上海静安区2025学年度第二学期教学质量调研高三英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟

这是一份上海静安区2025学年度第二学期教学质量调研高三英语试卷（含解析）高考模拟，文件包含解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练原卷版docx、解三角形周长与周长最值问题面积与面积最值问题专项训练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共10页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Farmers need data t mnitr and predict everything that ges int affecting their crps, frm drught and fld cnditins t sil health and temperature variatins.
But fr many farmers, particularly ___1___ in develping natins, such facts and figures aren’t readily available. The prblem is especially wrrisme in Africa, where sme 60% f the ppulatin ___2___ (engage) in small-scale farming. “Africa is still a mst data-scarce cntinent,” says Kate Kallt, CEO and funder f Amini, ___3___envirnmental data firm funded in 2022. Much f the data is lcked in paper files in gvernment ffices r nly available thrugh extremely expensive satellite prviders, she says.
___4___ (fill) in the gap, Amini is cllecting envirnmental data in Africa thrugh technlgies like satellite imagery, drnes and IT sensrs, as well as frm existing studies. The cmpany then analyzes the raw data using artificial intelligence ___5___actinable infrmatin and recmmendatins can be prvided fr farmers, crp insurers, farm lenders and gvernments t imprve agriculture n the cntinent.
Amini can send ___6___ (autmate) texts t farmers ntifying them f situatins like cming flds r spreading pest utbreaks, and it’s als increasingly using AI t be able t autmatically respnd t text queries abut weather and ther cnditins.
Amini has been wrking with HP (惠普) and Nvidia (英伟达) s far, bth f ___7___ have prvided wrkstatins and GPU prcessing pwer that have enabled Amini t build efficient AI systems in Kenya.
“___8___ (wrk) with Amini ges tward HP’s effrts t have an enduring impact,” says Jim Nttingham, senir vice president & divisin president f HP’s Advanced Cmpute & Slutins business. “It als ffers prf f ___9___ HP custmers can accmplish with the cmpany’s technlgy. Wrkstatin-based AI is nt just valuable in places lacking lcal big data centers r having limited cnnectivity, but als in regins with strict data-security requirements.” The same data scarcity prblems exist in ther parts f the Glbal Suth, such as Latin America, the Caribbean, and Sutheast Asia, s it’s likely that Amini’s technlgy will als have an impact ____10____ Africa.
【答案】1. thse
2. is engaged
3. an 4. T fill
5. s that 6. autmated
7. which 8. Wrking
9. what 10. beynd
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了发展中国家农民缺乏农业相关数据，非洲问题尤为突出。Amini借助科技与AI收集分析环境数据，助力农业发展，其技术未来或将惠及更多地区。
【1题详解】
考查代词。句意：但对于许多农民而言，尤其是那些来自发展中国家的农民来说，这类数据和信息往往难以获取。此处为同类异物特指，指“发展中国家的那些农民”用代词thse。故填thse。
【2题详解】
考查短语。句意：这一问题在非洲尤为令人担忧，因为该地区约 60%的人口从事着小规模农业生产。ppulatin作主语表整体，谓语用单数，be engaged in表示“从事”，陈述事实用一般现在时。故填is engaged。
【3题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“非洲仍然是一个数据极度匮乏的地区，”阿米尼公司的首席执行官兼创始人凯特·卡洛特说道。该公司成立于2022年，是一家专注于环境数据的公司。此处firm为泛指，且envirnmental是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了填补这一空白，阿米尼正在利用卫星图像、无人机和物联网传感器等技术以及现有研究资料，收集非洲地区的环境数据。此处fill作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填T fill。
【5题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：随后，该公司利用人工智能对原始数据进行分析，以便为农民、农作物保险公司、农场贷款方以及政府提供可操作的信息和建议，从而促进非洲大陆农业的发展。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”用s that。故填s that。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿米尼公司能够向农民发送自动短信，告知他们诸如即将发生的洪水或虫害爆发等状况。而且该公司还越来越多地利用人工智能技术，能够自动回复有关天气和其他情况的短信咨询。修饰名词texts用形容词autmated，作定语。故填autmated。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿米尼目前一直与惠普和英伟达合作，这两家公司都提供了工作站和图形处理器运算能力，这使得阿米尼能够在肯尼亚构建高效的人工智能系统。此处为介词+关系代词非限制性定语从句，先行词为HP and Nvidia，指物用which。故填which。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：惠普高级计算与解决方案业务部的高级副总裁兼部门总裁吉姆·诺丁汉表示：“与阿米尼合作有助于实现惠普的持久影响。”作主语，用动名词，首字母大写。故填Wrking。
【9题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这也证明了惠普的客户能够凭借公司的技术取得怎样的成就。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。
【10题详解】
考查介词。句意：同样的数据匮乏问题也存在于全球南部的其他地区，比如拉丁美洲、加勒比地区和东南亚，所以阿米尼的这项技术很可能也会在非洲以外的地区产生影响。此处意为“影响力延伸至非洲以外地区”应用介词beynd。故填beynd。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Hw Knitting May Be Rewiring Yur Brain
Knitting — and ther s-called “grandma hbbies” — is making a cmeback, especially amng yunger generatins. Accrding t Eventbrite data, Gen Z’s interest in “granny cre” gatherings, such as knitting ___11___ and needlewrk wrkshps, has grwn in recent mnths, driven in part by a search fr relief frm digital burnut.
But the benefits g beynd nstalgia (怀旧). Recent studies suggest that slw, hands-n tasks, such as knitting, may activate brain systems in ways that supprt lng-term cgnitive health in varius ways, including engaging memry, attentin, and mtr functin, while helping t regulate stress. In ther wrds, regardless f age r gender, engaging in hands-n, mentally ___12___ hbbies — whether knitting, wd carving, r mdel building — may be ne f the simplest ways t supprt brain health.
While meditatin and puzzles als ffer brain benefits, knitting uniquely cmbines ___13___ mtr crdinatin, creative planning, and rhythmic tw-sided mvement — all f which engage different brain systems at nce. This kind f creativity in any capacity is helpful, says Emily Sharp, a ___14___ therapist at NY Art Therapy.
