2026年山东省济南市历城区九年级一模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年山东省济南市历城区九年级一模英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力测试（30分）
第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. What a nice day! B. Hw lvely yu are! C. What delicius meals!
2.A. May I use yur ruler? B. Is it yur cup? C. Did yu wash yur shirt?
3.A. The bk isn’t mine. B. I dn’t have a pet. C. I wn’t eat much junk fd.
4.A. Julie is as tall as me. B. Tina is mre utging. C. I am smarter than Tm.
5. A Hw was yur weekend? B. What were yu ding? C. Where is the library?
第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What des David think f mnkeys?
A. They’re strng. B. They’re playful. C. They’re clever.
7. What kind f dumplings des the wman want t eat?
A. Muttn dumplings. B Carrt and egg dumplings. C. Beef dumplings.
8. What test will Frd have tmrrw mrning?
A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test.
9. Hw ften des Lily play ping - png?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
10. Where des Rbert think he will live?
A. On the earth. B. On the mn. C. In a space statin.
第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A vlunteer. C. A reprter.
12. Where des the by wrk as a vlunteer?
A. In a schl. B. In a club. C. In a hspital.
13. Hw lng has the by been a vlunteer?
A. Since last year. B. Fr tw years. C. Since last mnth.
14. What des the by d after matches?
A. Help the players. B. Give directins t fans. C. Clean up the sprts field.
15. Why des the by like being a vlunteer?
A. Because he can get much mney.
B. Because he lves helping peple.
C. Because he wants t make friends.
第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. When did Anna cme t the schl?
A. Last summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last winter.
17. Where will they have the party?
A. In the park. B. In the classrm. C. In the restaurant.
18. Wh will prepare the fd and drinks?
A. The students. B. Anna. C. Ms. White.
19. What is Anna ding nw?
A. She is playing games. B. She is practicing English. C. She is having a trip.
20. Hw will Anna prbably feel abut the party?
A. Strange. B. Surprised. C. Bred.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
A
Emma was studying at hme when her phne rang. It was the plice statin. “Yur mther is here. She gt lst,” the fficer said. Emma’s heart beat fast as she ran ut quickly.
That afternn earlier, Emma’s mther, Mrs. Lee, went t a new supermarket. When she came ut, everything lked strange t her. She tk ut her phne, but she fund that her phne didn’t wrk. She felt wrried because the streets all lked the same.
Just then, a yung cuple, Mark and Lisa, nticed her wrried face. “Madam, d yu need help?” Lisa asked kindly. Mrs. Lee tld them she culdn’t find her way hme. Mark tried t help her call her daughter, but she frgt the phne number. Seeing she was upset, they said sftly, “Dn’t wrry. We’ll take yu t the plice statin. They can help yu get hme.” Mrs. Lee was thankful and went with them.
At the statin, the plice called Emma. When Emma arrived, she was surprised t see Mark and Lisa—they were the peple she helped last mnth when their car brke dwn. She stayed with them until their car was repaired. “Yu’re the ne wh helped us!” Mark said happily. Emma smiled warmly. “And yu helped my mm.” They all laughed. Mrs. Lee held Lisa’s hand. “Kindness always finds its way back,” she said.
