广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu enjy rcking ut with metal fans r dancing t electrnic beats, the music festivals f 2025 have smething fr yu. Here is a guide t sme f the exciting events yu shuldn't verlk.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
When: April 11-13 and April 18-20
Where: Indi, Califrnia
Cachella is knwn as the mst charming music festival, attracting bth music lvers and celebrities (名人). Held ver tw weekends in the beautiful Clrad Desert, it's famus fr stylish utfits and a star-studded lineup.
Wide Awake Festival
When: May 23
Where: Brckwell Park, Lndn
Wide Awake is back in Suth Lndn, ffering a day filled with exciting electrnic and indie music. The festival fcuses n ec-friendly practices and cmmunity spirit. This year's lineup includes a Nrthern Irish hip-hp star grup and a famus cuntry-rck artist.
Glastnbury Festival
When: June 25-29
Where: Wrthy Farm, Smerset
Glastnbury is a must-visit fr music fans, famed fr its unique atmsphere and diverse activities. Held n a histric farm, it cmbines a spirit f peace and lve with a wide range f star perfrmances. While the full acting lineup is nt yet annunced and remains a secret, it's cnfirmed that it is a star gathering.
Sziget Festival
When: August 6-11
Where: Obudai-sziget, Budapest, Hungary
Sziget, lcated n an island in the Danube River, ffers mre than just music. With an energetic atmsphere and perfrmances by famus stars, it prmises t be a highlight f 2025. This year, the festival intrduces a new Night Quarter fr dancing until dawn.
1. Which festival wuld attract envirnmentalists mst?
A. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.B. Wide Awake Festival.
C. Glastnbury Festival.D. Sziget Festival.
2. What d we knw abut Glastnbury Festival in 2025?
A. It lacks fame.B. It is held n an island.
C. Its perfrmers are nt made public yet.D. Its dancing perfrmances end at dawn.
3. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They last a week.B. They have stars t jin in.
C. They take place in Britain.D. They fcus n cmmunity spirit.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年四个不同风格的音乐节的时间、地点及特色。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wide Awake Festival部分的“Wide Awake is back in Suth Lndn, ffering a day filled with exciting electrnic and indie music. The festival fcuses n ec-friendly practices and cmmunity spirit. (Wide Awake回到了伦敦南部，提供了一个充满激动人心的电子和独立音乐的日子。这个节日的重点是环保实践和社区精神。)”可知，该音乐节最可能吸引环保主义者。其他音乐节未提及环保相关内容。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Glastnbury Festival部分的“While the full acting lineup is nt yet annunced and remains a secret, it's cnfirmed that it is a star gathering. (虽然完整的演员阵容还没有公布，而且仍然是一个秘密，但可以肯定的是，这是一次明星聚会。)”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的表演者信息未公开。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分的“Cachella is knwn as the mst charming music festival, attracting bth music lvers and celebrities (名人). (科切拉被称为最具魅力的音乐节，吸引了音乐爱好者和名人。)”；Wide Awake Festival部分的“This year's lineup includes a Nrthern Irish hip-hp star grup and a famus cuntry-rck artist. (今年的演出阵容包括一个北爱尔兰嘻哈明星团体和一位著名的乡村摇滚艺术家。)”；Glastnbury Festival部分的“Held n a histric farm, it cmbines a spirit f peace and lve with a wide range f star perfrmances. (在一个历史悠久的农场举行，它结合了和平与爱的精神和广泛的明星表演。)”；Sziget Festival部分的“With an energetic atmsphere and perfrmances by famus stars, it prmises t be a highlight f 2025. (充满活力的氛围和著名明星的表演，有望成为2025年的亮点。)”可知，四个音乐节的共同点是均有明星参与。故选B。
B
When I was a teenage by, I helped ut at my parents’ furniture stre in a charming New England twn. The stre was knwn fr its wide range f prducts. One summer hliday, I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.
One day, an elderly lady visited the stre. At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly(整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly. She lived in a senir citizen apartment nearby and wanted t buy sme chairs fr her garden. After a shrt search, I fund sme chairs that met her needs. She bught tw chairs and asked if I culd help send them t her hme just a stne’s thrw away. Recgnizing her ld age, I agreed and carried the chairs t her building.