A 2024 study in Frntiers in Behaviral Neurscience supprts the utlk, demnstrating hw creative activities activate the brain’s dpaminergic reward netwrk, particularly in areas deeply invlved in pleasure, mtivatin, and md. But unlike the dpamine rises caused by scrlling r sugar, knitting prvides a slwer, steadier ___15___.
Plus, since activities like knitting require planning, ___16___ and prblem-slving, they activate executive functin alngside mtr and emtinal systems. This full-brain engagement helps strengthen neural (神经的) cnnectivity, a crucial tl fr maintaining the brain’s flexibility and resilience as we age.
If yu are already an accmplished knitter, dn’t ___17___ yurself n the back just yet. The cgnitive benefits f activities like knitting aren’t abut the task itself — they’re abut the prcess f learning smething new.
Nvelty (新颖) ___18___. When yu challenge the brain with unfamiliar tasks, such as learning t knit, it lights up new pathways, ffering a unique neurlgical bst. With time and repetitin, thse same actins becme fluent and calming, allwing the brain t shift int a restrative flw state. This challenge-t-mastery prcess helps maintain neural ___19___. Hwever, yu must cntinually ___20___ the challenges fr yur brain as yu master ld nes. The gd news? The cgnitive challenge desn’t have t be big.
【答案】11. F 12. J
13. A 14. B
15. K 16. E
17. G 18. I
19. C 20. H
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在快节奏数字时代，编织、木雕等手工爱好再度流行。它们锻炼大脑机能、舒缓压力、提升专注力，还能增强神经可塑性，助力身心长久健康。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据Eventbrite的数据，Z世代对“奶奶风”聚会（如编织社团和手工制作工作坊）的兴趣在近几个月有所增加，这在一定程度上是由于他们想要从数字疲劳中寻求解脱。根据““granny cre” gatherings”以及句意“编织社团”可知应填复数名词circles，作宾语，故选F。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：换句话说，无论年龄大小或性别如何，从事需要动手操作且需要动脑的爱好活动——比如编织、木雕或者模型制作——可能是维护大脑健康最简单的方法之一。根据“Recent studies suggest that slw, hands-n tasks, such as knitting, may activate brain systems in ways that supprt lng-term cgnitive health in varius ways, including engaging memry, attentin, and mtr functin, while helping t regulate stress.(近期的研究表明，一些缓慢且需要动手操作的任务，比如编织，能够以某种方式激活大脑系统，从而在多方面促进长期的认知健康，包括增强记忆力、集中注意力和运动功能，同时还有助于调节压力)”以及句意“耗费脑力的”可知应填形容词demanding，作定语修饰名词hbbies。故选J。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然冥想和解谜也有益于大脑发育，但编织的独特之处在于它集成了精细的“运动协调能力”、创新的规划能力以及有节奏的双面运动——所有这些都能同时激活大脑的不同系统。根据“mtr crdinatin, creative planning, and rhythmic tw-sided mvement”以及句意“精细动作协调能力”可知应填形容词fine，作定语修饰名词crdinatin。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查形容词。句意：纽约艺术疗法中心的执业治疗师艾米莉·夏普表示，无论在何种程度上，这种创造力都是有益的。根据“therapist at NY Art Therapy”以及句意“执业”可知应填形容词licensed，作定语修饰名词therapist。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：但与浏览网页或摄入糖分所引起的多巴胺激增不同，编织带来的是一种更为缓慢、稳定的奖励体验。根据“unlike the dpamine rises caused by scrlling r sugar”以及句意“奖励”可知应填名词reward，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选K。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，由于诸如编织这类活动需要规划、组织以及解决问题，所以它们会同时激活执行功能、运动系统和情绪系统。根据“and prblem-slving”以及句意“组织”可知应填名词rdering，故选E。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你已经是位经验丰富的编织高手，那也别太得意了。根据“yu are already an accmplished knitter”以及句意“得意”可知应填动词pat，此处为否定祈使句。故选G。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：新鲜感至关重要。根据“Nvelty”以及句意“重要”可知应填动词matter，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Nvelty，谓语用三单形式。故选I。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种从挑战到掌握的过程有助于保持神经的可塑性。根据“This challenge-t-mastery prcess helps maintain neural”以及句意“可塑性”可知应填名词plasticity，作宾语。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，当你熟练掌握旧有技能后，就必须持续为大脑更新、创设全新挑战。根据“the challenges fr yur brain as yu master ld nes”以及句意“更新”可知应填动词reinvent，且must后跟动词原形。故选H。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Hw Archaelgy Changed frm Digging t Prtecting
The wrd “archaelgy” cmes frm the Greek wrd arkhais, which means “ancient.” Althugh sme archaelgists study living ____21____, mst fcus n the distant past. Fr thusands f years, peple have searched fr and dug up ancient mnuments, ften nt as schlars but as grave rbbers whse nly gal was t steal valuables quickly, caring little abut the structures arund them. Their actins ____22____ caused damage t histrical sites. In ancient Egypt, grave rbbing was s cmmn that many tmbs had hidden rms where families placed treasures.
This prblem ____23____ fr centuries. In the 1800s, the tmb f Pharah (法老) Ramses I, wh ruled briefly in the 1290s BCE, was discvered and stlen. It cntained pttery, paintings, sculptures, and the pharah’s mummy, which eventually ended up in a museum befre being returned t Egypt in 2003. ____24____, grave rbbers never discvered the tmb f Pharah Tutankhamun, als knwn as King Tut. His resting place lay ____25____ fr thusands f years until it was discvered in 1922. The tmb cntained the mummies f Tutankhamun and his family, alng with thusands f artifacts (文物), prviding ____26____ insights int ancient Egyptian life. It remains ne f the mst well-knwn archaelgical ____27____ in histry.
Early archaelgy was als clsely linked t ____28____ and clnial (殖民的) pwer. When Naplen Bnaparte invaded Egypt in 1798, he brught artists and schlars t dcument the cnquest, while his trps ____29____ hundreds f tns f artifacts, many f which nw fill the Luvre. Similarly, wealthy adventurers frm Western clnial pwers ____30____ digs in Greece and elsewhere. Althugh they were ften genuinely interested in the past, their wrk was ____31____ t clnialism, as seen in the case f the Elgin Marbles, which Greece has lng requested returned as part f its cultural heritage. Such activities highlight bth the histrical fascinatin with ancient civilizatins and the ethical (伦理的) challenges that ____32____ early archaelgy.