1. When did Mrs. Lee get lst?
A. When she came ut f the supermarket.B. When she used the map n the street.
C. When she walked t her daughter’s hme.D. When she waited fr a bus alne.
2. What did Mark and Lisa d t help Mrs. Lee?
A. They bught her a new phne.B. They tk her t the plice statin.
C. They called Emma at nce.D. They drve her hme directly.
3. Why did Mark and Lisa feel happy when they saw Emma?
A. Because Mrs. Lee gt hme safely.
B. Because the plice helped them a lt.
C. Because she had helped them befre.
D. Because their car was repaired well.
4. Frm the stry, we can learn that Emma was _______.
A. helpfulB. quietC. carelessD. serius
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Happy Party at the Plice StatinB. Kindness Always Finds Its Way Back
C. Hw t Help Peple Wh Are LstD. A Terrible Day fr Emma’s Mther
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma的母亲李太太在超市迷路后，得到一对年轻夫妇的帮助并送到警察局，而这对夫妇恰好是Emma上个月帮助过的人，故事体现了善良的传递。
【1题详解】
第二段明确指出：“When she came ut, everything lked strange t her”，说明李太太走出超市后迷路了。
【2题详解】
第三段Mark和Lisa说：“We’ll take yu t the plice statin. They can help yu get hme”，说明他们带李太太去了警察局。
【3题详解】
第四段Mark说：“Yu’re the ne wh helped us”，说明他们看到Emma时感到高兴是因为Emma曾经帮助过他们。
【4题详解】
文中最后一段提到“When Emma arrived, she was surprised t see Mark and Lisa—they were the peple she helped last mnth when their car brke dwn. She stayed with them until their car was repaired.”，Emma之前帮助汽车抛锚的Mark和Lisa，可以看出她乐于助人。
【5题详解】
最后李太太说“Kindness always finds its way back”点明了文章主旨，且全文围绕善有善报展开，因此最合适的标题是“Kindness Always Finds Its Way Back”。
B
Wrld Water Day 2026
◆ Wrld Water Day happens every year n 22nd March.
It is a day t think abut why we need water and hw t lk after it.
◆ This Year’s Theme.
The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2026 is “Water and Gender”. In sme parts f the wrld, wmen and girls ften have the jb f getting water. This is a difficult task and can be dangerus.
◆ What Happens n Wrld Water Day?
On Wrld Water Day, we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it.
◆ Why Is Water Imprtant?
Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it. We need water t drink. We als need water t keep ur bdies and clthes clean. All plants need water t grw.
6. When is Wrld Water Day every year?
A. On March 22nd.B. On February 9th.C. On May 22nd.D. On April 9th.
7. What is the theme f Wrld Water Day 2026?
A. Water and LifeB. Water and Gender
C. Save Water fr PlantsD. Water and Natural Prblems
8. What d peple d n Wrld Water Day?
A. Make mre drughts in different cuntries.
B. Ask wmen and girls t get mre water.
C. Think abut hw t use and prtect water.
D. Find mre ice and water n the planet Mars.
9. A schl wants t celebrate Wrld Water Day 2026. Which activity is the best chice?
A. Hld a game t play with water fr fun.
B. D research n wild animals in danger.
C. Learn hw t grw plants withut any water.
D. Have a water-saving pster design cmpetitin.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A. Water is nly fr drinking and cleaning in daily life.
B. Water is necessary fr all living things t live and grw.
C. Our bdy is mstly water s we need nt save any water at all.
D. Drughts cme frm little rain and d n harm t peple’s lives.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界水日的基本信息，包括日期、主题、活动内容以及水的重要性。
【6题详解】
文章开头明确指出：“Wrld Water Day happens every year n 22nd March”，说明世界水日是每年的3月22日。
【7题详解】
在“This Year’s Theme”部分明确指出：“The theme fr Wrld Water Day 2026 is ‘Water and Gender’”，说明2026年世界水日的主题是“水与性别”。
【8题详解】
在“What Happens n Wrld Water Day?”部分指出：“we think abut all the ways that we use water and hw we can use less f it”，说明在世界水日人们思考如何利用和节约用水。
【9题详解】
世界水日的核心是呼吁人们保护、节约水资源，D选项“举办节水海报设计比赛”符合主题；A选项浪费水、B选项和水资源无关、C选项不符合植物生长需要水的常识。
【10题详解】
在“Why Is Water Imprtant?”部分明确指出：“Water is very imprtant t all life. Humans, animals and plants wuld die withut it”，说明水对所有生物生存和生长都是必需的。
C
Have yu ever met smene wh seemed cnfident befre they even spke? Cnfidence isn’t just smething yu’re brn with. Yu can learn it. One f the best ways t start is thrugh yur bdy language. Yur bdy sends messages all the time. The way yu sit, stand and mve tells peple hw yu see yurself. S when yu use cnfident bdy language, thers ntice, and ver time, it can help yu feel mre cnfident t.
First, start with yur psture (姿势). Keep yur back straight and shulders relaxed. Avid crssing yur arms r lking dwn. When yu walk, mve at a steady (平稳的), natural pace. Rushing can make yu lk nervus, while smth mvements shw that yu feel calm and in cntrl.
