2026年上海市长宁区第二学期高三教学质量调研英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份2026年上海市长宁区第二学期高三教学质量调研英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练原卷版docx、解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Blue znes
Everyne wants t live a lng, healthy life, and s it’s n surprise that researchers are lking int ways t make that happen. One apprach is t study areas in which peple have lnger-than-average lives knwn as blue znes and see ___1___ these cmmunities d t prmte lng life.
Dan Buettner’s bk The Blue Znes intrduced the cncept f blue znes — five regins spread ut acrss three cntinents ___2___ peple live unusually lng and healthy lives. In ne early phase f their research, researchers identified these places and marked ___3___ n a map with blue circles, which inspired the term blue znes.
After identifying the blue znes, Buettner investigated their cultures, ___4___ (seek) insight int why their peple are s healthy and lng-lived. His team identified nine cmmn lifestyle practices knwn as the “Pwer 9,” which create supprtive envirnments that imprve physical, mental and emtinal health.
___5___ the details varied, a cmmn feature in the diets f peple in blue znes is that they fllw primarily plant-based diets. Thse wh eat meat typically nly d s fur r five times a mnth. They als typically either fast regularly r limit the amunt they eat. Additinally, they drink wine ___6___ mderatin.
Exercise is necessary fr gd health, but peple in blue znes generally d nt set aside time fr exercise ___7___(plan) specifically fr fitness, such as ging t the gym. Instead, activity ___8___ (build) int daily life as they walk frm place t place and d husewrk such as gardening and cleaning.
Many families in blue znes live in hmes where multiple generatins reside tgether. This arrangement prvides emtinal and practical supprt fr bth the ld and the yung. And these cmmunities are rganized in a way that enables peple ___9___ (find) scial supprt beynd their bilgical family. In these tight-knit cmmunities, the residents ften lk ut fr each ther, which in turn ____10____ (strengthen) the scial bnds that are essential fr a lng and healthy life.
【答案】1. what
2. where 3. them
4. seeking 5. Althugh##Thugh##While
6. in 7. planned
8. is built
9. t find 10. strengthens
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝色地带概念，分析当地人长寿原因，包括饮食、运动及社交等方面。
【1题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一种方法是研究那些人们寿命比平均寿命长的地区，即蓝色地带，看看这些社区做了什么来促进长寿。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：丹·布特纳的书《蓝色地带》介绍了蓝色地带的概念——分布在三大洲的五个地区，那里的人们过着异常长寿和健康的生活。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词five regins，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：在研究的早期阶段，研究人员确定了这些地方，并在地图上用蓝色圆圈标记了它们，这启发了“蓝色地带”一词。空处指代上文的复数名词these places，应用代词them作宾语。故填them。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在确定了蓝色地带之后，布特纳研究了他们的文化，试图深入了解为什么他们的人民如此健康和长寿。空处非谓语动词，seek和逻辑主语Buettner之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式seeking作状语。故填seeking。
【5题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然细节各不相同，但蓝色地带人们的饮食有一个共同特点，那就是他们主要遵循植物性饮食。结合句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，应用althugh/thugh/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
【6题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，他们适量饮酒。in mderatin“适度”，固定短语。故填in。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼对健康是必要的，但蓝色地带的人们通常不会专门为健身而留出时间锻炼，比如去健身房。空处非谓语动词，plan和逻辑主语exercise之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式planned作后置定语。故填planned。
【8题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：相反，活动融入了他们的日常生活，他们从一个地方走到另一个地方，做家务，如园艺和清洁。空处为句子的谓语，根据walk可知，句子使用一般现在时，activity和build之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语activity是单数，be动词应用is。故填is built。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：并且这些社区的组织方式使人们能够在他们的亲生家庭之外找到社会支持。enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定短语。故填t find。
【10题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这些紧密联系的社区里，居民们经常互相照顾，这反过来又加强了对于长寿和健康生活至关重要的社会联系。空处为句子的谓语，根据lk可知，句子使用一般现在时，which指代上文整个句子，并在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Reading the trees
By analysing variatins in tree rings acrss frests wrldwide, Neil Pedersn and his team at Clumbia University’s Lamnt-Dherty Earth Observatry have cnstructed an extensive climatic recrd, tracing patterns f drught and rainfall ver hundreds t thusands f years. Their wrk is based n the principle that tree rings ____11____ annual grwth cnditins: larger rings usually indicate wetter perids, while smaller nes suggest drught.
In 2010, while investigating the effects f climate change ver the past twenty years in Mnglia, the team ____12____ encuntered a grup f pines (松树) in the Khrg lava (熔岩) fields. Althugh their ____13____ aim was t study the impact f climate change n wildfires in Mnglia’s frests, this accidental discvery sn became the fcus f their research. The site’s vlcanic landscape and harsh climate created cnditins in which the dead pines culd remain ____14____ fr centuries, ffering the team anther research prject: creating a recrd f climate change by reading the pine-rings.
As they were ____15____ fr time, the researchers sampled just eighteen pines. Despite the limited samples, sme f their crss sectins, pieces f trunks made by cutting acrss them, ____16____ signs f great age. One Siberian pine alne cntained nearly 800 rings, indicating eleven centuries f grwth. The tree-ring recrd suggested that the site might have undergne unusually lng envirnmental changes. Mrever, just by lking at the unusual ____17____ f these ld trees — wider bases, winding trunks, and signs f regrwth, the researchers were able t identify their great age.
T get recrds f wetness, the Pedersn’s team crss-dated (交叉年代测定) the different trees and ____18____ patterns f large and small rings thrugh time. They cmbined their newly fund samples with the earlier cllectins, gradually building a(n) ____19____ recrd f the regin’s tree ages and its climatic cntext.
What began as a shrt field trip with a different research gal finally prduced detailed data f Mnglia’s drught and rainfall perids ver abut 1,100 years, well beynd the regin’s previus ____20____.
