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2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语学业水平试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语学业水平试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语学业水平试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
"I hope I'm strong enough this year," Tyler thought when he and his mother reached his grandparents' farmhouse.Last year,he gave up after 10 minutes for the great (1) from the arms,just hoping not to get hurt.
"I'm so glad you come to help!" Grandma greeted (2) with hugs,seeming to read Tyler's mind.
Around the farm,Tyler's brother Jason was lifting bales up to Uncle Don,who was placing them into the (3) that Tyler's dad was controlling along the way.
Jason waved. "Hey,rookie.Ready？"
"I guess so." In order to do better,Tyler had practiced by (4) boxes filled with books every day.
While helping lift the bales,Tyler felt they were lighter,but still heavy.(5) the truck was full,his arms felt as if they'd fall off.
Later inside the barn,Jason,Tyler and Mom climbed up to the hayloft. "We'll (6) you the bales,and you can pile them," Dad said.
Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy,like throwing (7) boxes.The boys tried to pull the bales to Mom and put them in order.
Tyler's (8) got more painful by the minute.Even Jason looked tired too.
Grandma entered the barn with water for (9). "Want to come down and rest？" she called up.
"Should I say yes？" Tyler thought,with a dry mouth. "I feel so (10)." Then he noticed a calendar on the door, (11) made him think of all the years his family had worked for this field.This year,he was part of it.
"No,thanks,Grandma," Tyler said.
Looking at Tyler with his eyes open (12)，Jason almost fell on his foot.Finally,Uncle Don (13)， "That's it!Well done!" They all climbed (14)，leaving the well-placed hayloft there,and headed to the house.
To Tyler,it had seemed like a (15) job,but he was no longer a rookie.
1. A. pain B. power C. wound D. support
2. A. her B. them C. me D. us
3. A. house B. box C. truck D. farm
4. A. cleaning up B. lifting up C. making up D. opening up
5. A. Since B. Before C. During D. After
6. A. lend B. show C. throw D. buy
7. A. empty B. pretty C. full D. special
8. A. eyes B. arms C. mouth D. foot
9. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
10. A. hot B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty
11. A. what B. which C. who D. where
12. A. slowly B. seriously C. widely D. happily
13. A. shouted B. answered C. repeated D. agreed
14. A. up B. down C. over D. across
15. A. perfect B. boring C. simple D. hard
二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
What did you see and do in 2021？We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year.Check out what they said.
My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work,but also a lot of fun.I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children.I went to a model UN camp,where I did real research and got public speaking skills.
—By Matthew Lee,16，Harvard-Westlake School
This year,I made a huge decision about my future.I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.
—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School
Al the beginning of 2021，I decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year.And I succeeded!I overcame my biggest problem this year.I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice.Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑战），don't look that difficult any more.
—By Zhang Yixuan,16，Cuiyang School .
2021 was so special for me except one thing.My band got its sixth recording.We worked long and hard for it.It is a bit unusual these days.But we thought it made the recording all the more special.
—By Mike Fuksman,18，Oscar School
16. Among the four students above, ______ will probably study abroad.
A. Matthew Lee B. Zhang Keqi C. Zhang Yixuan D. Mike Fuksman
17. How many recordings has Mike's band made？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Six.
18. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. In 2021，Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.
B. 2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.
C. Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.
D. With teachers' help,Zhang Yixuan made great progress in playing the piano.
B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment,about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study,our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.
You might wonder：Isn't denim made of cotton,a natural material？How can it become a danger to nature？Well,in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals.Some improve the durability （耐用性） and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim come loose. flow out of our washing machines,down the drain and into the world's rivers,lakes and oceans.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected.It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.Scientists aren't yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study,the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bis of denim on average each pair would drop per wash.The answer was surprising：About 50，000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants （污水处理厂） hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However,one percent of 50，000 bits are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result,a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not, "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it," says Sam Athey,one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times."
19. According to the article,denim might be bad for nature because ______ .
A. it is made of man-made cotton
B. it is difficult to be washed clean
C. it comes from a natural material
D. it is treated with many chemicals
20. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ______ ".
A. natural materials B. some sea animals
C. tiny bits of denim D. man-made chemicals
21. Sam Athey suggests ______ .
A. that we should not wear jeans
B. washing jeans when necessary
C. we buy jeans as many as possible
D. we wash jeans after wearing them
C
The wife asked the husband, "In this life,what did you miss？"
When she was 25，the husband replied, "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45，the husband sadly said, "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "
At 55 the husband said disappointedly, "I missed a chance to stop working. "
At 65，the husband hurriedly replied, "I missed my time to see the dentist. "
At 75 the wife didn't ask the husband any more.The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied, "In this life,I didn't miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work.So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife.The husband hugged his wife and said, "Over 50 years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. "
In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them,and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not forever,so always value the things you have now.Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words.Show your care with action.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
22. What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed？ ______
①He forgot to see the dentist.
②He missed the bus he usually took.
③He missed a good chance to stop working.
④He didn't catch the chance of finding a new job.
⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.
A. ③⑤②④① B. ③⑤②①④ C. ④②⑤③① D. ④②⑤①③
23. Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage？ ______
A. To compare their life with his.
B. To make his passage longer and funnier.
C. To give an example before leading to the topic.
D. To tell how to answer the question in different ways.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Live in the now B. Take care of yourself
C. Answer the same question D. Spend more time with your wife
D
After giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me,and it would mean a great deal to him,so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home,I found out something about Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five,and,then they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about overcoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask, " " He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.Clearly,he knew what he was talking about.He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different.He just talked about his hopes for the future,and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking,I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment,then took it off and handed it back to me.He said, "You are a champion （冠军）.You won that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it to you."
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away.They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before：
Dear Rick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live anymore,but I still smile as much as I can,I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal,but I know now I will never get to do that.However,I know I'm a champion,and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
25. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 "Why me？" probably means ______ .
A. Why do you come to see me？
B. Why do I have to stay at home？
C. Why give a gold medal to me？
D. Why does the disease fall on me？
26. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Matthew was a determined boy and considered himself as normal
B. Rick used to have the same disease and later became a power lifter
C. Matthew was to become a champion before he died
D. after meeting Matthew,Rick regarded him as normal
27. Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of ______ .
