海南省省直辖县级行政单位临高县临高县新盈中学学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份海南省省直辖县级行政单位临高县临高县新盈中学学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，文件包含达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学答案详解pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man ging?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T the cinema.
2. Hw will the tw speakers g?
A. By hrse. B. By car. C. On ft.
3. When will the man leave the htel?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
4. Why des the wman make a call?
A. She wants t change the time. B. She wants t bk a table. C. She wants t change a table.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Traveler and htel clerk.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He's kind-hearted. B. He's useless. C. He's hesitant.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Have a cach. B. Help the cleaning. C. Tutr the kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Buy clthes. B. Have clthes washed. C. Have clthes mended.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 10 yuan. B. 58 yuan. C. 48 yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is Li Hua?
A. A wrker in the bkstre. B. A teacher. C. A student.
11. What did Li Hua rder?
A. Sme stry bks. B. Sme textbks. C. Sme picture bks.
12 Why des Li Hua plan t call the manager?
A. Because he wants t take several days ff.
B. Because he wants t say thanks t him.
C. Because he hpes t get the prblem dealt with.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. Where did the man g yesterday?
A. T the bkstre. B. T the wman's huse. C. T a paint studi.
14. What d we knw abut Rbert?
A. He is a tall man.
B. He likes travelling.
C. He is a gd friend f the wman.
15. Hw lng did Rbert stay in Alaska?
A. Fr tw mnths. B. Fr three years. C. Fr tw years and ten mnths.
16. What des Rbert want the wman t d?
A. T get a bk fr him.
B. T pay a visit t Alaska.
C. T jin him in perating a painting studi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh need t get at least a B t pass?
A. Business students. B. Engineering students. C. English majrs.
18. Hw ften d the students meet fr the curse?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
19. What shuld students wrk hardest at?
A. In-class writings. B. Writing their essays. C. Their hmewrk.
20. What will prbably happen if a student misses 10% f the classes?
A. He will need t take an exam.
B. He will fail the class autmatically.
C. His final grade will be 10% lwer.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best devices fr students 2023
External hard drive
Price: abut £50
The last thing yu want is fr yur laptp t break (r get stlen) and t lse all f yur wrk as a result. An external hard drive like this ne frm Western Digital can stre a backup cpy f pretty much yur entire laptp.
Amazn Kindle
Price: abut £130
Even if yu’re a die-hard fan f physical bks, the pain f carrying university textbks arund every day might change yu.
The latest mdel f the Kindle Paper white cmes with Bluetth and a frnt-lit screen that has an adjustable warm light and, as is the case with mst e-readers, the battery can last fr weeks n a single charge.
Tile Mate key finder
Price: abut £20
If yu’re the kind f persn wh’s always lsing stuff — particularly yur phne r keys — then this little device culd be a lifesaver.
Attach yur Tile Mate key ring t yur set f keys, and yu can use the Tile Mate app t lcate them if yu happen t lse them.
And best f all, if yu’ve gt yur keys but can’t find yur phne, hitting the buttn n the Tile Mate key ring will make yur phne ring — even when it’s n silent.Genius.
WiFi range extender
Price: abut £35
All t ften, the ruters supplied by bradband cmpanies aren’t quite up t the jb.
We’ve used this WiFi range extender frm NETGEAR and can cnfirm that it des a great jb f imprving the WiFi signal arund the huse. It plugs straight int the wall, and althugh yu might need t trial a cuple f different lcatins befre finding the perfect psitin, yu shuld ntice the difference straight away.
1. What is the price f an external hard drive?
A. Abut £20.B. Abut £35.
C Abut £50.D. Abut £130.
