2024-2025学年广东省高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年广东省高一下学期5月期中联考英语试卷（学生版），共10页。
单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In ______ additin t using slar energy, ur cmpany als takes ______ advantage f wind energy t care abut ur envirnment.
A. an; anB. 不填；不填C. an; theD. the; an
2. Yu shuld keep it ______ mind that yu had better nt make fun ______ thse wh are in truble.
A. at; withB. in; fC. n; byD. ver; fr
3. The girl ______ ur classrm fr the cming evening party is mnitr f ur class.
A. decratesB. being decratedC. is decratingD. decrating
4. ______ the prject has been cmpleted, we can fcus n new gals.
A. As thughB. Ever sinceC. In caseD. Nw that
5. We have bked a rm in the htel, because it is ______ situated clse t the beach.
A. cmmerciallyB. previuslyC. tughlyD. cnveniently
6. The winners f the cmpetitin ______ s far, and we’re excited t cngratulate them!
A. are being annuncedB. will be annunced
C. have been annuncedD. had been annunced
7. If yu say that there are ______ things, yu mean there are several different things f the type mentined.
A. briefB. particularC. fascinatingD. varius
8. The students were s ______ the experiment that they lst track f time in the lab.
A. absrbed inB. particular abutC. capable fD. grateful fr
9. The landscape ______ beauty is beynd descriptin makes everyne wh sees it fall in lve with it.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. as
10. ______ in the muntain fr tw days, the explrers were saved eventually.
A. Having stuckB. StickingC. StuckD. T stick
11. At the meeting, he first ______ his plans and then began t explain them in detail.
A. utlinedB. chargedC. pressedD. harvested
12. ______ was typical f him t dress ______ up in all black while everyne else wre bright clrs.
A. That; hisB. What; himC. It; himselfD. That; him
13. Tm’s excellent perfrmance enabled us ______ the ftball match in the end.
A. wnB. t winC. winningD. having wn
14. We understand that she’s in the ______ recrding her secnd album.
A. mediumB. streamC. custmD. studi
15. This beautiful bag ______ my sister because my mther bught it fr her tw years ag.
A. belngs tB. breaks away frmC. sets upD. sets ff
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur great htels in America
The Lancaster Htel
It lies in the big city f Hustn, Texas. Like many ther htels, it ffers tiny tuches like free sft drinks, free breakfast and free car service. This histric htel dates back t the 1920s. Mrever, its rm walls are designed with plenty f valuable riginal cntemprary (现代的) paintings, which makes the htel unique in Hustn.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ¥1,200, but peple can enjy a 6% discunt nw.
Stephanie Inn
Lying n Cannn Beach, Oregn, Stephanie Inn is a great place t stay fr the night. Hwever, yu’d better stay here fr tw days—ne day t walk alng the sand and explre the beach and anther t enjy the fantastic shps f dwntwn Cannn Beach. The mment yu walk thrugh the dr, yu’re treated like family. Be sure t make reservatins (预订) fr dinner.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ¥950, but peple can enjy a 4% discunt nw.
Salish Ldge and Spa
It lies utside the twn f Snqualmie, Washingtn State. Yu can enjy free breakfast and car service. The chef in the htel’s restaurant grws much f its prduce n-site, and everything else n the delicius menu is surced (获得) as lcally as pssible. The htel was nce used as a place t sht the ppular televisin shw, Twin Peaks. One f the shw’s main actrs is Kyle MacLachlan.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ￥2,500, but peple can enjy a 5% discunt nw.
The Giacm
Clse t attractins such as the Aquarium f Niagara, New Yrk State, the Giacm is hused in a building built in 1929 and has been listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places (NRHP) fr years. The NRHP is the U. S. federal gvernment’s fficial list f things thught wrthy f preservatin fr their histrical significance.
The ttal cst fr tw peple per night is ￥1,000, but peple can enjy a 6% discunt nw.
16. Hw much shuld tw peple pay nw if they stay in the Lancaster Htel fr ne night?
A. ¥1128.B. ¥1140.C. ¥1152.D. ¥1164.
17. What are peple reminded t d if they stay in Stephanie Inn?
A. Act in a televisin shw.B. Use free car service.
C. Appreciate riginal paintings.D. Bk a table fr dinner.
18. What can we learn abut Salish Ldge and Spa and The Giacm?
A. The Giacm is psitined utside the twn f Snqualmie.
B. The Giacm is in a building dating back t abut a century ag.
C. Salish Ldge and Spa is clse t attractins such as the Aquarium f Niagara.
D. Salish Ldge and Spa has been listed n the Natinal Register f Histric Places.
B
A yung Ls Angeles (L. A.) actr in need f a secnd jb t pay his bills has cme up with a brilliant way t increase his incme — peple walking.
