2026上海杨浦区高三上学期模拟质量调研（一模）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026上海杨浦区高三上学期模拟质量调研（一模）英语试卷含解析，文件包含上海市杨浦区2026届高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试卷原卷版docx、上海市杨浦区2026届高三上学期模拟质量调研一模英语试卷Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择 题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
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I.Grammar and vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Dehrning Rhins (犀牛) Helps Save Them
Accrding t new research, cutting ff rhins’ hrns reduces the paching (偷猎) f the animals by nearly 80%. Rhins are hunted fr their hrns, and scientists think there are nw fewer than 28,000 rhins____1____ (leave) in the wrld.
A team f researchers studied different rhin prtectin methds used in Greater Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa, between 2017 and 2023. Abut 25% f Africa’s rhin ppulatin lives in Greater Kruger, and the researchers wanted t find ut____2____ methds wrked well.
The prtectin methds____3____studied included using detectin cameras, tracking dgs, helicpters, and guards t keep an eye ut fr pachers. Mre than 700 pachers were arrested, but the researchers fund that____4____ (arrest) the illegal hunters didn’t significantly reduce the number f rhins that were killed.
____5____ (call) the methd “dehrning”, the researchers are nw cutting ff the rhins’ hrns in an attempt t prtect them. This desn’t hurt the animals because their hrns are made f keratin, the same substance that____6____ (make) up human hair and fingernails. The hrns can grw back ver time, s the average rhin needs t be dehrned every 18 mnths____7____tw years. The researchers fund that dehrning reduced paching by 78%.
While dehrning rhins can save the animals’ lives, anther study discvered that the methd changes their behavir. It fund that dehrned rhins are____8____ (likely) t get invlved in scial interactins with ther rhins, and the area they chse t cver as they wander is much smaller. Scientists think that____9____ rhins use their hrns in battles t prtect their territry, withut a hrn they may becme mre careful and avid cnflicts.
Researchers maintain that addressing the rt causes f illegal hunting____10____ be the tp pririty fr a lng-term slutin, instead f dehrning rhins.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
D I Need t Parent My Only Child in a Different Way?
Q: I have an nly child, and peple ften cmment abut them being at risk f becming spiled, selfish, r unable t scialize. Nw I’m wrrying abut hw I can make sure I am raising my child in the right way.
A: Firstly, I want t say I am deeply srry that anyne wuld make such cmments. These ideas abut “wh” yur child may be are ____11____ f that persn’s anxieties and discmfrt, and are sadly ignrant.
British cncerns abut nly children’s scial develpment emerged in 1850, linking their ____12____ spiling t insufficient peer interactin and extremely high adult cntact thrughut the 19th-20th centuries. Recent research has ____13____ these assumptins and shwn there are n significant differences between children wh have siblings (兄弟姐妹) and thse wh dn’t. In fact, sme studies reprt that nly children may be mre cnfident, emtinally strng, and have a better quality f life. But these findings cannt be ____14____ frm the cntext f mst f this research taking place within middle-class families. What we can say with ____15____ is that nly children are much mre like ther children (wh have siblings) than they are different.
The truth is, it’s nt the number f siblings a child has that ____16____ them int the adult they becme. Their relatinship with their parents actually has the greatest influence n their develpment. S, if yu want t raise yur child well, keep fcusing n the relatinship yu are ____17____ with them, and get curius abut wh they are and what they are trying t cmmunicate and express. Learn t accept yur mistakes as a parent and ffer yur child repair when yu get things wrng. Parenting is messy, and ____18____ yur child right is ging t lk different fr everyne, but at the____19____ f everything yu d is lve fr yur child. Lve, hwever, is ____20____ , s let g f the pressure t get it “right” r t parent yur child differently because they dn’t have siblings and, instead, enjy the parenting jurney with them.
II.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
The Sunk Cst Effect
In ecnmics, the sunk cst effect is infamus. It ccurs whenever we duble dwn n ____21____ financial decisins based n past investments that can’t be recvered.