2. What is the mst striking feature f the Tile Mate key finder?
A. It can be attached t yur keys.
B. It can be lcated very easily.
C. It can save yur life in time f emergency.
D. It can make yur phne ring — even when it’s n silent.
3. What is mst needed by smene whse flat receives very pr bradband signal?
A. External hard drive.B. Amazn Kindle.
C. Tile Mate key finder.D. WiFi range extender.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几款适合学生的设备。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据External hard drive部分中“Price: abut £50(价格：大约50英镑)”可知，一个外部硬盘驱动器的价格是大约50美元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tile Mate key finder部分中最后一段“And best f all, if yu’ve gt yur keys but can’t find yur phne, hitting the buttn n the Tile Mate key ring will make yur phne ring — even when it’s n silent.(最棒的是，如果你有钥匙却找不到手机，按一下Tile Mate钥匙圈上的按钮，手机就会响起来——即使是在静音状态下)”可知，Tile Mate钥匙追踪器最显著的特点是可以让手机响起来，即使手机是在静音状态下。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据WiFi range extender部分中最后一段“We’ve used this WiFi range extender frm NETGEAR and can cnfirm that it des a great jb f imprving the WiFi signal arund the huse.(我们已经使用了NETGEAR的WiFi范围延伸器，可以确认它在改善家里的WiFi信号方面做得很好)”可知，WiFi范围延伸器可以改善家里的WiFi信号，故一个公寓宽带信号很差的人最需要WiFi范围延伸器，故选D。
B
Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. This, tgether with anxiety medicatin (药物治疗), has made my brain weak. I’ve never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”
I grew frustrated. I culdn’t remember the name f Jan Hllway’s military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f my cllege friend, wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut. Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths, I didn’t make any prgress. Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs, well after whever I was with had lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn’t remember. I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed. I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.
But while the sunds f my haters gt luder and luder, my brain beefed up in my defense. As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Williams’s sweetheart in Jumanji, I spke unthinkingly with ‘Bnnie Hunt’.
If yu’re like me and have always wanted t be the shiny, pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiling at and wndering where she gt her hair cut, I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
4. What d we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She was verusing the phne.
B. She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C. She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D. She made many spelling errrs while searching.
5. What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A. Imprve her recall.B. Seek help frm medicine.
C. Clear up her search histry.D. Cnnect with her cllege friend.
6. What did ther peple think f the authr’s new skill training?
A. Difficult.B. Imprtant.C. Ridiculus.D. Rewarding.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. My Cncern ver Anxiety.B. My Way t Be Brain-Strng.
C. My Fight with High Technlgy.D. My Suffering frm Pr Memry.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者因为长期玩手机导致记忆力下降，因此就利用最强大脑（Strng Brain）来让自己增强记忆力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Like mst peple, I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. (和大多数人一样，在过去的几年里，我有很多时间，大部分时间都花在了手机上。)”可知，作者大部分时间都花在了手机上，即她过度使用手机。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，作者在2021年夏天开始训练自己，提高记忆力。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I was frequently laughed at and made t feel stupid fr sitting with my arms crssed. I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up. (我经常因为双臂交叉坐着而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑没有对地球上没有人应该知道的事情给出答案，仅仅是因为我采取了不去查的态度。)”可知，其他人认为作者的行为很荒唐可笑的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I’ve never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1.”(我的记忆力从来都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCk brther bad 1”时，我发现自己的小记忆突然消失了。)”和第三段“Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers, I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn’t remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.) And s my new skill was brn: Strng Brain. (出于给自己和他人留下深刻印象的愿望，我决定停止在网上查找资料，看看发生了什么。当我记不起《广告狂人》中的角色时，我没有立即转向手机，而是坐在那里，非常认真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能诞生了：最强大脑。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述作者是如何通过最强大脑来提高自己的记忆力的事情，B项“我的最强大脑之路。”适合做文章标题。故选B。
C
At first lk, the playgrund at the Children’s Guild-Transfrmatin Academy in Baltimre, Maryland, lks like any ther. But it is nt just a place fr fun. Everything is specifically designed fr kids aged 5 t 21 with autism (自闭症) spectrum disrder (ASD) and are lwer-functining.
The gal f the schl is t make the students as independent as pssible in an effrt t help them prepare fr adult life. The schl aims t prvide help with develping cmmunicatin and scial skills, as well as practical abilities like cleaning r cking.
Parts f the playgrund that seem small are very imprtant fr children with autism and ther disabilities. The surrunding fence extends int a wded area t make it seem mre pen. And the grund under the play areas is made f sft, but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs.
Instead f just ne slide, there are tw sitting side-by-side. That way, parents r teachers with lder, larger students can g dwn the slide tgether with the kids.
The playgrund’s designers say a number f sensry elements are als included t help the students. The benches (长凳) n the utside f the playgrund lk simple frm faraway but are “ne f ur mst inclusive sensry” elements. They have many different clurs that bring abut feelings f calm and curisity. They are als made with smth material that can be felt and mved. If a child starts t feel uneasy, they can sit dwn and feel the bench, which can help them relax.
One f the mst imprtant designs is a twer that can spray water n multiple children. This can be an imprtant way fr lder children with autism t get ver their fears f water, which fr them can be ver stimulating. Like the shwer, much f the equipment is designed t persuade students t interact with each ther, even thugh they might usually like playing alne. A swing set is designed t permit tw kids t swing at the same time, fr example.