Over time, archaelgy became mre ____33____. Scientists began using standard measurements and frmalized methds fr recrding and remving artifacts. Detailed drawings f dig sites and individual items became standard, and archaelgists cllabrated with histrians and linguists t create a unified ____34____ f the past. In the 20th century, archaelgists als ____35____ their ethical respnsibilities. Tday, mst cuntries recgnize that archaelgical remains belng t the natin where they are fund, reflecting a grwing respect fr cultural heritage and the prtectin f histry.
21. A. sculpturesB. culturesC. ppulatinsD. creatures
22. A. barelyB. randmlyC. inevitablyD. slightly
23. A. persistedB. burstC. emergedD. arse
24. A. SimilarlyB. What’s mreC. As a resultD. By cntrast
25. A. undervaluedB. unsupervisedC. misinterpretedD. undisturbed
26. A. inncentB. invaluableC. greedyD. artificial
27. A. featuresB. reservesC. findsD. regrets
28. A. vluntaryB. literalC. militaryD. religius
29. A. celebratedB. dnatedC. remvedD. launched
30. A. drew nB. carried utC. depended nD. bjected t
31. A. deliveredB. ppsedC. unexpsedD. tied
32. A. accmpaniedB. diversifiedC. brandedD. embraced
33. A. thereticalB. mysteriusC. transitinalD. systematic
34. A. instinctB. rhythmC. predictinD. picture
35. A. deniedB. simplifiedC. reassessedD. misrepresented
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了考古学从古时盗墓掠夺、依附殖民的破坏行为，逐步转变为系统化研究。现代考古重视伦理规范，注重文物保护与文化遗产尊重。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管部分考古学家研究现存文化，但大多数聚焦遥远的过去。A. sculptures雕塑；B. cultures文化；C. ppulatins人口；D. creatures生物。根据后文“histrical sites”以及结合前文考古学起源与古老事物相关，后文对比远古研究，现存文化符合考古研究范畴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的行为不可避免地对历史遗址造成破坏。A. barely几乎不；B. randmly随意地；C. inevitably不可避免地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“Fr thusands f years, peple have searched fr and dug up ancient mnuments, ften nt as schlars but as grave rbbers whse nly gal was t steal valuables quickly, caring little abut the structures arund them.(数千年间，人们一直在寻找并挖掘古代遗迹，而挖掘者中往往并非是学者，而是盗墓者。这些盗墓者的唯一目的就是迅速窃取贵重物品，对周围建筑则毫不在意)”可知，盗墓者只贪图珍宝、无视建筑遗迹的行为，破坏必然会产生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一问题持续了数百年。A. persisted持续；B. burst爆发；C. emerged出现；D. arse产生。根据后文“fr centuries”以及结合后文列举跨时代的盗墓事例，说明该问题长久存在。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：相比之下，盗墓者从未发现图坦卡蒙法老的陵墓。A. Similarly相似地；B. What’s mre此外；C. As a result因此；D. By cntrast相比之下。根据上文“In the 1800s, the tmb f Pharah (法老) Ramses I, wh ruled briefly in the 1290s BCE, was discvered and stlen. It cntained pttery, paintings, sculptures, and the pharah’s mummy, which eventually ended up in a museum befre being returned t Egypt in 2003.(十九世纪，公元前十三世纪九十年代短期执政的拉美西斯一世法老陵墓遭发现并被盗。墓中存有陶器、画作、雕塑及法老木乃伊，此物先流入博物馆，后于2003年归还埃及)”可知，一座陵墓遭偷盗，此陵墓完好留存，形成正反对比。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的安息之地数千年来未受打扰，直至1922年被发现。A. undervalued被低估的；B. unsupervised无人监管的；C. misinterpreted被误解的；D. undisturbed未被打扰的。根据后文“until it was discvered in 1922”以及结合盗墓者未曾找到该陵墓，可知陵墓长期保持完整。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这座陵墓中存放着图坦卡蒙及其家人的木乃伊，还有数千件文物，为研究古埃及的社会生活提供了极具价值的参考。A. inncent无辜的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. artificial人造的。根据后文“insights int ancient Egyptian life”可知，结合古墓文物的历史研究价值，说明很宝贵。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍是历史上最著名的考古发现之一。A. features特征；B. reserves保护区；C. finds发现物；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“It remains ne f the mst well-knwn archaelgical”以及结合这座陵墓及出土文物可知，这是重大考古收获。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期考古学还与军事和殖民势力紧密关联。A. vluntary自愿的；B. literal字面的；C. military军事的；D. religius宗教的。结合后文“When Naplen Bnaparte invaded Egypt in 1798”提到拿破仑率军入侵埃及并掠夺文物，可知早期考古学以军事行动为背景。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1798年拿破仑·波拿巴入侵埃及时，他派遣艺术家与学者记录这场征战，其军队同时掠走数百吨文物，其中许多如今陈列于卢浮宫。A. celebrated庆祝；B. dnated捐赠；C. remved移走、掠夺；D. launched发起。根据后文“hundreds f tns f artifacts, many f which nw fill the Luvre”可知，拿破仑·波拿巴的军队强行带走他国文物。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同样，来自西方殖民国家的富有探险家们也在希腊及其他地区进行了挖掘活动。A. drew n利用；B. carried ut实施、开展；C. depended n依靠；D. bjected t反对。根据前文“Similarly”和后文“digs in Greece and elsewhere”以及结合后文其开展考古挖掘活动可知，此处表示富有探险家们也实施挖掘活动进行掠夺。