Eye cntact (眼神交流) is anther key. Lking at the persn yu’re talking t shws that yu’re listening and interested. Yu dn’t have t stare at them just meet their eyes frm time t time. If that feels difficult, try lking near their eyes instead.
Yur hands als say a lt abut hw cnfident yu feel. Keep them relaxed, nt hidden in yur pckets. When yu shake smene’s hand, hld it strngly but friendly. Keep eye cntact, smile naturally, and hld the hand fr abut three secnds befre letting g.
Leaning frward a little while smene speaks is als gd, because it can shw interest. Yu can even mirrr small parts f the ther persn’s psture t make the cnversatin feel friendly and natural.
Cnfidence isn’t just smething yu feel inside—it’s smething yu can shw with practice. As yur bdy begins t lk cnfident, yur mind ften starts t believe it t!
11. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Giving examples f sme cnfident hand mvements.
B. Explaining hw we shuld cntrl ur walking speed.
C. Telling peple t use bdy language t have a talk.
D. Giving advice n imprving psture and mvements.
12. Which f the fllwing shws that yu are cnfident?
A. Keep yur arms crssed all the time.B. Stare at thers fr a lng time strangely.
C. Shake hands in a strng and friendly way.D. Lk dwn when talking with thers.
13. The wrd “mirrr” in Paragraph 5 has the same meaning as in ________.
A. Mnkeys ften mirrr peple’s actinsB. She fixed her hair in frnt f the mirrr
C. His behavir mirrrs his real thughtsD. He placed a small mirrr n the desk
14. Which f the fllwing is the crrect structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Bdy language is mre hnest than wrds and hard t change.
B. Gd bdy language helps yu make mre friends easily.
C. Yu can learn t be mre cnfident with prper bdy language.
D. Nervus peple usually have wrse bdy language than thers.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言（姿势、眼神交流、手势等）来培养自信心。
【11题详解】
第二段提到“First, start with yur psture (姿势). Keep yur back straight and shulders yu walk, mve at a steady (平稳的), natural pace.”，说明该段是在给出改善姿势和动作的建议，包括保持背部挺直、肩膀放松、走路平稳自然等。
【12题详解】
第四段明确指出：“When yu shake smene’s hand, hld it strngly but friendly.”，说明有力且友好地握手是自信的表现。
【13题详解】
第五段“mirrr small parts f the ther persn’s psture”意为模仿对方姿势的小部分，“mirrr”在此意为“模仿”，与选项A中“Mnkeys ften mirrr peple’s actins”（猴子经常模仿人类的行为）的“mirrr”意思相同。
【14题详解】
文章结构为：第一段引出话题，提出“可以通过练习肢体语言培养自信”；第二至五段分别从姿势、眼神交流、手势、身体前倾和模仿等方面给出建议；第六段总结全文。因此总体为总—分—总结构，选项D图示符合文章结构。
【15题详解】
文章开头指出“Yu can learn it”，结尾总结“Cnfidence isn’t just smething yu feel inside—it’s smething yu can shw with practice”，说明你可以通过适当的肢体语言学会更自信。
D
Have yu ever nticed that white cars feel cler than black nes in summer? This shws a simple rule f science: different clrs and materials deal with heat in different ways. This basic fact influences ur life in many small but imprtant ways. Knwing this helps us build better huses and make smarter clthes.
The science is abut hw surfaces handle sunlight. Light clrs, like white, reflect mst sunlight. Dark clrs, like black, absrb sunlight and turn it int heat. It is nt just abut clr; the material matters t. Fr example, a smth white rf(屋顶) reflects mre sun than a rugh white wall. Even if they are the same clr, the texture changes hw ht they get.
This idea helps us save energy. Tday, many buildings use “cl rfs”. These are special white r light-clred cvers that reflect ver 90% f sunlight. They can make rms inside up t 5°C cler. This means peple use less air cnditining and save mney n electricity. Sme scientists are even making new materials that change clr. They stay white in summer t keep cl and turn dark in winter t keep warm. This smart design wrks well in places with clear fur seasns. Old villages in ht places ften have white huses, shwing that peple lng ag knew this secret.