Chuck McCarthy riginally cnsidered becming a dg walker t earn sme extra cash, but sn realized that the jb required mre than walking dgs n a leash (皮带). “I dn’t want t pick up dg waste, and that’s kind f what yu are really being paid fr, fr dg walking,” he said. But peple dn’t usually pp when they take a walk, s Chuck realized there was mney t be made if he walked peple arund Ls Angeles instead.
It might sund like a jke, but the Peple Walker, as he calls himself, is very serius abut his new jb. Fr $7 per mile, he ffers t walk with custmers arund L. A., listening t their prblems r simply making cnversatin and ffering them a sense f safety.
His services are aimed at peple wh need t be mtivated t g walking, thse wh dn’t feel safe walking alne in sme areas, and thse wh are afraid that peple might see them walking by themselves and think that they have n friends.
“Upn request, I wear my The Peple Walker shirt when walking with a new custmer fr the first time, s they can be 100% sure it’s me,” Chuck says. Hwever, he admits that sme peple dn’t agree t this plicy, as they dn’t necessarily want everyne t knw that they are being walked.
Believe it r nt, Chuck’s business has been very successful. He already has anther five peple walkers emplyed, cvering varius areas, like dwntwn L. A., Hllywd, Eagle Rck, Las Feliz r Fairefax. Once he psted signs arund the city, his phne started ringing and custmers began rlling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, he has been verwhelmed (应接不暇的) with requests.
19. What des Chuck d when taking a walk with his custmers?
A. He mainly prvides them with spiritual cmfrt.
B. He mainly supplies them with the latest news.
C. He mainly tells them sme amusing stries.
D. He mainly infrms them f his acting skills.
20. Hw des Chuck treat the jb?
A. Easily.B. Impatiently.C. Jkingly.D. Sincerely.
21. What des the authr speak f in the furth and the fifth paragraphs?
A. What kind f peple Chuck prefers t emply.
B. The reasn why sme peple dn’t favur the deal.
C. Hw t make friends and get alng well with them.
D. What custmers must pay attentin t when walking.
22. What might be “Las Feliz” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. A present.B. A pet.C. A place.D. An advertisement.
C
Almst every mther has said it: Wear a jacket, r yu’ll catch a cld! Is she right? Prbably nt. Staying in the mderate (适度的) cld temperature fr a shrt time desn’t increase yur chances f getting an infectin (感染). There are tw reasns why winter is a cld and flu seasn. In winter, peple spend mre time indrs, in clser cntact with ther peple wh can pass n the germs (细菌). Als the virus stays in the air lnger when air is cld and less wet.
But researchers remain interested in this questin in different ppulatins. Sme experiments with mice suggest that staying in the cld temperature might reduce their ability t deal with infectin. But what abut humans? Scientists have perfrmed experiments in which vlunteers were briefly in the cld water r spent shrt perids f time in sub-freezing temperatures. They’ve studied peple wh lived in Antarctica and thse explring in Canada. The results have been mixed. Fr example, researchers recrded an increasing upper respiratry infectins in cmpetitive crss-cuntry skiers wh d mre exercise in the cld, but whether these infectins are due t the cld r ther things — such as the intense exercise r the dryness f the air — is nt knwn.
A grup f Canadian researchers have reviewed hundreds f medical studies n the subject and cnducted sme f its wn research. They cnclude that there’s n need t wrry abut mderate cld — it has n harmful effect n the human immune (免疫的) system. Shuld yu wear quite warm clthes when it’s cld utside? The answer is yes if yu feel uncmfrtable, r if yu’re utdrs fr a lng perid f time. But dn’t wrry abut immunity.
23. Fr what reasn des the authr mentin every mther’s saying?
A. T stress the imprtance f wearing warm clthes.
B. T appreciate mthers’ reasnable views.
C. T prve the new finding.
D. T lead in a tpic.
24. Why are sme crss-cuntry skiers infected?
A. There are n definite reasns.B. They d t much intense exercise.
C. There are n warm clthes t wear.D. They stay lng in the dry envirnment.
25. What can be cncluded frm the experiment with the mice?
A. They tend t be infected if they are hungry.
B. They can be badly affected by very cld weather.
C. They prefer a warmer envirnment t a cler ne.
D. They might be adapted t changing weather quickly.
26. What des the last paragraph cncentrate n?
A. Hw can peple prperly d utdr exercise?
B. What can have an effect n the human immune system?
C. Under what cnditins shuld peple be dressed in warm clthes?
D. In what way can peple prevent infectins when staying utdrs?
D
Shrtly after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake that struck Dingri cunty in Suthwest China’s Xizang autnmus regin n Jan 7, Air China, the natin’s flag carrier, tk actin t supply necessary airlift assistance, ensuring that key persnnel and supplies quickly reached the mst heavily affected areas.