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们对古文明抱有真切的兴趣，但其研究活动仍与殖民主义紧密挂钩，埃尔金大理石雕便是典型，希腊长期要求归还这批属于本国的文化遗产。A. delivered已交付的；B. ppsed反对的；C. unexpsed未曝光的；D. tied关联的。根据后文“t clnialism, as seen in the case f the Elgin Marbles, which Greece has lng requested returned as part f its cultural heritage.”可知，殖民扩张背景下的文物掠夺，考古行为依附殖民体系。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这类活动凸显古代文明吸引力，也体现伴随早期考古的伦理难题。A. accmpanied伴随；B. diversified多样化；C. branded打上烙印；D. embraced接纳。根据前文“Such activities highlight bth the histrical fascinatin with ancient civilizatins and the ethical challenges that”以及结合早期考古的掠夺本质，伦理问题一直与之共存。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，考古学变得更加系统化。A. theretical理论的；B. mysterius神秘的；C. transitinal过渡的；D. systematic系统的。结合后文“Scientists began using standard measurements and frmalized methds fr recrding and remving artifacts.”提到了标准化测量、规范记录等专业方式可知，考古学体现体系化发展。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对挖掘地点和各类文物的详细描绘成为了常规做法，考古学家们还与历史学家和语言学家合作，共同构建出一幅关于过去的完整画卷。A. instinct本能；B. rhythm节奏；C. predictin预测；D. picture全貌、图景。根据上文“Detailed drawings f dig sites and individual items became standard, and archaelgists cllabrated with histrians and linguists t create a unified”可知，这里指通过多方研究整合信息，还原完整历史面貌。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：二十世纪，考古学家重新审视自身的伦理责任。A. denied否认；B. simplified简化；C. reassessed重新评估；D. misrepresented歪曲。根据后文“their ethical respnsibilities”以及“Tday, mst cuntries recgnize that archaelgical remains belng t the natin where they are fund, reflecting a grwing respect fr cultural heritage and the prtectin f histry.(如今，大多数国家都认同，考古遗迹应归其发现地所属国家所有，这体现了人们对文化遗产日益增长的尊重以及对历史的保护意识不断增强)”可知，有了现代文物保护、文化尊重理念，考古界重新定义责任。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
It was the lveliest f mrnings, the air warm and still, the waters f Kyrgyzstan’s Issyk-Kul Lake as clear and biting as a glass f vdka. There were n bats, nly the blue-grey muntains, faint as a memry. I tk ff my clthes and jumped in, ducking nce, twice, three times, under the salty water. Still, I dared nt stay, because the train, the Glden Eagle, wuld very shrtly be carrying me nward int Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
Glden Eagle’s Republics f the Silk Rad jurney prvides a tw-week, multi-cuntry adventure fr lvers f lng rail jurneys, excellent fd, architecture and glamur. It displays luxury — champagne in crystal glasses, twice-daily rm service by attendants, and waiters in bw ties and waistcats set the tne. And it’s mre casual than expected. Despite the “smart dress at dinner” recmmendatin, wearing a suit, I was the nly ne t d s and felt verdressed.
Time, ver a lng train jurney, becmes smewhat flexible. The effect in that envirnment — always fixed, always mving — can becme smething like a sustained cincidence. Yu’re searching fr a familiar sweater in yur cmpartment when yu glance ut the windw t find a distant temple with a rund dme. Yu rder yur usual drink at a bar as blue lightning flashes acrss the grassland. ________.
We arrived in Khiva at dawn. Once a majr Silk Rad trading pst, it’s still bustling. Lcal dealers cnduct internatinal business, calling ut in multiple languages. The city’s sunds, frm musical instruments and camel calls t smiths’ hammers, give it a timeless atmsphere. I didn’t want t be mved by the nise, but every scene was undeniable — a square twer tpped with a dme, a winding alley filled with the smell f rasted meat, the large, unfinished twers that lked almst rund, and the grand walls cvered in blue tiles that drew peple’s eyes with a magic pull.
The Silk Rad might seem like a trade rute, but each cuntry n the jurney truly held its essence. The architecture, jewelry, dancing, fd, and hspitality shwed influences frm India, Italy, and Arabia, a mix f the unusual and familiar.
36. What can we learn abut the Glden Eagle’s Silk Rad jurney?
A. It requires strict frmal dress fr all meals.
B. It takes ne week t cver multiple cuntries.
C. It nly attracts travelers interested in architecture.
D. It ffers luxurius yet casual travel experience.
37. Which f the fllwing, if inserted int the blank, wuld best illustrate the idea f “a sustained cincidence” described in the passage?