Upn arrival, she welcmed me warmly and shwed me where t place the chairs. Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk. I plitely rejected it, explaining that I culdn’t accept any presents. Hwever, she put the bk in my hand and said with a smile,” If yur parents dn’t want yu t have this, just dn’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We bth laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided t fllw her advice, and she tld my parents that she had given me a bk as a reward fr my hard wrk. With the bk, I learned a lt and started my lifelng lve fr reading.
Reflecting n this experience, I ften think f the elderly lady and hpe she will live a jyful life surrunded by lved nes frever. Her genersity and humr have left a lasting impressin n me.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm his actins at his parents’ stre?
A. He was rude and strict.B. He was glad t get tips.
C. He was afraid t greet custmers.D. He was hard-wrking and helpful.
5. What was the elderly lady like when the authr first saw her?
A. Demanding.B. Pleasant.C. Indifferent.D. Wealthy.
6. Hw did the authr feel abut the presents frm the elderly lady?
A. Prud and ambitius.B. Scared and desperate.
C. Cnfused and wrried.D. Grateful and surprised.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected GiftsB. A Strict Custmer
C. Lessns frm a JbD. Life at a Furniture Stre
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was busy assisting custmers t find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and custmers appreciated it as excellent service. I als assisted them t carry heavy things t their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me nt t accept tips r anything else.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn t her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, lking plite and friendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长的女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Befre I culd thank her fr shpping in my parents’ stre, she shcked me by placing a handful f candy in my hand. Then, t my amazement, she gave me an educatinal bk.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“I thanked her sincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。
C
Studies have shwn that writing by hand can have enrmus (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms f memry, brain develpment, and even the quality f writing itself.
Sme might say that handwriting has becme a dying art since the advent f the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even mre s due t cmputers. In fact, nwadays, sme schls in the United States n lnger require teaching handwriting as a part f the main curses. Hwever, despite the sense that writing n paper is ut f fashin, it actually has a number f very imprtant strengths.
Writing by hand is nt nly imprtant fr language prcessing and memry, but it is als imprtant fr mental develpment. In learning t write by hand, the human brain must cmbine feeling, mvement cntrl, and thinking. Fr whatever reasn, it des nt d s when learning t type.
Writing by hand is gd fr mental health, and there are sme studies that can prve it. Writing n paper can help students recall material better than typing n a keybard. Similarly, a study frm 2014 shws that cmpared t writing by hand, taking ntes n a laptp results in a less deep absrptin f the learned material. This is because when using a laptp, students will ften type ut lectures wrd fr wrd instead f prcessing infrmatin and rewrding it in their wn language.
These advantages actually translate t hw yu recall the infrmatin. In this case, writing by hand instead f typing als helps students d better n exams. Children write lnger and mre cmplex essays when they are writing by hand, cmpared with using a keybard. Children usually d better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write mre and faster.
The next time yu want t sit dwn t write an email t a lved ne, why nt try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be mre beneficial t yur brain. Plus, the persnal tuch f a handwritten letter can make yur message even mre special and memrable.
8. What des the underlined wrd “advent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Rent.B. Request.C. Alarm.D. Appearance.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut handwriting?
A. Its advantages.B. Its types.C. Its develpment.D. Its requirements.
10. What happens when students use a laptp instead f a pen t take ntes?
A. They recall mre wrds.
B. They d better in writing essays.
C. They are less cnfident abut their exams.
D. They have a lwer understanding f the material.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T make a suggestin.B. T express thanks.
C. T hnur lved nes.D. T share a persnal experience.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了手写相较于打字在记忆、大脑发育和写作质量方面的显著优势，并建议读者尝试手写以获得更多益处。
【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In fact, nwadays, sme schls in the United States n lnger require teaching handwriting as a part f the main curses.(事实上，如今美国的一些学校已不再将手写作为主要课程的一部分来进行教学。)”可知，有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机出现以来，手写已经成为一种濒临消亡的艺术，而在电脑出现后更是如此。由此可知，此处想表达的是“自从打字机出现后，手写就不如以前流行了”，advent意为“出现”。故选D。
【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Writing by hand is nt nly imprtant fr language prcessing and memry, but it is als imprtant fr mental develpment. In learning t write by hand, the human brain must cmbine feeling, mvement cntrl, and thinking. Fr whatever reasn, it des nt d s when learning t type.(手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，而且对大脑发育也很重要。在学习手写的过程中，人类大脑必须将感觉、运动控制和思维结合起来。不管出于什么原因，在学习打字时，大脑并不会这样做。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了手写对语言处理、记忆和大脑发育的重要性，这些都是手写的优点。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, a study frm 2014 shws that cmpared t writing by hand, taking ntes n a laptp results in a less deep absrptin f the learned material. This is because when using a laptp, students will ften type ut lectures wrd fr wrd instead f prcessing infrmatin and rewrding it in their wn language.(同样，2014年的一项研究表明，与手写相比，用笔记本电脑记笔记会导致对所学材料的吸收不够深入。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生通常会逐字逐句地打出讲座内容，而不是处理信息并用他们自己的语言重新表述。)”可知，当学生使用笔记本电脑而不是笔来记笔记时，他们对材料的理解较低。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time yu want t sit dwn t write an email t a lved ne, why nt try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be mre beneficial t yur brain. Plus, the persnal tuch f a handwritten letter can make yur message even mre special and memrable.(下次你想坐下来给心爱的人写电子邮件时，为什么不试试写一封手写信呢？这对你的大脑更有益。此外，手写信件的个人触感可以让你的信息更加特别和难忘。)”可知，作者在最后一段建议读者尝试手写信件。故选A。
D
The average adults in the UK spend nearly tw hurs daily n scial media, while yunger users may spend up t five hurs. Internet platfrms (平台) attract users by using always-changing cntent. Recent research reveals their bdies physically react when using these platfrms.
Sme researchers bserved 54 yung adults surfing the Internet nrmally fr 15 minutes n their phnes. Special equipment measured their heart activity and sweating respnse, which help the researchers understand their emtinal states. The participants first read a news article n their phnes befre changing t scial media. Cmpared t reading news, the use f scial media caused slwer heart rates cmbined with greater sweating respnse. Previus studies shw this pattern ccurs when peple becme deeply fcused n emtinally meaningful cntent — a mix f excitement and ttal mental invlvement (参与).
Imprtantly, this reactin wasn’t caused by phne use itself, but specifically by scial media interactin. The mst surprising result came when the researchers asked users t stp using scial media and return t news reading. Instead f calming dwn, the participants shwed increased physical reactins — faster heart rates and greater sweating respnse.
Why did this happen? Emtinal surveys prvided clues. The participants reprted feeling stressed and anxius when stpping scial media use, even expressing a strng wish t return t it. These reactins are similar t the discmfrt peple experience when suddenly stpping addictive things. Our study, hwever, desn’t cnfirm true addictin. All participants shwed similar physical reactins regardless f their self-reprted scial media habits. This suggests scial media’s attractin lies in its ability t prvide pwerful rewards (奖励) thrugh features like persnalized vide streams that keep users endlessly invlved.
T much use f scial media can be harmful t yuths’ well-being. Earlier research shws peple primarily use scial media t satisfy basic human needs fr cnnectin and acceptance. These needs can be met thrugh real-wrld interactins. Mst f us can reduce scial media use withut majr life changes because we can satisfy scial needs thrugh ther methds like face-t-face cnversatins.
12. What did the researchers use special equipment t d?
A. Change the cntent f scial media.
B. Understand the functin f scial media.
C. Measure the participants’ physical signs.
D. Cntrl the participants’ emtinal states.
13. What happened when the participants were asked t stp using scial media?
A. They kept extremely calm.B. Their sweating respnse increased.
C. Their heart rates stayed the sameD. They wished t cntinue reading news.
14. What can we learn abut scial media frm paragraph 4?
A. It has n impact n users’ emtins.
B. It attracts users’ invlvement thrugh rewards.
C. It causes true addictin in all participants.
D. It leads t all participants’ different physical respnses.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t yung peple’s using scial media?