The schl plans t pen up the playgrund fr everyne in the autism cmmunity, even if they d nt attend Transfrmatin Academy.
8. Which f the fllwing can accurately describe Transfrmatin Academy?
A. An n-prfit private rganizatin.
B. A special schl fr children with disabilities.
C. A public schl that integrates educatin and fitness.
D. An imprtant place fr cmmunity children’s activities.
9. What are the basic principles fr selecting materials within the play area?
A. They shuld be sft and affrdable.
B. They shuld be small and cmfrtable.
C. They shuld be cheap and ec-friendly.
D. They shuld be safe and cnsidered frm multiple angles.
10. What is special abut the benches n the playgrund?
A. They are simple and unifrm in clur.
B. They are nly fr ne persn t sit alne.
C. They are smth and fixed in ne psitin.
D. They are a cmbinatin f varius physical senses,
11. What can be inferred abut the playgrund?
A. It encurages students t play alne.
B. It is nt different frm any ther playgrund.
C. It is nly available fr students frm the schl.
D. It scre is t create pprtunities fr secure cmmunicatin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专门为5至21岁患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）且功能较低的儿童设计的操场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Everything is specifically designed fr kids aged 5 t 21 with autism spectrum disrder(ASD) and are lwer-functining.”（所有的东西都是专门为5到21岁患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和低功能的孩子设计的。）和第二段中“The gal f the schl is t make the students as independent as pssible in an effrt t help them prepare fr adult life.”（学校的目标是使学生尽可能独立，努力帮助他们为成年生活做准备。）可知，转型学院即残疾儿童的特殊学校。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the grund under the play areas is made f sft, but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs.”（游乐区下面的地面由柔软但坚固的材料制成，以支持使用轮椅的学生。）以及第五段中“They are als made with smth material that can be felt and mved.”（它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。）可推知，所用材料从安全和多种角度考量。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The benches n the utside f the playgrund lk simple frm far away, but are ‘ne f ur mst inclusive sensry’ elements. They have many different clurs that bring abut feelings f calm and curisity. They are als made with smth material that can be felt and mved. If a child starts t feel uneasy, they can sit dwn and feel the bench, which can help them relax.”（操场外面的长椅从远处看很简单，但却是“我们最具包容性的感官元素之一”。它们有许多不同的颜色，给人带来平静和好奇的感觉。它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。如果孩子开始感到不安，他们可以坐下来摸摸长凳，这可以帮助他们放松。）可推知，操场上的长凳的特别之处是它们是各种身体感官的结合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The gal f the schl is t make the students as independent as pssible in an effrt t help them prepare fr adult life. The schl aims t prvide help with develping cmmunicatin and scial skills, as well as practical abilities like cleaning r cking.”（学校的目标是使学生尽可能独立，努力帮助他们为成年生活做准备。这所学校旨在帮助学生发展沟通和社交技能，以及清洁或烹饪等实践能力。）可知，关于操场我们可以推断出它的目的是为安全交流创造机会。故选D项。
D
Machine learning sees reasning as a categrizatin task with a fixed set f predetermined labels. It views the wrld as a fixed space f pssibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games. When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.
In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data. The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 HINI flu utbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in2015.
In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently. Smetimes, it simply frgets. Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins. This is a feature called intelligent frgetting. Adpting this apprach, an algrithm that relies n a single data pint wuld have reduced Ggle Flu Trends' predictin errr by half.
Intelligent frgetting is just ne dimensin f psychlgical AI, an apprach t machine intelligence that als includes ther features f human intelligence such as causal reasning, intuitive (直觉) psychlgy, and physics. Sn, this apprach t Al will finally be recgnized as fundamental fr slving prly-defined prblems. Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.
One feature f psychlgical Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the mre transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictins were. This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins. Nw, this idea will be laid t rest. As the case f flu predictins illustrates, pwerful and simple psychlgical algrithms can ften give mre accurate predictins than cmplex algrithms. Psychlgical AI pens up a new visin fr explainable AI: Instead f trying t explain cmplex systems, we can check first if psychlgical Al ffers a simple and equally accurate slutin.
Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins. We will finally recgnize that mre cmputing pwer makes machines faster. Nt smarter.