A. Lying n a bed reading, yu lk up t see eight camels marching ver a sand hill.
B. Checking the dining car menu, yu find yur preferred sandwich is sld ut.
C. Asking an attendant fr a blanket, yu’re tld they’re first-class nly.
D. Stretching yur legs in the crridr, yu see the train pull int an unfamiliar statin.
38. What makes Khiva a timeless city in the authr’s eyes?
A. Its quiet and empty streets in the early mrning.
B. Its mix f traditinal sunds and classic scenery.
C. Its mdern business mdels and new buildings.
D. Its simple lcal fd sld in winding lanes.
39. In the final paragraph, the Silk Rad is described primarily as ________.
A. a histrically imprtant rute defined by cmmercial exchange
B. a cllectin f turist destinatins linked by gegraphy
C. a physical jurney cnnecting several neighbring cuntries
D. a space where diverse cultures meet and influence ne anther
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐金鹰号列车进行丝绸之路多国旅行时的所见所感，包括奢华随意的旅行体验、旅途中的巧合瞬间以及希瓦城的独特魅力。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It displays luxury — champagne in crystal glasses, twice - daily rm service by attendants, and waiters in bw ties and waistcats set the tne. And it’s mre casual than expected.(它彰显奢华——水晶杯中的香槟，服务员每天两次的客房服务，以及打着领结、穿着背心的侍者奠定了基调。而且它比预期的更随意。)”可知，金鹰丝绸之路之旅提供豪华且随意的旅行体验。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Time, ver a lng train jurney, becmes smewhat flexible. The effect in that envirnment — always fixed, always mving — can becme smething like a sustained cincidence.(在漫长的火车旅行中，时间变得有些灵活。在这种总是固定又总是移动的环境中，效果可能会变成一种持续的巧合。)”可知，空白处需要填入一个能体现“持续巧合”的场景。A选项“Lying n a bed reading, yu lk up t see eight camels marching ver a sand hill.(躺在床上看书，你抬头看到八只骆驼正越过一座沙丘。)”符合这种持续巧合的描述，即原本在看书，不经意间抬头看到意外的场景。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“We arrived in Khiva at dawn. Once a majr Silk Rad trading pst, it’s still bustling. Lcal dealers cnduct internatinal business, calling ut in multiple languages. The city’s sunds, frm musical instruments and camel calls t smiths’ hammers, give it a timeless atmsphere. I didn’t want t be mved by the nise, but every scene was undeniable — a square twer tpped with a dme, a winding alley filled with the smell f rasted meat, the large, unfinished twers that lked almst rund, and the grand walls cvered in blue tiles that drew peple’s eyes with a magic pull.(我们于黎明时分抵达希瓦。这里曾是丝绸之路上重要的贸易驿站，如今依旧繁华热闹。当地商贩往来开展跨国生意，用多种语言高声叫卖。乐器声、驼铃声、铁匠的敲打声交织满城，赋予这座城市一种跨越时光的独特韵味。我本不想被市井喧嚣触动，可眼前的每一帧景致都令人难以忽视：顶部建有穹顶的方形塔楼、弥漫着烤肉香气的蜿蜒小巷、造型浑圆的巨型未完工塔楼，还有铺满蓝色瓷砖的宏伟城墙，以一种独特的魔力，牢牢吸引着人的目光。)”可知，在作者眼中，希瓦是一个永恒的城市是因为它融合了传统声音和经典风景。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Silk Rad might seem like a trade rute, but each cuntry n the jurney truly held its essence. The architecture, jewelry, dancing, fd, and hspitality shwed influences frm India, Italy, and Arabia, a mix f the unusual and familiar.(丝绸之路可能看起来像是一条贸易路线，但旅途中的每个国家都真正保留了它的精髓。建筑、珠宝、舞蹈、食物和款待都显示出印度、意大利和阿拉伯的影响，是不同寻常和熟悉的混合体。)”可知，丝绸之路主要被描述为一个不同文化相遇并相互影响的空间。故选D。
(B)
Cllege applicatins are ut; let the careless errrs begin. A hasty cllege applicatin, while ne f the easiest missteps t avid, is prbably amng the mst cmmn mistakes applicants make.
Here are pitfalls (雷区) that yu can easily prevent:
A silly email address
If yur student created their email address in the secnd grade and it sunds smething like “beachbum4life” r “cheerleadercutie”, it’s time fr an update. Students can create an “acceptable” email accunt with Gmail in just a few minutes. Clleges cmmunicate almst exclusively with students via email s setting up a mre prfessinal accunt is an easy way t ddge a red flag.
Inapprpriate material n scial media
There are a lt f discussins in the cllege admissins cmmunity and amng students and parents abut the mrality and the reality f cllege admissins prfessinals checking up n the scial media accunts f applicants. Rude language and inapprpriate phts and psts are bvius candidates fr remval. My advice is t be safe and delete them.
Prcrastinatin
Applicatins are due as early as mid-Octber with the majrity f regular decisin deadlines hitting n r arund January 1. Why d as many as 50% f students wait until the last day, r even the last hur, t submit their applicatins?
Every year, withut fail, cllege cmputer servers get verladed with applicants applying at the last minute and shut dwn. “Panic-stricken” is prbably a mild term fr the chas this creates in many husehlds.
Avid this experience at all csts. Start the applicatins nw, and plan t submit them at least ne week prir t the deadline.
Misspellings
Spell check is nt a cllege applicant’s friend. Mst applicatins are nt enabled with spell check, and that means that all yur mistakes and careless errrs are in full view, s I recmmend at least tw runds f prfing. Prf, take a break fr tw r mre days, reprf and then submit.
40. The underlined phrase “ddge a red flag” in the passage mst prbably means ________.
A. make a psitive cnnectinB. avid a negative impressin
C. crrect a persnal weaknessD. fllw a standard prcedure
41. What shuld applicants d t imprve their applicatin, accrding t the authr?
A. Use spell-check t fix writing mistakes.
B. Submit their applicatin in the final week.
C. Clean up their scial media psts.
D. Check their email ften fr updates.
42. What verall message des the authr cnvey abut these applicatin pitfalls?
A. They are mstly minr issues that admissins fficers ignre.
B. They require prfessinal help t be fully reslved.
C. They have becme less imprtant due t changes in applicatin technlgy.
D. They are simple t address with careful attentin and advance planning.
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大学申请中常见的错误及如何避免，包括邮箱地址、社交媒体、拖延和拼写错误等问题。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据A silly email address部分中“If yur student created their email address in the secnd grade and it sunds smething like “beachbum4life” r “cheerleadercutie”, it’s time fr an update.(如果学生的邮箱还是二年级时注册的，名字类似“沙滩流浪者 4life”或“啦啦队小可爱”这类风格，那就该更换了。)”、“Clleges cmmunicate almst exclusively with students via email s setting up a mre prfessinal accunt is an easy way t ddge a red flag.(大学几乎完全通过电子邮件与学生交流，所以建立一个更专业的账户是ddge a red flag的一个简单方法。)”可知，幼稚的邮箱地址会留下不好的印象，更换专业邮箱是为避免负面印象。即ddge a red flag的意思是“避免引起负面印象”。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inapprpriate material n scial media部分中“Rude language and inapprpriate phts and psts are bvius candidates fr remval. My advice is t be safe and delete them.(粗鲁的语言和不恰当的照片和帖子显然是要删除的。我的建议是安全起见，删除它们。)”可知，作者建议申请者清理社交媒体上的不当内容来改善申请。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Here are pitfalls that yu can easily prevent.(以下是你可以轻松规避的申请雷区。)”和最后一段“Spell check is nt a cllege applicant’s friend. Mst applicatins are nt enabled with spell check, and that means that all yur mistakes and careless errrs are in full view, s I recmmend at least tw runds f prfing. Prf, take a break fr tw r mre days, reprf and then submit.(拼写检查并不是大学申请者的朋友。大多数申请都没有启用拼写检查，这意味着你所有的错误和粗心错误都一目了然，所以我建议至少进行两轮校对。校对，休息两天或更长时间，重新校对，然后提交。)”可知，作者在文中列举了申请大学时容易犯的错误，并给出了相应的避免方法，强调只要提前规划并细心注意，这些错误都是可以避免的。故选D。
(C)
The scial media landscape is nw underging a quiet but prfund transfrmatin. The questin arises: are platfrms becming less scial just as they becme mre ppular?