This knwledge is als used in clthes. Special sprts wear can nw help cntrl bdy temperature. It takes in extra heat when yu exercise and gives it back when yu cl dwn. Als, if a whle city uses mre light-clred rads and rfs, the city can be 2—3℃ cler. It creates a mre cmfrtable envirnment fr everyne living and wrking there. As the weather gets htter, using simple ideas abut clr and heat is a great way t save energy. Smetimes, the best slutins are nt high technlgy machines, but understanding nature.
16. Why des the authr mentin white cars and black cars in Paragraph 1?
A. T explain hw t build a huse.B. T intrduce a basic rule f science.
C. T tell peple which car t buy.D. T shw that summer is very ht.
17. The wrd “absrb” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. t push smething away quicklyB. t take smething in and hld it
C. t make smething lk very brightD. t break smething int small pieces
18. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Cl rfs can make rms cler.
B. Old villagers have knwn this secret fr lng.
C. Scientists are making clr-changing materials.
D. This rule helps peple t save energy.
19. Accrding t the passage, what can “cl rfs” d?
A. They can change their clr frm white t black every day.
B. They can make indr rms cler and cut electricity csts.
C. They can make the utside air temperature drp by 5°C at nce.
D. They can turn sunlight int electricity fr the whle building.
20. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. We can smetimes stp using machines and live in the wild nature.
B. High technlgy machines are smetimes useless fr saving energy.
C. Simple natural rules can slve big prblems fr us.
D. Nature is mre pwerful than scientists r engineers.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色和材料对热量吸收与反射的影响，并阐述了这一科学原理在建筑节能、服装设计及城市降温等方面的实际应用。
【16题详解】
根据第一段中“This shws a simple rule f science: different clrs and materials deal with heat in different ways.”可知，作者在第一段提到白色汽车和黑色汽车原因是为了介绍一个基本的科学规则。
【17题详解】
根据第二段中“Dark clrs, like black, absrb sunlight and turn it int heat.”可知，黑色应该是吸收阳光，再变成热量，划线单词“absrb”意思可能是“吸收”，即把某物吸入并保持，对应B项“t take smething in and hld it”。
【18题详解】
第三段首句“This idea helps us save energy.”为段落主旨，随后举cl rfs、变色材料及古代村庄的白房子，都是为了说明这一规则有助于节能。
【19题详解】
根据第三段“Tday, many buildings use ‘cl rfs’…This means peple use less air cnditining and save mney n electricity.”可知，“凉爽的屋顶”可以使室内房间更凉爽，降低电费成本。
【20题详解】
根据最后一段中“Als, if a whle city uses mre light-clred rads and rfs…but understanding nature.”我们可以推断出下划线句子意思是“简单的自然规则就能有效解决问题”，对应C项。A、B、D均过度推断或偏离原意。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)
Taking a vacatin is very gd fr yu and yur family. It gives yu a necessary rest frm daily wrk and schl life, helping everyne t relax. What’s mre, it makes family relatinships clser by spending time tgether and making new memries. ____21____
First, think f a list f places based n yur family’s special interests. Ask yurself and yur family members: D yu like active hbbies like hiking and swimming, r d yu prefer visiting histrical cities? Cmmn chices fr families include sunny beaches, quiet lakes, high muntains, and exciting amusement parks. ____22____ Cnsidering everyne’s pinin ensures (确保) that all family members lk frward t the trip.
Next, yu must clearly knw yur budget (预算). The ttal cst includes transprtatin, accmmdatin, fd, and entertainment fees, which can add up quickly. ____23____ Fr this reasn, traveling within yur wn cuntry becmes a mre affrdable chice than ging abrad, allwing yu t save mney fr special activities.
____24____ The time f yur vacatin influences bth the cst and the enjyment. Usually, the cheapest travel times are between majr hlidays, thugh these dates may cnflict with schl schedules. Traveling during ff-peak seasns can als save a large amunt f mney. Als, try t avid times when children have imprtant exams t make sure they can relax cmpletely. Yu must als cnsider schl pressures and imprtant schl events. Furthermre, checking the calendar helps ensure children d nt feel stressed abut missed lessns.
When yu are ready t bk, buy airline tickets abut six t eight weeks ahead f time t get the best prices. It is helpful t cmpare prices n varius travel websites. ____25____ Dn’t frget t bk htels early and prepare the necessary dcuments like passprts. Finally, keep yur schedule flexible during the trip. Allw time fr relaxatin and fun, which makes the vacatin truly memrable fr everyne.