Abut five and a half hurs after the earthquake, Air China’s CA4431 flight landed at Dingri Airprt. It was the first flight t arrive in the cunty after the disaster (灾害), carrying relief (救济) persnnel and supplies. Over the fllwing tw days, the airline cntinued its supprt by transprting rescue teams and relief supplies, including medicine, t the disaster zne and its vicinity.
On the mrning f Jan 8, a disaster relief flight, CA049, flew 42 airprt supprt persnnel frm Lhasa, the capital city f the Xizang autnmus regin, t Dingri t prvide supprt fr rescue peratins.
Later that day, in respnse t a request frm the China Fundatin fr Rural Develpment t transprt disaster relief supplies, Air China established a green channel fr the task and wrked vernight t rganize peratins and adjust aircraft capacity (能力). On Jan 9, flight CA4401 transprted 6 metric tns f tents prvided by the fundatin frm Chengdu, the capital city f Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, t Lhasa. The tents were handed ver t the lcal gvernment upn arrival and then sent t the disaster-stricken area.
Air China immediately started its emergency respnse plan and set up a task frce cncentrating n relief effrts fllwing the earthquake. The task frce fcused n arranging rescue flights, managing flight changes and cancellatins, and preparing critical supplies such as meals and xygen bttles, accrding t the cmpany.
The airline increased its capacity fr transprting relief supplies by using larger aircraft. Additinally, special plicies were intrduced fr flights t the Xizang autnmus regin, and relevant infrmatin was made available n the airline’s fficial website, mbile applicatin, and WeChat mini-prgram. The earthquake hit Dingri cunty at 9:05 am n Jan 7 frm a depth f 10 kilmeters.
27. What des the underlined wrd “vicinity” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. The safe areas.B. The surrunding areas.
C. The central areas.D. The shpping areas.
28. What did flight CA4401 send t the regin hit by the earthquake?
A. Sme medicine.B. Sme xygen bttles.
C. A large number f tents.D. A large quantity f fd supplies.
29. Hw did Air China imprve its capacity fr carrying relief gds?
A. By sending bigger airplanes.
B. By making use f mre helicpters.
C. By using airprts clser t the regin fr takeff.
D. By arranging fr airplanes t fly t the regin mre frequently.
30. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. 6.8-magnitude earthquake strikes Dingri cunty.
B. Air China intrduces plicies fr flights t Xizang.
C. Relief effrts strengthened by Air China’s supprt.
D. First flight arrives in Dingri cuntry after earthquake.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humr is a universal language. ____31____. A great example f this is Australia.
In Australia, peple enjy making jkes abut each ther as a way t amuse themselves r thers r lighten the md. Fr example, “What has happened t yur hair? It lks like a bird’s nest.” ____32____. Hwever, in Australia, such jkes indicate clseness and cmfrt between friends. The clser yu are t smene, the mre hnest yu can be. After such a cmment, yur friend will likely laugh and appreciate yur hnesty. And they will fix their “bird’s nest” hairstyle.
____33____. An Australian might say, “When I sing, it sunds like tw cats fighting n the street.” Australians enjy teasing (取笑) themselves, sharing embarrassing mments r making light f their wn shrtcmings. This way f making peple laugh shws they dn’t take themselves t seriusly. ____34____. Sme believe this humr dates back t Australia’s histry f prisners wh went against ideas f scial hierarchy (等级制度) and class distinctins.
Sarcasm (讽刺) is als a ppular frm f humr in Australia. A tur guide might jke with a straight face, “On ur last shark-watching tur, we left with 20 passengers, but nly five came back. I really have n idea what happened t the ther 15.” Turists unfamiliar with Australian humr might believe this was a serius statement. ____35____.
A. This makes them mre apprachable
B. Try t find fun in everyday situatins
C. Avid laughing at peple wh are in truble
D. But each cuntry r culture has its unique style
E. In ther cultures, saying this culd be risky r annying
F. Self-deprecatin (自嘲) is anther key part f Australian humr
G. They were likely t imagine the missing passengers were eaten by sharks
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Garcia was ne year ld, he was invlved in a severe fire accident. When the firemen fund him in the fire, they immediately ____36____ him t hspital fr treatment. Luckily, Garcia survived but he ____37____ bth hands. Wrse still, the accident caused him t be ____38____ blind. Over the years, Garcia has met with a lt f great challenges ____39____ his disability (残疾). Hwever, he never lst heart.
