上海市长宁区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份上海市长宁区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间90分钟；满分100分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (15%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear five shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. In a library. B. In a hspital.
C. In a restaurant. D. In a clthes shp.
2.A. His middle schl teacher. B. His interest in French culture.
C. His French-speaking friends. D. His living experience in France.
3.A. Career plans. B. Curse selectin.
C. A bk n ecnmics. D. A physics experiment.
4.A. It's t far frm his wrkplace.
B. It's equipped with great facilities.
C. It's much better than the ld ne.
D It's cnveniently lcated but cstly.
5.A. She is nt very psitive abut her chances.
B. She is uncertain when the result will be ut.
C. She wrries that she will prbably miss the interview.
D. She thinks the questins in the interview were difficult.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and yu will be asked three questins n the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 6 thrugh 8 are based n the fllwing passage.
6.A. The cnstructin prcess f Shikumen buildings.
B. The develpment and cultural value f Shikumen.
C. The success f Xintiandi as a ppular shpping center.
D. A cmparisn between Shikumen and mdern buildings.
7.A. Its stne gate and curtyard.
B. Its large size and bright clrs.
C. Its high price and unique name.
D. Its glass walls and mdern lk.
8.A. They will all disappear sn.
B. Mre Shikumen huses will be built.
C. They are n lnger f interest t turists.
D. Sme f them will be used in new ways.
Sectin C
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. After yu hear the passage, yu are required t fill in the numbered blanks with the EXACT WORDS yu've heard. Write yur answers n yur answer sheet.
Blanks 9 thrugh 12 are based n the fllwing passage.
Cmplete the passage. Write ONE WORD fr each blank.
I recently watched the film "Life in a Day". It made me becme ________ ________ hw peple live arund the wrld. The mvie is made up f shrt vides filmed by thusands f peple n the same day. It's incredible t see s many different lives ________ ________ in ne film.
The directrs asked peple t share vides f their daily lives. We see a father making breakfast, children playing in a river, and a yung man caring fr his sick mther. In ne pwerful scene, a sldier's face shws such ________ ________ that the mment feels frzen in time. Sme scenes are happy, like a wedding celebratin, while thers are sad, shwing peple facing difficulties alne.
What makes this prject s special is hw it captures real mments. While watching, I ________ ________ ________ peple I've never met. The film is like a time capsule saving ne special day frever.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary (24%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd r a phrase that best fits each blank.
Hw Yur Name Affects Yur Persnality
What's in a name? The first thing ____1____ ur parents give us is ur name. They are wrds that shw wh we are, tied t everything frm ur persnalities ____2____ tidily filed dcuments in an ffice. But many parents might nt realize that the name they chse fr their children culd play ____3____ rle in shaping hw thers see their child—and in turn, the persn their child grws int.
When it cmes t hw names affect the ways that we ____4____ (view) by thers, cnsider a 2011 German study by Jchen Gebae. He cnducted an experiment ____5____ users f a dating app (交友约会软件) were asked whether they wanted t pursue a date with pssible matches. He fund that peple ____6____ names are unfashinable are mre likely t be passed ver.
It's easy t see why smene might struggle t be warm if their name makes ____7____ hard t fit in scially. Anther part f the dating study supprted this idea: thse ____8____ (refuse) mre frequently ften develped lw self-cnfidence.
Similarly, ther recent wrk ____9____ (shw) the harmful effects f having an unppular name. Huajian Cai crss-checked the names f hundreds f thusands f peple with their likelihd f having cmmitted crimes (犯罪的可能性). He fund that peple with less ppular names were mre likely _____10_____ (break) the law. His research shws that ur names can have a great impact n us _____11_____ they can affect hw we feel abut urselves and hw thers treat us.
_____12_____ a less cmmn name may be disadvantageus in the shrt term, it culd ffer lng-run benefits. Fr example, "sme peple may develp a sense f uniqueness _____13_____ (result) frm their special names," the researchers say, prpsing that this sense will drive them t find an unusual career path. Studies als shw that in prfessinal settings, bsses with rarer names tend t emply _____14_____ (creative) business strategies.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Teenage Brains: What Is Happening and Why It Leads t Risky Behavirs
It’s nt easy being a teenager. Once adlescence (青春期) arrives, learning new skills such as managing emtins, gaining mre ____15____ frm parents and the respnsibility f decisins make it a challenging time.
And when we think f adlescence, sme f the issues that cme t mind are drinking, ____16____ changes, digital technlgies and scial netwrks, and even fights. It is a tugh stage in life that nce we are adults we struggle t remember and ften have a(n) ____17____ understanding f it.
Fr adults that live r wrk with teenagers, there is als a challenge. And part f this is understanding the changes they g thrugh, which helps them figure ut their ____18____ identity that sets them apart, and learn hw t be part f a scial grup.
Scientific advances in neurscience (神经科学) help us understand hw teenagers carry ut the decisin-making prcess. Perhaps the mst imprtant finding is that they d s with a brain that is still develping, s nt all f its abilities are ____19____ acquired. And this can lead t mistakes. Fr example, the brain develpment f this age grup may prevent teenagers frm carefully cnsidering pssible cnsequences (后果) when they are ____20____ with certain risky behaviurs.
During adlescence, there are many situatins that require making decisins: a first ____21____ at smething new, getting t knw anther persn we find attractive, r breaking a rule set by the family. All these decisins invlve tw areas f the brain that develp at very different times.
Apart frm brain develpment, the scial wrld f teenagers is als key at this stage. Bys and girls dn't break ff cmpletely frm family, but they d enlarge their scial circle. They will ____22____ their behaviur t be part f, and feel accepted by that grup. And grup values will, t a large extent, regulate individual behaviur. What thers see as ____23____ will be prmted. What is seen as harmful will be avided. In this way, develping teenagers will try t fllw what is assumed t be the grup’s expectatins while they are ____24____ peer pressure — that is, the influence f the scial grup n a persn.
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (34%)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Few things delight children, r anny their parents, as much as screen time. Parents always tell their children t ____25____ their smartphnes and pick up a bk. Even experts wrry abut kids’ screen time. Hwever, their wrry may be fcused n the ____26____ age grup. These days, it’s the aged wh are adding t their screen time, spending mre hurs n smartphnes and iPads.