A. This ensures yu find the best deal at the right time.
B. Yu shuld ask friends fr advice n interesting places.
C. Deciding n the right time fr yur trip is als necessary.
D. T plan a successful trip, yu shuld fllw a few key steps.
E. Make sure t pack enugh clthes fr changing weather cnditins.
F. Each chice ffers special activities suitable fr different family interests.
G. Traveling inside yur wn cuntry can be much cheaper than traveling abrad.
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. G 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了规划家庭旅行时需要考虑的几个关键步骤，包括根据兴趣选择目的地、明确预算、确定合适时间以及提前预订。
【21题详解】
前文指出度假对个人和家庭都有好处，能让人放松并增进家庭关系，后文引出规划成功旅行的具体步骤，D选项“T plan a successful trip, yu shuld fllw a few key steps.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。
【22题详解】
前文提到根据家庭兴趣列出地点，常见选择包括阳光海滩、宁静湖泊、高山和游乐园，后文说明考虑每个人的意见能确保所有家庭成员都期待这次旅行，F选项“Each chice ffers special activities suitable fr different family interests.”解释了不同地点选择的特点，与后文关于考虑意见的内容形成逻辑。
【23题详解】
前文指出总花费包括交通、住宿、餐饮和娱乐费用，这些加起来很快，后文说明因此国内游比出国游更实惠，G选项“Traveling inside yur wn cuntry can be much cheaper than traveling abrad.”总结了国内游的优势，与前后文关于预算的内容一致。
【24题详解】
后文指出度假时间影响花费和游玩的乐趣，并提到淡季旅行能省钱、避开重要考试时间等，C选项“Deciding n the right time fr yur trip is als necessary.”作为本段主旨句，概括了选择合适旅行时间的重要性，与后文具体分析形成总分关系。
【25题详解】
前文提到比较不同旅行网站的价格有帮助，后文说明别忘了提前预订酒店和准备必要证件，A选项“This ensures yu find the best deal at the right time.”总结了比较价格的作用，与后文关于预订的提醒形成逻辑。
Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分)
Xia Fang: Hell? This is Xia Fang.
Tian Yuan: Hi, Xia Fang. It’s Tian Yuan here. ____26____
Xia Fang: I’m watching TV. What’s up?
Tian Yuan: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Lin Lin is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
Xia Fang: Great! ____27____
Tian Yuan: She will stay fr tw weeks.
Xia Fang: Well, I haven’t seen her fr tw years. I remember she was a cute girl with lng hair and a rund face. _____28_____
Tian Yuan: She is tall and has shrt hair nw. And she wears glasses.
Xia Fang: OK, she is a beautiful girl nw. ____29____
Tian Yuan: Let me see. She is arriving n July 3rd. Can yu meet her at the train statin?
Xia Fang: ____30____ I’ll drive there t meet her then.
Tian Yuan: Thanks very much.
Xia Fang: Yu are welcme.
26.
A. What are yu ding?B. Where are yu ging?
C. Hw d yu feel abut it?D. Which city is yur favrite?
27.
A. Hw did she grw up?B. Hw lng will she stay?
C. Hw far is yur hme frm here?D. Hw much shuld I ffer her?
28.
A. Will she stay here lng?B. Can I make friends with her again?
C. What des she lk like nw?D. What des she like eating nw?
29.
A. Why des she cme here?B. Wh’s in agreement?
C. What’s her main idea?D. When is she arriving?
30.