A. Uncncerned.B. Psitive.C. Oppsed.D. Curius.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现社交媒体吸引用户并引发特殊生理反应，过度使用对青少年有害，人们可通过其他方式满足社交需求。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Special equipment measured their heart activity and sweating respnse, which help the researchers understand their emtinal states.(特殊设备测量了他们的心脏活动和出汗反应，这有助于研究人员了解他们的情绪状态)”可知，研究人员使用特殊设备是为了测量参与者的身体体征（心脏活动和出汗反应），从而了解他们的情绪状态。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Instead f calming dwn, the participants shwed increased physical reactins — faster heart rates and greater sweating respnse.(参与者并没有平静下来，而是表现出更强的身体反应 —— 更快的心率和更多的出汗反应)”可知，当参与者被要求停止使用社交媒体时，他们的出汗反应增加了。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This suggests scial media’s attractin lies in its ability t prvide pwerful rewards (奖励) thrugh features like persnalized vide streams that keep users endlessly invlved.(这表明社交媒体的吸引力在于它能够通过个性化视频流等功能提供强大的奖励，让用户不断地参与其中)”可知，社交媒体通过奖励吸引用户参与。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“T much use f scial media can be harmful t yuths’ well-being.(过度使用社交媒体可能对年轻人的幸福有害)”可知，作者认为过度使用社交媒体对年轻人有害。由此推知，作者对年轻人使用社交媒体持反对态度。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking ffers many physical and mental health benefits and can be dne by peple f all ages and fitness levels. Walking is easy t fit int yur rutine and can be dne anywhere. ___16___
●Burn calries. ___17___ A faster pace increases heart rate and muscle engagement, burning mre calries. Terrain matters t. Walking n hills r sand demands mre effrt than n flat grund. The bdy type als plays a rle. Peple with mre muscle mass burn calries faster, even at rest.
●Strengthen the heart. Walking quickly helps strengthen the heart by increasing the heart rate and imprving bld circulatin. ___18___ Walking is an easy way t increase physical activity and is knwn t help prevent and manage heart disease fr thse with heart prblems r at risk f develping them.
●Help lwer high chlesterl(胆固醇)and bld sugar. Research shws that regular walking at reasnable intensity can help lwer high chlesterl. Generally, the mre distance walked, the mre benefits fr bld fat levels. ___19___ S take this walk. Even a few minutes' walking after eating can significantly imprve bld sugar levels, cmpared t standing r sitting after eating.
● ___20___ Spending sme minutes walking in nature imprves mental health. It includes decreasing stress and negative feelings and increasing psitive feelings. Even a single 10-minute quick walk is enugh t imprve verall md and reduce tiredness.
A. Imprve emtins.
B. Get clse t nature.
C. And it can help lwer bld pressure.
D. Walking speed influences calrie burning.
E. The pace, whether fast r slw, is insignificant.
F. And it requires nthing mre than a gd pair f shes.
G. Gentle walking can imprve bld sugar levels after meals.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了散步给我们的身体健康带来的好处。
【16题详解】根据上文“Walking is easy t fit int yur rutine and can be dne anywhere.(散步很容易融入你的日常生活，可以在任何地方进行。)”可知此处介绍了散步的优势，所以F项“它只需要一双好鞋。)符合题意，继续介绍散步的优势。故选F。
【17题详解】根据下文“A faster pace increases heart rate and breathing, burning mre calries.(更快的步伐可以加快心率和呼吸，燃烧更多的卡路里。)”可知，此处介绍了走路速度对燃烧卡路里的影响，所以D项“走路速度影响卡路里燃烧。”符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】根据上文“Walking quickly helps strengthen the heart by increasing the heart rate and imprving bld circulatin.(快速步行通过加快心率和促进血液循环来增强心脏功能)”可知，此处介绍了快走对心脏的好处，所以C项“它可以帮助降低血压。”符合题意，it指代前文提到的“Walking quickly”。故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“Research shws that regular walking at reasnable intensity can help lwer high chlesterl. Generally, the mre distance walked, the mre benefits fr bld fat levels.(研究表明，合理强度的定期步行有助于降低高胆固醇。一般来说，步行距离越远，对血脂水平的好处就越大。)”以及下文“S take this walk.( 所以出去散步吧。)”可知，此处介绍了散步的好处，并鼓励去散步，所以G顶“轻柔地步行可以改善饭后血糖水平。”符合题意，承接前文。故选G。
【20题详解】空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Spending sme minutes walking in nature imprves mental health. It includes decreasing stress and negative feelings and increasing psitive feelings.(花几分钟在大自然中散步可以改善心理健康。它包括减少压力和消极情绪，增加积极情绪。)”)可知，此处介绍了散步对情绪的影响，在大自然中散步几分钟可以改善心理健康。所以A项“改善情绪。”符合题意，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every mrning, as I walk by the lake, I always see a wman hlding a brush. Last Sunday, curisity led me t ___21___ her. As I gt clser, I ___22___ that there was a turtle n the tp part f her leg. She was trying t scrub (刷洗) the turtle n her ___23___ , which hardly mved.