【答案】11. F 12. K
13. B 14. C
15. D 16. H
17. I 18. A
19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家通过分析树木年轮研究蒙古地区千年气候变迁，意外发现古松树并获得可靠气候记录。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们的工作基于这样一个原理：年轮反映每年的生长条件：较大的年轮通常表示较湿润的时期，而较小的年轮则表明干旱。根据larger rings usually indicate wetter perids, while smaller nes suggest drught可知，年轮反映每年的生长条件，reflect“反映”符合题意，主语rings为复数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填F。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：2010年，当研究蒙古过去20年气候变化的影响时，研究小组在霍尔戈熔岩场意外地发现了一群松树。根据encuntered a grup f pines (松树) in the Khrg lava (熔岩) fields可知，研究小组是意外地发现了一群松树，unexpectedly“意外地”符合题意，修饰动词encuntered，应用副词形式。故填K。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然他们最初的目标是研究气候变化对蒙古森林野火的影响，但这一偶然的发现很快成为他们研究的焦点。根据this accidental discvery sn became the fcus f their research可知，研究气候变化对蒙古森林野火的影响是研究小组最初的目标，riginal“最初的”符合题意，修饰名词aim，应用形容词形式。故填B。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：该地区的火山地貌和恶劣的气候创造了条件，使死松树能够保存数百年，为研究小组提供了另一个研究项目：通过阅读松树年轮来记录气候变化。根据The site’s vlcanic landscape and harsh climate created cnditins可知，死松树能够保存数百年，preserved“保存”符合题意，remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，preserved为preserve的形容词形式，表示“保存完好的”。故填C。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：由于时间紧迫，研究人员只对18棵松树进行了采样。根据sampled just eighteen pines可知，研究人员时间紧迫，pressed“紧迫的”符合题意，be pressed fr time为固定短语，表示“时间紧迫”。故填D。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管样本有限，但他们的一些横截面，即通过横切树干制成的树干部件，显示出古老的迹象。根据signs f great age可知，一些横截面显示出古老的迹象，revealed“显示”符合题意，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填H。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，仅仅通过观察这些古树的不同寻常的形状——更宽的基部、蜿蜒的树干和再生的迹象，研究人员就能够确定它们的古老年龄。根据wider bases, winding trunks, and signs f regrwth可知，此处描述的是古树的不同寻常的形状，shapes“形状”符合题意，由wider bases, winding trunks, and signs f regrwth可知，应用名词复数形式。故填I。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了获得湿度记录，佩德森的研究小组对不同的树木进行了交叉年代测定，并匹配了不同时期大小年轮的模式。根据patterns f large and small rings thrugh time可知，研究小组匹配了不同时期大小年轮的模式，matched“匹配”符合题意，由crss-dated可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and连接并列的谓语动词matched和crss-dated。故填A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们将新发现的样本与早期的收藏结合起来，逐渐建立了该地区树木年龄及其气候背景的可靠记录。根据They cmbined their newly fund samples with the earlier cllectins可知，研究小组建立了该地区树木年龄及其气候背景的可靠记录，reliable“可靠的”符合题意，修饰名词recrd，应用形容词形式。故填G。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：最初只是一次以不同研究目标为出发点的短期实地考察，最终产生了关于蒙古大约1100年来干旱和降雨时期的详细数据，远远超出了该地区以前的记录。根据上文recrd f the regin’s tree ages and its climatic cntext可知，此处指的是该地区以前的记录，recrds“记录”符合题意，由语境可知，应用名词复数形式。故填E。
IL Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A new artificial intelligence-pwered stethscpe, a device that medical experts use t listen t sunds in the bdy such as a heartbeat, can detect three different heart cnditins in 15 secnds.
Mre than ne millin peple acrss the UK are nw affected by heart failure, a(n) ____21____ where the heart can’t make bld flw prperly because f weak muscle functin. One ____22____ is shrtness f breath, but it is frequently ignred. As a result, 70% f peple nly have the cnditin ____23____ after they have been rushed t hspital.
The new device, develped by a team at Imperial Cllege Lndn and the Natinal Health Service, lks abut the ____24____ f a playing card. Dctrs put it n a patient’s chest and it recrds the electrical signals in the heart and listens t the sund f bld flwing thrugh the rgan. Then, this ____25____ is sent t an AI system. The system then ____26____ it against data frm thusands f ther peple t see if there’s a prblem, and the result is immediately sent t a smartphne.
Scientists lked at what happened t patients whse dctrs examined them with a(n) ____27____ stethscpe, and thse whse dctrs used the AI ne. The study included mre than 12,700 peple at abut 200 GP (全科医生) surgeries in nrth Lndn ver the curse f a year.
This study fund that the AI stethscpe was able t detect ____28____ heart activity that a dctr might miss with a regular ne. Patients ____29____ with the AI stethscpe were twice as likely t have their heart failure sptted. The device was als 3.5 times mre likely t find atrial fibrillatin, namely an irregular heartbeat. It was als better at ____30____ whether ne r mre f a patient’s heart valves, which are like drs t the different sectins in the heart and cntrl bld flw, were nt wrking prperly.
There are sme prblems t be slved, thugh. The AI stethscpe ften tld patients that they culd be ____31____ heart failure when they weren’t. The researchers said that the ____32____ shuld nly be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart prblems, and nt fr rutine checks n healthy peple.
“This is an elegant example f hw the ____33____ stethscpe, invented mre than 200 years ag, can be upgraded fr the 21st century,” said Dr Snya Babu-Narayan, frm the British Heart Fundatin charity. “We need ____34____ like these, prviding early detectin f heart failure.” ____35____, she said, the cnditin can be quite advanced by the time the patient ges t hspital feeling unwell.
