海南省省直辖县级行政单位定安县学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份海南省省直辖县级行政单位定安县学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）-A4，文件包含达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学答案详解pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试化学答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Finish her reprt. B. Wait fr a new reprt. C. Check the mistakes in the reprt.
2. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Excited. B. Energetic. C. Sleepy.
3. What time did the wman arrive?
A. At 3:45p.m. B. At 4:00p.m. C. At 4:30p.m.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. C-wrkers. C. A cuple.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. On the muntain. C. In a city.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A special event. B. Space explratin. C. Favrite mvies.
7. What clthes will the wman wear n Saturday?
A. A spacesuit. B. A T-shirt. C. A dress.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where was Lucrezia brn?
A. In England. B. In Pland. C. In Ukraine.
9. Which apartment des Jhn live in?
A. Number 27. B. Number 28. C. Number 29.
10. What will Lucrezia d n Saturday?
A. Mve t a new apartment.
B. Hld a meeting.
C. G t a party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is gd abut the small televisin?
A. It can cnnect with a phne.
B. It has separate speakers.
C. It has the best surrund-sund system.
12. What clr televisin des the wman want?
A. White. B. Silver. C. Black.
13. What des the wman think f the last televisin?
A. It’s nt smart enugh.
B. It’s very expensive.
C. It’s t big.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the girl’s teacher encurage students t d?
A. Read mre bks.
B. Watch sprts prgrams.
C. Gather infrmatin nline.
15. What subject is Shirley revising fr?
A. Art histry. B. Gegraphy. C. Science.
16. What des the man ffer t d fr the girl?
A. Recrd the prgram.
B. Take her t her friend’s place.
C. Allw her t watch TV tnight.
17. What channel is the prgram abut Picass n?
A. ESPN. B. Histry. C. Discvery.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the talk mst likely taking place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a hall. C. In a kitchen.
19. What is Mlly famus fr?
A. Her kitchen. B. Her bk. C. Her sauce.
20. What will happen at the end f Mlly’s speech?
A. She will ck a meal.
B. She will answer questins.
C. She will sign an agreement.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Firdland Great Walk Package
Take a hike thrugh sme f New Zealand’s mst beautiful and different landscapes n the walking package. Base yurself in Firdland fr a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience n the Milfrd, Ruteburn and Kepler Tracks. These walks pass thrugh unique scenery, frm native frests and rivers t muntains and beautiful valleys.
Price
Adult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00
Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00
Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00
What t Bring
We advise that guests bring cmfrtable walking shes, warm clthing including hats and glves, sunscreen and sun hats, cameras, water bttles and persnal medicatin if they are required. Walking ples are ptinal(可选择的). Fr the Milfrd Track day we advise yu t have spare clthing and shes in case yu get wet n the walk.
We Prvide
Ruteburn Track: A prfessinal hiking guide, all transprt frm Te Anau, ht drinks and lunch.
Milfrd Track: A prfessinal hiking guide, water taxies frm Deep Water Basin t Sandfly Pint, Milfrd Track and return, and ht drinks. Plus 1 hur 25 minutes Milfrd Sund Scenic Cruise with Real Jurneys and lunch.
Kepler Track: A prfessinal hiking guide, all transprt frm Te Anau including accmmdatins pick-up and drp-ff, a helicpter flight t the peak f Mt Luxmre, ht drinks and lunch.
Mre Infrmatin
At least there are 2 peple fr the guided walks t g ahead. If yu are a single persn, please cntact us fr availability. Walking time each day is arund 4-5 hurs. Basic fitness is required. Meals (except lunch) are guests’ wn arrangements.