A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children
B. showing his admiration towards the disabled child
C. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child
D. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child
28. What would be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A Sick Boy B. A Special Friend
C. A Real Champion D. A Famous Athlete
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共4分）
29. Glen was a smart boy,and his parents loved him very much,but he was often disobedient（不听话的）.
His parents and his teacher wondered how they could improve his behaviour.They tried different ways of making Glen more obedient.They threatened（吓唬）him with punishments,they made him stay in his room,and they offered him rewards like extra pocket money.But all of these made no difference.
Glen's parents often had visitors at their house and Glen always behaved very well when they were there.He wanted the visitors to think he was an obedient child.All the visitors thought he was well behaved.
Then Glen's father had an idea.He told Glen that every time he was disobedient,he would put a nail（钉子）into the front door.Then when visitors came to the door,they would ask why there were nails in the front door.Glen would have to explain to them that he had been disobedient.
The next time Glen was disobedient,his father put a big nail into the door.He did this every time Glen was disobedient.Sometimes he had to put in three or four nails into the door on one day.Soon there were a lot of nails in the door.
A visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many nails in the door？" he asked.
Glen's father made Glen explain the nails in the door.Glen was embarrassed（尴尬的）and decided to change his behaviour.His father agreed that he would remove one nail every time Glen was obedient.
Glen tried very hard to be obedient.Every time he did something good,his father removed one nail from the door.After a few weeks,all the nails were gone.
Then a visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many holes in your door？" he asked.
Questions：Please complete the summary of the passage above with no more than three words for each blank.
Glen was a smart boy,but was often disobedient.His father wanted Glen (1) being disobedient,but couldn't work out how to do it.Then he came up with (2) .This was to put a nail into the front door every time Glen did something (3) .Glen was so embarrassed when visitors asked about the nails in the door that he became obedient and his father stated to pull them out.Now the visitors asked about the (4) in the door instead of asking about the nails.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
30. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Han Qian,the manager of the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee （组委会），has finished his work successfully.Back in 2008，Han Qian volunteered as a (1) （向导） during the Beijing Summer Olympics.
"Beijing is making history as the first (2) （城市） in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.I'm (3) （自豪的） to take part in both," said Han. "Being a volunteer is different from organizing them,the latter needs more thinking and planning,especially as we're (4) （面对） many new challenges." Because of COVID-19，volunteers need to give up more time for this job.As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students,this could (5) （影响） their schoolwork.So,Han's team has worked (6) （共同） to support the students.
The cold weather is another problem to (7) （克服）， as some events will be held outdoors.The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work.The organizing committee also provides hats and (8) （外套） for them.
"However,many volunteers have developed in winter sports (9) （广泛地）， " Han said. "I've seen them post pictures of (10) （他们自己） skiing and skating.And I'm happy that they think volunteering is meaningful."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Oxford University is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities in Britain.Do you know what the study (1) （习惯） of the top students of Oxford University are？
Go to your lectures.
When I studied at Oxford,I went to almost every lecture.Lectures were FUN!I found so many speakers that (2) （影响） my thinking and so many speakers who got me (3) （兴奋的） about the topic.I remembered more things!And my mind changed a lot!
Be an active student.
For my first year there,I said nothing and I didn't volunteer in discussions.As a result,I didn't understand much.Then in my second year,I got over (4) （我自己） and offered more of my own.I responded to others,asked questions and learnt from other (5) （聪明的） people.
Create a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you (6) （立刻） click into study mode.It might be your bedroom,a (7) （图书馆） or a local coffee shop.My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was so (8) （寂静的） .
Study in small blocks.
When you plan your studying,the most important task is to make sure you are remembering the information you have (9) （已经） learned.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks and (10) （复习） what you've learned in each block.In this way,you can get more information and improve your memory.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
32. 假设你是李华，你们班英语老师为了提升你们的英语学习能力，丰富了作业的形式。你的外国好友Andrew对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍以下作业形式及意图，并谈谈你认为能提高英语能力的作业形式，并说明理由。
Forms of homework
Purposes
do a book report
develop reading abilities
role play a conversation
improve speaking skills
draw a mind map of vocabulary
memorize words and expressions easily
（Your idea）
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Andrew
From：Li Hua
Hi,Andrew,
How's it going？
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。pain疼痛；power力量；wound创伤；support支持。根据" just hoping not to get hurt."（只是希望不要受伤）可知，应是胳膊疼，句意：去年，他在10分钟后就放弃了，因为胳膊非常疼，只是希望不要受伤。故选A。
（2）考查代词。her她；them他们；me我；us我们。根据"Tyler's mind"（泰勒的心思）可知，空处指"I'm so glad you come to help"（我很高兴你能来帮忙）及上文"he and his mother"（他和他妈妈）可知，应是问候泰勒和他妈妈，用them。句意：奶奶用拥抱问候了他们，似乎看穿了泰勒的心思。故选B。