The traditinal magic f nline scial netwrks was their ability t cmbine persnal interactins with mass cmmunicatin. Friends shared updates; netwrks spread them widely. Nw this fusin is splitting apart. Status updates frm peple yu knw are being replaced by algrithm-selected vides frm strangers — cntent that resembles televisin mre than cnversatin. Meanwhile, public psting is mving t private messaging grups where cnversatins happen behind digital walls.
This shift brings mixed cnsequences. On the psitive side, private grups rder psts chrnlgically rather than by engagement-maximizing algrithms, reducing the mtive t pst shcking cntent. Fr teenagers, wh ften struggle when their private lives are examined clsely and publicly, clsed grups may ffer mental health benefits.
Hwever, significant prblems emerge. Messaging apps hsting grups f 200,000 members resemble unregulated bradcasts mre than private cnversatins. In India, pliticians have used such platfrms t spread lies that wuld likely be remved frm pen netwrks. As public psting declines, valuable discussins disappear frm view. During recent glbal crises, scientists cntributed t nline debates cntaining real insights; tday thse cnversatins are mving t private channels, slwing the spread f ideas.
Perhaps mst cncerning, pen-netwrk algrithms driven by user behaviur seem designed t spread the mst extreme cntent. Previusly, fr smething t g viral, peple had t chse t share it. Nw they supprt cntent simply by watching, as algrithms reward whatever attracts the mst engagement. Plitical trublemakers and misinfrmatin merchants stand t benefit mst frm this system.
Sme argue these defects can be fixed thrugh better gvernance r cding. But the prblems suggest smething deeper: scial media’s flaws may als result frm trade-ffs built int human cmmunicatin itself. When platfrms mve tward private grups, mnitring decreases. When peple escape clsed circles, they may face mre extreme cntent. As scial netwrks evlve, we must deal with these new challenges rather than fighting ld battles.
43. What des the underlined sentence “Nw this fusin is splitting apart.” in paragraph 2 imply?
A. Users are struggling t adapt t rapid changes acrss different platfrms.
B. Scial netwrks are shifting fcus away frm prtecting user data.
C. The distinctin between nline entertainment and persnal interactin is disappearing.
D. The integratin f private interactin and public bradcasts is breaking dwn.
44. What can be inferred abut the duble effects f private messaging grups in the passage?
A. They prtect yuth frm public expsure while enabling false infrmatin t spread.
B. They encurage pen dialgue while limiting expsure t diverse viewpints.
C. They reduce negative cntent while prmting meaningful plitical discussins.
D. They strengthen cmmunity bnds while reducing mnitring f nline spaces.
45. Accrding t the passage, what change has taken place in hw cntent becmes widely ppular?
A. Official surces nw receive pririty treatment ver amateur prductins.
B. Emtinal appeal has becme less imprtant than factual accuracy in driving views.
C. Cntent ppularity nw depends mre n algrithmic prmtin than active sharing.
D. The rle f user recmmendatin has been replaced by quality assessment systems.
46. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Rise f Private MessagingB. Frm Public Square t Private Chat
C. Why Algrithms Are Ruining Scial MediaD. The Future f Online Cmmunities
【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体正在经历一场深刻变革，从公共平台向私人聊天转变，并探讨了这一变革带来的利弊。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The traditinal magic f nline scial netwrks was their ability t cmbine persnal interactins with mass cmmunicatin. Friends shared updates; netwrks spread them widely. Nw this fusin is splitting apart.(传统上，在线社交网络的神奇之处在于它们能够将个人互动与大众传播相结合。朋友们分享更新；网络广泛传播。现在这种融合正在分裂)”可知，社交网络传统上结合了个人互动和大众传播，但现在这种融合正在分裂，即个人互动和大众传播的融合正在瓦解。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fr teenagers, wh ften struggle when their private lives are examined clsely and publicly, clsed grups may ffer mental health benefits.(对于那些经常在私人生活被密切和公开审视时挣扎的青少年来说，封闭团体可能对心理健康有益)”以及第四段中“In India, pliticians have used such platfrms t spread lies that wuld likely be remved frm pen netwrks.(在印度，政客们利用这样的平台传播谎言，而这些谎言在开放的网络中很可能会被删除)”可知，私人聊天群组既保护了青少年免受公众的审视，又为虚假信息的传播提供了可能。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Previusly, fr smething t g viral, peple had t chse t share it. Nw they supprt cntent simply by watching, as algrithms reward whatever attracts the mst engagement.(以前，要让某件事像病毒一样传播开来，人们必须选择分享它。现在，他们仅仅通过观看就支持内容，因为算法会奖励那些吸引最多参与度的内容)”可知，以前内容要广泛传播需要人们主动分享，而现在内容更多地依赖于算法的推广。故选C。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The scial media landscape is nw underging a quiet but prfund transfrmatin. The questin arises: are platfrms becming less scial just as they becme mre ppular?(社交媒体格局正在经历一场悄然而深刻的变革。问题出现了：随着社交媒体平台越来越受欢迎，它们是否变得不那么社交了？)”可知，文章主要讨论了社交媒体从公共平台向私人聊天的转变，以及这种转变带来的影响。因此，B选项“从公共广场到私人聊天”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The Brain Befre and After Birth
In a new study, researchers analyzed 184 brain scans cllected frm 140 fetuses (胎儿) and infants befre and shrtly after birth. These scans prvided a clear view f hw the brain changes acrss this transitinal perid. ___47___
T vercme this challenge, the research team used an innvative apprach: a sft detectin device placed gently n the mther’s belly, cmbined with AI algrithms t remve mtin interference. ___48___
The scans revealed a significant increase in neurnal activity arund birth within specific brain netwrks. These include the sensrimtr netwrk, respnsible fr prcessing external stimuli such as light and sund and crdinating mvement, and the deep relay netwrk, which acts as an infrmatin hub between different brain regins. ___49___ After birth, infants are suddenly expsed t a fld f sensry infrmatin — frm hspital equipment sunds t new smells and lights. The brain must quickly prepare t handle a much “nisier” wrld.