1. If the Smiths and their 7 -year-ld twin girls g n the trip, hw much shuld they pay?
A. $ 1,900.B. $ 2,600.C. $ 2,650.D. $ 3,500.
2. What can be enjyed nly n Kepler Track?
A. Native frests.B. A guided hike.C. Air travel.D. Free lunch.
3. What is a must if peple want t jin in the walking?
A. Walking shes.B. Basic fitness.C. Ht drinks.D. Walking ples.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一项徒步旅行套餐的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“Adult (16 + yrs) : $ 900.00；Child (6 -15 yrs) : $ 850.00；Infant (0-5 yrs) : $ 50.00(成人（16 + 岁）： $ 900.00；儿童（6-15岁）： $ 850.00；婴儿（0-5 岁）：$ 50.00)”可知，Smith夫妇的费用为$ 900.00×2，七岁的双胞胎女儿的费用是 $ 850.00×2，所以总共是$ 3,500。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据We prvide部分中“Kepler Track: A prfessinal hiking guide, all transprt frm Te Anau including accmmdatins pick-up and drp-ff, a helicpter flight t the peak f Mt Luxmre, ht drinks and lunch.(开普勒步道：专业的徒步旅行指南，从蒂阿瑙出发的所有交通工具，包括住宿接送服务，直升机飞往卢克斯莫尔山顶，热饮和午餐。)”可知，在Kepler Track旅游中，人们可以坐直升机到达Luxmre的山顶。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Take a hike thrugh sme f New Zealand’s mst beautiful and different landscapes n the walking package. Base yurself in Firdland fr a fully guided 3-day Great Walk experience n the Milfrd, Ruteburn and Kepler Tracks.(在步行套餐中徒步穿越新西兰一些最美丽和不同的风景。以峡湾为基地，在米尔福德，路特本和开普勒步道上进行为期3天的全程指导的步行体验。)”可知，这是一则广告，主要介绍了三日游的一些情况，所以文章最可能会出现在介绍旅游的册子上。故选B项。
B
As the wrld arund them is changing, teenagers cntinue t need guidance and supprt frm bth parents. Studies shw that teens wh have an active relatinship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)t invlve themselves in dangerus behavirs and mre likely tn succeed in schl and develp higher self-wrth, because their fathers g beynd scial expectatins t devte attentin t them.
Peer (同龄人) pressure has always been a big part f the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t cmpletely prtect their kids frm the grwing influence f their peer grup. Hwever, studies shw that teenagers whse fathers fcus n their lives are mre likely t resist (抵抗) the mre bad effects f peer pressure, taking drugs, fr example.
Teens may nt like t admit it, but they are watching their parents clsely and ften fllw their example. An interesting finding explains just hw imprtant parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discvered that if Dad attends church, even thugh Mm desn’t, 44 percent f the kids are still mre likely t keep ging t church as adults. But if Mm ges regularly and Dad never shws up, nly 2 percent f the kids cntinue t attend.
Teenagers face a lt f difficult chices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dn’t get t make thse chices fr them, but they can be influenced. Fr example, teenagers can learn a lt frm their parents’ cncern n what t d when they finish high schl. Shuld they g directly t cllege and, if s, where? Shuld they cnsider ging t trade schls, jining the army r lking fr a jb?A father’s guidance brings a lng-term perspective that teens ften lack t these imprtant decisins.
4. Teenagers withut fathers’ fcus are mre likely t________.
A. have higher self-wrth
B. experience sme dangerus things
C. becme the best students in schl
D. resist all bad effects f peer pressure
5. What des the third paragraph tell us?
A. Mre teenagers pay n attentin t their parents.
B. Teenagers never attend church with their mthers.
C. Teenagers ften treat their fathers as rle mdels.
D. Fewer teenagers like t attend church wit h their fathers.
6. Which can replace the underlined wrd “perspective” in the last paragraph?
A. lts f cncern
B. jb
C. schl
D. pint f view
7. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers.
B. Teenagers care less abut what their parents d.
C. Mthers have n effect n their children’s life.
D. Fathers shuld make chices fr teenagers directly.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，通过本文可知，随着周围世界的变化，青少年仍然需要来自父母双方的指导和支持，尤其是青少年时期受父亲的影响很大。
【4题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第一段中Studies shw that teens wh have an active relatinship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)t invlve themselves in dangerus behavirs and mre likely tn succeed in schl and develp higher self-wrth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
C
段落大意题。根据第三段中An interesting finding explains just hw imprtant parents are, especially Dad.可知，青少年经常把父亲当做楷模。故选C。
【6题详解】
D
词义猜测题。根据最后一句A father’s guidance brings a lng-term perspective that teens ften lack t these imprtant decisins.在这句话中perspective是先行词，后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明perspective的具体内容，“青少年经常缺少的这些重要的决定”，可知划线词的意思是“观点”，故选D。
【7题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Teenagers face a lt f difficult chices, especially in their later teens. Fathers dn’t get t make thse chices fr them, but they can be influenced.可知，青少年受父亲的影响很大。故选A。
【点睛】
在做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据第一段中Studies shw that teens wh have an active relatinship with their fathers are less likely (可能的)t invlve themselves in dangerus behavirs and mre likely tn succeed in schl and develp higher self-wrth,可知，没有父亲陪伴的青少年很可能遭遇危险的事情。故选B。
C
Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in distinguishing facial expressins—and a new reprt published nline in Current Bilgy explains why.
Rachael Jack frm University f Glasgw, said that rather than scanning evenly acrss a face as Westerners d, Easterners fix their attentin n the eyes.
“We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins,” Jack said. “Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, while Easterners favr the eyes and ignre the muth.”
Accrding t Jack and his clleagues, the discvery shws that cmmunicatin f human emtins is mre cmplex than previusly believed. As a result, facial expressins that had been cnsidered universally recgnizable cannt be used reliably t cnvey emtins in crss­cultural situatins.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recgnitin f facial expressins by recrding the facial mvements f 13 Western peple and 13 Eastern peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and put them int categries: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, r angry. They cmpared hw accurately participants read thse facial expressins using their particular eye mvement strategies.
It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre errrs than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye mvements that they shw is prbably a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins,” Jack said. “Our data suggests that while Westerners use the whle face t cnvey emtins, Easterners use the eyes mre and the muth less.”
In shrt, the data shws that facial expressins are nt universal signals f human emtins. Frm here n, examining hw cultural factrs have diversified these basic scial skills will help ur understanding f human emtins. Otherwise, when it cmes t cmmunicating emtins acrss cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lst in translatin.
8. The discvery shws that Westerners ________.
A. pay equal attentin t the eyes and the muth
B. cnsider facial expressins universally reliable
C. bserve the eyes and the muth in different ways
D. have mre difficulty in recgnizing facial expressins
9. What were the 26 participants asked t d in the study?
A. T make a face at each ther.
B. T get their faces impressive.
C. T classify sme face pictures.
D. T bserve the researchers’ faces.
10. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The participants in the study.
B. The researchers f the study.
C. The errrs made in the study.
D. The data cllected frm the study.
11. In cmparisn with Westerners, Easterners are likely t ________.
A. d translatin mre successfully
B. study the muth frequently
C. examine the eyes mre attentively
D. read facial expressins mre crrectly
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过一个研究对比了东、西方人在区分面部表情方面的区别。西方人更习惯于用整张脸来传达情感，而东方人多用眼睛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure,(西方人看眼睛和嘴的程度是一样的)”可知，研究表明西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度几乎相等。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recgnitin f facial expressins by recrding the facial mvements f 13 Western peple and 13 Eastern peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and put them int categries: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, r angry.(研究人员通过记录13名西方人和13名东方人的面部运动来研究面部表情识别的文化差异，他们观察了表情丰富的面部图片，并将它们分为:快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶和愤怒)”可知，在研究中，让参加研究的人将那些脸部表情分类。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词意猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre errrs than Westerners did.(事实证明，东方人在眼睛上的注意力要比西方人多得多，犯的错误也明显更多)” 可知，后文的they应是代指前面的参加实验研究的easters和westers。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推断判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whle face t cnvey emtin, Easterners use the eyes mre and muth less.(我们的数据显示，西方人用整张脸来传达情感，而东方人多用眼睛，少用嘴巴)”可知，东方人更关注眼睛。故选C项。
D
Many peple wrngly think that cities dn’t have farms and fruits and vegetables are nly grwn in the cuntry. Believe it r nt, there are mre urban farms ppping up in cities all ver the wrld.
Alexandra Sullivan, a fd systems researcher in New Yrk, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is anther name fr farming and gardening in a city envirnment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything frm tiny gardens in empty lts between buildings t bigger fields that have been planted and grwn. Accrding t Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, acrss the wrld.”
The number f humans living in urban areas, r cities, is increasing. The amunt f peple wh wanted t garden in urban areas is als rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, n rftps and indrs, city residents grw fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals t prduce milk, eggs, hney, and meat. City residents use these fds as supplements t fd prduced by rural agriculture.” Even thugh sme peple wh live in urban areas grw crps, urban residents still need t rely n fd grwn in rural areas. This is because a city desn’t have enugh space t grw enugh fd fr everyne living in it.
In New Yrk City, urban farmers have cme up with many different ways t grw their wn prduce, even thugh there isn’t a lt f rm. Fr example, Brklyn Grange is a farming peratin that has tw rftp vegetable farms in New Yrk City. All tgether, the farms are made up f 2.5 acres f rftp space. This makes Brklyn Grange ne f the largest rftp farming peratins in the wrld.
Brklyn Grange grws all kinds f things. The farming cmpany sells its vegetables t lcal residents and restaurants. And because the farms are n rftps, they are specially adapted t their urban lcatin. They use available space that is nt needed fr anything else. As mre urban farmers find ways t grw fd in cities, urban residents will be better able t get fresher materials fr their meals.
12. Which f the fllwing is Ms. Sullivan’s pinin abut urban agriculture?
A. Urban agriculture has develped recently.
B. Urban agriculture takes t much city space.
C. Urban agriculture has a histry as lng as cities.
D. Urban agriculture can take the place f rural agriculture.
13. Fr traditinal agriculture, urban agriculture is a(n) ________.
A. mdelB. additin
C. cmpetitrD. replacement
14. What can we learn abut Brklyn Grange in New Yrk City frm the text?
A. It has large farming areas.
B. It can nly grw single prducts.
C. It prduces enugh fd fr citizens.
D. It makes use f rftp space t grw vegetables.
15. What is the authr’s pinin n the urban farms?
A. Critical.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Cnfused.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讲了城市农业的历史以及它的种植方式和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accrding t Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, acrss the wrld.”（据沙利文女士说，“自从世界各地的城市出现以来，城市农业就一直存在。”）可知Ms. Sullivan认为城市农业和城市有着同样长的历史。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“City residents use these fds as supplements t fd prduced by rural agriculture.”（城市居民将这些食物作为农村农业生产的食物的补充。）可知对于传统农业来说，城市农业是一个补充。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr example, Brklyn Grange is a farming peratin that has tw rftp vegetable farms in New Yrk City.”（例如，布鲁克林农庄(Brklyn Grange)是一家在纽约市拥有两个屋顶蔬菜农场的农场。）可知，Brklyn Grange充分利用屋顶的空间来种植蔬菜。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As mre urban farmers find ways t grw fd in cities, urban residents will be better able t get fresher materials fr their meals.”（随着越来越多的城市农民找到在城市种植食物的方法，城市居民将能够更好地获得更新鲜的食物材料。）故可推知，作者对城市农业持肯定态度。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students have t live with rmmates when ging t schl r university. Having rmmates can be ne f the best experiences, r ne f the wrst.___16___Fllw these tips t avid the cmmn mistakes that can make rmmate relatinships bad.
Talk things ut.___17___If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmates and have a face-t-face cnversatin. Cmplaining abut yur rmmates behind their backs creates nthing but awkward situatins and unhappiness.
___18___ Sme rmmates becme best friends, and sme dn’t. Dn’t put pressure n yurself r yur rmmates t reach this level, especially when yu first meet. Remember, yu are trying t make new friends, nt scare yur rmmates away. And if yur rmmates dn’t end up being yur best friends, there is n need t wrry abut it.
Keep clean. ___19___But at least being cnsiderate with where yu put yur wn stuff will help yu avid arguments.
Ask befre yu take. This applies t fd, clthes, supplies and anything else that yu dn’t wn.___20___Even if yu bth agree t share everything, yu shuld still ask first.
A. Cmmunicatin is f imprtance.
B. Dn’t expect rmmates t be best friends.
C. Chsing a friendly rmmate is very imprtant.
D. Shw yur rmmates that yu have respect fr their belngings.
E. Yu dn’t need t keep the rm clean and rganized all the time.
F. Living in a clean envirnment allws ne t be much mre successful.
G. If yu want t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmates, it all starts with yu.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Having a rmmate can be ne f the best experiences, r easily ne f the wrst.(有一个室友可能是最好的经历，也可能是最糟糕的经历。)”以及后文“Fllw these tips t avid the cmmn mistakes that can make rmmate relatinships bad.(遵循以下五点建议，以避免让良好的室友关系变得糟糕。)”可知，这里起到承上启下的作用，即如何与室友建立良好的关系。故G选项“If yu want t have a gd relatinship with yur rmmates, it all starts with yu. (如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始。)”切题。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据后文“If smething happens, sit dwn with yur rmmates and have a face-t-face cnversatin.(如果发生了什么事，和你的室友坐下来面对面交谈。)”可知，与室友沟通是很重要的。故A选项“Cmmunicatin is f imprtance. (沟通是很重要的。)”切题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Sme rmmates becme the best f friends, and sme dn’t. Dn’t put pressure n yurself r yur rmmate t reach this level, especially when yu first meet.(有些室友会成为最好的朋友，有些则不会。特别是当你第一次见面的时候，不要给自己或室友施加压力来达到这个水平。)”可知，本段主要在说不要期望室友变成最好的朋友。故B选项“Dn’t expect rmmates t be best friends. (不要期望变成最好的朋友。)”切题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Clean up after yurself. Or at least, keep yur mess n yur side.(只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家。)”可知，此处要与上文话题一致，要保持干净整洁。故E选项“Yu dn’t need t keep the rm clean and rganized all the time. (你不需要一直保持房间干净整洁且井井有条。)”切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Even if yu bth agree t share everything yu shuld still ask first.(即使你们都同意分享一切，你仍然要询问首先是否可以。)”可知，前后话题一致，要尊重室友的物品。故D选项“Shw yur rmmates that yu have respect fr their belngings. (要对你的室友和他们的财物表示尊重。)”切题。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember hw my parents tried t cheer me up at Lgan Airprt 8 years ag when I was tearing up while waiting in line. I was ___21___ my year abrad in Finland, pretending t be brave while actually feeling ___22___ .
What I didn’t ___23___ when I decided t g abrad was that I wuld meet peple wh wuld ___24___ the way I thught abut life and the wrld. I ___25___ didn’t expect t still be learning, ___26___ and changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience.
The biggest way being an exchange student ___27___ my life was thrugh the peple I met. I never wuld have cme int cntact with these friends frm Finland and arund the wrld ___28___, and I’m still in tuch with them nw. Spending time with them helped change my ___29___ greatly and helped me make sme big decisins that led me t a pint where I am ___30___ a career that I’m passinate abut, imprving my quality f life and ___31___ cnsidering a big mve!
Thrughut my travels I was cntinuusly ___32___ at hw the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag. It feels like we’ve never been apart. The ___33___ have withstd (经受住) 8 years and cuntless miles, and will cntinue t last.
Being an exchange student changed my life. The ___34___ I had and the bnds I frmed while living far away frm ___35___ and beynd my cmfrt zne in a freign cuntry really shaped me fr the better.
21. A. returning frmB. stpping atC. leaving frD. arriving at
22. A. calmB. frightenedC. angryD. excited
23. A. avidB. believeC. preferD. expect
24. A. changeB. develpC. fllwD. favr
25. A. hardlyB. frequentlyC. definitelyD. surprisingly
26. A. cmpetingB. grwingC. playingD. wandering
27. A. savedB. wastedC. impactedD. ruined
28. A. anywayB. insteadC. thenD. therwise
29. A. perspectiveB. lifestyleC. characterD. appearance
30. A. imaginingB. quittingC. endingD. pursuing
31 A. justB. stillC. seldmD. even
32. A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. shckedD. puzzled
33. A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. prmisesD. secrets
34. A. dreamsB. pressuresC. experiencesD. prblems
35. A. rdinarinessB. familiarityC. lnelinessD. anxiety
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在芬兰留学给自己带来的影响和作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. returning frm从……回来；B. stpping at在……停留；C. leaving fr前往；D. arriving at到达。根据下文“I decided t g abrad”可知，作者要前往芬兰。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. calm平静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was tearing up”和“pretending t be brave while actually feeling”可知，作者假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. avid避免；B. believe相信；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据下文“when I decided t g abrad was that I wuld meet peple wh wuld___4____the way I thught abut life and the wrld”和“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”，空格处是“预料”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. change改变；B. develp发展；C. fllw跟随；D. favr喜欢。根据下文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. definitely绝对；D. surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“我完全没有想到”，空格处意为“绝对，完全”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. cmpeting竞争；B. grwing生长；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering徘徊。根据上文“learning”和下文“changing”可知，因为那次经历，8年后的作者还在学习、成长和改变。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人。A. saved救；B. wasted浪费；C. impacted影响；D. ruined破坏。根据上文“I wuld meet peple wh wuld___4__ the way I thught abut life and the wrld”可知，句子表示“作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人”。故选C。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系。A. anyway无论如何；B. instead反而；C. then然后；D. therwise否则。根据上文“I never wuld have cme int cntact with these friends frm Finland and arund the wrld”可知，句子表示“如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系”，空格处意为“不然”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. perspective视角，观点；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. character角色；D. appearance外表。根据上文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience”可知，句子表示“和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. imagining想象；B. quitting退出；C. ending结束；D. pursuing追求。根据下文“a career that I’m passinate abut”可知，此处表示“追求我热爱的职业”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. seldm很少；D. even甚至。根据下文“cnsidering a big mve”可知，此处表示“甚至考虑了一个大的举动”。故选D。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shcked震惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag. It feels like we’ve never been apart”可知，句子表示“我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程，并将持续下去。A. friendships友谊；B. cnversatins对话；C. prmises诺言；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag”和下文“the bnds I frmed”可知，此处表示“这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. dreams梦想；B. pressures压力；C. experiences经历；D. prblems问题。根据第二段的“because f that experience”可知，此处表示“我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. rdinariness平凡；B. familiarity熟悉；C. lneliness孤单；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“beynd my cmfrt zne in a freign cuntry”可知，句子表示“在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the sft glw f the Lantern Festival, a wman mves gracefully thrugh the crwd in her Ma Mian Qun. As she walks, the flds f her skirt flw like waves, ___36___（bring） the embridered (刺绣的) dragns and phenixes t life, as if they were whispering tales f ancient times.
Ma Mian Qun, ___37___（cmmn） knwn as the hrse-face skirt, was the mst typical style fr Chinese wmen in the Sng Dynasty. Traditinally, the skirt ___38___（cmprise） f tw pieces f identical clth tied at the waistband, wrapping arund the bdy ___39___（ensure） cverage in the frnt and back—a design particularly suitable ___40___ hrse-riding. The clth was decrated with delicate ___41___（pattern） that represent jy and gd luck, featuring dragns, phenixes and histrical stries.
Over the years, Ma Mian Qun ___42___（experience） a series f changes, develping frm the practical functin f the Sng Dynasty and adapting t the fresh and ___43___（elegance） style f the Ming Dynasty, the luxury f the Qing Dynasty and finally the mdern fashin innvatin. Yet, the “hrse face” design has been a cnstant feature.
Paired with Han suit A (袄), Ma Mian Qun displays an air f dignity and gentleness, making ___44___ a significant symbl f traditinal Chinese cstume culture, ____45____ influence n Western fashin has lasted fr generatins.
【答案】36. bringing
37. cmmnly
38. was cmprised
39 t ensure
40. fr 41. patterns
42. has experienced
43. elegant
44. it 45. whse
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马面裙的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她走着走着，裙子的褶皱像波浪一样飘动着，使得刺绣的龙凤活灵活现，仿佛它们是古代的窃窃私语。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：马面裙，俗称马脸裙，是宋代中国女性最典型的款式。副词cmmnly作状语修饰形容词。故填cmmnly。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：传统上，这种裙子是由两块相同的布组成的，在腰带上系上，包裹在身体周围，以确保前后都有覆盖——这种设计特别适合骑马。be cmprised f由……组成，为固定短语，陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。故填was cmprised。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，这种裙子是由两块相同的布组成的，在腰带上系上，包裹在身体周围，以确保前后都有覆盖——这种设计特别适合骑马。动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ensure。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统上，这种裙子是由两块相同的布组成的，在腰带上系上，包裹在身体周围，以确保前后都有覆盖——这种设计特别适合骑马。be suitable fr“适合”为固定短语。 故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：布上装饰着精致的图案，代表着欢乐和好运，以龙、凤凰和历史故事为特色。pattern为可数名词，且根据“represent”可知，用复数形式泛指。故填patterns。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：多年来，马面裙经历了一系列的变化，从宋代的实用功能发展到适应明代的清新典雅，清朝的奢华，最后到现代的时尚创新。根据上文“Over the years”可知，本句为现在完成时。主语是Ma Mian Qun，谓语动词用has。故填has experienced。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与汉服袄搭配，马面裙展现出一种高贵和温柔的气质，使其成为中国传统服装文化的重要象征，这种文化对西方时尚的影响已经持续了几代人。形容词elegant作定语修饰名词。故填elegant。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：与汉服袄搭配，马面裙展现出一种高贵和温柔的气质，使其成为中国传统服装文化的重要象征，这种文化对西方时尚的影响已经持续了几代人。make后接宾语，指马面裙，用代词it。 故填it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与汉服袄搭配，马面裙展现出一种高贵和温柔的气质，使其成为中国传统服装文化的重要象征，这种文化对西方时尚的影响已经持续了几代人。先行词为traditinal Chinese cstume culture，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Fred发来邮件询问你是否会选择去国外留学。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择;
2.你的理由;
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Fred,
I'm writing t tell yu whether I will chse t study abrad.