（3）考查名词。house房子；box盒、箱；truck手推车；farm农场。根据下文"the truck was full"（手推车里装满了东西）可知，草包应是放在手推车里。句意：在农场周围，泰勒的哥哥杰森正在把草包搬到唐叔叔那里，唐叔叔正在把它们放到泰勒爸爸一路上控制的手推车上。故选C。
（4）考查短语。cleaning up清理；lifting up举起；making up装扮；opening up开放。根据上文"Tyler's brother Jason was lifting bales up to Uncle Don,"（泰勒的哥哥杰森正在把草包搬到唐叔叔那里，）及"In order to do better,Tyler had practiced "（为了做得更好，泰勒每天都要练习）可知，应是举起箱子练习。句意：为了做得更好，泰勒每天都要把装满书的箱子举起来练习。故选B。
（5）考查连词。Since因为；Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。"his arms felt as if they'd fall off"（他的胳膊好像要掉下来了。）可知，应是车里装满了东西后，加大了承受的重力，所以胳膊更疼了，句意：在手推车里装满了东西后，他的胳膊好像要掉下来了。故选D。
（6）考查动词。lend借给；show展示；throw扔；buy买。根据"Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy,like throwing ...boxes"（爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，就像扔空盒子一样。）可知，爸爸说的应是扔给他们，句意：我们把草包扔给你们，你们可以把它们堆起来。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。empty空的；pretty漂亮的；full满的；special特殊的。根据"Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy"（爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，）可知，看起来很容易，所以就像扔的是空箱子。句意：爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，就像扔空盒子一样。故选A。
（8）考查名词。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；mouth嘴巴；foot脚。根据上文"his arms felt as if they'd fall off."（他的胳膊好像要掉下来了）可知，此处指胳膊上的疼痛加重了，句意：泰勒的胳膊越来越疼了。故选B。
（9）考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。上文在介绍大家在谷仓干活，所以此处指给"大家"带水。句意：奶奶带着水进了谷仓给大家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。hot热的；cold冷的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据"with a dry mouth"（口干）可知，是感觉很渴，句意：我觉得好渴。故选D。
（11）考查关系代词。what什么；which哪个；who谁；where哪里。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是a calendar,表示物，在句中作主语，所以用which引导。句意：然后他注意到门上的日历，这让他想起了他的家人在这片土地上工作的所有岁月。故选B。
（12）考查副词。slowly缓慢地；seriously谨慎地；widely大大地；happily高兴地。根据""No,thanks,Grandma," Tyler said."（不，谢谢！奶奶，泰勒说）可知，泰勒是新手，却说自己不需要休息，这让杰森很吃惊，所以应是睁大眼睛吃惊地看着泰勒，句意：杰森睁大眼睛看着泰勒，差点儿踩到他的脚。故选C。
（13）考查动词。shouted呼喊；answered回答；repeated重复；agreed同意。空后是叔叔说的话，结合选项，shouted符合语境。句意：最后，唐叔叔喊道"完成了！做得好！"故选A。
（14）考查介词。up向上；down向下；over在上方；across穿过。上文讲到他们爬上了草棚，结合"leaving the well-placed hayloft there,and headed to the house."（离开了摆放得很好的草棚，朝房子走去）可知，此处应是指下来了。句意：他们都爬了下来，离开了摆放得很好的草棚，朝房子走去。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。perfect完美的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；hard艰苦的。根据"but he was no longer a rookie"（但他不再是一个新手。）结合全文可知，农场的工作对于泰勒来说是有点艰苦，句意：对泰勒来说，这似乎是一项艰苦的工作，但他不再是一个新手。故选D。
本文主要介绍了泰勒在农场帮助家人干活的经历和感受。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School（我决定准备出国留学。我开始准备托福考试，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我确实很后悔2021年就不练琴了。也许我应该留着。—作者：张克奇，15岁，集美中学）可知张克奇可能去外国学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据My band got its sixth recording.（我的乐队拿到了第六张唱片。）可知麦克的乐队制作了六张唱片。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School（我决定准备出国留学。我开始准备托福考试，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我确实很后悔2021年就不练琴了。也许我应该留着。—作者：张克奇，15岁，集美中学）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
本文主要讲了校长介绍了四个学生在2021年所做的事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~21.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals...They flow out of our washing machines,down the drain and into the world's rivers,lakes and oceans.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。……它们从我们的洗衣机流出，流入下水道，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知牛仔布可能对大自然有害，因为它经过许多化学制品的处理。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals.Some improve the durability and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim come loose.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。有些能提高牛仔裤的耐用性和手感，有些能让牛仔裤呈现蓝色。每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布松掉。）可推知they指代制造牛仔裤时用的人造化学物质。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.（我们需要买更少的衣服，只有在真正需要的时候才洗。）可知Sam Athey建议在必要的时候洗牛仔裤。故选B。
短文介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔布，少清洗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~24.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据When she was 25，the husband replied, "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "（当她25岁时，丈夫回答说："我错过了一个找新工作的机会。"）When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.（当她35岁时，丈夫生气地告诉她，他刚刚错过了公交车。）At 45，the husband sadly said, "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "（45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说，"我错过了在他最后一口气之前见到我至亲的机会。"）At 55 the husband said disappointedly, "I missed a chance to stop working. "（55岁时，丈夫失望地说："我错过了一个停止工作的机会。"）At 65，the husband hurriedly replied, "I missed my time to see the dentist. "（65岁时，丈夫急忙回答说："我错过了看牙医的时间。"）可知正确的顺序是④②⑤③①。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them,and also their health.（在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作。这些人的生活围绕着他们的工作。他们不愿意在医疗保健上花时间。他们错过了和孩子一起成长的机会。他们不关心照顾他们的亲人，也不关心他们的健康。）可知作者上文的对话是为了举个例子并引入下文的话题。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据Life is not forever,so always value the things you have now.（生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在所拥有的。）可知文章国绕"活在当下"进行阐述。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
文章通过一段对话，引发了对生命的思考，最后提出"活在当下"这个观点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. （一场疾病使这个男孩一直呆在家里，但他表示有兴趣见到我。）文中的 Never once did he complain 他从来没有抱怨，可知他并没有抱怨自己为什么生病，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask,"Why me？"He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.（我花了一个多小时与Matthew交谈，他从未抱怨或问过："为什么？"他谈到获胜，成功并为自己的梦想而努力。）可知，马修是一个坚定的男孩，认为自己很正常，故选A。
（3）文章目的题。根据After giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me.I was told it would mean a great deal to him,so I agreed.（在一所高中做了一次演讲后，我被邀请去拜访一位特殊的学生。这个男孩因病一直呆在家里，但他表示有兴趣见我。我被告知这对他来说意义重大，所以我同意了。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了表示他对残疾儿童的钦佩，故选B。
（4）文章标题题。根据When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.（当我到了天堂，上帝会把我的奖章给我，当你到了那里，我会把它给你看。谢谢你爱我。）可知文章主要介绍了一个真正的冠军。故选C。
本文为一篇介绍一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩的文章。他患有肌萎缩症，寿命很短，作者去看他，和他交朋友。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】not to continue
【小题2】an idea
【小题3】disobediently
【小题4】holes