On the ne hand, being able t use ____27____ benefits the aged — they may gain mre frm smart devices than any ther age grup. Facebk and WeChat bring daily ____28____ frm ld friends and faraway grandchildren. E-shpping____29____ the need t g frm stre t stre. ____30____, lder peple usually have mre free time. Fr a teenager facing exams, the cst f a five-hur-a-day TikTk habit is high. Fr lder peple it is ____31____ a case f jumping frm ne frm f entertainment t anther. Parents and plicymakers have a right t decide hw children spend their time. Adults shuld be free t waste it as they like.
Yet as retirement mves nline there will be prblems that sciety must realize.
One such prblem is ____32____. Older peple are twice as likely as under-25s t use news apps r websites. They are als mre likely than thers t be ____33____ by nline haxes (骗局). As lder peple mve frm spending their time in frnt f newspapers t spending it n YuTube r TikTk, they are entering a Wild West f infrmatin, which culd pssibly mislead them.
Screen time als has a mixed impact n lneliness. Screens are gd ____34____ fr the lnely. But they can als take the place f real-wrld experiences. Online shpping prevents the hassle (麻烦) f the weekly shpping trip — but als the scial ____35____ that cme with it.
Cntrlling the time spent n screen use is a(n) ____36____ practice fr teenagers, because their time nline is cntrlled by teachers during the day and parents in the evening. Hwever, lder peple lack these resurces that can help regulate their screen time.
25. A. give in tB. keep an eye nC. put dwnD. fade away
26. A. mainB. relevantC. specificD. wrng
27. A. energyB. languageC. technlgyD. wisdm
28. A. necessitiesB. servicesC. tasksD. updates
29. A. recgnisesB. examinesC. highlightsD. remves
30. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
31. A. hardlyB. riginallyC. simplyD. suddenly
32. A. addictinB. cmmunicatinC. cnfidenceD. misinfrmatin
33. A. fledB. determinedC. inspiredD. refused
34. A. achievementB. cmpanyC. desireD. signal
35. A. chatsB. expectatinsC. habitsD. psitins
36. A. beneficialB. easyC. impssibleD. private
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Eat lcally t reduce fd miles and yur carbn ftprint. That is the message yu can ften hear frm sme envirnmentalists. A study published tday in the jurnal Nature Fd shws that glbal fd miles accunt fr 20 per cent f fd-related carbn emissins (碳排放) — a much higher number than reprted in earlier wrk. S d fd miles matter mre than we thught?
Previus studies have fund that the emissins frm fd miles — the distance that fd has t be transprted frm where it is prduced t where it is eaten, multiplied (乘以) by the weight — are tiny cmpared with thse frm grwing that fd. A study f US diets shwed that transprting fd frm farms t shps prduces just 4 per cent f fd-related emissins.
What this means is that if yu want t reduce the carbn emissins f yur diet, yu shuld fcus n buying fds with lwer carbn ftprints rather than thse that dn't have t travel far. This basically means eating less meat and dairy.
What’s mre, even with the same fd types, lcal isn't always better. If yu live in a natin with a cler temperature where tmates can be grwn nly using heated greenhuses, these lcal tmates will typically have a higher carbn ftprint than thse frm a warmer place where n heating is needed.
The latest study desn’t reject (推翻) any f this. The main reasn why it cncludes that fd miles accunt fr such a large part f fd-related emissins is that the "20 per cent" includes all the transprt, including that f fertilisers (肥料) and farm equipment, nt just the transprt f fd. The study lks at the entire supply chain f fd, and naturally nn-fd items are part f it.
It is revealing t cnsider these factrs, but the team shuld use anther phrase t replace “fd miles” t avid misleading the readers, rather than using it in a less cmmn way. If the standard definitin were applied t the numbers in the study, fd miles wuld accunt fr nly 9 per cent f fd-related emissins.
What’s mre, the study itself shws that even if it were pssible t prduce all fd in the cuntries where it is eaten, mre f it wuld be transprted by rad instead f sea, and trucks prduce higher emissins than ships.
37. If peple want t reduce emissins frm fd, they are advised t ________.
A. buy nly lcally prduced fd
B. chse fds with lwer carbn ftprints
C. avid eating fd grwn in warm climates
D. fcus n reducing the weight f fd they buy
38. The main prblem with the new study published in Nature Fd is that ________.
A. it cllects data frm an unreliable surce
B. its results differ frm thse f previus studies
C. its use f a term will prbably lead t cnfusin
D. it des nt ffer a slutin t fd-related emissins ________.
39. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that____________.
A. lcal farming can increase the efficiency f fd transprtatin
B grwing all fd lcally will nt necessarily help cut emissins
C. cnsumers shuld be encuraged t buy fd frm ther cuntries
D. truck transprt shuld be banned due t its cntributin t emissins
40. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. discuss hw t reduce emissins caused by fd miles
B. cmpare the methds used in different fd-related studies
C. argue that human activities are the main cause f air pllutin
D. challenge a belief abut the envirnmental impact f fd miles
(B)
New Yrk City prvides varius htel experiences t suit different preferences. Frm ecnmical chices t expensive stays, visitrs can always find the perfect place fr their needs.
Arl NMad
Arl NMad cmbines style with affrdability, featuring small yet well-designed rms. The highlight is their flr-t-ceiling windws ffering amazing urban views. Guests enjy free Citi Bike and mdern cwrking spaces. The htel includes a diner serving creative American dishes and a rftp bar verlking the Empire State Building. Rm rates start at $197 per night, including breakfast.
Freehand New Yrk
This htel has many ppular bars and restaurants. Guests can experience rftp wine at Brken Shaker, Latin American fd at Cmd, r dance t DJ sets. The htel's playful style can als be seen in the guest rms featuring custm wall drawings. Rms are available frm $238 per night.
The Walker Htel
Frm the mment yu step inside The Walker Htel in Greenwich Village, yu'll feel mre like yu're in a neighburhd hangut than a htel. Guests gather in the main hall each evening, listening t lcal jazz. The nightly sngs are in keeping with the nstalgic interirs (怀旧的内饰). Stne ceilings and thick curtains set the tne fr the artistic wallpaper that decrates the guest rms abve. Bk ne n the higher flrs fr killer Manhattan views. Rms frm $395 per night.