21. A. situatinB. disrderC. framewrkD. platfrm
22. A. figureB. rleC. signD. lcatin
23. A. upgradedB. verlkedC. cnfirmedD. registered
24. A. valueB. sizeC. symblD. clue
25. A. infrmatinB. analysisC. sampleD. card
26. A. cmparesB. prtectsC. balancesD. exchanges
27. A. experimentalB. virtualC. durableD. traditinal
28. A. strngB. initialC. instantD. unusual
29. A. supprtedB. examinedC. equippedD. defended
30. A. picking upB. turning dwnC. making frD. taking ver
31. A. classifyingB. experiencingC. measuringD. cntrlling
32. A. researchB. slutinC. sectinD. device
33. A. uselessB. advancedC. humbleD. remte
34. A. innvatinsB. suspicinsC. evaluatinsD. cnclusins
35. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新型人工智能听诊器能快速检测心脏问题及使用情况、优势和局限。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国有超过100万人患有心力衰竭，这是一种由于心肌功能减弱导致心脏不能使血液正常流动的疾病。A. situatin情况；B. disrder疾病，紊乱；C. framewrk框架；D. platfrm平台。根据后文“where the heart can’t make bld flw prperly because f weak muscle functin”可知，心力衰竭是身体病症，disrder特指身体机能紊乱性疾病。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个症状就是呼吸急促，但该症状常常被人们忽视。 A. figure数字，人物；B. rle角色，作用；C. sign征兆，症状；D. lcatin位置。 结合后文“shrtness f breath”可知，呼吸急促是心衰的外在病症表现，sign在此处表示疾病的症状。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，70%的人只有在被紧急送往医院后才被确诊患有这种疾病。A. upgraded升级；B. verlked忽视；C. cnfirmed确认，证实；D. registered登记。根据前文“but it is frequently ignred”和“As a result”可知，前文提到早期症状被忽视，因此大多患者只能就医后才被确诊患病。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款新设备由伦敦帝国理工学院和英国国家医疗服务体系的一个团队开发，大小约为一张扑克牌。A. value价值；B. size大小；C. symbl象征；D. clue线索。根据后文“f a playing card”可知，此处用来描述设备的外形大小，固定搭配the size f 表示“……的尺寸大小”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这些信息被发送到一个人工智能系统。A. infrmatin信息；B. analysis分析；C. sample样本；D. card卡片。根据前文“it recrds the electrical signals in the heart and listens t the sund f bld flwing thrugh the rgan”可知，设备会记录心脏电信号与血流声音，这些收集到的内容统称为医疗信息。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，该系统将其与数千名其他人的数据进行比较，以查看是否存在问题，结果会立即发送到智能手机上。A. cmpares比较；B. prtects保护；C. balances平衡；D. exchanges交换。根据后文“against data frm thusands f ther peple”可知，此处指将信息与其他人的数据进行比较，是AI系统的数据分析逻辑，固定搭配cmpare... against... 表示“将……与……作比对”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们观察了医生用传统听诊器检查的病人和医生用人工智能听诊器检查的病人发生了什么。A. experimental实验的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. durable耐用的；D. traditinal传统的。根据后文“thse whse dctrs used the AI ne”，“with a regular ne”和“stethscpe, invented mre than 200 years ag”可知，此处指普通老式的常规听诊器，与新型AI设备形成对比。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项研究发现，人工智能听诊器能够检测到医生用普通听诊器可能会遗漏的不寻常的心脏活动。A. strng强壮的；B. initial最初的；C. instant立即的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“that a dctr might miss with a regular ne”可知，普通医生难以发现的是非常规、异常的心脏活动信号。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用人工智能听诊器检查的病人被发现心力衰竭的可能性是前者的两倍。A. supprted支持；B. examined检查；C. equipped装备；D. defended防御。根据后文“with the AI stethscpe”可知，医患场景下，examine表示医生为病人做身体检查，此处指患者接受AI设备的检查。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它在检测患者的一个或多个心脏瓣膜（就像心脏不同部分的门，控制血液流动）是否工作不正常方面也更擅长。A. picking up检测到；B. turning dwn拒绝；C. making fr走向，有助于；D. taking ver接管。根据后文“whether ne r mre f a patient’s heart valves, which are like drs t the different sectins in the heart and cntrl bld flw, were nt wrking prperly”可知，此处指设备精准捕捉、察觉心脏瓣膜的病变问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能听诊器经常告诉病人他们可能正在经历心力衰竭，而实际上他们并没有。A. classifying分类；B. experiencing经历；C. measuring测量；D. cntrlling控制。根据后文“heart failure when they weren’t”可知，此处指经历心力衰竭，experience heart failure是常用表达，意为“患有心力衰竭”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员表示，该设备应仅在全科医生怀疑患者有心脏问题时使用，而不应用于对健康人的常规检查。A. research研究；B. slutin解决方案；C. sectin部分；D. device设备。根据后文“shuld nly be used when GPs suspected that their patient had heart prblems”可知，全文核心介绍这款 AI 听诊器这一医疗设备，此处指上文提到的人工智能听诊器这个设备。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国心脏基金会的索尼娅·巴布-纳拉扬博士说：“这是一个优雅的例子，说明200多年前发明的简陋的听诊器如何能够升级到适合21世纪。”A. useless无用的；B. advanced先进的；C. humble简陋的，谦逊的；D. remte遥远的。根据后文“invented mre than 200 years ag”可知，此处指代传统老式、构造简易的听诊器，与新型智能设备形成对比。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要这样的创新，以便尽早发现心力衰竭。A. innvatins创新；B. suspicins怀疑；C. evaluatins评估；D. cnclusins结论。根据后文“prviding early detectin f heart failure”可知，此处指需要这样的创新，AI听诊器是医疗领域的新技术、新创新。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，她说，当病人感到不适去医院时，病情可能已经相当严重了。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“the cnditin can be quite advanced by the time the patient ges t hspital feeling unwell”可知，前后为反面假设关系，强调早筛查的必要性，否则就会错过最佳治疗时机。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Peple’s nses get clder when they’re feeling stressed, accrding t a new study. Researchers frm the University f Sussex, in England, lked at the temperature f peple’s faces t see if it changed when they were nervus r under pressure.