12. Why is Flu Trends mentined?
A. T clarify a cncept.B. T tell the serius utbreak.
C. T supprt the authr's idea.D. T prvide readers with the truth.
13. What is the advantage f human brain accrding t the passage?
A. It can think utside the bx.B. It can avid unclear prblems.
C. It is capable f learning ver time.D. It is gd at fllwing instructins.
14. Which has the similar meaning with the underlined wrd “transparent” in paragraph 5?
A. Similar.B. Unique.C. Cmplete.D. Clear.
15. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. AI speeds up the cmputing greatly.
B. Psychlgical Al can make smarter AI.
C. AI system wrks well in stable situatins.
D. AI will utperfrm the human brain smeday.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This apprach, f curse, has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games. When such cnditins are absent, hwever, machines struggle.”（当然，这种方法在应用于国际象棋或电脑游戏等稳定且定义明确的情况时取得了显著的成功。然而，当没有这样的条件时，机器就会显得很吃力。）根据第二段“In 2008, Ggle launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data. The prject, hwever, failed t predict the 2009 HINI flu utbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm (算法), Ggle finally stpped the prject in2015.”（2008年，谷歌推出了流感趋势，这是一项旨在利用大数据预测流感相关医生就诊情况的网络服务。然而，该项目未能预测2009年中国流感的爆发。在对算法进行了几次失败的调整后，谷歌终于在2015年停止了该项目）可知，提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In such unstable situatins, the human brain behaves differently. Smetimes, it simply frgets. Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins.”（在这种不稳定的情况下，人类的大脑会有不同的表现。有时候，它只是忘记了。它不会被无关的数据所困，而是只依赖于最新的信息，并做出创造性的决定。）可知，人脑的优势是它可以跳出框框思维。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins.”（这反映了一种普遍但不正确的观点，即复杂的问题总是需要复杂的解决方案）可知，直到最近，研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰，其预测就越不准确。故划线词的意思是“清晰的”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段“Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.”（探索人类大脑的这些惊人特征将最终使我们能够使机器学习变得智能。）根据最后一段“Withut the help f human psychlgy, it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins.”（如果没有人类心理学的帮助，将越来越清楚的是，将这种类型的机器学习应用于不稳定的情况最终会遇到不可逾越的限制）可知，作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____16____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____17____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____18____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____19____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____20____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。
【16题详解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday. I'd been ging t ____21____ all the time t supprt my sister because f her eyes. That day, I als gt ____22____ and was tld that I had the same: ____23____ as my sister. I culd finally make sense f my very ____24____ visin.
After that day, I never spke abut it.
When I was 26, I gt a jb. I was always trying t be better in the ____25____ that nbdy wuld ever discver my cnditin.
At wrk, I used humr t ____26____ my disability. Even smaller things wuld ____27____ me, like being unable t see the gender symbl n the tilet dr, but I tried very hard t find ____28____ s that my clleagues culdn't “catch me ut.”
Over time, I became wrn ut trying t ____29____ that I culd see. I had t see my dctr. It was a(n) ____30____ mment in my healing jurney. The dctr tld me that it wasn't my eyes that were the prblem, it was my ____31____ with my eyes. He als tld me I had damaged my eyes by nt being ____32____ fr my visin and nt asking fr help. He advised me t take sme time ff wrk s that my eyes culd recver. On that day, I ____33____ t begin the jurney that I am n tday, f ____34____ wh I am.
Since then, I've been myself, ding scial activities. I've stpped ____35____ abut what ther peple think and whether I am ging t fail.