Nine Orchard
Set in a frmer bank, Nine Orchard mixes histrical building styles with mdern cmfrt. The htel features an utstanding restaurant in the riginal bank hall and a cmfrtable guest waiting rm with a fireplace. Rms prvide a peaceful escape with mid-century inspired design. A special tuch is the nightly turndwn service with ckies. Rms frm $576 per night.
41. What is a cmmn feature shared by bth Arl NMad and The Walker Htel?
A. Free breakfast fr guests.
B. Free bicycle use fr guests.
C. Live music perfrmances.
D. Rms with impressive city views.
42. Which htel is a gd fit fr travelers wh expect a quiet stay in a place with ld building features, alng with cmfrtable facilities and sweet little services?
A. Arl NMad.
B. Freehand New Yrk.
C. The Walker Htel.
D. Nine Orchard.
43 Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.
B. A guide t New Yrk building styles.
C. A htel management textbk.
D. An ecnmic reprt n New Yrk turism.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw Artificial Intelligence (AI) Can Help Yu Learn Faster
Learning English is easier with AI tls. These tls can help imprve yur vcabulary as well as yur writing and speaking skills. Let's explre sme f them.
It is necessary t have a brad vcabulary t cmmunicate well in English. Quizlet lets yu create vcabulary flash cards r use sets made by thers. ___44___ Quizlet is a great tl fr reviewing vcabulary and helping yu prepare fr tests.
Writing well takes practice and editing, t! Write & Imprve, created by Cambridge University, ffers varius writing tasks and prvides immediate feedback t help yu imprve. Additinally, a subscriptin (订阅) t Cambridge's Test Zne prvides practice questins and scres t help thse preparing t take the IELTS test. Grammarly is als an excellent writing tl. It can check yur writing fr grammar mistakes r errrs in the sentences. ___45___
Speeches call fr clear prnunciatin. Check yurs by recrding yur speech int Speech Texter, which writes dwn what it hears frm yu. ___46___ This shws yu which wrds yu didn't prnunce crrectly s yu can practice. Then yu can give a great presentatin!
___47___ If s, yu can practice withut any stress by using SmallTalk2Me. It talks with yu in English and helps yu imprve yur speaking skills.
AI tls that help yu enlarge yur vcabulary, imprve yur writing and practice yur speaking skills are valuable resurces. Try them and see hw rapidly yur English imprves!
A. Des talking in English make yu nervus?
B. It takes much practice t becme a cnfident reader.
C. Then it suggests changes by shwing yu hw t crrect them.
D. Try using passages at different levels t imprve yur reading speed.
E. It als turns studying int a game t help yu remember wrds better.
F. Cmpare this text with yur written speech t see where the tw texts are different.
Ⅳ. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
48. 自动贩卖机里有各式各样的零食。(variety) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
49. 他能从车祸中幸存下来是因为系了安全带。(The reasn...) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
50. 从观众反应来看，这个摇滚乐队很受欢迎。（Judging...）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
51. 为了合群，他不得不坐了一次主题公园里的小火车。(fit) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
52. 这项实验旨在探究人们能否不靠省力家电来做家务。(capable) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. Guided Writing (12%)
53 Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请结合事例描述一位你最尊敬的老师。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. adapt B. attempt C. experimenting D. facing E. fully F. persnal
G. independence H. riginally I. limited J. md K. psitive
上海市长宁区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量调研
英语试卷
（考试时间90分钟；满分100分）
Ⅰ. Listening Cmprehensin (15%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear five shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1.A. In a library. B. In a hspital.
C. In a restaurant. D. In a clthes shp.
2.A. His middle schl teacher. B. His interest in French culture.
C. His French-speaking friends. D. His living experience in France.
3.A. Career plans. B. Curse selectin.
C. A bk n ecnmics. D. A physics experiment.
4.A. It's t far frm his wrkplace.
B. It's equipped with great facilities.
C. It's much better than the ld ne.
D. It's cnveniently lcated but cstly.
5.A. She is nt very psitive abut her chances.
B. She is uncertain when the result will be ut.
C She wrries that she will prbably miss the interview.
D. She thinks the questins in the interview were difficult.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear a shrt passage and yu will be asked three questins n the passage. The passage will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 6 thrugh 8 are based n the fllwing passage.
6.A. The cnstructin prcess f Shikumen buildings.
B. The develpment and cultural value f Shikumen.
C. The success f Xintiandi as a ppular shpping center.
D. A cmparisn between Shikumen and mdern buildings.
7.A. Its stne gate and curtyard.
B. Its large size and bright clrs.
C. Its high price and unique name.
D. Its glass walls and mdern lk.
8.A. They will all disappear sn.
B. Mre Shikumen huses will be built.
C. They are n lnger f interest t turists.
D. Sme f them will be used in new ways.
Sectin C
Directins: In Sectin C, yu will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. After yu hear the passage, yu are required t fill in the numbered blanks with the EXACT WORDS yu've heard. Write yur answers n yur answer sheet.
Blanks 9 thrugh 12 are based n the fllwing passage.
Cmplete the passage. Write ONE WORD fr each blank.
I recently watched the film "Life in a Day". It made me becme ________ ________ hw peple live arund the wrld. The mvie is made up f shrt vides filmed by thusands f peple n the same day. It's incredible t see s many different lives ________ ________ in ne film.
The directrs asked peple t share vides f their daily lives. We see a father making breakfast, children playing in a river, and a yung man caring fr his sick mther. In ne pwerful scene, a sldier's face shws such ________ ________ that the mment feels frzen in time. Sme scenes are happy, like a wedding celebratin, while thers are sad, shwing peple facing difficulties alne.
What makes this prject s special is hw it captures real mments. While watching, I ________ ________ ________ peple I've never met. The film is like a time capsule saving ne special day frever.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vcabulary (24%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd r a phrase that best fits each blank.
Hw Yur Name Affects Yur Persnality
What's in a name? The first thing ____1____ ur parents give us is ur name. They are wrds that shw wh we are, tied t everything frm ur persnalities ____2____ tidily filed dcuments in an ffice. But many parents might nt realize that the name they chse fr their children culd play ____3____ rle in shaping hw thers see their child—and in turn, the persn their child grws int.
When it cmes t hw names affect the ways that we ____4____ (view) by thers, cnsider a 2011 German study by Jchen Gebae. He cnducted an experiment ____5____ users f a dating app (交友约会软件) were asked whether they wanted t pursue a date with pssible matches. He fund that peple ____6____ names are unfashinable are mre likely t be passed ver.