As the lead researcher nted, “Until nw, little was knwn abut hw brain activity actually changes at the mment f birth.” The new findings nw begin t fill this gap. A deeper finding shwed that while functinal cnnectins between neurns increased sharply arund birth, the efficiency f cmmunicatin imprved mre gradually. ___50___ It des this by adjusting its structure and remving unnecessary links thrugh a prcess knwn as synaptic pruning. These findings nw enable researchers t systematically explre hw envirnmental factrs shape early brain develpment and plan t cmpare brain netwrk grwth in preterm and full-term babies t see if early develpment differs.
A. This allwed them t clean data and recnstruct neural activity in the fetal brain.
B. In fact, this efficiency reaches its peak during the fetal stage.
C. This suggests after frming many cnnectins, the brain needs time t refine its netwrk.
D. Hwever, scientists have lng struggled t capture clear signals frm the fetal brain.
E. The activatin f these areas has a clear adaptive value.
F. Sme researchers argue that genetic prgramming alne drives these early changes.
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于胎儿出生前后大脑活动变化的新研究，讲解了研究面临的技术难题、解决方法、关键发现，以及大脑神经网络在出生前后的适应与自我优化过程。
【47题详解】
根据上文“These scans prvided a clear view f hw the brain changes acrss this transitinal perid.(这些扫描清晰展示了大脑在这一过渡阶段的变化)”以及下文“T vercme this challenge(为了克服这一挑战)”可知，空格处应提出长期存在的研究难题。D选项“Hwever, scientists have lng struggled t capture clear signals frm the fetal brain.(然而，科学家长期以来都难以捕捉到胎儿大脑的清晰信号)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
根据上文“T vercme this challenge, the research team used an innvative apprach: a sft detectin device placed gently n the mther’s belly, cmbined with AI algrithms t remve mtin interference.(为了攻克这一难题，该研究团队采用了一种创新方法：将一个柔性检测设备轻柔地放置在孕妇腹部，并结合人工智能算法消除运动干扰)”可知，空格处应说明这一方法的效果。A选项 “This allwed them t clean data and recnstruct neural activity in the fetal brain.(这使得他们能够清理数据并重建胎儿大脑的神经活动)”承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
根据上文介绍了胎儿大脑相关神经网络的功能，以及下文 “After birth, infants are suddenly expsed t a fld f sensry infrmatin — frm hspital equipment sunds t new smells and lights. The brain must quickly prepare t handle a much “nisier” wrld.(婴儿出生后，会突然接触到大量的感官信息——从医院设备的声响，到陌生的气味与光线。大脑必须迅速做好准备，去应对一个嘈杂得多的世界)”可知，空格处应点明这些脑区激活的意义。E选项“The activatin f these areas has a clear adaptive value.(这些区域的激活具有明显的适应价值)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。
【50题详解】
根据上文“A deeper finding shwed that while functinal cnnectins between neurns increased sharply arund birth, the efficiency f cmmunicatin imprved mre gradually.(更深入的研究发现：尽管神经元之间的功能连接在出生前后会急剧增强，但信号传递的效率是逐步提升的。)”以及下文“It des this by adjusting its structure and remving unnecessary links(大脑通过调整结构、删除不必要的连接来做到这一点)”可知，空格处应解释大脑需要优化网络。C选项 “This suggests after frming many cnnectins, the brain needs time t refine its netwrk.(这表明在形成大量连接后，大脑需要时间来优化其网络)”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
III. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Classics n Mdern Stages
Fur centuries after his death, Shakespeare still appears in unexpected places — nt nly n traditinal stages but in films, schls, and experimental theaters. Sme directrs nw place Hamlet in crprate bardrms r set Rme and Juliet in mdern cities. Ambitin, jealusy and yung lve translate easily acrss centuries, and audiences unfamiliar with Elizabethan histry may find the stries mre apprachable in familiar settings. Yet as Shakespeare’s wrks are increasingly reimagined, a central questin emerges: hw much adaptatin is t much befre the riginal spirit is lst?
Directr Emma Rice has suggested that mdern adaptatins make timeless themes mre accessible t cntemprary audiences. When the stries appear in familiar settings, students encuntering the plays fr the first time ften find the ideas easier t grasp and the characters easier t relate t. She has als bserved that updating the setting can reveal hw little human emtin has changed ver time. A prince hesitating befre revenge (报复) r tw yung lvers challenging scial bundaries still reflect experiences that audiences tday readily recgnize.
Yet the enthusiasm fr mdernizatin ccasinally raises uneasy questins. Critic Michael Billingtn has viced cncerns that when directrs priritize visual nvelty ver linguistic integrity, the plays lse the very elements that give them enduring pwer. Shakespeare’s language — the rhythm f blank verse, the cmplex imagery, the slw unflding f thught within a speech — carries the emtinal depth f his drama. When thse elements are cut, the psychlgical cmplexity f the characters decreases.
The nging experiments n stage suggest that the relatinship between classic wrks and mdern audiences shuld never be taken as settled. T keep Shakespeare’s plays alive, each generatin ught t reshape them thughtfully, while always cnsidering hw much change the riginal spirit can bear.
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【答案】
This passage talks abut mdern adaptatins f Shakespeare’s plays. By resetting his stries in mdern surrundings, these versins help tday’s audiences better understand timeless themes and human feelings. Hwever, ver-mdernizatin may damage his riginal language and reduce characters’ inner cmplexity. Therefre, peple shuld adapt classics wisely t preserve their cre spirit.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代舞台上对莎士比亚经典作品的改编现象。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Yet as Shakespeare’s wrks are increasingly reimagined, a central questin emerges: hw much adaptatin is t much befre the riginal spirit is lst?