I asked the wman why she ___24___ that. She gave me a(n) ___25___ , saying that she just cleaned its shell t ___26___ algae and scum (水藻和浮垢), which can stp their heat absrptin, swimming, and weaken the shell ver time.
“But dn't mst freshwater turtles live their whle lives with algae and scum hanging frm their shells?” I asked. “Yes, they d,” she replied ___27___, her muth turning int a thin line.
I was still ___28___ and asked further, “Well then, dn't yu think yu are wasting time?” I cntinued, “I mean, I think yur ___29___ are well-intentined, but freshwater turtles are living in lakes all arund the wrld. And nt every turtle has ____30____ peple like yu t help clean ff the shell. S, hw exactly is yur lcalized attempt here ____31____?”
Finally, the wman ____32____ cleaning the turtle's shell. She put away the brush and tld me that even small acts f kindness culd make a(n) ____33___. She believed that taking care f this single turtle ____34____, as it culd inspire thers t d the same. Her devtin taught me that n act f kindness, hwever small, was ever ____35____.
21. A. assistB. acceptC. apprachD. avid
22. A. frgtB. nticedC. regrettedD. cmplained
23. A. armB. headC. lapD. face
24. A. reflected nB. stuck tC. put ffD. gave up
25. A. feeB. cmmentC. peratinD. explanatin
26. A. appreciateB. describeC. remveD. cllect
27. A. sadlyB. implitelyC. thankfullyD. cntently
28. A. prudB. energeticC. frightenedD. puzzled
29. A. effrtsB. pininsC. rejectinsD. principles
30. A. rmanticB. kindC. desperateD. flish
31. A. escapingB. stppingC. increasingD. wrking
32. A. cmpletedB. admiredC. startedD. watched
33. A. errrB. appintmentC. differenceD. deal
34. A. returnedB. matteredC. endedD. disappeared
35. A. realizedB. seenC. stredD. wasted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述作者在湖边观察一位女性为乌龟刷洗壳上藻类的故事，通过对话探讨“微小善举的意义”，最终传递“任何善行都值得被重视”的主题。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周日，好奇心驱使我走近她。A. assist 协助；B. accept 接受；C. apprach 走近；D. avid 避免。根据上文“Every mrning, as I walk by the lake, I always see a wman hlding a brush. (每天早上，当我经过湖边时，我总是看到一个女士拿着一把刷)”可知作者很好奇，所以好奇心驱使她走近去了解，故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠得更近时，我注意到她的大腿上部趴着一只乌龟。A. frgt 忘记；B. nticed 注意到；C. regretted 后悔；D. cmplained 抱怨。根据上文“As I gt clser”可知，作者已经走近了，所以应该看到更细致的情况。描述靠近后观察到的细节，注意到乌龟的存在。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正试图自己刷洗那只趴在她腿上的几乎一动不动的乌龟。A. arm 手臂；B. head 头部；C. lap 大腿；D. face 脸。根据上文“there was a turtle n the tp part f her leg(有一只乌龟在她的腿上)” 可知，乌龟被放在腿上。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问那位女士为什么要那样做。A. reflected n 反思；B. stuck t 坚持；C. put ff 推迟；D. gave up 放弃。根据上文“She was trying t scrub the turtle(她正在擦洗乌龟)”可知，作者应该问她为什么要坚持这么做。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我做了解释，说她只是清洗乌龟的龟壳，以去除水藻和浮垢，因为这些东西会阻碍乌龟吸收热量、影响它们游泳，而且久而久之还会使龟壳变脆弱。