Prfessr Gillian Frrester, wh studies brains and behaviur at the University f Sussex, led the study. She recrded 29 peple with a thermal imaging camera (热成像仪) t see what happened when they were stressed. First, the vlunteers listened t white nise (quiet backgrund sund that sunds a bit like a waterfall) fr five minutes t make them calm. Then they had t perfrm tw tasks in frnt f a silent grup f strangers. They had t give an unintended presentatin and they had t d maths in their head and say their answers ut lud.
Frm the results f the study, it was fund that peple’s nse temperature drps by between 3°C and 6°C when they are under pressure. This is because the bld in their faces ges t their ears and eyes, which are imprtant senses fr detecting danger. The researchers were able t see change in bld flw n the thermal imaging camera because places that were warmer had mre bld. Once the stress was ver, the bld in peple’s faces returned t where it usually was within a few minutes.
Frrester said that the length f time it takes smene’s nse t recver its temperature culd be a measure f hw well they manage their stress. This wuld be useful t knw. Frrester asked, “If they bunce back unusually slwly, culd that be a risk marker f anxiety r depressin?”
Humans aren’t the nly nes wh culd benefit frm this knwledge. Stress als changes the bld flw in the faces f animals that are clsely related t humans, such as apes. Researchers hpe that thermal cameras culd help them t lk after rescued animals in ape shelters.
“They can’t say hw they’re feeling and they can be quite gd at masking hw they’re feeling.” said Marianne Paisley, wh studies ape wellbeing at the University f Sussex. The temperature f an ape’s face culd help peple understand hw they are feeling and hw t make them feel better t. Fr example, the team has fund that shwing adult apes a vide f baby apes calmed them dwn. When the adult animals watched the vide n a screen, their nses slwly warmed up.
36. In Frrester’s study, what did the vlunteers d befre taking part in ptentially stressful tasks?
A. They slved sme arithmetic prblems mentally.
B. They learned hw t use a thermal imaging camera.
C. They reached a calm state by listening t white nise.
D. They gave an unprepared speech in frnt f strangers.
37. The underlined wrd “masking” in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. strengtheningB. expressingC. hidingD. cntrlling
38. What des Frrester think f nse temperature recver y time?
A. It may reflect stress management ability.
B. It may have nthing t d with anxiety level.
C. It may nt be as useful as previusly expected.
D. It may help peple t knw better abut animals.
39. Which f the fllwing best summarises the passage?
A. Researchers have fund effective ways t reduce stress in humans and apes.
B. Stress has a great influence n the bld temperature in human and ape faces.
C. A new study shws nse temperature can be used t detect stress levels.
D. Thermal cameras have been widely used t care fr rescued apes in shelters.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First, the vlunteers listened t white nise (quiet backgrund sund that sunds a bit like a waterfall) fr five minutes t make them calm.(首先，志愿者们聆听了一段白噪音（一种类似瀑布般安静的背景声音），持续了五分钟，以帮助他们放松下来)”可知，在福雷斯特的研究中，志愿者在参与可能带来压力的任务之前，通过聆听白噪音进入了一种平静的状态。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They can’t say hw they’re feeling and they can be quite gd at(它们无法表达自己的感受，而且它们在……方面很擅长)”可知，上文They指代的是动物，即动物无法诉说情绪，擅长隐藏感受，故划线词意思是“隐藏”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Frrester said that the length f time it takes smene’s nse t recver its temperature culd be a measure f hw well they manage their stress.(福雷斯特表示，一个人的鼻子恢复原有温度所需的时间，可以作为衡量其应对压力能力的一个指标)”可知，福雷斯特认为鼻部温度恢复所需时间或许能反映个体的应激管理能力。故选A。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple’s nses get clder when they’re feeling stressed, accrding t a new study. Researchers frm the University f Sussex, in England, lked at the temperature f peple’s faces t see if it changed when they were nervus r under pressure.(一项新研究表明，人在感到紧张时，鼻子会变冷。来自英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员通过观察人们的面部温度，来探究他们在紧张或面临压力时面部温度是否会发生变化)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现人受压时鼻子会降温，压力结束后可快速恢复。鼻温恢复时长能反映抗压能力，该发现也可用于判断猿类情绪、照料保护动物。可知，文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明，鼻部温度可以用来检测压力水平。故选C。
(B)