It's easy t see why smene might struggle t be warm if their name makes ____7____ hard t fit in scially Anther part f the dating study supprted this idea: thse ____8____ (refuse) mre frequently ften develped lw self-cnfidence.
Similarly, ther recent wrk ____9____ (shw) the harmful effects f having an unppular name. Huajian Cai crss-checked the names f hundreds f thusands f peple with their likelihd f having cmmitted crimes (犯罪的可能性). He fund that peple with less ppular names were mre likely _____10_____ (break) the law. His research shws that ur names can have a great impact n us _____11_____ they can affect hw we feel abut urselves and hw thers treat us.
_____12_____ a less cmmn name may be disadvantageus in the shrt term, it culd ffer lng-run benefits. Fr example, "sme peple may develp a sense f uniqueness _____13_____ (result) frm their special names," the researchers say, prpsing that this sense will drive them t find an unusual career path. Studies als shw that in prfessinal settings, bsses with rarer names tend t emply _____14_____ (creative) business strategies.
【答案】1. that
2. t 3. a
4. are viewed
5. where 6. whse
7. it 8. refused
9. has shwn
10. t break
11. because##as
12. Althugh
13. resulting
14. mre creative
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了名字如何影响人的性格。阐述了名字在塑造他人对我们的看法以及我们自身成长方面的作用，既提及了不流行名字带来的负面影响，也指出了不常见名字在长期可能具有的好处。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们父母给我们的第一件东西就是我们的名字。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为thing，且被序数词the first修饰，在定语从句中作give的宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些词表明我们是谁，与从我们的个性到办公室里整齐归档的文件的一切都紧密相连。固定搭配“从……到……”，t是介词。故填t。
【3题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但许多父母可能没有意识到，他们为孩子选择的名字在塑造他人如何看待他们的孩子——进而影响他们的孩子成长为什么样的人方面可能发挥着作用。固定短语play a rle in“在……中起作用”。故填a。
【4题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：当谈到名字如何影响他人对我们的看法时，想想约亨·格巴2011年在德国进行的一项研究。此处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，we和view之间是被动关系，且描述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语we是复数，be动词用are。故填are viewed。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他进行了一项实验，在这个实验中，一款交友约会软件的用户被问及是否想与可能匹配的对象约会。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为experiment，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the experiment，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他发现名字不时髦的人更容易被忽视。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为peple，关系词在定语从句中作names的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【7题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：很容易理解，如果一个人的名字让他们很难融入社交，他们可能会难以变得热情。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式t fit in scially。故填it。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约会研究的另一部分支持了这一观点：那些被更频繁拒绝的人往往会缺乏自信。thse与refuse之间是被动关系，应用过去分词refused，作后置定语，修饰thse。故填refused。
【9题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同样，最近的其他研究也表明了拥有一个不受欢迎的名字的有害影响。根据语境及recent可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语wrk是不可数名词，所以用has shwn。故填has shwn。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现名字不太受欢迎的人更有可能违法。固定搭配be likely t d sth.“有可能做某事”。故填t break。
【11题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：他的研究表明，我们的名字会对我们产生很大的影响，因为它们会影响我们对自己的感觉以及他人对我们的态度。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，应用because或as引导原因状语从句。故填because或as。
【12题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一个不太常见的名字在短期内可能不利，但它可能会带来长期的好处。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，研究人员说：“一些人可能会因为他们特别的名字而产生一种独特感。”此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，result frm与sense f uniqueness之间是主动关系，应用现在分词resulting。故填resulting。
【14题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究还表明，在职业环境中，名字较罕见的老板倾向于采用更具创造性的商业策略。根据语境可知，此处是将名字罕见的老板与其他老板作比较，应用形容词比较级mre creative。故填mre creative。
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Teenage Brains: What Is Happening and Why It Leads t Risky Behavirs
It’s nt easy being a teenager. Once adlescence (青春期) arrives, learning new skills such as managing emtins, gaining mre ____15____ frm parents and the respnsibility f decisins make it a challenging time.
And when we think f adlescence, sme f the issues that cme t mind are drinking, ____16____ changes, digital technlgies and scial netwrks, and even fights. It is a tugh stage in life that nce we are adults we struggle t remember and ften have a(n) ____17____ understanding f it.
Fr adults that live r wrk with teenagers, there is als a challenge. And part f this is understanding the changes they g thrugh, which helps them figure ut their ____18____ identity that sets them apart, and learn hw t be part f a scial grup.
Scientific advances in neurscience (神经科学) help us understand hw teenagers carry ut the decisin-making prcess. Perhaps the mst imprtant finding is that they d s with a brain that is still develping, s nt all f its abilities are ____19____ acquired. And this can lead t mistakes. Fr example, the brain develpment f this age grup may prevent teenagers frm carefully cnsidering pssible cnsequences (后果) when they are ____20____ with certain risky behaviurs.
During adlescence, there are many situatins that require making decisins: a first ____21____ at smething new, getting t knw anther persn we find attractive, r breaking a rule set by the family. All these decisins invlve tw areas f the brain that develp at very different times.
Apart frm brain develpment, the scial wrld f teenagers is als key at this stage. Bys and girls dn't break ff cmpletely frm family, but they d enlarge their scial circle. They will ____22____ their behaviur t be part f, and feel accepted by that grup. And grup values will, t a large extent, regulate individual behaviur. What thers see as ____23____ will be prmted. What is seen as harmful will be avided. In this way, develping teenagers will try t fllw what is assumed t be the grup’s expectatins while they are ____24____ peer pressure — that is, the influence f the scial grup n a persn.