Garcia had always wanted t be a pliceman. ____40____, his disability made him never really believe that he culd make it. One day, Garza, a scial media influencer, ____41____ Garcia’s stry. He was mved by the ____42____ by and wanted t help him. Thanks t Garza’s ____43____, the Hustn Plice Department (HPD) agreed t help the 19-year-ld realize his ____44____.
Garcia spent a day at the academy f HPD ____45____ sme f the daily duties f a plice fficer directing ____46____ and arresting suspects (嫌疑犯). He als gt the ____47____ t give a speech t the cadets (警校学员) at the academy and share his life stry, which made him very ____48____. “My dctrs didn’t think I culd becme a pliceman, but I eventually prved them ____49____. Here I am,” he said prudly.
Garcia hpes t becme a mtivatinal speaker smeday because he wants t inspire thse wh are unfrtunate like him. His stry is a great ____50____ the resilient (坚韧的) spirit.
36. A. pushedB. pintedC. invitedD. rushed
37. A. lstB. cveredC. cleanedD. treated
38. A. infrmallyB. cmpletelyC. franklyD. pwerfully
39. A. in case fB. in charge fC. because fD. instead f
40. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
41. A. learned abutB. paid ffC. led tD. applied fr
42. A. dishnestB. impressiveC. frightenedD. generus
43. A. researchB. memryC. effrtD. cntact
44. A. dreamB. dutyC. functinD. right
45. A. imagingB. experiencingC. explainingD. designing
46. A. serviceB. cmpetitinC. discussinD. traffic
47. A. systemB. freedmC. pprtunityD. excuse
48. A. excitedB. puzzledC. tiredD. wrried
49. A. carefulB. wiseC. seriusD. wrng
50. A. respnsibility fB. distance frmC. example fD. skill in
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A．根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式
51. The library’s digital cllectin is quite________ (可进入的；易得到的，可使用的) t all members thrugh the library’s fficial website.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Thrugh her hard wrk, Nancy ________ (渐渐地) fught her way t the tp f the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. She is a ________ (后代；后裔) f a rich family that nce held great pwer in this regin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The ________ (设备) can’t be fr sale nw because it is still at the experimental stage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I have been picked ut t ________ (代表) the whle team t make a speech at the pening ceremny f the ftball games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
B．根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式
56. A c________ is an rganizatin which raises mney in rder t help peple wh are ill, disabled, r very pr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. When a________ the city center, we fund the traffic became heavier and heavier. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Smene wh is u________ means that he r she des nt have a jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. A planet’s a________ is the layer f air r ther gases arund it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. The scientist whse natinality is French was a________ the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 2024. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In America, in 1988, Samuel, wh was ne f the lcal ____61____ (resident), sent his sn, Armand, t schl. Samuel hugged the by gently. ____62____ (lk) the by in the eye, Samuel said, “Have a gd day, and remember, I’ll always be there fr yu if necessary.”
Hurs later, s hrrible ____63____ earthquake happened. Samuel tried t discver what had happened t his sn, but he culdn’t get any infrmatin. Samuel as well as ther parents instantly headed fr the schlyard. When he reached the area, all that he saw brught tears t his eyes. With the schl ____64____ (destry) cmpletely, it was a pile f debris (碎片) then. Having fund the lcatin ____65____ Armand’s classrm used t stay, Samuel began pulling a brken rck ff the pile and put it t the side, and then grabbed anther ne.
One f the parents standing nearby asked, “What are yu ding?” “Digging fr my sn. Brken stnes and bricks ____66____ (remve) by me nw,” Samuel answered. The man then said, “Yu will make things wrse! The building is s unstable as t fall dwn at any time.”
He tried t stp Samuel. ____67____ spite f that, Samuel just kept wrking. As time went n, ne by ne, the ther parents left. Samuel was the nly parent wh was staying there.
All thrugh the night and int the next day, Samuel cntinued digging. Suddenly, he heard a weak cry, “Help! Help!” Samuel listened but didn’t hear anything again. Then he heard a muffled (沉闷的) vice, “Papa?”
Samuel began t dig crazily. At last, t his great ____68____ (satisfy), he culd see his sn. “Cme n ut, sn! I am ____69____ (eager) searching fr yu,” he said excitedly. “N,” Armand said. “Let the ther kids with whm I am staying get ut first because I knw yu’ll get me.” Samuel culd make ut what his sn had said.
After all the furteen children had survived the disaster, they were all quite _____70_____ (gratitude) t Samuel fr rescuing them.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alice想了解你们年级最近活动情况。你打算给她发一封电子邮件，叙述上周六你们年级的诗歌朗诵比赛活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动简介；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．参考词汇：课外的extracurricular；诗歌朗诵petry recitatin；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Hw are yu ding at present?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua