【英语】广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中联考试题（学生版+解析版），共4页。
1. In ______ additin t using slar energy, ur cmpany als takes ______ advantage f wind energy t care abut ur envirnment.
A. an; anB. 不填；不填C. an; theD. the; an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：除了使用太阳能，我们公司还利用风能来关心我们的环境。第一空为固定搭配in additin t“除了……之外”；第二空为固定短语take advantage f“利用”，空处无需任何冠词。故选B项。
2. Yu shuld keep it ______ mind that yu had better nt make fun ______ thse wh are in truble.
A. at; withB. in; fC. n; byD. ver; fr
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定介词搭配。句意：你应该记住，你最好不要取笑那些处于困境中的人。此处考查固定搭配keep in mind“记住”和make fun f“取笑”。故选B项。
3. The girl ______ ur classrm fr the cming evening party is mnitr f ur class.
A. decratesB. being decratedC. is decratingD. decrating
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为即将到来的晚会装饰我们教室的女孩是我们班的班长。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“girl”和“decrate”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“decrate”的现在分词“decrating”，作后置定语。故选D项。
4. ______ the prject has been cmpleted, we can fcus n new gals.
A. As thughB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. Nw that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A. As thugh好像，仿佛；B. Ever since从那时起，自从；C. In case万一，以防；D. Nw that既然，由于。根据空后“the prject has been cmpleted, we can fcus n new gals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5. We have bked a rm in the htel, because it is ______ situated clse t the beach.
A. cmmerciallyB. previuslyC. tughlyD. cnveniently
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在这家酒店订了一个房间，因为它地理位置便利，靠近海滩。A. cmmercially商业上；B. previusly先前；C. tughly顽强地；D. cnveniently便利地。根据句意可知，这家酒店靠近海滩，由此可知，它地理位置便利，“cnveniently”意为“便利地”，符合句意。故选D项。
6. The winners f the cmpetitin ______ s far, and we’re excited t cngratulate them!
A. are being annuncedB. will be annunced
C. have been annuncedD. had been annunced
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：比赛的获胜者到目前为止已经公布了，我们很高兴向他们表示祝贺！A. are being annunced现在进行时的被动语态，表示“正在被宣布”；B. will be annunced一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被宣布；C. have been annunced现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被宣布”；D. had been annunced过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去的过去已经被宣布”。s far是现在完成时的标志词，意思是“到目前为止”，说明“宣布获胜者”这个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，应用一般完成时，主语The winners f the cmpetitin与动词annunce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态have been annunced。故选C。
7. If yu say that there are ______ things, yu mean there are several different things f the type mentined.
A. briefB. particularC. fascinatingD. varius
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你说有各种各样的事物，你的意思是有几种不同类型的所提到的事物。A. brief短暂的，简洁的；B. particular特定的，特别的；C. fascinating迷人的，有吸引力的；D. varius各种各样的，不同的。根据“there are several different things f the type mentined”可知，这里需要一个表示“各种各样”意思的词来描述事物的多样性。形容词varius符合语境。故选D项。
8. The students were s ______ the experiment that they lst track f time in the lab.
A. absrbed inB. particular abutC. capable fD. grateful fr
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。 句意：学生们如此全神贯注于实验，以至于在实验室里忘记了时间。 A. absrbed in全神贯注于； B. particular abut对……挑剔； C. capable f有能力做……； D. grateful fr对……感激。根据下文“they lst track f time in the lab.”可知，学生们如此全神贯注于实验所以忘记了时间。故选A项。
9. The landscape ______ beauty is beynd descriptin makes everyne wh sees it fall in lve with it.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. as
【答案】B
【详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：那片美得无法形容的风景让每个看到它的人都为之倾心。A. which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；B. whse在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系，可指人或物；C. when在定语从句中作时间状语，指代时间；D. as引导定语从句时，常与“such”“the same”等连用，或用于非限制性定语从句中。本题中“landscape”与“beauty”是所属关系，即“风景的美丽”，用whse符合要求。故选B。
10. ______ in the muntain fr tw days, the explrers were saved eventually.
A. Having stuckB. StickingC. StuckD. T stick
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在山上被困了两天，探险者们终于得救了。be stuck in被困，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故选C项。
11. At the meeting, he first ______ his plans and then began t explain them in detail.
A. utlinedB. chargedC. pressedD. harvested
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，他首先概述了他的计划，然后开始详细解释。A. utlined概述；B. charged收费，指控，充电；C. pressed按压，敦促；D. harvested收获。根据后文his plans and then began t explain them in detail可知，通常先概述再详细解释。由此推知，空处表示先概述了他的计划。故选A项。
12. ______ was typical f him t dress ______ up in all black while everyne else wre bright clrs.
A. That; hisB. What; himC. It; himselfD. That; him
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意：别人都穿亮色的衣服，他却一身黑，这是他的一贯作风。固定句型 It is/was typical f smene t d smething（某人做某事是典型的），it做形式主语，真正的主语为为动词不定式。动词短语 dress up（打扮）需接反身代词，表示“给自己打扮”。根据主语 him，反身代词应为 himself（他自己）。故选C项。
13. Tm’s excellent perfrmance enabled us ______ the ftball match in the end.
A. wnB. t winC. winningD. having wn
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆出色的表现使我们最终赢得了这场足球赛。enable sb. t d sth.使某人能够做某事。故选B。
14. We understand that she’s in the ______ recrding her secnd album.
A. mediumB. streamC. custmD. studi
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们了解到她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。 A. medium媒介/介质； B. stream溪流/数据流； C. custm习俗/定制； D. studi录音棚/工作室。根据下文“recrding her secnd album”可知，她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。故选D项。
15. This beautiful bag ______ my sister because my mther bught it fr her tw years ag.
A. belngs tB. breaks away frmC. sets upD. sets ff
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个漂亮的包是我姐姐的，因为我妈妈两年前给她买的。A. belngs t属于；B. breaks away frm摆脱；C. sets up建立；D. sets ff出发。根据后文my mther bught it fr her tw years ag可知，我妈妈两年前给姐姐买了包，由此推知，这个包属于姐姐。故选A项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur great htels in America
The Lancaster Htel
It lies in the big city f Hustn, Texas. Like many ther htels, it ffers tiny tuches like free sft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This histric htel dates back t the 1920s. Mrever, its rm walls are designed with plenty f valuable riginal cntemprary (现代的) paintings, which makes the htel unique in Hustn.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ¥1,200, but peple can enjy a 6% discunt nw.
Stephanie Inn
Lying n Cannn Beach, Oregn, Stephanie Inn is a great place t stay fr the night. Hwever, yu’d better stay here fr tw days—ne day t walk alng the sand and explre the beach and anther t enjy the fantastic shps f dwntwn Cannn Beach. The mment yu walk thrugh the dr, yu’re treated like family. Be sure t make reservatins (预订) fr dinner.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ¥950, but peple can enjy a 4% discunt nw.
Salish Ldge and Spa
It lies utside the twn f Snqualmie, Washingtn State. Yu can enjy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the htel’s restaurant grws much f its prduce n-site, and everything else n the delicius menu is surced (获得) as lcally as pssible. The htel was nce used as a place t sht the ppular televisin shw, Twin Peaks. One f the shw’s main actrs is Kyle MacLachlan.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ￥2,500, but peple can enjy a 5% discunt nw.
The Giacm
Clse t attractins such as the Aquarium f Niagara, New Yrk State, the Giacm is hused in a building built in 1929 and has been listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places (NRHP) fr years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal gvernment’s fficial list f things thught wrthy f preservatin fr their histrical significance.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ￥1,000, but peple can enjy a 6% discunt nw.
16. Hw much shuld tw peple pay nw if they stay in the Lancaster Htel fr ne night?
A. ¥1128.B. ¥1140.C. ¥1152.D. ¥1164.
17. What are peple reminded t d if they stay in Stephanie Inn?
A. Act in a televisin shw.B. Use free car service.
C. Appreciate riginal paintings.D. Bk a table fr dinner.
18. What can we learn abut Salish Ldge and Spa and The Giacm?
A. The Giacm is psitined utside the twn f Snqualmie.
B. The Giacm is in a building dating back t abut a century ag.
C. Salish Ldge and Spa is clse t attractins such as the Aquarium f Niagara.
D. Salish Ldge and Spa has been listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家大酒店，包括它们的位置、特色以及住宿费用等信息。
【16题详解】细节理解题。根据The Lancaster Htel中“The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ¥1,200, but peple can enjy a 6% discunt nw.(两人每晚的总费用是 1200 元，但现在人们可以享受 6% 的折扣)”可知，现在两人住一晚的费用是1200×(1−6%)=1200×0.94=1128元。故选A。
【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Stephanie Inn中“Be sure t make reservatins fr dinner.(一定要预订晚餐)”可知，在斯蒂芬妮旅馆入住时，会提醒人们预订晚餐。故选D。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据The Giacm中“the Giacm is hused in a building built in 1929(贾科莫酒店位于一座建于 1929 年的建筑内)”可知，贾科莫酒店所在的建筑可追溯到大约一个世纪前。故选B。
B
A yung Ls Angeles (L. A.) actr in need f a secnd jb t pay his bills has cme up with a brilliant way t increase his incme — peple walking.
Chuck McCarthy riginally cnsidered becming a dg walker t earn sme extra cash, but sn realized that the jb required mre than walking dgs n a leash (皮带). “I dn’t want t pick up dg waste, and that’s kind f what yu are really being paid fr, fr dg walking,” he said. But peple dn’t usually pp when they take a walk, s Chuck realized there was mney t be made if he walked peple arund Ls Angeles instead.
It might sund like a jke, but the Peple Walker, as he calls himself, is very serius abut his new jb. Fr $7 per mile, he ffers t walk with custmers arund L. A., listening t their prblems r simply making cnversatin and ffering them a sense f safety.
His services are aimed at peple wh need t be mtivated t g walking, thse wh dn’t feel safe walking alne in sme areas, and thse wh are afraid that peple might see them walking by themselves and think that they have n friends.
“Upn request, I wear my The Peple Walker shirt when walking with a new custmer fr the first time, s they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. Hwever, he admits that sme peple dn’t agree t this plicy, as they dn’t necessarily want everyne t knw that they are being walked.
Believe it r nt, Chuck’s business has been very successful. He already has anther five peple walkers emplyed, cvering varius areas, like dwntwn L. A., Hllywd, Eagle Rck, Las Feliz r Fairefax. Once he psted signs arund the city, his phne started ringing and custmers began rlling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been verwhelmed (应接不暇的) with requests.
19. What des Chuck d when taking a walk with his custmers?
A. He mainly prvides them with spiritual cmfrt.
B. He mainly supplies them with the latest news.
C. He mainly tells them sme amusing stries.
D. He mainly infrms them f his acting skills.
20. Hw des Chuck treat the jb?
A. Easily.B. Impatiently.C. Jkingly.D. Sincerely.
21. What des the authr speak f in the furth and the fifth paragraphs?
A. What kind f peple Chuck prefers t emply.
B. The reasn why sme peple dn’t favur the deal.
C. Hw t make friends and get alng well with them.
D. What custmers must pay attentin t when walking.
22. What might be “Las Feliz” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. A present.B. A pet.C. A place.D. An advertisement.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了演员Chuck开展陪人散步业务且取得成功的事。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr $7 per mile, he ffers t walk with custmers arund L. A., listening t their prblems r simply making cnversatin and ffering them a sense f safety. (他以每英里7美元的价格，主动提出陪顾客在洛杉矶各处散步，倾听他们的烦恼，或是简单聊聊天，给他们提供安全感)” 可知，Chuck陪客户散步时会倾听他们的问题、聊天并给他们安全感，也就是在精神上给予他们安慰。故选A。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It might sund like a jke, but the Peple Walker, as he calls himself, is very serius abut his new jb. (这听起来可能像个笑话，但这位自称“行人引导员”的人对他的新工作非常认真)”可知，Chuck对他的工作非常认真。故选D。
【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“His services are aimed at peple wh need t be mtivated t g walking, thse wh dn’t feel safe walking alne in sme areas, and thse wh are afraid that peple might see them walking by themselves and think that they have n friends. (他的服务面向那些需要有人激励才能去散步的人、那些在某些地区独自走路时感到不安全的人，以及那些担心别人看到自己独自行走会以为自己没有朋友的人)”及第五段““Upn request, I wear my The Peple Walker shirt when walking with a new custmer fr the first time, s they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. Hwever, he admits that sme peple dn’t agree t this plicy, as they dn’t necessarily want everyne t knw that they are being walked. (“应客户要求，我会在第一次陪同新客户走路时穿上我的行人引导员T恤，这样他们就能百分之百确定是我。”Chuck说道。然而，他承认有些人并不赞同这一做法，因为他们并不希望所有人都知道自己需要有人陪着走路)”说明了Chuck的服务对象中有人不赞成他穿着特定衬衫这一做法的原因，也就是有些人不喜欢这个业务的原因。故选B。
【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“He already has anther five peple walkers emplyed, cvering varius areas, like dwntwn L. A., Hllywd, Eagle Rck (他已经在各地雇佣了另外五名行人引导员，覆盖的区域包括洛杉矶市中心、好莱坞、鹰岩)”及“Fairefax (费尔法克斯)”可知，“dwntwn L. A., Hllywd, Eagle Rck”和“Fairefax”都是表示地点的词，所以“Las Feliz”也应该是一个地方。 故选C。
C
Almst every mther has said it: Wear a jacket, r yu’ll catch a cld! Is she right? Prbably nt. Staying in the mderate (适度的) cld temperature fr a shrt time desn’t increase yur chances f getting an infectin (感染). There are tw reasns why winter is a cld and flu seasn. In winter, peple spend mre time indrs, in clser cntact with ther peple wh can pass n the germs (细菌). Als the virus stays in the air lnger when air is cld and less wet.
But researchers remain interested in this questin in different ppulatins. Sme experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cld temperature might reduce their ability t deal with infectin. But what abut humans? Scientists have perfrmed experiments in which vlunteers were briefly in the cld water r spent shrt perids f time in sub-freezing temperatures. They’ve studied peple wh lived in Antarctica and thse explring in Canada. The results have been mixed. Fr example, researchers recrded an increasing upper respiratry infectins in cmpetitive crss-cuntry skiers wh d mre exercise in the cld, but whether these infectins are due t the cld r ther things — such as the intense exercise r the dryness f the air — is nt knwn.
A grup f Canadian researchers have reviewed hundreds f medical studies n the subject and cnducted sme f its wn research. They cnclude that there’s n need t wrry abut mderate cld — it has n harmful effect n the human immune (免疫的) system. Shuld yu wear quite warm clthes when it’s cld utside? The answer is yes if yu feel uncmfrtable, r if yu’re utdrs fr a lng perid f time. But dn’t wrry abut immunity.
23. Fr what reasn des the authr mentin every mther’s saying?
A. T stress the imprtance f wearing warm clthes.
B. T appreciate mthers’ reasnable views.
C. T prve the new finding.
D. T lead in a tpic.
24. Why are sme crss-cuntry skiers infected?
A. There are n definite reasns.B. They d t much intense exercise.
C. There are n warm clthes t wear.D. They stay lng in the dry envirnment.
25. What can be cncluded frm the experiment with the mice?
A. They tend t be infected if they are hungry.
B. They can be badly affected by very cld weather.
C. They prefer a warmer envirnment t a cler ne.
D. They might be adapted t changing weather quickly.
26. What des the last paragraph cncentrate n?
A. Hw can peple prperly d utdr exercise?
B. What can have an effect n the human immune system?
C. Under what cnditins shuld peple be dressed in warm clthes?
D. In what way can peple prevent infectins when staying utdrs?
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了寒冷天气与感冒之间的关系，以及不同研究对于该问题的探索和结论。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Almst every mther has said it: Wear a jacket, r yu’ll catch a cld! Is she right? Prbably nt. Staying in the mderate (适度的) cld temperature fr a shrt time desn’t increase yur chances f getting an infectin (感染). There are tw reasns why winter is a cld and flu seasn. In winter, peple spend mre time indrs, in clser cntact with ther peple wh can pass n the germs (细菌). Als the virus stays in the air lnger when air is cld and less wet.(几乎每个母亲都说过：穿件夹克，否则你会感冒的！她是对的吗？可能不对。在中等低温的环境中短暂停留并不会增加感染的几率。冬天是感冒和流感的季节有两个原因。在冬天，人们花更多的时间在室内，与其他可以传播细菌的人有更密切的接触。此外，当空气寒冷和不那么潮湿时，病毒在空气中停留的时间更长)” 可知，作者提及母亲们常说的话是为了引出寒冷天气与感冒关系这一话题。故选D。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Fr example, researchers recrded an increasing upper respiratry infectins in cmpetitive crss-cuntry skiers wh d mre exercise in the cld, but whether these infectins are due t the cld r ther things — such as the intense exercise r the dryness f the air — is nt knwn.(例如，研究人员记录到，在寒冷环境中进行更多锻炼的越野滑雪运动员上呼吸道感染增多，但这些感染是由于寒冷还是其他原因 —— 如剧烈运动或空气干燥 —— 尚不清楚)” 可知，越野滑雪者被感染的原因并不明确。故选A。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “Sme experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cld temperature might reduce their ability t deal with infectin.(一些对老鼠的实验表明，处于寒冷的温度中可能会降低它们应对感染的能力)” 可推知，寒冷天气可能会对老鼠产生不良影响。故选B。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Shuld yu wear quite warm clthes when it’s cld utside? The answer is yes if yu feel uncmfrtable, r if yu’re utdrs fr a lng perid f time.(当外面很冷的时候，你应该穿很暖和的衣服吗？如果你感到不舒服，或者你在户外待很长时间，答案是肯定的。)” 可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们在什么情况下应该穿暖和的衣服。故选C。
D
Shrtly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri cunty in Suthwest China’s Xizang autnmus regin n Jan 7, Air China, the natin’s flag carrier, tk actin t supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key persnnel and supplies quickly reached the mst heavily affected areas.
Abut five and a half hurs after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airprt. It was the first flight t arrive in the cunty after the disaster (灾害), carrying relief (救济) persnnel and supplies. Over the fllwing tw days, the airline cntinued its supprt by transprting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, t the disaster zne and its vicinity.
On the mrning f Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airprt supprt persnnel frm Lhasa, the capital city f the Xizang autnmus regin, t Dingri t prvide supprt fr rescue peratins.
Later that day, in respnse t a request frm the China Fundatin fr Rural Develpment t transprt disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel fr the task and wrked vernight t rganize peratins and adjust aircraft capacity (能力). On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transprted 6 metric tns f tents prvided by the fundatin frm Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, t Lhasa. The tents were handed ver t the lcal gvernment upn arrival and then sent t the disaster-stricken area.
Air China immediately started its emergency respnse plan and set up a task frce cncentrating n relief effrts fllwing the earthquake. The task frce fcused n arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellatins, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and xygen bttles, accrding t the cmpany.
The airline increased its capacity fr transprting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additinally, special plicies were intrduced fr flights t the Xizang autnmus regin, and relevant infrmatin was made available n the airline’s fficial website, mbile applicatin, and WeChat mini-prgram. The earthquake hit Dingri cunty at 9:05 am n Jan 7 frm a depth f 10 kilmeters.
27. What des the underlined wrd “vicinity” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. The safe areas.B. The surrunding areas.
C. The central areas.D. The shpping areas.
28. What did flight CA4401 send t the regin hit by the earthquake?
A. Sme medicine.B. Sme xygen bttles.
C. A large number f tents.D. A large quantity f fd supplies.
29. Hw did Air China imprve its capacity fr carrying relief gds?
A. By sending bigger airplanes.
B. By making use f mre helicpters.
C. By using airprts clser t the regin fr takeff.
D. By arranging fr airplanes t fly t the regin mre frequently.
30. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri cunty.
B. Air China intrduces plicies fr flights t Xizang.
C. Relief effrts strengthened by Air China’s supprt.
D. First flight arrives in Dingri cuntry after earthquake.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生 6.8 级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。
【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over the fllwing tw days, the airline cntinued its supprt by transprting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, t the disaster zne and its vicinity. (在接下来的两天里，该航空公司继续提供支持，向灾区及其vicinity运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。)”可知，向灾区及其周边地区运送救援队和包括药品在内的救援物资。“vicinity”指的是灾区附近的地区，即周边地区。故选B。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transprted 6 metric tns f tents prvided by the fundatin frm Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, t Lhasa. The tents were handed ver t the lcal gvernment upn arrival and then sent t the disaster-stricken area. (1 月 9 日，CA4401 航班将基金会提供的 6 吨帐篷从成都运往拉萨。帐篷一抵达就移交给当地政府，然后被送往灾区。)”可推知，CA4401 航班给地震灾区送去了大量帐篷。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The airline increased its capacity fr transprting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. (该航空公司通过使用更大的飞机来提高运输救援物资的能力。)”可知，国航通过派遣更大的飞机来提高运载救援物资的能力。故选A。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了中国国航在西藏丁日县发生 6.8 级地震后，迅速采取行动，为灾区提供空运援助，包括运送救援人员、物资等，以及介绍了国航在此次救援行动中的具体举措。所以短文的最佳标题为“中国国航的支持加强了救灾工作”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humr is a universal language. ____31____. A great example f this is Australia.
In Australia, peple enjy making jkes abut each ther as a way t amuse themselves r thers r lighten the md. Fr example, “What has happened t yur hair? It lks like a bird’s nest.” ____32____. Hwever, in Australia, such jkes indicate clseness and cmfrt between friends. The clser yu are t smene, the mre hnest yu can be. After such a cmment, yur friend will likely laugh and appreciate yur hnesty. And they will fix their “bird’s nest” hairstyle.
____33____. An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sunds like tw cats fighting n the street.” Australians enjy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing mments r making light f their wn shrtcmings. This way f making peple laugh shws they dn’t take themselves t seriusly. ____34____. Sme believe this humr dates back t Australia’s histry f prisners wh went against ideas f scial hierarchy (等级制度) and class distinctins.
Sarcasm (讽刺) is als a ppular frm f humr in Australia. A tur guide might jke with a straight face, “On ur last shark-watching tur, we left with 20 passengers, but nly five came back. I really have n idea what happened t the ther 15.” Turists unfamiliar with Australian humr might believe this was a serius statement. ____35____.
A. This makes them mre apprachable
B. Try t find fun in everyday situatins
C. Avid laughing at peple wh are in truble
D. But each cuntry r culture has its unique style
E. In ther cultures, saying this culd be risky r annying
F. Self-deprecatin (自嘲) is anther key part f Australian humr
G. They were likely t imagine the missing passengers were eaten by sharks
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了幽默虽是通用语言，但澳大利亚有着独特的幽默文化，包括朋友间互相打趣、自嘲以及讽刺等形式。
【31题详解】根据文章第 1 段 “Humr is a universal language.(幽默是一种通用语言)” 以及下文“In Australia, peple enjy making jkes abut each ther as a way t amuse themselves r thers r lighten the md.(在澳大利亚，人们喜欢互相开玩笑来娱乐自己或他人，或缓和气氛)” 可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出澳大利亚独特的幽默风格。故D选项“但每个国家或文化都有其独特的风格”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】根据下文“Hwever, in Australia, such jkes indicate clseness and cmfrt between friends.(然而，在澳大利亚，这样的笑话表明了朋友之间的亲密和自在)”中 “Hwever” 表示转折，说明前文提到的在其他文化中，类似的笑话可能有不同的含义。故E选项“在其他文化中，这样说可能会有风险或令人讨厌”切题。故选E。
【33题详解】根据下文“An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sunds like tw cats fighting n the street.” Australians enjy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing mments r making light f their wn shrtcmings.(一个澳大利亚人可能会说：“我唱歌的时候，听起来就像两只猫在街上打架”澳大利亚人喜欢自嘲，分享尴尬的时刻或轻视自己的缺点。）” 可知，此段主要围绕澳大利亚人自嘲的幽默方式展开。故F选项“自嘲是澳大利亚幽默的另一个重要组成部分”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】根据第三段“This way f making peple laugh shws they dn’t take themselves t seriusly.(这种逗人发笑的方式表明他们不把自己看得太严肃)” 可知，选项承接上文说明逗人发笑的方式的作用。故A选项“这种态度会让他们显得更平易近人，容易接近”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】根据上文“Sarcasm (讽刺) is als a ppular frm f humr in Australia. A tur guide might jke with a straight face, “On ur last shark-watching tur, we left with 20 passengers, but nly five came back. I really have n idea what happened t the ther 15.” Turists unfamiliar with Australian humr might believe this was a serius statement.(一位导游可能会面无表情地开玩笑说：“在上一次观鲨之旅中，我们出发时有 20 名乘客，但只有 5 人回来。我真的不知道其他 15 人发生了什么事”不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客可能会认为这是一个严肃的陈述)” 可知，选项承接上文说明不熟悉澳大利亚幽默的游客很可能会按照字面意思去理解，想象失踪的乘客被鲨鱼吃掉了。故G选项“他们很可能认为失踪的乘客是被鲨鱼吃掉了”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Garcia was ne year ld, he was invlved in a severe fire accident. When the firemen fund him in the fire, they immediately ____36____ him t hspital fr treatment. Luckily, Garcia survived but he ____37____ bth hands. Wrse still, the accident caused him t be ____38____ blind. Over the years, Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges ____39____ his disability (残疾). Hwever, he never lst heart.
Garcia had always wanted t be a pliceman. ____40____, his disability made him never really believe that he culd make it. One day, Garza, a scial media influencer, ____41____ Garcia’s stry. He was mved by the ____42____ by and wanted t help him. Thanks t Garza’s ____43____, the Hustn Plice Department (HPD) agreed t help the 19-year-ld realize his ____44____.
Garcia spent a day at the academy f HPD ____45____ sme f the daily duties f a plice fficer directing ____46____ and arresting suspects (嫌疑犯). He als gt the ____47____ t give a speech t the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life stry, which made him very ____48____. “My dctrs didn’t think I culd becme a pliceman, but I eventually prved them ____49____. Here I am,” he said prudly.
Garcia hpes t becme a mtivatinal speaker smeday because he wants t inspire thse wh are unfrtunate like him. His stry is a great ____50____ the resilient (坚韧的) spirit.
36. A. pushedB. pintedC. invitedD. rushed
37. A. lstB. cveredC. cleanedD. treated
38. A. infrmallyB. cmpletelyC. franklyD. pwerfully
39. A. in case fB. in charge fC. because fD. instead f
40. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
41. A. learned abutB. paid ffC. led tD. applied fr
42. A. dishnestB. impressiveC. frightenedD. generus
43. A. researchB. memryC. effrtD. cntact
44. A. dreamB. dutyC. functinD. right
45. A. imagingB. experiencingC. explainingD. designing
46. A. serviceB. cmpetitinC. discussinD. traffic
47. A. systemB. freedmC. pprtunityD. excuse
48. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. wrried
49. A. carefulB. wiseC. seriusD. wrng
50. A. respnsibility fB. distance frmC. example fD. skill in
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Garcia在火灾中失去双手，完全失明，但他没有放弃成为警察的梦想，在社交媒体影响者Garza的帮助下，最终实现了自己的梦想。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员在火灾中发现他后，立即迅速将他送往医院治疗。A. pushed推；B. pinted指向；C. invited邀请；D. rushed快速运输，速送。根据上文“he was invlved in a severe fire accident”以及下文“Garcia survived but he ________ bth hands. Wrse still, the accident caused him t be ________ blind. ”可知，他在火灾中受伤，消防员发现他后把他迅速送往医院治疗。故选D项。
【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Garcia幸存了下来，但他失去了双手。A. lst失去；B. cvered覆盖；C. cleaned打扫；D. treated治疗。根据下文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges ________ his disability (残疾).”中的“disability”可知，他残疾了，结合选项可知，他因为火灾失去了双手。故选A项。
【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那次事故使他完全失明。A. infrmally非正式地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. frankly坦率地；D. pwerfully有力地。根据句中“Wrse still”可知，这里介绍的也是火灾给他造成的伤害，结合选项可知，此处指火灾使他完全失明了。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多年来，Garcia因残疾而遇到了许多巨大的挑战。A. in case f如果发生……；B. in charge f负责；C. because f因为；D. instead f而不是。句中“Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges”和“his disability”为因果关系，Garcia因残疾而遇到了许多巨大的挑战，故空格处应用“because f”。故选C项。
【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Garcia一直想当警察。然而，他的残疾让他从未真正相信自己能做到。A. Therefre因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。上文“Garcia had always wanted t be a pliceman.”和下文“his disability made him never really believe that he culd make it”为转折关系，Garcia一直想当警察。然而，他的残疾让他从未真正相信自己能做到，故空格应用“Hwever”，表转折。故选D项。
【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一天，社交媒体影响者Garza得知了Garcia的故事。A. learned abut得知；B. paid ff还清；C. led t导致；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“He was mved by the ________ by and wanted t help him.”可知，Garza得知了Garcia的故事后，想帮助他。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这个令人印象深刻的男孩感动了，想帮助他。A. dishnest不诚实的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的；C. frightened害怕的；D. generus慷慨的。根据上文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges ________ his disability (残疾). Hwever, he never lst heart.”可知，Garcia面对残疾带来的挑战，从未丧失信心，由此可知，这个男孩令人钦佩、赞叹，Garza被这个令人钦佩的男孩感动了。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Garza的努力，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助这位19岁的年轻人实现他的梦想。A. research研究；B. memry记忆；C. effrt努力；D. cntact联系。根据上文“He was mved by the ________ by and wanted t help him.”可知，Garza想帮助Garcia实现当警察的梦想，结合下文“the Hustn Plice Department (HPD) agreed t help the 19-year-ld realize his”可知，在Garza的努力下，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助Garcia实现他当警察的梦想。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Garza的努力，休斯顿警察局（HPD）同意帮助这位19岁的年轻人实现他的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. duty责任；C. functin功能；D. right权力。根据上文“Garcia had always wanted t be a pliceman.”可知，当警察是Garcia的梦想，由此可知，休斯顿警察局同意帮助实现他的梦想。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在HPD学院度过了一天，体验了警察指挥交通和逮捕嫌疑人的一些日常职责。A. imaging想象，描绘……的形象；B. experiencing体验；C. explaining解释；D. designing设计。根据句中“sme f the daily duties f a plice fficer”可知，当警察是Garcia的梦想，他在HPD体验了一些警察的日常职责。故选B项。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在HPD学院度过了一天，体验了警察指挥交通和逮捕嫌疑人的一些日常职责。A. service服务；B. cmpetitin比赛；C. discussin讨论；D. traffic交通。根据句中“sme f the daily duties f a plice fficer”可知，他在HPD体验了一些警察的日常职责，结合空前“directing”可知，此处指体验警察的日常职责之一：指挥交通。故选D项。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还有机会在学院向警校学员们发表演讲，分享自己的人生故事，这让他非常兴奋。A. system系统；B. freedm自由；C. pprtunity机会；D. excuse借口。根据句中“t give a speech t the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life stry”可知，他获得了向警校学员们发表演讲、分享自己人生故事的机会。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还有机会在学院向警校学员们发表演讲，分享自己的人生故事，这让他非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲倦的；D. wrried担心的。根据空前“give a speech t the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life stry”以及下文“he said prudly”可知，向警校学员们分享自己的人生故事让他感到兴奋。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地说：“我的医生不认为我能成为一名警察，但我最终证明他们错了。我在这里。”A. careful仔细的；B. wise明智的；C. serius严重的；D. wrng错误的。根据上文“My dctrs didn’t think I culd becme a pliceman”以及空后“Here I am”可知，他有了成为警察的机会，由此可知，他最终证明医生们错了。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：他的故事是坚韧精神的一个很好的例子。A. respnsibility f……的责任；B. distance frm与……的距离；C. example f……的例子，榜样；D. skill in在……方面的技巧。根据上文“Over the years, Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges ________ his disability (残疾). Hwever, he never lst heart.”以及“Garcia hpes t becme a mtivatinal speaker smeday because he wants t inspire thse wh are unfrtunate like him.”可知，Garcia虽然因残疾遇到很多巨大的挑战，但是从未丧失信心，想要成为一名励志演说家去激励那些像他一样不幸的人，由此可知，他的故事是坚韧精神的一个很好的例子。故选C项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式
51. The library’s digital cllectin is quite________ (可进入的；易得到的，可使用的) t all members thrugh the library’s fficial website.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有成员都可以通过图书馆的官方网站访问图书馆的数字馆藏。“可进入的；易得到的，可使用的”为形容词“accessible”，作表语。故填accessible。
52. Thrugh her hard wrk, Nancy ________ (渐渐地) fught her way t the tp f the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gradually
【详解】考查副词。句意：通过努力工作，南希逐渐奋斗到了公司的高位。根据汉语提示“渐渐地”可知，空格处应用单词“gradually”，意为“渐渐地”，副词词性，作状语。故填gradually。
53. She is a ________ (后代；后裔) f a rich family that nce held great pwer in this regin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descendant
【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个曾经在这个地区拥有巨大权力的富裕家庭的后裔。根据汉语提示“后代；后裔”可知，空格处涉及单词“descendant”，意为“后代；后裔”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作表语。故填descendant。
54. The ________ (设备) can’t be fr sale nw because it is still at the experimental stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种设备现在还不能出售，因为它还处于试验阶段。根据空前The和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“设备”的名词equipment（不可数），作主语。故填equipment。
55. I have been picked ut t ________ (代表) the whle team t make a speech at the pening ceremny f the ftball games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】represent
【详解】考查动词。句意：我被挑选出来代表整个团队在足球赛开幕式上发言。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词represent“代表”，t后接动词原形，故填represent。
B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
56. A c________ is an rganizatin which raises mney in rder t help peple wh are ill, disabled, r very pr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charity
【详解】考查名词。句意：慈善机构是一个筹集资金以帮助生病、残疾或非常贫困的人的组织。根据首字母及句意可知，空处应填名词charity“慈善机构”，由空后is可知，用单数形式作主语。故填charity。
57. When a________ the city center, we fund the traffic became heavier and heavier. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appraching
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当接近市中心时，我们发现交通变得越来越拥挤。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为when we were appraching the city center，省略了we were，保留现在分词。故填appraching。
58. Smene wh is u________ means that he r she des nt have a jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unemplyed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：失业的人是指他或她没有工作。根据后文means that he r she des nt have a jb和首字母可知，应用形容词unemplyed“失业的”，作表语。故填unemplyed。
59. A planet’s a________ is the layer f air r ther gases arund it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【详解】考查名词。句意：行星的大气层是它周围的空气或其他气体层。根据后文is the layer f air r ther gases arund it和首字母可知，空处应用表示“大气层”的名词atmsphere（不可数），作主语。故填atmsphere。
60. The scientist whse natinality is French was a________ the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：这位法国籍科学家于2024年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。根据单词首字母以及句意“授予”可知，空格处涉及单词“award”，意为“授予”，动词词性，“scientist”和“award”为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处应用“award”的过去分词“awarded”。故填awarded。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In America, in 1988, Samuel, wh was ne f the lcal ____61____ (resident), sent his sn, Armand, t schl. Samuel hugged the by gently. ____62____ (lk) the by in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a gd day, and remember, I’ll always be there fr yu if necessary.”
Hurs later, s hrrible ____63____ earthquake happened. Samuel tried t discver what had happened t his sn, but he culdn’t get any infrmatin. Samuel as well as ther parents instantly headed fr the schlyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brught tears t his eyes. With the schl ____64____ (destry) cmpletely, it was a pile f debris (碎片) then. Having fund the lcatin ____65____ Armand’s classrm used t stay, Samuel began pulling a brken rck ff the pile and put it t the side, and then grabbed anther ne.
One f the parents standing nearby asked, “What are yu ding?” “Digging fr my sn. Brken stnes and bricks ____66____ (remve) by me nw,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “Yu will make things wrse! The building is s unstable as t fall dwn at any time.”
He tried t stp Samuel. ____67____ spite f that, Samuel just kept wrking. As time went n, ne by ne, the ther parents left. Samuel was the nly parent wh was staying there.
All thrugh the night and int the next day, Samuel cntinued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) vice, “Papa?”
Samuel began t dig crazily. At last, t his great ____68____ (satisfy), he culd see his sn. “Cme n ut, sn! I am ____69____ (eager) searching fr yu,” he said excitedly. “N,” Armand said. “Let the ther kids with whm I am staying get ut first because I knw yu’ll get me.” Samuel culd make ut what his sn had said.
After all the furteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite _____70_____ (gratitude) t Samuel fr rescuing them.
【答案】61. residents 62. Lking 63. an 64. destryed/having been destryed 65. where 66. are being remved 67. In 68. satisfactin 69. eagerly 70. grateful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1988年美国发生地震后，居民塞缪尔在学校废墟中坚持不懈挖掘，最终成功救出儿子及其他14个孩子的故事。
【61题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：1988 年，在美国，当地居民之一塞缪尔送他的儿子阿曼德去上学。“ne f + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，是固定用法，故填residents。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着男孩的眼睛，塞缪尔说：“祝你度过愉快的一天，记住，如果有必要，我会一直在你身边。”句子主语Samuel与lk之间是主动关系，即Samuel发出lk这个动作，且lk与谓语动词said同时发生。现在分词作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Lking。
【63题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：几个小时后，一场可怕的地震发生了。“earthquake”是可数名词，在文中首次提及，表示“一场地震”。不定冠词用于可数名词单数前，“earthquake”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校被完全摧毁了，那时它成了一堆废墟。 “With the schl 4 (destry) cmpletely”是with复合结构，“the schl”是宾语，所填内容作宾语补足语。“schl”与“destry”之间是被动关系，即学校被摧毁，所以可以用过去分词destryed作宾语补足语。同时，“学校被摧毁” 这个动作发生在 “it was a pile f debris then”之前，现在分词的完成被动式 having been destryed也可作宾语补足语，表示动作先于主句动作发生。故填(having been) destryed。
【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：找到了阿曼德教室曾经所在的位置后，塞缪尔开始从废墟中搬走一块破碎的石头并把它放到一边，然后又抓起另一块。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the lcatin”，在从句中作地点状语，关系副词where，故填where。
【66题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：碎石和砖块现在正在被我移走。由时间状语“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作。“Brken stnes and bricks”与“remve”之间是被动关系，故填are being remved。
【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管如此，塞缪尔还是继续工作。“in spite f”是固定短语，意为“尽管，不顾”。首字母大写。故填In。
【68题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，令他非常满意的是，他看到了他的儿子。“t ne’s + 名词”是固定搭配，意为“令某人…… 的是”。“satisfy”是动词，其名词形式是satisfactin。不可数。故填satisfactin。
【69题详解】考查副词。句意：“出来吧，儿子！我急切地在找你。” 他兴奋地说。 “searching”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“eager”是形容词，其副词形式是eagerly，意为 “急切地，渴望地”，用来修饰动词searching。故填eagerly。
【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：在所有14个孩子在灾难中幸存下来后，他们都非常感激塞缪尔救了他们。“were”是系动词，系动词后接形容词作表语。“gratitude”是名词，其形容词形式是grateful，“be grateful t sb. fr ding sth.”是固定短语，意为 “因某人做某事而感激某人”，故填grateful。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alice想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动简介；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵petry recitatin；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu ding at present?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
Hw are yu ding at present? Last Saturday, ur grade rganized a petry recitatin cmpetitin t enrich the students’ extracurricular life.
The cmpetitin featured varius pems, including classic pems by famus pets and riginal wrks created by the participants. After a pem had been recited by a cntestant, then they were judged n their ability t deliver the pems with emtin, clarity, and prper prnunciatin. One f the highlights was a recitatin f Li Bai’s “Autumn Frst” with charming backgrund music and a graceful dance.
The event received psitive feedback. A lt f students wh listened t the pems being recited said they gained a lt frm the activity. Many participants expressed their gratitude fr such a meaningful activity and shared that it culd bst their cnfidence in public speaking and inspire them t explre mre pems. Has yur grade held any meaningful activities recently?
Yurs,
Li Hua