【答案】15. G 16. J
17. I 18. F
19. E 20. C
21. B 22. A
23. K 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期大脑变化及导致青少年冒险行为的原因。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：一旦青春期到来，学习管理情绪、从父母那里获得更多的独立以及做决定的责任等新技能，让这个时期成为一段充满挑战的时光。gain为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，gain independence frm sb.为固定搭配，意为“从某人那里获得独立”，G选项independence“独立”符合搭配和语境。故选G。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们想到青春期时，脑海中浮现的一些问题包括酗酒、情绪变化、数字技术和社会网络，甚至打架。此处需要一个名词与changes搭配，构成名词短语作表语，描述青春期的一些问题，J选项md“情绪”符合语境，md changes表示“情绪变化”。故选J。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是人生中一个艰难的阶段，一旦我们成年，就很难记住，并且常常对它只有有限的理解。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词understanding，表示对青春期的理解程度，I选项limited“有限的”符合语境。故选I。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部分是理解他们所经历的变化，这有助于他们找出自己的个人身份，使自己与众不同，并学会如何成为社会群体的一部分。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词identity，表示身份的性质，F选项persnal“个人的”符合语境，persnal identity表示“个人身份”。故选F。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：也许最重要的发现是，他们是用一个仍在发育的大脑来做决定的，所以并不是所有的能力都完全获得了。此处需要一个副词修饰谓语are acquired，表示能力获得的程度，E选项fully“完全地”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：例如，这个年龄组的大脑发育可能会阻止青少年在尝试某些危险行为时仔细考虑可能的后果。此处需要一个动词现在分词与空格前的are一起构成现在进行时，描述青少年与危险行为的关系，C选项experimenting“尝试”符合语境，experiment with表示“尝试”。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：在青春期，有很多情况需要做出决定：第一次尝试新事物，认识另一个我们觉得有吸引力的人，或者违反家庭制定的规则。此处在a first后，at之前，需要一个名词，构成固定短语，描述对新事物的行为，B选项attempt“尝试”符合语境，a first attempt at smething new表示“第一次尝试新事物”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们会调整自己的行为，以成为该群体的一部分，并感到被该群体接受。此处需要一个动词原形与空格前的will一起作谓语，描述青少年为了融入群体而采取的行动，A选项adapt“调整”符合语境，adapt ne’s behaviur表示“调整某人的行为”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。句意：别人认为积极会被推广。此处描述群体对某种行为的看法，K选项psitive“积极的”符合语境，与后文的harmful形成对比。故选K。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，正在发展的青少年在面对同伴压力时，即社会群体对个人的影响时，会试图遵循他们认为的群体期望。此处在be动词are后，需要填入动词现在分词构成现在进行时，描述青少年与同伴压力的关系，D选项facing“面对”符合语境，face peer pressure表示“面对同伴压力”。故选D。
Ⅲ. Reading Cmprehensin (34%)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Few things delight children, r anny their parents, as much as screen time. Parents always tell their children t ____25____ their smartphnes and pick up a bk. Even experts wrry abut kids’ screen time. Hwever, their wrry may be fcused n the ____26____ age grup. These days, it’s the aged wh are adding t their screen time, spending mre hurs n smartphnes and iPads.
On the ne hand, being able t use ____27____ benefits the aged — they may gain mre frm smart devices than any ther age grup. Facebk and WeChat bring daily ____28____ frm ld friends and faraway grandchildren. E-shpping____29____ the need t g frm stre t stre. ____30____, lder peple usually have mre free time. Fr a teenager facing exams, the cst f a five-hur-a-day TikTk habit is high. Fr lder peple it is ____31____ a case f jumping frm ne frm f entertainment t anther. Parents and plicymakers have a right t decide hw children spend their time. Adults shuld be free t waste it as they like.
Yet as retirement mves nline there will be prblems that sciety must realize.
One such prblem is ____32____. Older peple are twice as likely as under-25s t use news apps r websites. They are als mre likely than thers t be ____33____ by nline haxes (骗局). As lder peple mve frm spending their time in frnt f newspapers t spending it n YuTube r TikTk, they are entering a Wild West f infrmatin, which culd pssibly mislead them.
Screen time als has a mixed impact n lneliness. Screens are gd ____34____ fr the lnely. But they can als take the place f real-wrld experiences. Online shpping prevents the hassle (麻烦) f the weekly shpping trip — but als the scial ____35____ that cme with it.
Cntrlling the time spent n screen use is a(n) ____36____ practice fr teenagers, because their time nline is cntrlled by teachers during the day and parents in the evening. Hwever, lder peple lack these resurces that can help regulate their screen time.
25. A. give in tB. keep an eye nC. put dwnD. fade away
26. A. mainB. relevantC. specificD. wrng
27. A. energyB. languageC. technlgyD. wisdm
28. A. necessitiesB. servicesC. tasksD. updates
29. A. recgnisesB. examinesC. highlightsD. remves
30. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
31. A. hardlyB. riginallyC. simplyD. suddenly
32. A. addictinB. cmmunicatinC. cnfidenceD. misinfrmatin
33. A. fledB. determinedC. inspiredD. refused
34. A. achievementB. cmpanyC. desireD. signal
35. A. chatsB. expectatinsC. habitsD. psitins
36. A. beneficialB. easyC. impssibleD. private
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了屏幕时间对老年人的影响，包括其带来的好处和潜在问题。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母总是告诉他们的孩子放下智能手机，拿起一本书。 A. give in t屈服于；B. keep an eye n密切关注；C. put dwn放下；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据后文“pick up a bk”可知，父母让孩子放下手机，拿起书，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的担忧可能集中在了错误的年龄群体上。 A. main主要的；B. relevant相关的；C. specific特定的；D. wrng错误的。根据后文“These days, it’s the aged wh are adding t their screen time (如今，是老年人的屏幕时间在增加)”可知，专家担忧的儿童群体并非真正该关注的，即找错了群体，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，能够使用技术对老年人有益——他们可能比其他任何年龄组的人从智能设备中获得更多。 A. energy能量；B. language语言；C. technlgy技术；D. wisdm智慧。根据后文“they may gain mre frm smart devices than any ther age grup”可知，此处指使用技术，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Facebk和微信每天都会带来老朋友和远方孙辈的最新消息。 A. necessities必需品；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. updates更新，最新消息。根据后文“frm ld friends and faraway grandchildren”并结合社交软件的功能可知，其能传递他人的日常最新情况，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网上购物省去了挨家挨户逛商店的需要。 A. recgnises识别；B. examines检查；C. highlights突出；D. remves去除，消除。根据后文“the need t g frm stre t stre”可知，网上购物省去了去实体店的需要，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，老年人通常有更多的空闲时间。 A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。上文“E-shpping the need t g frm stre t stre.”提到了老年人使用智能设备的好处，此处提到老年人有更多空闲时间，也是好处之一，与上文构成递进关系，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，这仅仅是从一种娱乐形式跳到另一种娱乐形式的情况。 A. hardly几乎不；B. riginally最初；C. simply仅仅，只不过；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“a case f jumping frm ne frm f entertainment t anther”可知，对于老年人来说，使用智能设备只是换了一种娱乐方式，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：其中一个问题就是错误信息。 A. addictin上瘾；B. cmmunicatin交流；C. cnfidence信心；D. misinfrmatin错误信息。根据后文“by nline haxes”可知，老年人更容易受到网络骗局的影响，即错误信息，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们也比其他人更容易被网络骗局欺骗。 A. fled愚弄；B. determined决定；C. inspired鼓舞；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“by nline haxes”可知，此处表示老年人更容易被网络骗局愚弄欺骗，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：屏幕是孤独者的好伙伴。 A. achievement成就；B. cmpany陪伴；C. desire渴望；D. signal信号。根据前文“Screen time als has a mixed impact n lneliness.”和后文“fr the lnely”可知，此处讲屏幕的积极作用，即给孤独的人带来“陪伴”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：网上购物省去了每周购物之旅的麻烦——但也省去了随之而来的社交聊天。 A. chats聊天；B. expectatins期待；C. habits习惯；D. psitins位置。根据上文“the scial”以及后文“that cme with it”可知，网上购物省去了购物时的社交聊天，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：控制屏幕使用时间对青少年来说是一种简单的做法，因为他们白天的时间由老师控制，晚上的时间由父母控制。 A. beneficial有益的；B. easy简单的；C. impssible不可能的；D. private私人的。根据后文“because their time nline is cntrlled by teachers during the day and parents in the evening”可知，青少年的屏幕使用时间由老师和父母控制，所以控制屏幕使用时间对他们来说很简单，故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Eat lcally t reduce fd miles and yur carbn ftprint. That is the message yu can ften hear frm sme envirnmentalists. A study published tday in the jurnal Nature Fd shws that glbal fd miles accunt fr 20 per cent f fd-related carbn emissins (碳排放) — a much higher number than reprted in earlier wrk. S d fd miles matter mre than we thught?
Previus studies have fund that the emissins frm fd miles — the distance that fd has t be transprted frm where it is prduced t where it is eaten, multiplied (乘以) by the weight — are tiny cmpared with thse frm grwing that fd. A study f US diets shwed that transprting fd frm farms t shps prduces just 4 per cent f fd-related emissins.
What this means is that if yu want t reduce the carbn emissins f yur diet, yu shuld fcus n buying fds with lwer carbn ftprints rather than thse that dn't have t travel far. This basically means eating less meat and dairy.
What’s mre, even with the same fd types, lcal isn't always better. If yu live in a natin with a cler temperature where tmates can be grwn nly using heated greenhuses, these lcal tmates will typically have a higher carbn ftprint than thse frm a warmer place where n heating is needed.
The latest study desn’t reject (推翻) any f this. The main reasn why it cncludes that fd miles accunt fr such a large part f fd-related emissins is that the "20 per cent" includes all the transprt, including that f fertilisers (肥料) and farm equipment, nt just the transprt f fd. The study lks at the entire supply chain f fd, and naturally nn-fd items are part f it.
It is revealing t cnsider these factrs, but the team shuld use anther phrase t replace “fd miles” t avid misleading the readers, rather than using it in a less cmmn way. If the standard definitin were applied t the numbers in the study, fd miles wuld accunt fr nly 9 per cent f fd-related emissins.
What’s mre, the study itself shws that even if it were pssible t prduce all fd in the cuntries where it is eaten, mre f it wuld be transprted by rad instead f sea, and trucks prduce higher emissins than ships.
37. If peple want t reduce emissins frm fd, they are advised t ________.
A. buy nly lcally prduced fd
B. chse fds with lwer carbn ftprints
C. avid eating fd grwn in warm climates
D. fcus n reducing the weight f fd they buy
38. The main prblem with the new study published in Nature Fd is that ________.
A. it cllects data frm an unreliable surce
B. its results differ frm thse f previus studies
C. its use f a term will prbably lead t cnfusin
D. it des nt ffer a slutin t fd-related emissins ________.
39. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that____________.
A. lcal farming can increase the efficiency f fd transprtatin
B. grwing all fd lcally will nt necessarily help cut emissins
C. cnsumers shuld be encuraged t buy fd frm ther cuntries
D. truck transprt shuld be banned due t its cntributin t emissins
40. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. discuss hw t reduce emissins caused by fd miles
B. cmpare the methds used in different fd-related studies
C. argue that human activities are the main cause f air pllutin
D. challenge a belief abut the envirnmental impact f fd miles
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨关于“食用本地食物以减少食物里程和碳足迹”这一观点，通过分析最新研究与以往研究，对食物里程对环境影响的普遍认知提出挑战。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What this means is that if yu want t reduce the carbn emissins f yur diet, yu shuld fcus n buying fds with lwer carbn ftprints rather than thse that dn't have t travel far.(这意味着，如果你想减少饮食中的碳排放，你应该专注于购买碳足迹较低的食物，而不是那些运输距离不远的食物)”可知，如果人们想减少食物产生的排放，建议选择碳足迹较低的食物。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is revealing t cnsider these factrs, but the team shuld use anther phrase t replace “fd miles” t avid misleading the readers, rather than using it in a less cmmn way.(考虑这些因素很有启发性，但研究团队应该用另一个短语来代替“食物里程”，以避免误导读者，而不是以一种不太常见的方式使用它)”可知，发表在《自然·食品》杂志上的这项新研究的主要问题是它对“食物里程”这一术语的使用可能会导致混淆。故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s mre, the study itself shws that even if it were pssible t prduce all fd in the cuntries where it is eaten, mre f it wuld be transprted by rad instead f sea, and trucks prduce higher emissins than ships.(此外，该研究本身表明，即使有可能在食物的消费国生产所有食物，其中更多食物也会通过公路而非海路运输，而卡车产生的排放量比船舶更高。)”可推断，在本地种植所有食物不一定有助于减少排放。故选B项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头提出“食用本地食物以减少食物里程和碳足迹”这一常见观点，接着通过研究分析表明食物里程对环境影响实际情况并非如人们通常认为的那样，对这一关于食物里程对环境影响的观点提出了挑战。所以短文的目的是对有关食物里程对环境影响的一种观点提出质疑。故选D项。
(B)
New Yrk City prvides varius htel experiences t suit different preferences. Frm ecnmical chices t expensive stays, visitrs can always find the perfect place fr their needs.
Arl NMad
Arl NMad cmbines style with affrdability, featuring small yet well-designed rms. The highlight is their flr-t-ceiling windws ffering amazing urban views. Guests enjy free Citi Bike and mdern cwrking spaces. The htel includes a diner serving creative American dishes and a rftp bar verlking the Empire State Building. Rm rates start at $197 per night, including breakfast.
Freehand New Yrk
This htel has many ppular bars and restaurants. Guests can experience rftp wine at Brken Shaker, Latin American fd at Cmd, r dance t DJ sets. The htel's playful style can als be seen in the guest rms featuring custm wall drawings. Rms are available frm $238 per night.
The Walker Htel
Frm the mment yu step inside The Walker Htel in Greenwich Village, yu'll feel mre like yu're in a neighburhd hangut than a htel. Guests gather in the main hall each evening, listening t lcal jazz. The nightly sngs are in keeping with the nstalgic interirs (怀旧的内饰). Stne ceilings and thick curtains set the tne fr the artistic wallpaper that decrates the guest rms abve. Bk ne n the higher flrs fr killer Manhattan views. Rms frm $395 per night.
Nine Orchard
Set in a frmer bank, Nine Orchard mixes histrical building styles with mdern cmfrt. The htel features an utstanding restaurant in the riginal bank hall and a cmfrtable guest waiting rm with a fireplace. Rms prvide a peaceful escape with mid-century inspired design. A special tuch is the nightly turndwn service with ckies. Rms frm $576 per night.
41. What is a cmmn feature shared by bth Arl NMad and The Walker Htel?
A. Free breakfast fr guests.
B. Free bicycle use fr guests.
C. Live music perfrmances.
D. Rms with impressive city views.
42. Which htel is a gd fit fr travelers wh expect a quiet stay in a place with ld building features, alng with cmfrtable facilities and sweet little services?
A. Arl NMad.
B. Freehand New Yrk.
C. The Walker Htel.
D. Nine Orchard.
43. Where is this passage mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel magazine.
B. A guide t New Yrk building styles.
C. A htel management textbk.
D. An ecnmic reprt n New Yrk turism.
【答案】41 D 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约市四家不同特色的酒店，包括经济实惠型和价格较高的，涵盖酒店的独特之处、提供的服务及价格等，以满足不同游客的偏好。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arl NMad部分“The highlight is their flr-t-ceiling windws ffering amazing urban views.(亮点是他们的落地窗提供令人惊叹的城市景观)”以及The Walker Htel部分“Bk ne n the higher flrs fr killer Manhattan views.(预订较高楼层的房间可欣赏到迷人的曼哈顿景色)”可知，这两家酒店的共同特点是房间能看到令人印象深刻的城市景观。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nine Orchard部分“Set in a frmer bank, Nine Orchard mixes histrical building styles with mdern cmfrt.(Nine Orchard酒店位于一座前银行建筑内，将历史建筑风格与现代舒适相结合)”；“Rms prvide a peaceful escape with mid - century inspired design. A special tuch is the nightly turndwn service with ckies.(客房以中世纪风格的设计提供宁静的休憩之所。特别的是每晚提供送饼干的夜床服务)”可知，Nine Orchard酒店符合期望在有古老建筑特色的地方安静入住，同时享受舒适设施和贴心小服务的游客需求。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Yrk City prvides varius htel experiences t suit different preferences. Frm ecnmical chices t expensive stays, visitrs can always find the perfect place fr their needs.(纽约市提供多种多样的酒店体验，以满足不同的偏好。从经济实惠的选择到奢华的住宿，游客总能找到符合自身需求的理想之选)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约的几家酒店，包括酒店特色、服务及价格等信息，是为游客提供住宿选择参考，所以最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选A项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Hw Artificial Intelligence (AI) Can Help Yu Learn Faster
Learning English is easier with AI tls. These tls can help imprve yur vcabulary as well as yur writing and speaking skills. Let's explre sme f them.
It is necessary t have a brad vcabulary t cmmunicate well in English. Quizlet lets yu create vcabulary flash cards r use sets made by thers. ___44___ Quizlet is a great tl fr reviewing vcabulary and helping yu prepare fr tests.
Writing well takes practice and editing, t! Write & Imprve, created by Cambridge University, ffers varius writing tasks and prvides immediate feedback t help yu imprve. Additinally, a subscriptin (订阅) t Cambridge's Test Zne prvides practice questins and scres t help thse preparing t take the IELTS test. Grammarly is als an excellent writing tl. It can check yur writing fr grammar mistakes r errrs in the sentences. ___45___
Speeches call fr clear prnunciatin. Check yurs by recrding yur speech int Speech Texter, which writes dwn what it hears frm yu. ___46___ This shws yu which wrds yu didn't prnunce crrectly s yu can practice. Then yu can give a great presentatin!
___47___ If s, yu can practice withut any stress by using SmallTalk2Me. It talks with yu in English and helps yu imprve yur speaking skills.
AI tls that help yu enlarge yur vcabulary, imprve yur writing and practice yur speaking skills are valuable resurces. Try them and see hw rapidly yur English imprves!