40. What can ccur during the first day f quitting drinking?
A. Weight lss may begin.
B. Discmfrt may appear.
C. A strng desire t drink returns.
D. The brain begins t repair itself.
41. When d rgans affected by alchl use begin t recver after peple stp drinking?
A. Within the first 24 hurs.
B. During the first few days.
C. After a full year.
D. After abut three weeks.
42. Accrding t the passage, what is a pssible lng-term utcme f giving up alchl?
A. Earlier physical damage exists but becmes less nticeable.
B. Mental well-being imprves mre than physical well-being.
C. The prcess f physical recvery becmes slwer but steadier.
D. Overall health becmes similar t that f peple wh never drink.
【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了戒酒后不同时间段身体和心理可能发生的变化及长期戒酒的益处。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE FIRST 24 HOURS部分“Depending n hw much yu typically drink, this might just feel like a day ff the alchl, r it might get yu in a bad md and disturb yur sleep. If yu’re dependent n alchl yu might shw withdrawal signs like dizziness and headaches-s this can be the tughest perid t get thrugh. (根据你平时的饮酒量，这可能只是像戒酒一天，或者可能会让你心情不好，扰乱你的睡眠。如果你对酒精有依赖，可能会出现头晕、头痛等戒断症状，所以这可能是最难熬的时期。)”可知，戒酒第一天可能会出现不适。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE FIRST WEEKS部分“Studies suggest that in heavy drinkers, the liver and gut (肝脏和肠道) functins start t repair themselves after three weeks. (研究表明，对于酗酒者来说，肝脏和肠道功能在三周后开始自我修复。)”可知，受酒精影响的器官在人们戒酒后大约三周开始恢复。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据A YEAR OR MORE部分“Quit drinking fr the lng term, and yu can see huge benefits-ne small Krean study fund that “frmer drinkers did nt shw significantly wrse health than peple wh, at baseline, were lifetime nn-drinkers.”(长期戒酒，你会看到巨大的好处——韩国的一项小型研究发现，“曾经饮酒的人的健康状况并不比那些从一开始就终身不饮酒的人差多少。”)”可知，戒酒的长期结果可能是整体健康状况与从不饮酒的人相似。故选D。
(C)
Things rarely stay neat n their wn. If yu leave yur desk untuched fr a week, papers begin t pile up, dust gathers, and bjects end up in the wrng places. It is the same with a rm, a cntainer, and even the vast universe. In nature, systems tend t mve frm rder t disrder unless external energy is used t maintain them. This physical phenmenn is described by the secnd law f thermdynamics (热力学), which states that entrpy — a measure f disrder — tends t increase ver time.
T understand this idea, imagine a bx divided int tw sectins, filled with gas particles (粒子) mving at different speeds. Nrmally, these particles mix freely, and the system becmes mre disrdered. James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist in the 19th century, imagined a clever thught experiment t reverse particles’ increasing disrder. He described a “demn”, a tiny, intelligent being, that culd bserve each particle and pen r clse a small dr between the tw sectins. By allwing nly fast particles t pass in ne directin and slw nes in the ther, the being — Maxwell’s “demn” — culd gradually separate them, creating rder withut using energy.
If rder culd increase withut any cst, this apparently cntradicts the secnd law f thermdynamics. Fr many years, this puzzled scientists and led t debates abut whether the law was truly universal. They wndered whether there existed ther factrs like infrmatin that culd serve as “that Maxwell’s demn” in physical reality.
The researchers at the University f Maryland, therefre, generated a mdel. Their mdel described a device that culd effectively separate particles and reduce disrder in ne part f a system. Crucially, hwever, the device did nt break the secnd law. Instead f using external energy, it relied n encded infrmatin t track and cntrl particle behavir. In ding s, the encded infrmatin mved disrder frm the physical system int its wn memry strage. As researcher Dibyendu Mandal explains, the apparent gain in rder is balanced by increased disrder elsewhere, preserving the verall balance demanded by thermdynamics.
This insight shws that infrmatin is clsely linked t physical prcesses. It is nt just an abstract cncept but smething that has real effects in the wrld. Althugh machines based n this principle are unlikely t prduce large amunts f energy, they may still have practical uses. Fr example, they culd help scientists cntrl particles mre precisely in experiments r imprve techniques used in medicine. What began as a simple thught experiment has thus deepened ur understanding f hw rder, energy, and infrmatin are cnnected.
43. The authr describes a messy desk at the beginning f the passage t ________.
A. use a familiar example t illustrate a scientific principle
B. questin whether disrder is in mst cases unavidable
C. suggest that daily habits might influence scientific thinking
D. cmpare varius frms f human behavir in sme cntexts
44. Accrding t the passage, what must Maxwell’s “demn” d in rder t srt particles?
A. Increase the speed f selected particles.
B. Apply external energy t separate particles.
C. Prevent particles frm mving between sectins.
D. Observe and recrd infrmatin abut the particles.
45. What can be inferred abut the rle f infrmatin in the system described?
A. It replaces energy as the main factr in physical change.
B. It allws the system t perate withut any cst in the prcess.
C. It has real effects in shifting disrder t anther part f the system.
D. It matters mst when large amunts f data are prcessed in practice.
46. Which statement best reflects the authr’s view f the secnd law f thermdynamics?
A. Maxwell’s thught experiment reveals its limitatins.
B. It remains crrect despite the earlier puzzling suppsitin.
C. It applies better t large-scale systems such as the universe.
D. Intelligent cntrl causes it t break dwn in cmplex systems.
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以日常无序现象引入热力学第二定律，介绍麦克斯韦妖思想实验，借科研模型说明信息可转移无序，印证定律成立，揭示有序、能量与信息的关联。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Things rarely stay neat n their wn. If yu leave yur desk untuched fr a week, papers begin t pile up, dust gathers, and bjects end up in the wrng places. It is the same with a rm, a cntainer, and even the vast universe. In nature, systems tend t mve frm rder t disrder unless external energy is used t maintain them. This physical phenmenn is described by the secnd law f thermdynamics (热力学), which states that entrpy — a measure f disrder — tends t increase ver time.(事物很少能保持整齐有序的状态。如果你一周都不动用自己的办公桌，文件就会堆积起来，灰尘也会积聚，物品也会乱放错位。房间、容器乃至整个宇宙也是如此。在自然界中，系统往往会从有序状态转变为无序状态，除非有外部能量来维持其状态。这种物理现象由热力学第二定律来描述，该定律指出，熵（衡量无序程度的指标）会随着时间的推移而增加)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了一张凌乱的书桌，其目的是用一个常见的例子来说明一个科学原理。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He described a “demn”, a tiny, intelligent being, that culd bserve each particle and pen r clse a small dr between the tw sectins. By allwing nly fast particles t pass in ne directin and slw nes in the ther, the being — Maxwell’s “demn” — culd gradually separate them, creating rder withut using energy.(他描述了一个‘恶魔’——一种小巧而聪明的生物，它能够观察每一个粒子，并在两个区域之间开启或关闭一个小小的门。通过只让高速粒子从一个方向通过，而让低速粒子从另一个方向通过，这个生物——麦克斯韦的‘恶魔’——就能逐渐将它们分开，从而创造出秩序，而无需消耗能量)”可知，麦克斯韦妖需要观察粒子、筛选分类，依靠观测信息分选粒子。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In ding s, the encded infrmatin mved disrder frm the physical system int its wn memry strage.(通过这种方式，编码后的信息从物理系统中的‘混乱’被转移到了其自身的记忆存储中)”可知，信息能将无序转移到系统其他地方，维持整体平衡，故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If rder culd increase withut any cst, this apparently cntradicts the secnd law f thermdynamics. Fr many years, this puzzled scientists and led t debates abut whether the law was truly universal. They wndered whether there existed ther factrs like infrmatin that culd serve as “that Maxwell’s demn” in physical reality.(如果秩序能够无代价地持续增加，这显然与热力学第二定律相矛盾。多年来，这一现象一直困扰着科学家，并引发了关于该定律是否真正具有普遍性的争论。他们思考是否存在其他类似信息这样的因素，能够在实际物理中充当‘麦克斯韦的恶魔’那样的角色)”以及第四段“Crucially, hwever, the device did nt break the secnd law.(然而，至关重要的是，该设备并未违反第二定律)”可知，作者认为热力学第二定律尽管之前存在令人困惑的假设，但它仍然成立。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
It’s easier t cheat when yu can blame AI
Peple are mre likely t cheat when they assign a task t artificial intelligence instead f ding it themselves, suggests a new study.
T explre whether and under what circumstances AI supprts dishnest behavir, researchers cnducted an experiment. Participants were shwn 10 die rlls (掷骰子) n a cmputer screen and tld t reprt the numbers. The higher the numbers rlled, the mre mney they wuld earn. ____47____
The researchers fund that when participants self-reprted the numbers, they were hnest abut 95% f the time. But when participants instructed AI t reprt the numbers, they were mre likely t cheat by phrasing their prmpts (提示) in a way that wuld help them maximize their prfits.
____48____ Only 12% f the participants in this grup chse t tell the algrithm (计算程序) t maximize accuracy while 29% tld the algrithm t maximize prfit. The rest set a gal fr AI that was smewhere in between.
Psychlgical research suggests that when peple cheat they ften dn’t d it t the fullest extent pssible. This explains why mre participants prmpted the AI t d smething in between maximizing accuracy and maximizing prfit.
____49____ Previus research suggests peple may justify dishnest behavir by shifting respnsibility t thers-in this case, an AI, the researchers said.
Fr the researchers, the take-away is that AI makes it easier t avid taking respnsibility fr mral mistakes, a prblem they believe is likely t becme mre cmmn. ____50____ That, says Nils Köbis, a prfessr at the University f Duisburg-Essen in Germany, is definitely “a silver lining”, that is, there is always smething better we culd d in a bad situatin.
A. Hw cme peple turn t AI fr a higher prfit?
B. In ne grup, fr example, participants culd chse t tell AI t “maximize accuracy”, “maximize prfit” r d smething in between.
C. “Maximize prfit” is bviusly a better ptin than “maximize accuracy.”
D. Their research suggests giving peple an ptin t d the task themselves, rather than hand it ver t AI, may help them be mre hnest.
E. They were then randmly assigned t either reprt the die-rll numbers themselves r instruct an AI agent t d it fr them.
F. Why des AI make cheating easier verall?
【答案】47. E 48. B 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，当人们将任务交给人工智能而不是自己完成时，他们更有可能作弊，并探讨了其原因。
【47题详解】
由上文“Participants were shwn 10 die rlls (掷骰子) n a cmputer screen and tld t reprt the numbers. The higher the numbers rlled, the mre mney they wuld earn.(参与者被要求在电脑屏幕上观看10次掷骰子，并报告骰子上的数字。骰子上的数字越大，他们赚的钱就越多。)”及下文“The researchers fund that when participants self-reprted the numbers, they were hnest abut 95% f the time.(研究人员发现，当参与者自己报告数字时，他们95%的时间都是诚实的。)”可知，上文说明了实验内容，下文说明了参与者自己报告数字的情况，空格处应介绍实验分组安排。E选项“They were then randmly assigned t either reprt the die-rll numbers themselves r instruct an AI agent t d it fr them.(然后，他们被随机分配自己报告骰子上的数字，或者指示一个人工智能代理为他们报告。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
由上文“But when participants instructed AI t reprt the numbers, they were mre likely t cheat by phrasing their prmpts (提示) in a way that wuld help them maximize their prfits.(但是，当参与者指示人工智能报告数字时，他们更有可能通过以一种有助于他们实现利润最大化的方式来表述提示来作弊。)”及下文“Only 12% f the participants in this grup chse t tell the algrithm (计算程序) t maximize accuracy while 29% tld the algrithm t maximize prfit.(在这个小组中，只有12%的参与者选择告诉算法最大化准确性，而29%的参与者告诉算法最大化利润。)”可知，上文说明了参与者指示人工智能报告数字时更有可能作弊，下文说明了参与者对人工智能的不同指示，本空应说明参与者对人工智能的不同指示内容，B选项“In ne grup, fr example, participants culd chse t tell AI t “maximize accuracy”, “maximize prfit” r d smething in between.(例如，在一组中，参与者可以选择告诉人工智能“最大化准确性”、“最大化利润”或介于两者之间的某种做法。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
由下文“Previus research suggests peple may justify dishnest behavir by shifting respnsibility t thers-in this case, an AI, the researchers said.(过往研究表明，人们会通过推卸责任给他人来为不诚信行为辩解，此处便是推卸给人工智能。)”可知，下文在解释AI 更容易助长作弊的原因，F选项“Why des AI make cheating easier verall?(为什么人工智能总体上使作弊更容易？)”提出问题，引出下文原因分析，符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
由上文“Fr the researchers, the take-away is that AI makes it easier t avid taking respnsibility fr mral mistakes, a prblem they believe is likely t becme mre cmmn.(对于研究人员来说，关键在于人工智能让人们更容易逃避对道德错误的责任，他们认为这个问题可能会变得更加普遍。)”及下文“That, says Nils Köbis, a prfessr at the University f Duisburg-Essen in Germany, is definitely “a silver lining”, that is, there is always smething better we culd d in a bad situatin.(德国杜伊斯堡-埃森大学的教授尼尔斯·科比斯说，这绝对是“一线希望”，也就是说，在糟糕的情况下，我们总可以做得更好。)”可知，上文说明了人工智能让人们更容易逃避对道德错误的责任，下文说明了一线希望，本空应说明改善该问题的可行办法，D选项“Their research suggests giving peple an ptin t d the task themselves, rather than hand it ver t AI, may help them be mre hnest.(他们的研究表明，给人们一个选择自己完成任务而不是交给人工智能的选项，可能会帮助他们更诚实。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Stepping int the stry
When yu walk int a cnventinal theater, yu usually find yur seat and quietly watch the actrs n stage. But in immersive (沉浸式的) theater, yu becme part f the actin. Instead f sitting back, the audience mves arund the perfrmance space, ften fllwing characters r explring different rms. This isn’t just watching a play — it’s stepping int a whle new wrld.