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据第二段中His parents and his teacher wondered how they could improve his behaviour.（他的父母和老师想知道怎样才能改善他的行为。）结合题干可知，他父亲希望Glen不要继续不听话，want sb.not to continue doing sth.想要某人不要继续做某事，故填：not to continue。
（2）考查名词短语。根据第四段中Then Glen's father had an idea.（然后Glen的父亲有了一个主意。）结合题干可知，然后他想出了一个主意。come up with an idea想出一个主意，故填：an idea。
（3）考查副词。根据第五段中The next time Glen was disobedient,his father put a big nail into the door.He did this every time Glen was disobedient.（Glen第二次不听话时，他的父亲在门上钉了一颗大钉子。每次Glen不听话时，他都这样做。）结合题干可知，这是每次Glen做了违反规定的事情时，都要在前门钉上一颗钉子。此处修饰动词did应用形容词disobedient的副词形式disobediently,故填：disobediently。
（4）考查名词。根据最后一段中Then a visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many holes in your door？" he asked.（然后一位客人来到门口。"为什么你的门上有这么多洞？"他问道。）结合题干可知，现在游客们问的是门上的洞，而不是钉子。由about the nails可知，此处应填名词复数holes,故填：holes。
本文讲述有一个不听话的男孩，他的父亲为了让他听话想出一个钉钉子的办法。
通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】guide
【小题2】city
【小题3】proud
【小题4】facing
【小题5】influence
【小题6】together
【小题7】overcome
【小题8】coats
【小题9】widely
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："向导"guide,结合a用单数，故答案为guide。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："城市"city,结合Beijing用单数，故答案为city。
（3）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知："自豪的"proud,与be构成系表结构，故答案为proud。
（4）考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："面对"face,结合are用现在进行时，故答案为facing。
（5）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知："影响"influence,could后加动词原形，故答案为influence。
（6）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知："共同"together,副词修饰work,故答案为together。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知："克服"overcome,动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为overcome。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："外套"coat,结合hats用复数，故答案为coats。
（9）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知："广泛地"widely,修饰develop。故答案为widely。
（10）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知："他们自己"themselves,反身代词，做宾语，故答案为themselves。
本文讲述的是韩谦作为志愿者的感受和经历。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
31.【答案】【小题1】habits
【小题2】influenced
【小题3】excited
【小题4】myself
【小题5】smart
【小题6】immediately
【小题7】library
【小题8】quiet
【小题9】already
【小题10】review
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"习惯"的英语表达为habit；根据句子后面的系动词are,可知这里要用habit的复数形式habits。故填：habits。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"影响"的英语表达为influence；根据前面的句子"I found so many speakers"中动词find用了过去式形式found,说明用一般过去时态，所以influence要用其过去式形式influenced。故填：influenced。
（3）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"兴奋的"的英语表达为excited。注意区分"excited（修饰人）"和"exciting（修饰物）"。故填：excited。
（4）考查反身代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"的英语表达为myself。注意区分"我自己（myself）"和"我们自己（ourselves）。故填：myself。
（5）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"聪明的"英语表达有好多，比如：clever/samrt/bright/wise/cute/intelligent…只要拼写者却就算对。故填：smart。
（6）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"立刻"的英语表达为immediately,要注意该单词里面有两个m。故填：immediately。
（7）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"图书馆"的英语表达为library,因为空格前有冠词a（一个），所以名词用原形。故填：library。
（8）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"安静的"的英语表达有好多，比如：silent/quiet等，只要拼写正确就算对。故填：quiet。
（9）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"已经"的英语表达为already,为现在完成时的标志词语。故填：already。
（10）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"复习"的英语表达为review,and连结的两部分形式要一致，and前面是need to do ，动词用原形；and后面要应该用动词原形。故填：review。
本文主要介绍了英国牛津大学的高材生们的学习习惯。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
32.【答案】Hi,Andrew,
How is it going？I'm writing to tell you we have homework in different forms to improve our English.
（引出话题）In order to develop reading abilities,we are required to do a book report every week.【高分句型一】It makes us read more books.【高分句型二】As we know,reading makes a full man.Moreover,we role play the conversations,it's the best way to improve English speaking skills.（做读书报告，培养阅读能力）Have you ever been troubled by memorizing new words？That won't be a problem for me now.Our teacher comes up with a new form to remember words and expressions by drawing a mind map of vocabulary.（角色扮演对话，提高口语技能）
As for me,dubbing is another interesting form which provides us with more chances to practice English pronunciation.What do you think of our homework forms？
Looking forward to your reply.（绘制词汇思维导图，轻松记忆单词和表达）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to develop reading abilities,we are required to do a book report every week.为了培养阅读能力，我们被要求每周做一次读书报告。
In order to ，为了。
【高分句型二】
It makes us read more books.它让我们读更多的书。
make sb.do sth.，让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语学业水平试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
"I hope I'm strong enough this year," Tyler thought when he and his mother reached his grandparents' farmhouse.Last year,he gave up after 10 minutes for the great (1) from the arms,just hoping not to get hurt.
"I'm so glad you come to help!" Grandma greeted (2) with hugs,seeming to read Tyler's mind.
Around the farm,Tyler's brother Jason was lifting bales up to Uncle Don,who was placing them into the (3) that Tyler's dad was controlling along the way.
Jason waved. "Hey,rookie.Ready？"
"I guess so." In order to do better,Tyler had practiced by (4) boxes filled with books every day.
While helping lift the bales,Tyler felt they were lighter,but still heavy.(5) the truck was full,his arms felt as if they'd fall off.
Later inside the barn,Jason,Tyler and Mom climbed up to the hayloft. "We'll (6) you the bales,and you can pile them," Dad said.
Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy,like throwing (7) boxes.The boys tried to pull the bales to Mom and put them in order.
Tyler's (8) got more painful by the minute.Even Jason looked tired too.
Grandma entered the barn with water for (9). "Want to come down and rest？" she called up.
"Should I say yes？" Tyler thought,with a dry mouth. "I feel so (10)." Then he noticed a calendar on the door, (11) made him think of all the years his family had worked for this field.This year,he was part of it.