A. Des talking in English make yu nervus?
B. It takes much practice t becme a cnfident reader.
C. Then it suggests changes by shwing yu hw t crrect them.
D. Try using passages at different levels t imprve yur reading speed.
E. It als turns studying int a game t help yu remember wrds better.
F. Cmpare this text with yur written speech t see where the tw texts are different.
【答案】44. E 45. C 46. F 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能工具如何助力英语快速学习展开，介绍四款工具在词汇、写作、口语方面的具体作用。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Quizlet lets yu create vcabulary flash cards r use sets made by thers.(Quizlet这款工具可以让你制作词汇闪卡，或是使用他人分享的词卡合集)”以及下文“Quizlet is a great tl fr reviewing vcabulary and helping yu prepare fr tests.(Quizlet是复习词汇、备考的好帮手)”可知，此空需要补充Quizlet的其他优势。E选项It als turns studying int a game t help yu remember wrds better.(它还能把学习变成游戏，帮你更好地记忆单词)中的“It”指代Quizlet，“als”承接前文功能，突出其趣味性记忆的特点，符合语境。故选E项。
【45题详解】
根据上文“Grammarly is als an excellent writing tl. It can check yur writing fr grammar mistakes r errrs in the sentences.(Grammarly也是一款优秀的写作工具，它能检查你写作中的语法和句式错误)”可知，此空需要说明Grammarly检查错误后的后续功能。C选项Then it suggests changes by shwing yu hw t crrect them.(之后它会给出修改建议，告诉你具体该如何订正错误)中的“Then”承接前文的“检查错误”，体现工具的完整使用流程，符合语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Check yurs by recrding yur speech int Speech Texter, which writes dwn what it hears frm yu.(你可以用Speech Texter录下自己的口语内容，这款工具会把它识别到的内容转化成文字)”以及下文“This shws yu which wrds yu didn't prnunce crrectly s yu can practice.(这样你就能清楚看到哪些单词发音不准，进而针对性练习)”可知，此空需要说明找到发音错误的具体方法。F选项Cmpare this text with yur written speech t see where the tw texts are different.(把工具生成的文本和你自己的演讲稿对照，就能看出两处内容的差异)中的“this text”指代工具识别出的文字，“the tw texts”明确对照对象，对应下文“发现发音错误”的结果，符合语境。故选F项。
【47题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为该段主旨句，需概括下文内容。下文“If s, yu can practice withut any stress by using SmallTalk2Me. It talks with yu in English and helps yu imprve yur speaking skills.(如果是这样，你可以用SmallTalk2Me毫无压力地练习，这款工具会用英语和你对话，帮你提升口语能力)”中的“If s”表明前文应提出一个与口语练习相关的问题。A选项Des talking in English make yu nervus?(说英语会让你感到紧张吗？)以问句引出话题，与下文的“If s”和口语练习工具相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
Ⅳ. Translatin (15%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
48. 自动贩卖机里有各式各样的零食。(variety) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is a variety f snacks in the vending machine.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、there be句型和一般现在时。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示 “有……”用there be句型，be动词的单复数由其后的名词短语决定，表示“各式各样的”用固定搭配a variety f，后接可数名词复数snacks，a variety f snacks视为单数概念，故be动词用is；表示“在自动贩卖机里”用in vending machine，作地点状语。故翻译为 There is a variety f snacks in the vending machine.
49. 他能从车祸中幸存下来是因为系了安全带。(The reasn...) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The reasn why he survived the traffic accident / car crash is that he wre the seatbelt / safetybelt.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式和时态。“The reasn that...”为固定表达，意为“……的原因是……” ，“他能从车祸中幸存下来”为定语从句why he survived the traffic accident/ car crash，修饰The reasn，survive在这里是“从……中幸存”，survived用过去式，因为幸存这一动作发生在过去。 that后接表语从句，“系了”为“wear”，表明系安全带这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。“车祸”为traffic accident或者car crash，“安全带”为seatbelt或者safetybelt都表示。故译为The reasn why he survived the traffic accident / car crash is that he wre the seatbelt / safetybelt.
50. 从观众的反应来看，这个摇滚乐队很受欢迎。（Judging...）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】Judging frm/by the reactin f the audience this rck band is very ppular.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，非谓语动词，时态和主谓一致。“从……来看”是judge frm/by，用非谓语动词judging作状语，“观众的反应”是the reactin f the audience，“这个摇滚乐队”是this rck band，“很受欢迎”是very ppular，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语band是单数，因此其后be动词用is，故答案为Judging frm/by the reactin f the audience this rck band is very ppular.
51. 为了合群，他不得不坐了一次主题公园里的小火车。(fit) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】In rder t fit in, he had t take a small train at the theme park.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定搭配和时态。句子陈述过去发生的事实，整体用一般过去时；表示“为了……”用In rder t后接动词原形，作目的状语；表示“合群”用指定词汇fit的固定搭配fit in；表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“不得不”用have t，过去式 had t，后接动词原形；表示“坐小火车”用take a small train，take用原形跟在had t后；表示“在主题公园里”用介词短语at the theme park，作地点状语。故翻译为 In rder t fit in, he had t take a small train at the theme park.
52. 这项实验旨在探究人们能否不靠省力家电来做家务。(capable) (汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】The aim/purpse f this experiment is t see/explre if/whether peple are capable f ding husewrk/dmestic chres withut relying n labr-saving devices/appliances.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、句子结构和宾语从句。陈述现在情况，用一般现在时。句子主干用主系表结构，表达为“这项实验的目的为探究……”；表示“……的目的”用the aim/purpse f；表示“这项实验”用this experiment，主语“这项实验的目的”为The aim/purpse f this experiment；be动词用is；表示“探究”用see/explre，此处用动词不定式作表语；表示“是否”用if/whether引导宾语从句；从句中“人们”用peple；表示“能够做某事”用be capable f ding sth.，be动词用are；表示“做家务”用d husewrk/dmestic chres，用动名词形式作介词f的宾语；表示“不依靠省力家电”用withut relying n labr-saving devices/appliances，介词短语作状语，动词用动名词形式。故翻译为：The aim/purpse f this experiment is t see/explre if/whether peple are capable f ding husewrk/dmestic chres withut relying n labr-saving devices/appliances.
Ⅴ. Guided Writing (12%)
53. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in abut 80-100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请结合事例描述一位你最尊敬的老师。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Of all the teachers I have met, Ms. Li, my English teacher, is the ne I respect mst. She is always patient and kind t every student in ur class.
Once I failed an English exam and felt upset. She talked with me patiently, analyzed my mistakes carefully and encuraged me nt t give up. With her help, I made great prgress in English sn.
Ms. Li nt nly teaches us knwledge but als guides us t be better peple. Her kindness and respnsibility make her the mst respectable teacher in my heart.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生结合具体事例，描述一位自己最尊敬的老师。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沮丧的：upset → depressed
有耐心地：patiently→ with patience
鼓励：encurage → inspire
进步：prgress→ imprvement
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Ms. Li nt nly teaches us knwledge but als guides us t be better peple.
拓展句：Nt nly des Ms. Li teach us knwledge, but als she guides us t be better peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the teachers I have met, Ms. Li, my English teacher, is the ne I respect mst.(运用了两个省略了关系代词that/whm/wh的定语从句)
【高分句型2】She talked with me patiently, analyzed my mistakes carefully and encuraged me nt t give up.(运用了and连接三个并列的谓语动词talked，analyzed和encuraged )
A. adapt B. attempt C. experimenting D. facing E. fully F. persnal
G. independence H. riginally I. limited J. md K. psitive