The line between actr and audience becmes less distinct. Every element f the envirnment — frm lighting and sund t smells — is used t absrb the audience int the stry. The sense f magic is lst unless each element feels cnnected t the stry.
This dynamic style f theater has deep rts. Ancient Greek plays, fr example, used pen theaters that let the audience feel clser t the actin. During the Renaissance (文艺复兴时期), Cmmedia dell’ arte perfrmers interacted with the crwd using humr and n-the-spt perfrmance. Over time, these early frms have evlved int tday’s immersive theater perfrmances, many using digital elements.
The famus grup Punchdrunk helped bring immersive theater int the sptlight. Their shws, such as Sleep N Mre, a retelling f Shakespeare’s Macbeth, ften take place in empty buildings transfrmed int carefully designed sets. Audience members wear masks and wander freely, piecing tgether the stry frm different scenes. Each persn’s experience is unique, and that sense f autnmy adds t the magic.
Immersive theater is als used in educatin. UK schls have hsted immersive strytelling prjects, reprting increased student engagement and creativity. In the prject The Lst Lending Library, children enter a magical library and write stries t help save the bks inside. Teachers reprted that even reluctant writers became eager t participate, and children’s cnfidence imprved.
By giving peple agency in the stry, immersive theater helps them see themselves as capable, creative and curius. In a wrld full f screens, it ffers smething truly extrardinary — the chance t live the stry.
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【答案】Immersive theatre lets the audience take part in the perfrmance and be fully absrbed in the stry. Having early rigins, it has develped int mdern frms with technlgy. It gains fame with the help f Punchdrunk, which is nw applied t educatin. By granting peple agency in the stry, it ffers an extrardinary real-life experience in a digital age. (59)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸式戏剧的特点、历史渊源、代表团体及应用，它让观众融入故事，还被用于教育并带来积极效果。
【详解】文章采用的论述方式是：先概括沉浸式戏剧的特点与发展，再说明文章用对比、举例的方法展开，最后讲其教育价值。
1.要点摘录
①But in immersive theater, yu becme part f the actin.
②Every element f the envirnment — frm lighting and sund t smells — is used t absrb the audience int the stry.
③This dynamic style f theater has deep rts.
④Over time, these early frms have evlved int tday’s immersive theater perfrmances, many using digital elements.
⑤The famus grup Punchdrunk helped bring immersive theater int the sptlight.
⑥Immersive theater is als used in educatin.
⑦By giving peple agency in the stry, immersive theater helps them see themselves as capable, creative and curius.
⑧In a wrld full f screens, it ffers smething truly extrardinary — the chance t live the stry.
2.缜密构思
将①②整合说明沉浸式戏剧的特点；将③④整合介绍其起源和发展；将⑤⑥整合介绍其推广和教育应用；将⑦⑧整合介绍其意义。
3.遣词造句
Immersive theatre lets the audience take part in the perfrmance and be fully absrbed in the stry.
Having early rigins, it has develped int mdern frms with technlgy.
It gains fame with the help f Punchdrunk, which is nw applied t educatin.
By granting peple agency in the stry, it ffers an extrardinary real-life experience in a digital age.
[高分句型1] Having early rigins, it has develped int mdern frms with technlgy.（运用一个语法较为高级的句子对第三段高度概括，其中“Having early rigins”为现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2]It gains fame with the help f Punchdrunk, which is nw applied t educatin.（运用一个较为复杂的句子对第四段和第五段进行了概括，其中which引导非限制性定语从句。）
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 邻家小男孩每天练习拉小提琴，十分勤奋。(practice) (汉译英)
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【答案】The little by next dr practices playing the vilin every day and is very diligent.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“邻家小男孩”用the little by next dr，作句子主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“练习做某事”用practice ding sth.；表示“拉小提琴”用play the vilin，用动名词，作宾语。表示“每天”用every day，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices；表示“十分勤奋”用be very diligent，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故翻译为The little by next dr practices playing the vilin every day and is very diligent.
53. 与其不假思索就仓促执行，不如事先仔细做好任务规划。(better) (汉译英)
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【答案】It is better t carefully plan the task in advance than t rush int actin withut thinking.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“与其……不如……”用固定句型it is better t t d...结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语；表示“仓促执行”用rush int actin；表示“事先仔细做好任务规划”用carefully plan the task in advance，其中in advance表示“事先”为固定短语。故翻译为It is better t carefully plan the task in advance than t rush int actin withut thinking.