A. fee 费用；B. cmment 评论；C. peratin 操作；D. explanatin 解释。根据下文“saying that she just cleaned its shell(说她只是清洗了龟壳)”，可知她应该是回答了作者的提问，解释行为原因。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciate 欣赏；B. describe 描述；C. remve 去除；D. cllect 收集。根据下文“algae and scum(水藻和浮垢)”可知，此处说明刷洗目的是清除藻类。故选C。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的，它们是这样的。” 她伤心地回答道，嘴角抿成了一条线。A. sadly 悲伤地；B. implitely 无礼地；C. thankfully 感激地；D. cntently 满足地。根据下文“her muth turning int a thin line”暗示悲哀，回答“Yes, they d”承认现实。sadly体现对乌龟普遍困境感到悲哀。故选A。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到困惑，进一步问道：“那么，你不觉得自己是在浪费时间吗？”A. prud 自豪的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. puzzled 困惑的。根据下文“asked further”及质疑“dn't yu think yu are wasting time?”体现不解，说明作者感到困惑。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着说：“我的意思是，我认为你的意图是好的，但淡水龟生活在世界各地的湖泊中。……” A. effrts 努力；B. pinins 观点；C. rejectins 拒绝；D. principles 原则 。根据上文“dn't yu think yu are wasting time(你不认为你在浪费时间吗)”可知作者认为这位女士的努力是好意但是没什么效果的。故选A。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且不是每只乌龟都能遇到像你这样体贴的人来帮忙清洗龟壳。那么，你在这里所做的这种局部的努力究竟有什么意义呢？A. rmantic 浪漫的；B. kind 善良的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. flish 愚蠢的。根据下文“persn like yu t clean ff its shell)”可知，“帮助乌龟”的是善良特质。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且不是每只乌龟都能遇到像你这样体贴的人来帮忙清洗龟壳。那么，你在这里所做的这种局部的努力究竟有什么意义呢？A. escaping 逃避；B. stpping 停止；C. increasing 增加；D. wrking 工作；起作用；有效。根据上文“nt every turtle has ______ peple like yu t help clean ff the shell.”和“S, hw exactly is yur lcalized attempt here”可知，作者认为女士的帮助是善意的，但是质疑局部行为的实际效果。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，那位女士完成了刷洗乌龟的龟壳。A. cmpleted 完成；B. admired 钦佩；C. started 开始；D. watched 观看。根据下文“She put away the brush(她把刷子放下了)”可知，应该是完成了清洗乌龟壳。故选A。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她收起刷子，告诉我，即使是小小的善举也能产生影响。A. errr 错误；B. appintment 约定；C. difference 改变；D. deal 交易。根据上文“e even small acts f kindness culd make a(n)”可知，此处强调微小善举的意义。固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信，照顾好这一只乌龟是重要的，因为这可能会激励其他人也这样做。A. returned 返回；B. mattered 重要；C. ended 结束；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“as it culd inspire thers t d the same”可知这位女士认为照顾一只乌龟也是重要的，因为能够鼓励其他人这么做。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的奉献精神让我明白，任何善举，无论多么微不足道，都不会是白费力气的。A. realized 意识到；B. seen 看见；C. stred 储存；D. wasted 浪费。根据上文“even small acts f kindness culd make a(n) ______ . She believed that taking care f this single turtle ______, as it culd inspire thers t d the same.”，可知，小小的善举也是有意义的，从小事做起，没有善举会被浪费。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f Chinese and freign yung histrians ___36___(invite)t the Chinese Academy f Histry in Beijing n Wednesday. They had a discussin n the develpment and innvatin(创新)f wrld civilizatins.