Studying abrad actually benefits students much,but persnally speaking,I prefer studying at hme.One reasn is that studying abrad will bring much financial pressure t my parents and mre imprtantly,there are many great universities in China where I can better further my educatin with satisfactry studying cnditins. As yu knw, mre and mre freign students are studying in Chinese universities and I believe there'll be mre in the future.
Of curse yu are welcme t China fr yur further educatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友Fred回邮件，告知对方自己是否会选择去国外留学。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：infrm→tell
认为：figure→believe
许多：many→numerus
事实上：in fact →actually
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of curse yu are welcme t China fr yur further educatin.
拓展句：Of curse, I sincerely hpe yu can experience schl life in China fr yur further educatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm writing t tell yu whether I will chse t study abrad.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】One reasn is that studying abrad will bring much financial pressure t my parents and mre imprtantly,there are many great universities in China where I can better further my educatin with satisfactry studying cnditins.（运用了that引导的表语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Fr many years I have been feeling pity fr rphans(孤儿). They lack the lve f their parents and need the lve and help f thers. S I am ding what I can t help them. I visited them many times t experience their daily life.
Three years ag I even lived with the rphans n the street. These kids wuld mstly beg thrugh the day t buy sme fd fr themselves r eat the fd given t them by the peple passing by. One unusual incident happened during my secnd week f staying with them n the sidewalk.
I sat with them and shared the meal I had bught fr them frm a nearby restaurant. They sat with me in a circle and happily started eating. Suddenly ne f them, a twelve-year-ld by, caught my hand, lked at me and remved my watch, and I cntinued eating the meal withut turning arund t see where the little by ran with my watch.
After abut frty-five minutes he shwed up and sat beside me again. I just lked at him and smiled withut saying anything abut the watch. The little by tk a small packet frm his pcket, pened it, had a bite f the bread and ffered the same bread t me. I tk it and ate it willingly. As sn as I finished eating the bread, a smile appeared n his face. Slwly he put his hand in his pcket and returned my watch. I smiled at him and wre my watch nce again. The little by later n tld me that I passed the test.
Paragraph 1:
I was a little surprised and asked him what test I passed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I asked him why he gave me fd t eat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1. I was a little surprised and asked him what test I passed. He tld me that he tk the watch and ran away t see my reactin and fr that gd frty-five minutes he was hiding in a building and watching my expressins. He said that I simply kept quiet. There was n sign f anger r disappintment n my face. Nr did I start t catch up with him angrily. He said that meant I was generus and regarded him as ne f my family members.
Paragraph 2. Then I asked him why he gave me fd t eat. He tld me that when I gave them smething t eat, they ate happily s he wanted t see whether I was happy t eat what he gave me. I happily ate the fd he gave me in his presence. He was greatly mved and felt that I did nt mind his dirt. I am ne f them. I realized these kids are hungry fr lve and trust.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者多年来一直同情关爱孤儿，经常尽自己所能帮助他们，并和他们一起体验生活。一次作者给孤儿们买了一些吃的和他们共享，一个男孩摘走了作者的手表，作者并没有生气和着急，继续和孩子们共享食物。45分钟后，男孩回来了，作者没有追问男孩手表的事，男孩把手表还给作者，还分给作者面包吃。男孩还告诉作者通过了他的测试。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我有点吃惊，问他我通过了什么考试。”可知，第一段可描写男孩指的是什么测试，怎样测试。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我问他为什么给我食物吃。”可知，第二段可描写男孩的理由和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：用手表测试——观察作者表情——发现作者把他当作家人——用食物测试——男孩被感动——通过测试——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察表情：watch expressins /bserve expressins
②追赶：catch up with /run after
③意识到：realize/be aware f/ aware
情绪类
①高兴：be happy/be cheerful/delight
②渴望：lng fr/be eager t/desire t d
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nr did I start t catch up with him angrily.（否定词Nr开头的倒装句）
[高分句型2] He tld me that when I gave them smething t eat, they ate happily s he wanted t see whether I was happy t eat what he gave me. （that，whether，what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]I happily ate the fd he gave me in his presence.（he gave me是定语从句）