②Directr Emma Rice has suggested that mdern adaptatins make timeless themes mre accessible t cntemprary audiences. When the stries appear in familiar settings, students encuntering the plays fr the first time ften find the ideas easier t grasp and the characters easier t relate t. She has als bserved that updating the setting can reveal hw little human emtin has changed ver time.
③Yet the enthusiasm fr mdernizatin ccasinally raises uneasy questins. Critic Michael Billingtn has viced cncerns that when directrs priritize visual nvelty ver linguistic integrity, the plays lse the very elements that give them enduring pwer.
④T keep Shakespeare’s plays alive, each generatin ught t reshape them thughtfully, while always cnsidering hw much change the riginal spirit can bear.
2.缜密构思
将第1个要点作为文章主旨，第2、3要点分别从正反两方面进行论证，第4个要点作为总结。
3.遣词造句
This passage talks abut mdern adaptatins f Shakespeare’s plays.
By resetting his stries in mdern surrundings, these versins help tday’s audiences better understand timeless themes and human feelings.
Hwever, ver-mdernizatin may damage his riginal language and reduce characters’ inner cmplexity.
Therefre, peple shuld adapt classics wisely t preserve their cre spirit.
【高分句型1】By resetting his stries in mdern surrundings, these versins help tday’s audiences better understand timeless themes and human feelings. (运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】Therefre, peple shuld adapt classics wisely t preserve their cre spirit. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 干了一整天的活儿，回到家我只想躺着不动。(feel like)(汉译英)
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【答案】After a full day’s wrk, I nly felt like lying dwn withut mving when I gt hme.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“干了一整天的活儿”为after a full day’s wrk；主语为I；表示“只想躺着不动”为nly feel like lying dwn withut mving；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为I；表示“回到家”为get hme。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为After a full day’s wrk, I nly felt like lying dwn withut mving when I gt hme.
53. 所有新药必须接受严格检测，未经批准不得发布。（release）(汉译英)
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【答案】All new drugs must underg strict tests and shall nt be released withut permissin.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和情态动词。表示“所有新药”为all new drugs；表示“必须接受严格检测”为must underg strict tests；and连接并列谓语，表示“未经批准”为withut permissin；表示“不得发布”为shall nt be released。故翻译为All new drugs must underg strict tests and shall nt be released withut permissin.
54. 他打开那本布满灰尘的相册时，脑海中突然浮现出三十年前在家乡拍下这些照片的场景。（ccur）(汉译英)
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【答案】When he pened the dusty pht album, the scene f taking these phts in his hmetwn thirty years ag suddenly ccurred t him.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、时间状语从句。表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中：表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“打开”用pen，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用pened；表示“那本布满灰尘的相册”用the dusty pht album，作pened的宾语。主句中：表示“三十年前”用thirty years ag，作时间状语；表示“在家乡”用in his hmetwn，作地点状语；表示“拍下这些照片”用take these phts，表示“场景”用scene，表示“三十年前在家乡拍下这些照片的场景”用the scene f taking these phts in his hmetwn thirty years ag，作主语。表示“他脑海中突然浮现”用suddenly ccur t him，谓语用过去式ccurred。故翻译为When he pened the dusty pht album, the scene f taking these phts in his hmetwn thirty years ag suddenly ccurred t him.
55. 在城市文化展上，面对外国朋友的浓厚兴趣，志愿者们耐心讲解并亲自示范中国书法，成功推广了这一传统艺术。（which）(汉译英)
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【答案】At the urban culture exhibitin, faced with freign friends’ strng interest, vlunteers patiently explained and persnally demnstrated Chinese calligraphy, which successfully prmted this traditinal art.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。表示“在城市文化展上”为at the urban culture exhibitin；表示“面对外国朋友的浓厚兴趣”为过去分词短语，作状语，翻译为faced with freign friends’ strng interest；表示“志愿者们”为复数名词vlunteers；表示“耐心讲解”为patiently explain；表示“亲自示范”为persnally demnstrate；表示“中国书法”为Chinese calligraphy；后跟非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which引导，表示“成功推广”为successfully prmte；表示“这一传统艺术”为this traditinal art。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为At the urban culture exhibitin, faced with freign friends’ strng interest, vlunteers patiently explained and persnally demnstrated Chinese calligraphy, which successfully prmted this traditinal art.
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，学校近期鼓励学生为“校园科技文化节”策划一个活动，请给校长写一封邮件提交一份活动方案，内容须包括：
（1）简要描述该活动（如名称、目的等）；
（2）具体说明活动的主要环节及预期效果。
注：文中不得出现考生姓名/学校等真实个人信息。
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【答案】
Dear Principal,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Grade 12. I’m excited t prpse an activity plan fr the upcming “Campus Science and Technlgy Culture Festival”.
The activity, named “Science Explratin Shw”, aims t enhance students’ understanding f science and stimulate their curisity. Nt nly will it prvide a platfrm fr students t learn science in a fun way, but it will als fster a scientific atmsphere n campus.
It will cnsist f tw main parts. Firstly, there will be a series f science experiments perfrmed by teachers, which will shw the magic f science. Secndly, students can participate in a science quiz, where they can test their knwledge and win prizes.
What we expect frm this activity is that students will becme mre interested in science and develp a scientific way f thinking. I believe it will be a valuable additin t ur festival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以红星中学高三学生李华的身份，给校长写一封邮件提交一份“校园科技文化节”的活动方案，包括活动名称、目的、主要环节及预期效果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
激发：stimulate → inspire
培养：fster → cultivate
由……组成：cnsist f → be cmprised f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity, named “Science Explratin Shw”, aims t enhance students’ understanding f science and stimulate their curisity.
拓展句：The activity, whse name is “Science Explratin Shw”, aims t enhance students’ understanding f science and stimulate their curisity.
【高分句型1】Firstly, there will be a series f science experiments perfrmed by teachers, which will shw the magic f science. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What we expect frm this activity is that students will becme mre interested in science and develp a scientific way f thinking. (运用了What引导的主语从句、that引导的表语从句)A. fine B. licensed C. plasticity D. impsing E. rdering F. circles G. pat H. reinvent I. matters J. demanding K. reward