Marketing prfessr Christpher Olivla pints t a few ways that the sunk cst effect is tied t yur wallet. Yu might sit thrugh the entirety f a mvie that yu ____22____ frm the beginning, fr instance, if nly t justify the cst f the ticket. Similarly, yu might ____23____ hitting the gym, even after sustaining a painful injury, if yur expensive membership is nnrefundable.
“But what is happening in all these situatins is that yu’re nt really getting back that mney r whatever it is yu invested,” ‌says Olivla. “That’s part f why it’s nt ____24____.”
The sunk cst effect can play ut ____25____ t. Researchers have tied the same faulty reasning t nging investments in fssil fuels, despite increasingly available energy ____26____ and alarming climate predictins.
The ____27____ f the sunk cst effect is a phenmenn that’s been studied time and time again. But researchers still haven’t quite ____28____ the reasn humans keep falling fr it. Based n his wn research, Olivla tends t ____29____ ur desire t reduce waste. ‌“We dislike t see urselves r thers as wasteful,” he says. Anther pssible reasn? We tend t pen up a mental ‌“bank accunt” whenever we invest mney, time, r effrt int smething, he says. Subsequently, the nly way we can then “clse” this accunt is by getting ur ____30____ mney’s wrth.
In certain circumstances, the sunk cst effect culd actually help yu achieve majr ____31____ like becming mre fit r finishing a degree. But if yu find yurself ____32____ t past decisins yu can’t change, the sunk cst effect is n lnger beneficial. Hw, then, d we vercme this mindset? When it cmes t ____33____ the effrt, time, r mney thers have invested in us, it’s imprtant t remember that ur friends and family members dn’t actually want us t suffer at their expense.
Dn’t feel t bad if yu still find yurself ____34____. Even fr Olivla, wh has spent mre than tw decades studying these srts f things, the sunk cst phenmenn can still be ____35____. “S, yu knw, if yu can vercme it, yu’re better than me,” he adds.
21. A. prB. emtinalC. wiseD. hesitant
22. A. enjyedB. hatedC. reviewedD. fllwed
23. A. pstpneB. avidC. cntinueD. imagine
24. A. naturalB. primitiveC. frmalD. lgical
25. A. n a larger scaleB. frm a mre academic angleC. n a mre regular basisD. with greater intensity
26. A. statisticsB. alternativesC. cnsumptinsD. reserves
27. A. ecnmicsB. psychlgyC. physilgyD. histry
28. A. respnded tB. put frwardC. reflected nD. pinned dwn
29. A. cntrlB. analyzeC. explitD. blame
30. A. privateB. freignC. symblicD. real
31. A. discveriesB. galsC. refrmsD. victries
32. A. anchredB. ppsedC. directedD. applied
33. A. hnringB. definingC. ignringD. regretting
34. A. marchingB. changingC. lsingD. struggling
35. A. impersnalB. inferirC. irresistibleD. irreplaceable
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages.Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements.Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B,C and D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Kathy Xu had always wanted t see a shark in the wild. The pprtunity finally came in 2011, when she went n a snrkelling trip (浮潜之旅). Nt nly was she nt scared f the whale shark, the then 29-year-ld was s inspired by its beauty and grace that tears sprang t her eyes inside her snrkel mask.
After returning hme t Singapre Xu learned abut the shark trade taking place at ne f Indnesia’s largest fish markets, where shark parts including meat and teeth are cut up fr exprt, with the fins being the mst prized. Curius, Xu packed her bags and headed t Tanjung Luar, n the island f Lmbk. There, she spke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is risky and invlves hard physical wrk, but it is ne f the few ways fr them t prvide fr their families.
The fishermen were knwledgeable and felt a great sense f pride fr the lcal sea life. Once they heard that Xu liked t snrkel, they urged her t visit the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) near the fish market. The reefs were breathtaking, verflwing with life and clur. Xu was cnfident that ecturism was the slutin. “I tld them I'd pay them t take turists ut t see these snrkelling htspts,” she says.