A. N prblem.B. Srry, I can’t.
C. Let me think abut it.D. Nbdy can stand it.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Xia Fang与Tian Yuan之间的电话对话。Tian Yuan的女儿Lin Lin将在暑假前往Xia Fang所在的城市，两人围绕Lin Lin的停留时长、外貌变化、到达时间以及接站安排展开交流。
【26题详解】
Tian Yuan拨通电话后，询问Xia Fang正在做什么。A项“What are yu ding?”与下文Xia Fang回答“I’m watching TV.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。
【27题详解】
Tian Yuan说Lin Lin要在Xia Fang的城市度过暑假，Xia Fang表示欢迎，接着应询问Lin Lin将停留多长时间。B项“Hw lng will she stay?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She will stay fr tw weeks.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。
【28题详解】
Xia Fang回忆Lin Lin两年前的样子，接着应询问她现在的外貌。C项“What des she lk like nw?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She is tall and has shrt hair nw. And she wears glasses.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。
【29题详解】
Xia Fang表示Lin Lin现在是个漂亮的女孩，接着应询问她的到达时间。D项“When is she arriving?”与下文Tian Yuan回答“She is arriving n July 3rd.”形成一问一答，衔接自然。
【30题详解】
Tian Yuan询问Xia Fang能否去火车站接Lin Lin，Xia Fang应给出肯定答复。A项“N prblem.”与下文“I’ll drive there t meet her then.”构成逻辑连贯，符合对话语境。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
I am fighting fires fr a vlunteer fire cmpany. I still ____31____ my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer t be there. The captain (队长) f ur team was ____32____ the hmewner (房主), wh was surely having ne f the ____33____ days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut ____34____ while her huse was n fire.
The captain asked the first vlunteer, wh arrived ____35____ than me, t save the hmewner’s dg first. He then waved (挥手) me ver, “Alex, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly _____36_____ I was hping fr, but ff I went—up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the fire int ____37____ bedrm t get a pair f shes.
I carried the shes dwnstairs and I met the ther ____38____ with the dg. We tk ur “treasures” utside t the hmewner. Nt ____39____ his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner ____40____ us fr saving her hme. The greatest act f kindness was that smene had ____41____ gt her a pair f shes.
The thing I’d like yu t keep ____42____ mind is that—Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until next time. ____43____ yu have smething t give, give it nw. Nt every day we have a chance t ____44____ smebdy’s life. Get in the game. Save the shes. Always remember ____45____ actins can mean a lt.
31. A. rememberB. understandC. discverD. play
32. A. fighting withB. talking withC. cunting dwnD. playing against
33. A. wrstB. easiestC. bestD. warmest
34. A. glassesB. trusersC. shesD. cats
35. A. weakerB. pruderC. healthierD. earlier
36. A. whereB. whC. whatD. when
37. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
38. A. hmewnerB. vlunteerC. captainD. manager
39. A. prbablyB. naturallyC. surprisinglyD. imprtantly
40. A. callingB. sendingC. aplgizingD. thanking
41. A. stillB. hardlyC. evenD. nly
42. A. withB. inC. byD. frm
43. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. After
44. A. nticeB. saveC. frgetD. decide
45. A. busyB. littleC. lazyD. fast
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者是一名志愿消防员，他分享了自己第一次出警的经历——在火灾中按照队长的要求为房主取了一双鞋。事后房主来信感谢，作者从中领悟到：只要有东西可以给予，就应立即行动，因为细微的举动也可能意义重大。
【31题详解】
句意：我仍然记得我的第一次火灾。
根据句意，作者回忆过去，应用remember。understand“理解”、discver“发现”、play“玩”均不符合回忆的语境。
【32题详解】
句意：我们队的队长正在和房主交谈。
在火灾现场，队长安抚房主情绪，通常是在说话交流，talking with“与……交谈”最合理。fighting with“与……打架”、cunting dwn“倒计时”、playing against“与……对抗”均不符合语境。
【33题详解】
句意：她无疑正经历着人生中最糟糕的日子之一。
根据后文房子着火，这应是“最糟糕的”日子，应用wrst。easiest“最容易的”、best“最好的”、warmest“最温暖的”均不符合灾难情境。
【34题详解】
句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋站在外面的大雨中，而她的房子正被大火吞噬。
根据后文队长让作者去拿一双鞋，可知房主此时没穿“鞋”，应用shes。glasses“眼镜”、trusers“裤子”、cats“外套”均不符合后文取鞋的线索。
