up the park, teach little kids t read, and visit the elderly hme t chat with them. 列举具体活动，覆盖 “what t d/where/when” 的细节。
主体句 2（阐述理由）：用 I chse this plan because... 引出原因，结合提示词说明计划的意义。
结尾句（表达期待）：用 I hpe my hliday will be clrful and unfrgettable. 表达对假期的期待，再用 I’m sure I’ll learn a lt frm these experiences. 收尾，升华主题。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：描述计划（What is yur plan?）
细节呈现：
时间：In July
地点：in my cmmunity
活动：wrk as a vlunteer, clean up the park, teach little kids t read, visit the elderly hme等
要点二：选择该计划的理由（Why d yu chse this plan?）
细节呈现： helping thers can make me warm-hearted and develp my cmmunicatin skills； It als helps me get ready fr high schl life等
要点三：表达对假期的期待（Hw d yu want this hliday t be?）
细节呈现： I hpe my hliday will be clrful and unfrgettable； I’m sure I’ll learn a lt frm these experiences等
Redwd Natinal and State Parks
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Del Nrte Cast Redwds
Tall redwd trees grw right next t the Pacific Ocean. Take a lng walk dwn a path called Damnatin Trail, and it will take yu t a stne beach. Enjy the amazing sea and fresh air!
Prairie Creek Redwds
Hike int Fern Canyn here. Its 50-ft walls are full f green plants. Walk n wden paths t prtect them and watch fr elk (赤鹿)—they ften walk arund quietly nearby.
Jedediah Smith Redwds
Drive alng Hwland Hill Rad, a cuntry rad with small stnes, r take a shrt, easy walk in Stut Grve. This area prtects 7% f the wrld's ld-grwth redwds. Cme and explre where the film Return f the Jedi was made!
Tall Trees Grve
A free ticket nline is needed— nly 50 cars are allwed each day. The wrld's tallest redwd tree (ver 379 feet) grws in this area!Its place is kept secret t prtect this great natural wnder.
Travel Tips
Dress smart: Wear the right clthes fr changing weather.
Stay safe: Walk nly n paths. Never turn yur back n the cean.
Get prepared: Gas, fd and htels are nt prvided in the parks.
ag read frm serius eye truble t be hnest
Aunt Linda’s advice page
I have t share a rm with my seven-year-ld sister, and I’m really ____58____ (生气) with her! She always takes my things withut telling me. I try t keep the rm ____59____ (整洁) and clean, but she always makes a mess. Can yu give me sme suggestins?
Dear Julie, yu culd set a simple rule: Let her ____60____ (借) yur things nly if she asks yu first. Perhaps she just wants mre attentin frm yu. Try t ____61____ (花费) mre time with her and yu’ll bth learn hw t live with each ther.
I went ut with a ____62____ (组；群) f friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She lked very sick. My friends made jkes abut her and laughed. I wanted t help her, but my friends tld me nt t. It was awful f them t laugh at her, and I regret saying ____63____ (没有什么). What shuld I d in this situatin?
Dear Peter, I believe yu’ve learned a ____64____ (教训) — yu’ll regret it if yu dn’t d the right thing at the right mment. Next time yu shuld be ____65____ (勇敢) and make up yur wn mind. Dn’t listen t yur friends. It was awful t laugh at a sick lady.