In late 2012, Xu quit her full-time teaching jb t fcus n building The Drsal Effect. In late 2013, The Drsal Effect launched its first bat trip. Snrkellers paid ＄120 fr a ne-day excursin t explre places that the lcal fishermen knw abut but culd nt be fund n a Ggle search. It prvides a much mre reliable incme fr the fishermen than the unstable and ften dangerus jb f shark fishing.
Fr nw, Xu, 41, is prud f the small changes she sees happening n Lmbk, frm the fishermen wh nw have a new way t earn an incme t the schl children wh learn abut sharks n turs with The Drsal Effect. In the past decade, glbal demand fr shark fins has declined — a prmising result f cnservatin campaigns — but stricter gvernment regulatin is needed.
36. Hw did Kathy Xu feel the first time she saw a shark in the wild?
A. Scared.B. Curius.C. Sad.D. Mved.
37. What was special abut the snrkeling sites ffered by Xu's team?
A. They were nly accessible t experienced divers.
B. They were ppular destinatins listed n travel websites.
C They were exclusive lcatins knwn nly t lcal fishermen.
D. They were prtected areas with restricted access.
38. What can be learned abut The Drsal Effect?
A. It is primarily fcused n prviding entertainment fr turists.
B. It prvides a mre reliable incme fr lcal fishermen.
C. It has successfully eliminated the demand fr shark fins.
D. It was funded by a frmer schl teacher t fcus n cnservatin.
39. The main idea f the passage can be cncluded as _________.
A. an ec-friendly way f living fr fishermen wrldwide
B. an innvative ecturism venture t help tackle shark fishing
C. a persnal jurney frm a water sprt enthusiast t a marine researcher
D. a successful business mdel t cmbine cnservatin with educatin
(B)
40. If a gardener is planning t set up a mini indr greenhuse in a rm with limited sunlight, which f the fllwing setups wuld be mst effective fr maintaining a suitable envirnment fr plant grwth?
A A cabinet with a heater and a dampness regulatr.
B. A shelf with glass cvers fr natural airflw.
C. A greenhuse with hles cnnected t a gethermal heat surce.
D. A greenhuse with steam pipes fr cntrlling vlcanic energy.
41. The primary purpse f using grw lights fr plants in dark envirnments is_________
A. t prvide additinal heat
B. t create a decrative effect
C. t supply energy thrugh light
D. t absrb light using special devices
42. Accrding t the article, which methd may wrk well fr reflecting light t help plants grw?
A Using dark-clred tableclths.
B. Painting walls white.
C. Replacing lightbulbs with LED lamps.
D. Remving mirrrs frm the garden.
(C)
When a fire at a supplier’s factry frced a temprary shutdwn at the plant f a large Eurpean manufacturer f cnsumer gds, Tim Schweisfurth and his clleagues at the Technical University f Munich fund a surprising upside: The idleness (闲散) led t an utpuring f ideas fr imprvements. The cnclusin: Unexpected Interruptins Can Bst Creativity.
We discvered this when we lked at the nline system the cmpany used t cllect plant wrkers’ ideas and suggestins. Peple culd enter submissins whenever they were n-site. Sme prpsed small changes, like replacing wrn tls; thers, majr nes, such as a new paint-rdering system that saved the firm €280, 000 a year. The 8,500 emplyees in the part f the plant that shut dwn were sent hme fr fur days. In the three weeks after they returned t wrk, they prduced 58%mre ideas than uninterrupted emplyees did. In additin, their ideas were higher quality: Managers rated the accepted submissins and determined that thse frm sidelined emplyees were rughly three percentage pints better than thse frm ther wrkers.
We als studied an unexpected interruptin at the plant that didn’t lead t idle time: a fld that required emplyees t clean up the damage. That incident lwered creative perfrmance because wrkers had t switch their attentin t the new task. A similar thing happens when yur fcus immediately shifts after a scial media app beeps t signal a new pst.
There are many gd reasns t take a vacatin, but ur research desn’t suggest it will imprve yur creativity at wrk, because it wuldn’t be an unexpected interruptin. When we lked at a third kind f interruptin at the plant — extended weekends — we fund n increase in emplyee suggestins after peple returned t wrk. We think the reasn has t d with s-called attentin residue — the sweet spt fr creativity. It’s when ur minds cntinue t think ver smething that’s imprtant t us even after we’ve mved n t anther activity. Think f all the times yu’ve had a breakthrugh mment in the shwer r while pushing a cart arund the grcery stre. Thse insights all resulted frm yur brain’s behind-the-scenes perseveratin. When we d smething that allws us t ttally disengage, such as taking a lng weekend r a vacatin, we dn’t experience the same attentin residue, s we dn’t have the same kinds f breakthrughs.
43. What did the study find abut emplyees wh experienced a 4-day shutdwn?
A. Their creativity decreased significantly.
B. They submitted mstly minr tl suggestins.
C. Mst f their ideas were apprved by managers.
D. They prduced mre and better ideas after returning.
44. What cnclusin can be drawn cncerning unexpected interruptins based n the_________.
A. Idle time has a negative impact n the generatin f creative ideas.
B. Creativity depends upn hw much attentin remains n the riginal task.
C. Creativity is determined by hw fcused an individual persn is.
D. Emplyees are mtivated t be mre creative in the face f a challenge.
45. The underlined wrds “attentin residue” in the last paragraph means_________.
A. persistent mental engagement
B. fundamental spiritual basis
C. temprary psychlgical refreshment
D. habitual task-switching rutine
46. Which f the fllwing situatins is mst likely t bst creativity?
A. An extended weekend at hme.
B. A five-day planned trip t a scenic spt.
C. A shrt, unexpected break frm wrk.
D. An unexpected wrk-related assignment.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx.Each sentence can be used nly nce.Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Am I Being Tracked?
Technlgy enables peple t d many extrardinary things, but it can als be misused and cause harm. Frtunately, additinal develpments can cunter sme f these negative uses f technlgy. ____47____
Bluetth lcatin trackers were designed t help peple recver lst items, such as suitcases r wallets. They can als be placed in cars t help a persn find their car if it gets stlen. But they can als be planted in smene else’s bag r car withut that persn’s permissin t track them withut their knwledge. ____48____Unfrtunately, peple wh chse t track thers ften have bad mtives that place the peple they track in great danger.
____49____But if yurs desn’t r if yu want t be able t detect mre brands f trackers, yu can dwnlad apps that will d a mre thrugh jb.
Tracker detectin apps ntify the phne’s wner if the phne detects a tracker that has been near it fr an extended time. There is ften a delay between when the tracker is detected and when the ntificatin is sent.
____50____ Fr example, if smene has a tracker n their key and walks past yu in a public place, that will nt trigger a ntificatin. But if the tracker remains near yu fr a whle day, especially if yu are mving, it is prbably n smething yu wn, and the app will ntify yu.
If yu suspect that smene is tracking yu, take actin nw t avid a ptentially dangerus situatin.
A. S if yu place a tracker in yur wn bag, fr example, it will nt activate the app.
B. Bluetth trackers are small, s victims f tracking seldm find them if they d nt knw t search fr them.
C. That way, if they misplace the bject the tracker is attached t, they can lk up the infrmatin t find it again.
D. Smartphnes can search fr trackers, and sme nw have built-in settings that will send yu a ntificatin if yu are being tracked.
E. This is the case with tracking technlgy, which has undergne many imprvements in recent years.
F. This is meant t avid false alarms in case the tracker belngs t smene else wh just happens t be nearby.
Ⅲ.Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Happiness Prject
What wuld yur answer be if I were t ask yu what yu wanted frm life? Authr Gretchen Rubin asked herself that questin ne day while sitting in traffic n a bus. After giving it sme thught, she realized that, verall, she wanted t be happy. If happiness was t be her gal, Rubin realized, “Time is passing, and I’m nt fcusing enugh n the things that really matter.”
This cnclusin began a 12-mnth cmmitment t discver what wuld add mre happiness t her life. The jurney resulted in Rubin’s New Yrk Times best-selling bk The Happiness Prject. In an effrt t reach her gal, she tested numerus theries n happiness. Reading thrugh philsphy, science, ppular culture and mre, the writer chse specific habits t examine and try t integrate int her lifestyle.