【35题详解】
句意：队长问第一个志愿者，他比我更早到达，先把房主的狗救出来。
根据上下文，第一个志愿者先被指派任务，说明他可能更“早”到达，应用earlier，表示“更早的”。weaker“更弱的”、pruder“更骄傲的”、healthier“更健康的”均不符合语境。
【36题详解】
句意：不完全是我所希望的那样，但我还是去了。
空格引导表语从句，且从句中缺宾语，应用what，表示“所……的事情”。where地点、wh人、when时间均不符合语境。
【37题详解】
句意：上楼、穿过走廊、越过火势、进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。
根据前文“this wman”及后文“her hme”，应用her，表示“她的”。my“我的”、yur“你的”、his“他的”均不符合语境。
【38题详解】
句意：我带着鞋子下楼，遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。
根据前文“the first vlunteer”，此处指另一位“志愿者”，应用vlunteer。hmewner“房主”、captain“队长”、manager“经理”均不符合语境。
【39题详解】
句意：并不奇怪，他得到的关注比我多得多。
根据常识，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，应用surprisingly，此处为否定形式Nt surprisingly，意为“并不奇怪”。prbably“可能”、naturally“自然地”、imprtantly“重要地”均不符合语境。
【40题详解】
句意：几周后，公司收到房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。
根据句意，房主写信“感谢”，应用thanking。calling“打电话”、sending“发送”、aplgizing“道歉”均不符合感谢的语境。
【41题详解】
句意：最大的善举是有人竟然给她拿了一双鞋。
根据句意，取鞋这一小事竟被特别提及，表示“竟然”，应用even。still“仍然”、hardly“几乎不”、nly“仅仅”均不符合强调意外的语气。
【42题详解】
句意：我想让你记住的一件事是——不要等待。
固定搭配keep in mind，意为“记住”，应用in。with、by、frm均不能与构成此搭配。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你有什么可以给予的，现在就给予。
前后句为条件关系，应用If“如果”。Befre“在……之前”、Because“因为”、After“在……之后”均不符合条件逻辑。
【44题详解】
句意：不是每天都有机会拯救某人的生命。
根据全文主题，作者参与救火，是在“拯救”生命，应用save。ntice“注意”、frget“忘记”、decide“决定”均不符合消防员的职责。
【45题详解】
句意：永远记住，小小的行动可能意义重大。
根据前文取鞋这一小事却意义重大，应用little，表示“微小的”。busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”、fast“快速的”均不符合对行动的描述。
VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
Tm is a middle schl student. He is studying in Grade 8 nw. He usually gets up at 7 ’clck in the mrning. But tday he gt up at 6:30 ____46____ (make) a big cake. After that, he helped his grandparents clean ____47____ (they) rm, because tday was his grandpa’s ____48____ (seventy-tw) birthday.
Tm als ____49____ (buy) tw CDs abut Beijing Opera fr his grandpa. He thught Beijing Opera was ____50____ (interesting) than ther music fr his grandpa, s he spent a lng time chsing them.
When Tm returned hme at nn, the huse was filled with ____51____ (warm) and the smell f delicius fd. His mther was making birthday ndles ____52____ his grandma in the kitchen. They were laughing and talking ____53____ (happy). His grandpa was drinking tea and listening t Beijing Opera.
Tm said, “Happy birthday t yu, grandpa.” The candles ____54____ (blw) ut. Tm cut the big cake and gave his grandpa a big piece. Grandpa was very happy and ate it.
In the evening, Tm watched TV with his grandparents tgether. He was a little tired but very happy, ____55____ he culd make his grandparents happy.
【答案】46. t make
47. their 48. seventy-secnd##72nd
49. bught 50. mre interesting
51. warmth 52. with
53. happily
54. were blwn
55. because
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在爷爷七十二岁生日那天，早起做蛋糕、买CD、帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间，和家人一起为爷爷庆祝生日的温馨故事。
【46题详解】
句意：但是今天他六点半就起床了，为的是做一个大蛋糕。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t make。
【47题详解】
句意：之后，他帮爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间。此处修饰名词rm，需用形容词性物主代词，they的对应词为their。
【48题详解】
句意：因为今天是他爷爷的七十二岁生日。表示“第七十二”，需用序数词，故填seventy-secnd或72nd。
【49题详解】
句意：汤姆还给爷爷买了两张京剧CD。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bught。
【50题详解】
句意：他认为京剧对爷爷来说比其他音乐更有趣。than提示用比较级，interesting的比较级为mre interesting。
【51题详解】
句意：房子充满了温暖和食物的香味。介词with后需接名词，warm的名词为warmth。
【52题详解】
句意：他妈妈正在厨房里和奶奶一起做长寿面。表示“和……一起”，用介词with。
【53题详解】
句意：他们正在开心地笑着聊天。修饰动词were laughing and talking，需用副词，happy的副词为happily。
【54题详解】
句意：蜡烛被吹灭了。主语The candles与blw ut之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语candles为复数，故填were blwn。
【55题详解】
句意：他有点累但很开心，因为他能让爷爷奶奶高兴。前后为因果关系，故填because。
VII. 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
56. A: What’s the matter with yu, Tm?
B: ______________________________.
57. A: Hw was the weather yesterday?
B: ____________________. S, I played with jy in the rain.
58. A: ______________________________?
B: It must be Lily’s. She really lves sprts.
59. A: What is yur brther’s favurite subject?
B: ______________________________.
60. A: ______________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last year.
【答案】56. I have a stmachache
57. It was rainy
58. Whse ftball is it
59. His favurite subject is gegraphy
60. Have yu ever been t the Great Wall
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“我胃痛”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语“I”后接谓语动词“have”，表示“患有”；宾语“a stmachache”是名词短语。
【57题详解】
根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“天气是下雨的”。本句是一般过去时，主系表结构。主语“It”后接系动词“was”，表语是形容词“rainy”。
【58题详解】
根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“这是谁的足球？”。本句是特殊疑问句，询问物品归属。“Whse”是疑问代词，作定语修饰名词“ftball”；系动词“is”作谓语；主语是“it”。
【59题详解】
根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“他最喜欢的科目是地理”。本句是主系表结构，主语“His favurite subject”后接系动词“is”，表语是名词“gegraphy”。
【60题详解】
根据图片和已知句子可知，本句应表达为“你曾经去过长城吗？”。本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问经历。“Have”是助动词，位于句首构成疑问句；主语“yu”后接“ever been”，其中“ever”是副词作状语，“been”是过去分词；“t the Great Wall”是介词短语作地点状语。
第二节 作文（满分25分）
61. 济南是一座以泉水闻名的城市。为迎接“国际泉水节”，请你以志愿者的身份，用英语写一封倡议书，向外国游客发出保护泉水的倡议。内容包括：
1．说明发起倡议的目的；
2．提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）；
注意：
1．词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：the Internatinal Festival f Springs 国际泉水节；scenic spt 景点
Dear freign visitrs,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
A vlunteer f Jinan
【答案】
例文
Dear freign visitrs,
Welcme t Jinan, the City f Springs. T celebrate the Internatinal Festival f Springs and prtect ur precius springs, we sincerely hpe yu can jin us in keeping them clean and beautiful.
First, please d nt thrw rubbish int springs r pls. Secnd, avid walking r playing in spring areas t prtect the natural envirnment. Besides, please fllw rules in every scenic spt and d nt damage plants r stnes.
Let’s take actin tgether t keep Jinan’s springs clear and lvely fr everyne. Thank yu fr yur supprt!
Yurs sincerely,
A vlunteer f Jinan
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：说明发起倡议的目的、提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）
确定人称：第二人称（yu/yur）
注意事项：词数100词左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：欢迎语，说明发起倡议的目的
主体段：提出具体的行动建议（至少两条）
结尾段：总结呼吁，表达感谢
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：说明发起倡议的目的
欢迎语：Welcme t Jinan, the City f Springs.
目的说明：T celebrate the Internatinal Festival f Springs and prtect ur precius springs, we sincerely hpe yu can jin us in keeping them clean and beautiful./T mark this special ccasin/T ensure the sustainability f ur springs, we invite yu t...
要点二：提出具体的行动建议
建议一：please d nt thrw rubbish int springs r pls./Refrain frm littering in the spring areas/Keep the springs free frm any waste.
建议二：avid walking r playing in spring areas t prtect the natural envirnment./Please refrain frm walking r engaging in recreatinal activities in the spring areas t preserve their natural beauty.
建议三（可选）：please fllw rules in every scenic spt and d nt damage plants r stnes./Adhere t the regulatins at each scenic spt and refrain frm harming the flra r gelgical features.
要点三：总结呼吁，表达感谢
总结呼吁：Let’s take actin tgether t keep Jinan’s springs clear and lvely fr everyne./Jin hands with us t preserve the purity and charm f Jinan’s springs fr future generatins.
表达感谢：Thank yu fr yur supprt!/We appreciate yur cperatin and cntributin t this cause.