"No,thanks,Grandma," Tyler said.
Looking at Tyler with his eyes open (12)，Jason almost fell on his foot.Finally,Uncle Don (13)， "That's it!Well done!" They all climbed (14)，leaving the well-placed hayloft there,and headed to the house.
To Tyler,it had seemed like a (15) job,but he was no longer a rookie.
1. A. pain B. power C. wound D. support
2. A. her B. them C. me D. us
3. A. house B. box C. truck D. farm
4. A. cleaning up B. lifting up C. making up D. opening up
5. A. Since B. Before C. During D. After
6. A. lend B. show C. throw D. buy
7. A. empty B. pretty C. full D. special
8. A. eyes B. arms C. mouth D. foot
9. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
10. A. hot B. cold C. hungry D. thirsty
11. A. what B. which C. who D. where
12. A. slowly B. seriously C. widely D. happily
13. A. shouted B. answered C. repeated D. agreed
14. A. up B. down C. over D. across
15. A. perfect B. boring C. simple D. hard
二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
What did you see and do in 2021？We asked students to tell us about something that they did this year.Check out what they said.
My 2021 was a year of a lot of hard work,but also a lot of fun.I joined in many community service events to help out the old and homeless children.I went to a model UN camp,where I did real research and got public speaking skills.
—By Matthew Lee,16，Harvard-Westlake School
This year,I made a huge decision about my future.I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.
—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School
Al the beginning of 2021，I decided that I would get the top score in the Maths test at the end of the year.And I succeeded!I overcame my biggest problem this year.I asked my teachers for help and they gave me advice.Now I know I should learn from mistakes and challenges （挑战），don't look that difficult any more.
—By Zhang Yixuan,16，Cuiyang School .
2021 was so special for me except one thing.My band got its sixth recording.We worked long and hard for it.It is a bit unusual these days.But we thought it made the recording all the more special.
—By Mike Fuksman,18，Oscar School
16. Among the four students above, ______ will probably study abroad.
A. Matthew Lee B. Zhang Keqi C. Zhang Yixuan D. Mike Fuksman
17. How many recordings has Mike's band made？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Six.
18. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. In 2021，Zhang Keqi made a decision to learn English hard.
B. 2021 is special for Mike because he started an unusual band.
C. Matthew Lee took part in activities to help old homeless men.
D. With teachers' help,Zhang Yixuan made great progress in playing the piano.
B
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend.There is a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.At any moment,about half of the world's population is wearing jeans.But according to a new study,our love for jeans may be bad for Earth.Denim （牛仔布） might be putting some sea animals in danger.
You might wonder：Isn't denim made of cotton,a natural material？How can it become a danger to nature？Well,in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals.Some improve the durability （耐用性） and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim come loose. flow out of our washing machines,down the drain and into the world's rivers,lakes and oceans.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada.They found denim waste in all of the water they had collected.It is terrible that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.Scientists aren't yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study,the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bis of denim on average each pair would drop per wash.The answer was surprising：About 50，000.Not all of them make their way into the environment.Wastewater treatment plants （污水处理厂） hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.This may sound pretty good.However,one percent of 50，000 bits are still 500 per wash.Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.As a result,a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans？Probably not, "We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it," says Sam Athey,one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times."
19. According to the article,denim might be bad for nature because ______ .
A. it is made of man-made cotton
B. it is difficult to be washed clean
C. it comes from a natural material
D. it is treated with many chemicals
20. The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ______ ".
A. natural materials B. some sea animals
C. tiny bits of denim D. man-made chemicals
21. Sam Athey suggests ______ .
A. that we should not wear jeans
B. washing jeans when necessary
C. we buy jeans as many as possible
D. we wash jeans after wearing them
C
The wife asked the husband, "In this life,what did you miss？"
When she was 25，the husband replied, "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45，the husband sadly said, "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "
At 55 the husband said disappointedly, "I missed a chance to stop working. "
At 65，the husband hurriedly replied, "I missed my time to see the dentist. "
At 75 the wife didn't ask the husband any more.The husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied, "In this life,I didn't miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together forever.He was always busy with work.So much that he had never been thoughtful his wife.The husband hugged his wife and said, "Over 50 years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me. "
In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them,and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.Life is not forever,so always value the things you have now.Express your thankfulness to your loved ones in words.Show your care with action.Treat every day as the last day of life.In this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
22. What is the correct time order of the things the husband had missed？ ______
①He forgot to see the dentist.
②He missed the bus he usually took.
③He missed a good chance to stop working.
④He didn't catch the chance of finding a new job.
⑤He missed the chancing of seeing his closed relative before his death.
A. ③⑤②④① B. ③⑤②①④ C. ④②⑤③① D. ④②⑤①③
23. Why did the writer told us a story of the wife and the husband at the beginning of the passage？ ______
A. To compare their life with his.
B. To make his passage longer and funnier.
C. To give an example before leading to the topic.
D. To tell how to answer the question in different ways.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Live in the now B. Take care of yourself
C. Answer the same question D. Spend more time with your wife
D
After giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me,and it would mean a great deal to him,so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home,I found out something about Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five,and,then they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about overcoming （克服） difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask, " " He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.Clearly,he knew what he was talking about.He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different.He just talked about his hopes for the future,and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking,I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment,then took it off and handed it back to me.He said, "You are a champion （冠军）.You won that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it to you."
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away.They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before：
Dear Rick,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live anymore,but I still smile as much as I can,I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal,but I know now I will never get to do that.However,I know I'm a champion,and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
25. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 "Why me？" probably means ______ .
A. Why do you come to see me？
B. Why do I have to stay at home？
C. Why give a gold medal to me？
D. Why does the disease fall on me？
26. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. Matthew was a determined boy and considered himself as normal
B. Rick used to have the same disease and later became a power lifter
C. Matthew was to become a champion before he died
D. after meeting Matthew,Rick regarded him as normal
27. Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of ______ .
A. expressing his pity to all the disabled children
B. showing his admiration towards the disabled child
C. telling an experience of meeting a disabled child
D. describing his unusual friendship with a disabled child
28. What would be the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A Sick Boy B. A Special Friend
C. A Real Champion D. A Famous Athlete
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共4分）
29. Glen was a smart boy,and his parents loved him very much,but he was often disobedient（不听话的）.
His parents and his teacher wondered how they could improve his behaviour.They tried different ways of making Glen more obedient.They threatened（吓唬）him with punishments,they made him stay in his room,and they offered him rewards like extra pocket money.But all of these made no difference.
Glen's parents often had visitors at their house and Glen always behaved very well when they were there.He wanted the visitors to think he was an obedient child.All the visitors thought he was well behaved.
Then Glen's father had an idea.He told Glen that every time he was disobedient,he would put a nail（钉子）into the front door.Then when visitors came to the door,they would ask why there were nails in the front door.Glen would have to explain to them that he had been disobedient.
The next time Glen was disobedient,his father put a big nail into the door.He did this every time Glen was disobedient.Sometimes he had to put in three or four nails into the door on one day.Soon there were a lot of nails in the door.
A visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many nails in the door？" he asked.
Glen's father made Glen explain the nails in the door.Glen was embarrassed（尴尬的）and decided to change his behaviour.His father agreed that he would remove one nail every time Glen was obedient.
Glen tried very hard to be obedient.Every time he did something good,his father removed one nail from the door.After a few weeks,all the nails were gone.
Then a visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many holes in your door？" he asked.
Questions：Please complete the summary of the passage above with no more than three words for each blank.
Glen was a smart boy,but was often disobedient.His father wanted Glen (1) being disobedient,but couldn't work out how to do it.Then he came up with (2) .This was to put a nail into the front door every time Glen did something (3) .Glen was so embarrassed when visitors asked about the nails in the door that he became obedient and his father stated to pull them out.Now the visitors asked about the (4) in the door instead of asking about the nails.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20分）
30. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Han Qian,the manager of the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Organizing Committee （组委会），has finished his work successfully.Back in 2008，Han Qian volunteered as a (1) （向导） during the Beijing Summer Olympics.
"Beijing is making history as the first (2) （城市） in the world to hold both the Summer and Winter Olympics.I'm (3) （自豪的） to take part in both," said Han. "Being a volunteer is different from organizing them,the latter needs more thinking and planning,especially as we're (4) （面对） many new challenges." Because of COVID-19，volunteers need to give up more time for this job.As around 90 percent of the volunteers are university students,this could (5) （影响） their schoolwork.So,Han's team has worked (6) （共同） to support the students.
The cold weather is another problem to (7) （克服）， as some events will be held outdoors.The outdoor volunteers need to have physical training to prepare for their work.The organizing committee also provides hats and (8) （外套） for them.
"However,many volunteers have developed in winter sports (9) （广泛地）， " Han said. "I've seen them post pictures of (10) （他们自己） skiing and skating.And I'm happy that they think volunteering is meaningful."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
31. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Oxford University is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities in Britain.Do you know what the study (1) （习惯） of the top students of Oxford University are？
Go to your lectures.
When I studied at Oxford,I went to almost every lecture.Lectures were FUN!I found so many speakers that (2) （影响） my thinking and so many speakers who got me (3) （兴奋的） about the topic.I remembered more things!And my mind changed a lot!
Be an active student.
For my first year there,I said nothing and I didn't volunteer in discussions.As a result,I didn't understand much.Then in my second year,I got over (4) （我自己） and offered more of my own.I responded to others,asked questions and learnt from other (5) （聪明的） people.
Create a perfect study environment.
This is a very personal place and it needs to be somewhere you (6) （立刻） click into study mode.It might be your bedroom,a (7) （图书馆） or a local coffee shop.My perfect study environment was actually the Oxford English Faculty building.It was so (8) （寂静的） .
Study in small blocks.
When you plan your studying,the most important task is to make sure you are remembering the information you have (9) （已经） learned.You need to break your studying up into manageable blocks and (10) （复习） what you've learned in each block.In this way,you can get more information and improve your memory.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
32. 假设你是李华，你们班英语老师为了提升你们的英语学习能力，丰富了作业的形式。你的外国好友Andrew对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍以下作业形式及意图，并谈谈你认为能提高英语能力的作业形式，并说明理由。
Forms of homework
Purposes
do a book report
develop reading abilities
role play a conversation
improve speaking skills
draw a mind map of vocabulary
memorize words and expressions easily
（Your idea）
...
注意：
（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：80-100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To：Andrew
From：Li Hua
Hi,Andrew,
How's it going？
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。pain疼痛；power力量；wound创伤；support支持。根据" just hoping not to get hurt."（只是希望不要受伤）可知，应是胳膊疼，句意：去年，他在10分钟后就放弃了，因为胳膊非常疼，只是希望不要受伤。故选A。
（2）考查代词。her她；them他们；me我；us我们。根据"Tyler's mind"（泰勒的心思）可知，空处指"I'm so glad you come to help"（我很高兴你能来帮忙）及上文"he and his mother"（他和他妈妈）可知，应是问候泰勒和他妈妈，用them。句意：奶奶用拥抱问候了他们，似乎看穿了泰勒的心思。故选B。
（3）考查名词。house房子；box盒、箱；truck手推车；farm农场。根据下文"the truck was full"（手推车里装满了东西）可知，草包应是放在手推车里。句意：在农场周围，泰勒的哥哥杰森正在把草包搬到唐叔叔那里，唐叔叔正在把它们放到泰勒爸爸一路上控制的手推车上。故选C。
（4）考查短语。cleaning up清理；lifting up举起；making up装扮；opening up开放。根据上文"Tyler's brother Jason was lifting bales up to Uncle Don,"（泰勒的哥哥杰森正在把草包搬到唐叔叔那里，）及"In order to do better,Tyler had practiced "（为了做得更好，泰勒每天都要练习）可知，应是举起箱子练习。句意：为了做得更好，泰勒每天都要把装满书的箱子举起来练习。故选B。
（5）考查连词。Since因为；Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。"his arms felt as if they'd fall off"（他的胳膊好像要掉下来了。）可知，应是车里装满了东西后，加大了承受的重力，所以胳膊更疼了，句意：在手推车里装满了东西后，他的胳膊好像要掉下来了。故选D。
（6）考查动词。lend借给；show展示；throw扔；buy买。根据"Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy,like throwing ...boxes"（爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，就像扔空盒子一样。）可知，爸爸说的应是扔给他们，句意：我们把草包扔给你们，你们可以把它们堆起来。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。empty空的；pretty漂亮的；full满的；special特殊的。根据"Dad and Uncle Don made it look so easy"（爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，）可知，看起来很容易，所以就像扔的是空箱子。句意：爸爸和唐叔叔做起来很容易，就像扔空盒子一样。故选A。
（8）考查名词。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；mouth嘴巴；foot脚。根据上文"his arms felt as if they'd fall off."（他的胳膊好像要掉下来了）可知，此处指胳膊上的疼痛加重了，句意：泰勒的胳膊越来越疼了。故选B。
（9）考查代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。上文在介绍大家在谷仓干活，所以此处指给"大家"带水。句意：奶奶带着水进了谷仓给大家。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。hot热的；cold冷的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的。根据"with a dry mouth"（口干）可知，是感觉很渴，句意：我觉得好渴。故选D。
（11）考查关系代词。what什么；which哪个；who谁；where哪里。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是a calendar,表示物，在句中作主语，所以用which引导。句意：然后他注意到门上的日历，这让他想起了他的家人在这片土地上工作的所有岁月。故选B。
（12）考查副词。slowly缓慢地；seriously谨慎地；widely大大地；happily高兴地。根据""No,thanks,Grandma," Tyler said."（不，谢谢！奶奶，泰勒说）可知，泰勒是新手，却说自己不需要休息，这让杰森很吃惊，所以应是睁大眼睛吃惊地看着泰勒，句意：杰森睁大眼睛看着泰勒，差点儿踩到他的脚。故选C。
（13）考查动词。shouted呼喊；answered回答；repeated重复；agreed同意。空后是叔叔说的话，结合选项，shouted符合语境。句意：最后，唐叔叔喊道"完成了！做得好！"故选A。
（14）考查介词。up向上；down向下；over在上方；across穿过。上文讲到他们爬上了草棚，结合"leaving the well-placed hayloft there,and headed to the house."（离开了摆放得很好的草棚，朝房子走去）可知，此处应是指下来了。句意：他们都爬了下来，离开了摆放得很好的草棚，朝房子走去。故选B。
（15）考查形容词。perfect完美的；boring无聊的；simple简单的；hard艰苦的。根据"but he was no longer a rookie"（但他不再是一个新手。）结合全文可知，农场的工作对于泰勒来说是有点艰苦，句意：对泰勒来说，这似乎是一项艰苦的工作，但他不再是一个新手。故选D。
本文主要介绍了泰勒在农场帮助家人干活的经历和感受。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School（我决定准备出国留学。我开始准备托福考试，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我确实很后悔2021年就不练琴了。也许我应该留着。—作者：张克奇，15岁，集美中学）可知张克奇可能去外国学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据My band got its sixth recording.（我的乐队拿到了第六张唱片。）可知麦克的乐队制作了六张唱片。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据I decided that I would prepare to study abroad.I started getting ready for the TOEFL and practiced my English very hard.But I do regret that I stopped practicing piano in 2021.Maybe I should keep.—By Zhang Keqi,15，Jimei Middle School（我决定准备出国留学。我开始准备托福考试，并且非常努力地练习英语。但我确实很后悔2021年就不练琴了。也许我应该留着。—作者：张克奇，15岁，集美中学）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
本文主要讲了校长介绍了四个学生在2021年所做的事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~21.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals...They flow out of our washing machines,down the drain and into the world's rivers,lakes and oceans.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。……它们从我们的洗衣机流出，流入下水道，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。）可知牛仔布可能对大自然有害，因为它经过许多化学制品的处理。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题，根据in the process of making jeans,cotton is treated with many types of man-made chemicals.Some improve the durability and feel；others give jeans their blue color.Every time we wash our jeans,tiny bits of denim come loose.（在制作牛仔裤的过程中，棉花要经过多种人造化学物质的处理。有些能提高牛仔裤的耐用性和手感，有些能让牛仔裤呈现蓝色。每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布松掉。）可推知they指代制造牛仔裤时用的人造化学物质。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.（我们需要买更少的衣服，只有在真正需要的时候才洗。）可知Sam Athey建议在必要的时候洗牛仔裤。故选B。
短文介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔布，少清洗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~24.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据When she was 25，the husband replied, "I missed a chance of finding a new job. "（当她25岁时，丈夫回答说："我错过了一个找新工作的机会。"）When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.（当她35岁时，丈夫生气地告诉她，他刚刚错过了公交车。）At 45，the husband sadly said, "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath. "（45岁时，丈夫悲伤地说，"我错过了在他最后一口气之前见到我至亲的机会。"）At 55 the husband said disappointedly, "I missed a chance to stop working. "（55岁时，丈夫失望地说："我错过了一个停止工作的机会。"）At 65，the husband hurriedly replied, "I missed my time to see the dentist. "（65岁时，丈夫急忙回答说："我错过了看牙医的时间。"）可知正确的顺序是④②⑤③①。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve （围绕） their lives around their jobs.They are unwilling to spend time on health care.They miss the chance to be with their children in the growing up.They don't pay attention to the loved ones who care for them,and also their health.（在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作。这些人的生活围绕着他们的工作。他们不愿意在医疗保健上花时间。他们错过了和孩子一起成长的机会。他们不关心照顾他们的亲人，也不关心他们的健康。）可知作者上文的对话是为了举个例子并引入下文的话题。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据Life is not forever,so always value the things you have now.（生命不是永恒的，所以要珍惜你现在所拥有的。）可知文章国绕"活在当下"进行阐述。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
文章通过一段对话，引发了对生命的思考，最后提出"活在当下"这个观点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~28.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）句意猜测题。根据An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. （一场疾病使这个男孩一直呆在家里，但他表示有兴趣见到我。）文中的 Never once did he complain 他从来没有抱怨，可知他并没有抱怨自己为什么生病，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask,"Why me？"He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.（我花了一个多小时与Matthew交谈，他从未抱怨或问过："为什么？"他谈到获胜，成功并为自己的梦想而努力。）可知，马修是一个坚定的男孩，认为自己很正常，故选A。
（3）文章目的题。根据After giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me.I was told it would mean a great deal to him,so I agreed.（在一所高中做了一次演讲后，我被邀请去拜访一位特殊的学生。这个男孩因病一直呆在家里，但他表示有兴趣见我。我被告知这对他来说意义重大，所以我同意了。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了表示他对残疾儿童的钦佩，故选B。
（4）文章标题题。根据When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.（当我到了天堂，上帝会把我的奖章给我，当你到了那里，我会把它给你看。谢谢你爱我。）可知文章主要介绍了一个真正的冠军。故选C。
本文为一篇介绍一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩的文章。他患有肌萎缩症，寿命很短，作者去看他，和他交朋友。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】not to continue
【小题2】an idea
【小题3】disobediently
【小题4】holes
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据第二段中His parents and his teacher wondered how they could improve his behaviour.（他的父母和老师想知道怎样才能改善他的行为。）结合题干可知，他父亲希望Glen不要继续不听话，want sb.not to continue doing sth.想要某人不要继续做某事，故填：not to continue。
（2）考查名词短语。根据第四段中Then Glen's father had an idea.（然后Glen的父亲有了一个主意。）结合题干可知，然后他想出了一个主意。come up with an idea想出一个主意，故填：an idea。
（3）考查副词。根据第五段中The next time Glen was disobedient,his father put a big nail into the door.He did this every time Glen was disobedient.（Glen第二次不听话时，他的父亲在门上钉了一颗大钉子。每次Glen不听话时，他都这样做。）结合题干可知，这是每次Glen做了违反规定的事情时，都要在前门钉上一颗钉子。此处修饰动词did应用形容词disobedient的副词形式disobediently,故填：disobediently。
（4）考查名词。根据最后一段中Then a visitor came to the door. "Why do you have so many holes in your door？" he asked.（然后一位客人来到门口。"为什么你的门上有这么多洞？"他问道。）结合题干可知，现在游客们问的是门上的洞，而不是钉子。由about the nails可知，此处应填名词复数holes,故填：holes。
本文讲述有一个不听话的男孩，他的父亲为了让他听话想出一个钉钉子的办法。
通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
30.【答案】【小题1】guide
【小题2】city
【小题3】proud
【小题4】facing
【小题5】influence
【小题6】together
【小题7】overcome
【小题8】coats
【小题9】widely
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："向导"guide,结合a用单数，故答案为guide。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："城市"city,结合Beijing用单数，故答案为city。
（3）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知："自豪的"proud,与be构成系表结构，故答案为proud。
（4）考查动名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："面对"face,结合are用现在进行时，故答案为facing。
（5）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知："影响"influence,could后加动词原形，故答案为influence。
（6）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知："共同"together,副词修饰work,故答案为together。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知："克服"overcome,动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为overcome。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知："外套"coat,结合hats用复数，故答案为coats。
（9）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知："广泛地"widely,修饰develop。故答案为widely。
（10）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知："他们自己"themselves,反身代词，做宾语，故答案为themselves。
本文讲述的是韩谦作为志愿者的感受和经历。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
31.【答案】【小题1】habits
【小题2】influenced
【小题3】excited
【小题4】myself
【小题5】smart
【小题6】immediately
【小题7】library
【小题8】quiet
【小题9】already
【小题10】review
【解析】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"习惯"的英语表达为habit；根据句子后面的系动词are,可知这里要用habit的复数形式habits。故填：habits。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"影响"的英语表达为influence；根据前面的句子"I found so many speakers"中动词find用了过去式形式found,说明用一般过去时态，所以influence要用其过去式形式influenced。故填：influenced。
（3）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"兴奋的"的英语表达为excited。注意区分"excited（修饰人）"和"exciting（修饰物）"。故填：excited。
（4）考查反身代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"的英语表达为myself。注意区分"我自己（myself）"和"我们自己（ourselves）。故填：myself。
（5）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"聪明的"英语表达有好多，比如：clever/samrt/bright/wise/cute/intelligent…只要拼写者却就算对。故填：smart。
（6）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"立刻"的英语表达为immediately,要注意该单词里面有两个m。故填：immediately。
（7）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"图书馆"的英语表达为library,因为空格前有冠词a（一个），所以名词用原形。故填：library。
（8）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"安静的"的英语表达有好多，比如：silent/quiet等，只要拼写正确就算对。故填：quiet。
（9）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"已经"的英语表达为already,为现在完成时的标志词语。故填：already。
（10）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"复习"的英语表达为review,and连结的两部分形式要一致，and前面是need to do ，动词用原形；and后面要应该用动词原形。故填：review。
本文主要介绍了英国牛津大学的高材生们的学习习惯。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
32.【答案】Hi,Andrew,
How is it going？I'm writing to tell you we have homework in different forms to improve our English.
（引出话题）In order to develop reading abilities,we are required to do a book report every week.【高分句型一】It makes us read more books.【高分句型二】As we know,reading makes a full man.Moreover,we role play the conversations,it's the best way to improve English speaking skills.（做读书报告，培养阅读能力）Have you ever been troubled by memorizing new words？That won't be a problem for me now.Our teacher comes up with a new form to remember words and expressions by drawing a mind map of vocabulary.（角色扮演对话，提高口语技能）
As for me,dubbing is another interesting form which provides us with more chances to practice English pronunciation.What do you think of our homework forms？
Looking forward to your reply.（绘制词汇思维导图，轻松记忆单词和表达）
【解析】【高分句型一】
In order to develop reading abilities,we are required to do a book report every week.为了培养阅读能力，我们被要求每周做一次读书报告。
In order to ，为了。
【高分句型二】
It makes us read more books.它让我们读更多的书。
make sb.do sth.，让某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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