Rubin’s bk is divided int 12 chapters, each highlighting a different mnth and specific area f fcus. In chapters ne thrugh 11, each new fcus r categry includes three r fur things t wrk n. Fr instance, the first chapter begins with January and the imprtance f getting mre physical and mental energy. The crrespnding gals cnsist f getting better sleep and exercising mre. Chapter 12 cncentrates n pulling everything tgether and implementing all the new habits. At the end f her 12-mnth jurney, Rubin cncluded that small, daily changes had, in fact, resulted in a deeper sense f happiness.
Accrding t sme f the reviews, this is mre than a typical self-help bk. It’s full f humr, insight and actual examples frm Rubin’s year-lng experiment. In this new year, instead f making new reslutins that yu’ll prbably abandn by February, why nt give Rubin’s Happiness Prject a try? It is likely that yu will then see an increase in yur wn happiness and the happiness yu bring t thers arund yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English,using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 该校的作业政策是在与全体教师商议后修订的。(cnsultatin) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________
53. 若漠视生活中的小确幸，你的世界将会黯然失色，枯燥乏味。(r) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________
54. 作家饱受战争摧残的童年充斥着不安，给他的作品投下阴影，孕育出黑暗的主题。(give rise) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________
55. 睡姿关乎心脑健康，因此选择一个你感觉最舒适、夜间醒来频率最低的睡姿是明智之举。（where）（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
V.Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
请根据所给图片，完成一篇结构完整的英语短文。内容需包括：
1. 描述图片中的主要内容；
2. 阐释它给你带来的启示与思考。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. challenged
B. shapes
C. raising
D. prjectins
E. separated
F. cre
G. autnmus
H. building
I. imperfect
J. perceived
K. clarity
ASK US ANYTHING
Hw d yu grw plants in the dark?
Plants are crucial t human survival, even when there’s n sunlight. But dealing with darkness is secnd nature fr smene like Hward Levine, chief scientist fr NASA’s ISS Research Office. Space might be an extreme example, but enclsed, dark habitats exist n the grund t. Keeping yur huseplants alive in windwless rms r during shrt winter days can be a challenge. Luckily, there are strategiees t help, even when their sunny surce f energy is limited.
Mini indr greenhuses
Darkness usually means a decline in natural heat. In Iceland, hrticulturist James McDaniel uses gethermal (地热的) heat in his greenhuses t prtect his plants. Each f the structures has hles beneath that stretch deep t a pcket f steaming — ht water, he explains. “Yu can channel that steam int the pipes thrugh the greenhuse and use natural airflw t keep the temperature a set range. “But yu dn’t need vlcanic energy t run a mini indr greenhuse, which can be as simple as putting a cabinet r shelf tgether. A heater can add warmth, althugh yu might want t pair it with a dampness regulatr t keep frm drying yur huseplants ut. Fr individual plants, glass cvers can trap heat frm limited sunlight and als enclse water vaprs, which prtect plants frm the air cnditiner in the summer and the heater in the winter.
Grw lights
Plant grw lights prvide an easy and accessible energy bst in dark spaces. These specialized light rays have different features, clrs, and prices. LEDs, fr instance, are the cheapest and mst energy-efficient ptin, using abut a third f the electricity f ld lightbulbs. While mst devices stick t a warm white band, plants respnd differently t varius clr wavelengths. In Levine’s experiments n Earth, red light wrked well fr the thin flwering plants Arabidpsis. But in the ISS’s weightless envirnment, they stretched int funny shapes until he started adding blue lights.
Bright surfaces
If electricity is a limiting factr, yu can try t reflect light with mirrrs. Even brightening up yur space with white decr, like a light-clred tableclth, will cast a little glw nt yur plants. The makeup f yur indr garden will dictate hw much brightness yu need t add, Levine explains. Sme plants including lettuce and tmates need mre light than thse like Arabidpsis. Therefre, research the plants’ native ranges t learn hw much sunshine they’d naturally get.
哎，我失败了！ 怎么还差那么多
哇 !
我已经完成 这么多啦~
J