21. A. lawyersB. dctrsC. chemistsD. prfessrs
22. A. taken backB. calmed dwnC. checked upD. perated n
23. A. taskB. cnditinC. galD. respnse
24. A. cludyB. nrmalC. sharpD. brad
25. A. fearB. eventC. dubtD. hpe
26. A. hideB. cureC. explainD. frget
27. A. cmfrtB. delayC. attractD. affect
28. A. placesB. detailsC. slutinsD. results
29. A. pretendB. prmiseC. discverD. admit
30. A. safeB. imprtantC. quietD. awkward
31. A. deviceB. satisfactinC. bredmD. relatinship
32. A. happyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. grateful
33. A. decidedB. waitedC. hesitatedD. remembered
34. A. prtectingB. distinguishingC. describingD. accepting
35. A. jkingB. wrryingC. askingD. dreaming
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事实，不断隐藏自己的问题，最终接受自己的情况的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我17岁生日，我才知道自己在法律上是盲人。我一直去看医生支持我的妹妹，因为她的眼睛。A. lawyers律师；B. dctrs医生；C. chemists化学家；D. prfessrs教授。根据前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不见应该看医生，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：那天，我也做了检查，被告知我和我妹妹一样。A. taken back拿回，撤销；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. checked up检查，核对；D. perated n给……做手术。根据下文“the same ____3____ as my sister”可在是在做了检查后得知妹妹和自己的情况一样的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我也做了检查，被告知我和我妹妹一样。A. task任务；B. cnditin状况；C. gal目标；D. respnse回应。根据前文“t supprt my sister because f her eyes”及“the same ____3____ as my sister”可是妹妹的请况和我一样，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以理解我非常朦胧的视野了。A. cludy泪眼朦胧的；B. nrmal正常的；C. sharp清晰的；D. brad宽广的。根据前文“because f her eyes”及“the same cnditin as my sister (和我妹妹状况一样)”，可知我的眼睛是“蒙胧的”，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直在努力变得更好，希望没有人会发现我的病情。A. fear害怕；B. event事件；C. dubt怀疑；D. hpe希望。in the hpe that表示“怀着……的希望”，作者一直希望不被人知道，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作中，我用幽默掩盖我的残疾。A. hide掩盖；B. cure治愈；C. explain解释；D. frget忘记。根据前文“nbdy wuld ever discver my cnditin (没人发现我的病情)”，可知我不想让别人知道我的眼睛有问题。根据“humr (幽默)”以及“my disability (我的残疾)”，可知是用幽默来“掩盖”我的残疾。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：再小的事也会影响我，就像看不到厕所门上的性别符号，但我非常努力地寻找解决办法，这样我的同事就无法“抓住我”。A. cmfrt安慰；B. delay推迟；C. attract吸引；D. affect影响。根据“like being unable t see the gender symbl n the tilet dr (看不到厕所门的性别符号)”，可知再小的事也会“影响”到我，因为我害怕别人知道我的眼睛的问题，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：再小的事也会影响我，就像看不到厕所门上的性别符号，但我非常努力地寻找解决办法，这样我的同事就无法“发现我”。A. places地方；B. details细节；C. slutins解决办法；D. results结果。根据 s that my clleagues culdn’t “catch me ut” (这样我的同事就不会“发现我”)，可知我努力寻找“解决办法”来解决看不清楚性别符号这些小事，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我对试图假装我能看到变得疲惫不堪。A. pretend假装；B. prmise许诺；C. discver发现；D. admit承认。根据前文 “At wrk, I used humr t hide my disability. (工作中我用幽默掩盖我的残疾)”可知我一直在“假装”看得见，这让我疲惫不堪，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我康复之旅中的一个重要时刻。A. safe安全的；B. imprtant重要的；C. quiet安静的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“my healing jurney (我的康复旅程)”可知看医生是康复旅程最“重要的”的一步，然后才知道该怎么做才能康复，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，问题不是我的眼睛，而是我厌烦我的眼睛。A. device设备；B. satisfactin满意；C. bredm厌烦；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“I had damaged my eyes by nt being ____12____ fr my visin and nt asking fr help”可知，作者曾经损害自己的眼睛并且没有寻求帮助，可知是对眼睛的厌烦。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，由于不对自己的视力负责，也没有寻求帮助，我的眼睛受到了伤害。A. happy高兴的；B. anxius渴望的，焦虑的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. grateful感激的。根据“I had damaged my eyes (我损害了我的眼睛)”，可知我对我的眼睛是不负责任的，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我决定开始我今天的旅程，接受我是谁。A. decided决定；B. waited等待；C. hesitated犹豫；D. remembered记得。根据“ f accepting wh I am.(接受我是谁。)”所以我决定开始我今天的旅程，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我决定开始我今天的旅程，接受我是谁。A. prtecting保护；B. distinguishing区别；C. describing描述；D. accepting接受。结合选项，根据“wh I am (我是谁)”，可知应该是“接受”我自己，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经不再担心别人会怎么想，担心我是否会失败了。A. jking开玩笑；B. wrrying担心；C. asking询问；D. dreaming梦想。根据前文“Since then, I’ve been myself, ding scial activities. (从那以后，我就一直做自己，参加社会活动。)”因此我不再“担心”别人怎么想，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme) in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be) als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【答案】36. wh
37. themes 38. were
39. t 40. inspired
41. was built
42. visibility
43. t find
44. Recalling
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmndsn说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“sme f the things”，复数。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar t，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填t。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilin”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Tw years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilin”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词internatinal后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmndsn说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t find。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmndsn”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
【点睛】
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrunded by nature nt nly sparked my creativity but als ffered a much-needed break frm the usual hustle and bustle f schl life. I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.
In a wrd, it was nt just an art class; it was a mment f cnnectin with nature that I truly cherished.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
整个的：entire→whle
提供：ffer→prvide
总之：in a wrd→in shrt
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, surrunded by blming flwers.
拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided t create a waterclr painting f the small bridge ver the park’s pnd, which was surrunded by blming flwers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked t draw r paint smething that impressed us mst. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense f peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Greatest Thanksgiving
“Are yu ging grcery shpping tday?” my husband, Ry asked when I picked up the telephne.
“I plan t,” I answered.
Thanksgiving was nly a cuple days away. Everyne in ur family wuld be cming t ur huse. My funds were limited, therefre my bx f cupns (优惠券) awaited me in the car. I knew I had t be creative in my shpping that day. I had t stretch every dllar.
Fr a few secnds, Ry sat silently n the ther end f the line. “Why d yu ask?” I uttered, fearing what he might say.
“Nancy, there’s a family with a half dzen kids that will nt have anything t eat fr Thanksgiving. The little ne is nly five years ld. While yu’re at the stre, culd yu pssibly buy smething fr them?” Ry’s wrds eched in my heart. My head began t spin (眩晕)thinking abut the fifty dllars I had reserved fr ur family’ s Thanks giving dinner.
In the back f my mind I cunted the hungry guests wh wuld be cming t ur huse fr dinner. I put my head dwn n my desk, already feeling defeated.
There’s n way pssible, I thught. But the sympathy I heard in my husband’s vice struck a nerve inside me.
“Sure.” I replied.
I finished my wrk and prayed all the way t the nearest grcery stre.
The turkeys were indeed n sale—29 cents a pund, but I discvered ne big prblem. When I read the sign psted n the freezer dr, my heart sank. “Limit ne.”
“But I need tw,” I uttered t myself, I decided t find the manager. I explained the prblem. He made an exceptin.
After tssing tw turkeys in the cart, I began my shpping. It was amazing hw many buy-ne-get-ne-free items were being featured that day. In additin, I had all the right cupns t get exactly what bth families needed fr a hearty Thanks giving dinner. I held my breath while the cashier rang up my grceries.
T my surprise, I had enugh mney. I was even able t purchase a package f ckies fr the five-year-ld wh had stlen my heart, even thugh I had never met her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that afternn, Ry and I made a special delivery t a hme filled with children f all ages.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family als shared a hearty meal with us.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Later that afternn, Ry and I made a special delivery t a hme filled with children f all ages. I will never frget the smiles n the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips frm my car carrying numerus bags f grceries inside. Surprised and excited, they culdn’t wait t talk abut their Thanksgiving dinner. Meanwhile,the little ne lit up at the sight f the ckies, jumping with great jy. The parents tightly held ur hands with watery eyes, “Thank yu fr making ur day.”
On that Thanksgiving Day my entire family als shared a hearty meal with us. We had plenty t eat. We even had enugh fd left ver fr the evening meal. That afternn, when I had time t think abut what had happened, I imagined a hme, nt far frm where I lived, where there was a mther, a father and six children sitting arund the kitchen table, laughing and rejicing. They enjyed the same meal that ur family had shared tgether that day. Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step ut in faith and all things are pssible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在感恩节前几天，作者的丈夫打电话问她是否要去商店买感恩节用的东西，作者回答是，丈夫告诉作者有个家庭有六个孩子他们感恩节什么吃的都没有，所以问作者能不能给他们买点东西，虽然作者预留资金也不多，但是作者答应了。于是作者拿着预留资金和一堆优惠券去了商店，给自己和那家人买了东西。幸运的是，作者带的钱足以支付买的东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午晚些时候，罗伊和我专程把东西送到一个满是各个年龄段孩子的家里。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫给这家人送东西，以及这家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在那个感恩节，我们全家也一起吃了一顿丰盛的大餐。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家有足够的吃的，以及作者对自己和丈夫给这一家人送东西的感受。
2.续写线索：送东西——表现——感谢——全家吃大餐——作者感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①高兴起来：light up/cheer up
②考虑：think abut/cnsider
③发生：happen/take place
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I will never frget the smiles n the six kids’ faces, as they made several trips frm my car carrying numerus bags f grceries inside. （由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] That afternn, when I had time t think abut what had happened, I imagined a hme, nt far frm where I lived, where there was a mther, a father and six children sitting arund the kitchen table, laughing and rejicing. （由when引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，和where引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3] Right then I realized that miracles happen when we step ut in faith and all things are pssible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）