54. 随着春天的到来，这些饱受困苦的鹿再次向北迁徙，将狼群与森林抛在身后。（head）（汉译英）
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【答案】With the arrival f spring, these deer that have suffered a lt head nrth again, leaving the wlves and the frest behind.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“随着春天的到来”用with the arrival f spring，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“这些鹿”用these deer，表示“饱受困苦的”用that引导定语从句，修饰先行词deer，that在从句中作主语，表示“饱受困苦”用动词短语suffer a lt，从句描述过去的情况对现在有影响，使用现在完成时，即these deer that have suffered a lt，表示“再次”用again，表示“向北迁徙”用head nrth，主句描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，主语为deer，为复数名词，故谓语head用原形形式。表示“将狼群与森林抛在身后”用leave the wlves and the frest behind，结合语意可知，这是鹿迁徙产生的自然而然的结果，所以动词leave使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故翻译为With the arrival f spring, these deer that have suffered a lt head nrth again, leaving the wlves and the frest behind.
55. 这些陆地上的冰连同海冰，将太阳辐射反射出地表，以此保护我们的星球，防止其出现过热的状况。(tgether with) (汉译英)
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【答案】The land ice, tgether with sea ice, reflects slar radiatin away frm the Earth’s surface, prtecting ur planet and preventing it frm verheating.
【解析】
【详解】考查tgether with的用法、非谓语动词和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“这些陆地上的冰”用the land ice，作句子的主语；表示“连同”用tgether with，引导介词短语，连接并列主语，用“就前原则”；表示“海冰”用 sea ice，是tgether with的宾语；表示“将太阳辐射反射出地表”用reflect slar radiatin away frm the Earth’s surface，reflect作谓语，结合“就前原则”即the land ice决定谓语动词的数，reflect用第三人称单数形式 reflects；表示“以此保护我们的星球，防止其出现过热的状况”用现在分词短语prtecting ur planet and preventing it frm verheating，作结果状语，说明反射辐射带来的自然结果。 故翻译为：The land ice, tgether with sea ice, reflects slar radiatin away frm the Earth’s surface, prtecting ur planet and preventing it frm verheating.
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生王华，你校英语报正开展“我与他人的距离”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们思考人与人之间的关系。给校英语报投稿，内容须包括：
(1)你对“人与人之间距离”的理解(可以是心理上的、情感上的等)；
(2)举一个你亲身经历或观察到的事例；
(3)你从中获得的认识或启示。
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【答案】
The Distance Between Us
In my view, the distance between peple is nt just physical but als psychlgical and emtinal. It reflects hw we perceive and interact with each ther, shaping ur relatinships and experiences.
I nce nticed a new student in my class wh always sat alne during breaks. Initially, there was a clear psychlgical distance between us due t unfamiliarity. Hwever, ne day, I apprached him and started a cnversatin. Gradually, we became friends, and the emtinal distance vanished. This change nt nly enriched my schl life but als taught me the imprtance f empathy in reducing the distance between peple.
This experience taught me that distance can be bridged thrugh simple acts f kindness and cmmunicatin. By reaching ut, we can break dwn barriers and fster deeper cnnectins. Let’s cherish every pprtunity t shrten the distance between us and create a mre harmnius cmmunity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，谈谈自己对“人与人之间距离”的理解，举一个自己亲身经历或观察到的事例，并介绍自己从中获得的认识或启示，给校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：due t → n accunt f
障碍：barrier → bstacle
培养：fster → cultivate
珍惜：cherish → treasure
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In my view, the distance between peple is nt just physical but als psychlgical and emtinal. It reflects hw we perceive and interact with each ther, shaping ur relatinships and experiences.
拓展句：In my view, the distance between peple is nt just physical but als psychlgical and emtinal, which reflects hw we perceive and interact with each ther, shaping ur relatinships and experiences.
【高分句型1】It reflects hw we perceive and interact with each ther, shaping ur relatinships and experiences.(运用了hw引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I nce nticed a new student in my class wh always sat alne during breaks.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)A. matched B. riginal C. preserved D. pressed E. recrds F. reflect
G. reliable H. revealed I. shapes J. subsequently K. unexpectedly
A YEAR OF NO BEER
Here’s what t expect when yu g dry
THE FIRST 24 HOURS
Depending n hw much yu typically drink, this might just feel like a day ff the alchl, r it might get yu in a bad md and disturb yur sleep. If yu’re dependent n alchl yu might shw withdrawal signs like dizziness and headaches — s this can be the tughest perid t get thrugh.
THE FIRST FEW DAYS
Thugh yu’re likely t be easily annyed, yur sleep quality will imprve. Frm three days t a week, yu might start t experience imprved digestin, as well as increased energy and skin clarity frm imprved water intake. Remember t drink enugh water during this perid.
THE FIRST WEEKS
This is where changes becme nticeable. Yu might lse weight and see imprved sleep quality, but it’s als where yur bdy really begins the prcess f repair. Studies suggest that in heavy drinkers, the liver and gut (肝脏和肠道) functins start t repair themselves after three weeks.
THE FIRST MONTH
A full mnth can see a significant reductin in cardivascular (心血管的) risk factrs and cancer-related grwth factrs, while mderate t heavy drinkers shwed imprved insulin (胰岛素) resistance and bld pressure, alngside psitive changes in weight. Keep up the gd wrk!
THE FIRST FEW MONTHS
These markers all cntinue t imprve, but yu might als ntice ther imprvements. Several mnths away frm alchl allws the brain t repair itself, even in heavy drinkers.
A YEAR OR MORE
Quit drinking fr the lng term, and yu can see huge benefits-ne small Krean study fund that “frmer drinkers did nt shw significantly wrse health than peple wh, at baseline, were lifetime nn-drinkers.” It’s nt fr everyne, but it can be a wrthwhile change.