They were speaking at the Internatinal Dialgue f Yung Histrians event ___37___ theme was abut inheritance(继承)and innvatin f wrld civilizatins. Tpics arund learning amng civilizatins aimed at ___38___(prmte)the cnstructin f a cmmunity with a ___39___ (share)future fr humans were included.
A leader f the Chinese Academy f Histry said in his speech that histrically, the exchange f gds and technlgies allwed civilizatins ___40___(absrb)each ther's strengths. This interactin in ___41___(culture)fields created a lively picture f learning between civilizatins. He nted that nly thrugh equal exchanges can humans find better slutins fr challenges f ur time and create ___42___better future tgether.
___43___(frank), yung histrians shuld shulder the respnsibility t review histrical ___44___(achievement)f exchanges and learning between civilizatins, inherit lasting theries and practices. And based ____45____ that, they culd prmte innvatins.
【答案】36. were invited 37. whse 38. prmting 39. shared 40. t absrb 41. cultural
42. a 43. Frankly 44. achievements 45. n
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲的是关于世界文明的一些事情。包括世界文明的发展和创新、世界文明交流的重要性和必要性，以及年轻的历史学家应该承担起的责任等。
【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：周三，一群中外青年历史学家受邀来到位于北京的中国历史研究院。invite作谓语，主语A grup f Chinese and freign yung histrians(一群中外年轻的历史学家)是复数，主语和动词invite(邀请)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合下文的had可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填were invited。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们在以“世界文明的传承与创新”为主题的青年历史学家国际对话活动上发表了讲话。空处引导定语从句，先行词为event，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whse。
【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：包括了围绕文明间互学互鉴、旨在推动构建人类命运共同体的相关话题。介词at后缺少宾语，用动名词prmting作宾语。故填prmting。
【39题详解】考查过去分词（形容词）。句意同上。空格前为不定冠词，空格后为名词future(未来)，推断空格为形容词，修饰future，结合所给词为动词share(分享)且逻辑主语future和动词share之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用形容词化的过去分词shared，表示“人类社区的共同未来”。故填shared。
【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：中国历史研究院的一位领导在讲话中表示，从历史上看，商品和技术的交流使不同文明能够相互汲取长处。allw sb.t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填t absrb。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：文化领域的这种互动形成了一幅文明间互学互鉴的生动图景。空格后为复数名词fields(领域)，推断空格为形容词，修饰fields，结合所给词为名词culture(文化)，形容词cultural(文化的)。故填cultural。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他指出，只有通过平等交流，人类才能找到应对当今时代挑战的更好办法，并共同创造一个更美好的未来。此处泛指“一个更好的未来”，故填不定冠词a，故填a。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，青年历史学家应该肩负起回顾文明间交流与互学互鉴的历史成就的责任，传承那些经久不衰的理论和实践。空处用副词形式Frankly(坦率地)，修饰其后的整个句子，作状语，空格在句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Frankly。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空格前为形容词histrical(历史的)，空格后为介词f，推断空格为名词，结合给出单词为可数名词，且空格前无不定冠词限定，故填复数形式，故填achievements。
【45题详解】考查介词。句意：并且在此基础上，他们能够推动创新。be based n sth.“基于某事物”，是固定短语，故填n。
第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。
46. We all breathed a sigh f ________ (解脱) when he left. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他离开时，我们都如释重负地松了一口气。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“解脱”以及空格前的介词f可知，此处应填名词relief，构成短语“a sigh f relief”，意为“松了一口气，如释重负”。故填relief。
47. Have yu read the chapter n the________(法律的) system? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你读过关于法律制度的章节吗？根据句意和中文提示，可知，用填入形容词legal“法律的”作定语修饰system，legal system是固定搭配，意为“法律体系/法律制度” 。故填legal。
48. Teachers will never be ________ (取代) by cmputers in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】replaced
【详解】考查语态。句意：教室里的老师永远不会被电脑取代。“取代”为“replace”，与Teachers为被动关系，所以本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填replaced。
49. Yu need t be mre ________ (灵活的) and imaginative in yur apprach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要在方法上更灵活、更有想象力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。
50. I'm________(绝对地) cnfident that she’s ging t d a great jb in a lcal bank. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】abslutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信她会在当地银行干得很出色。根据句意和汉语提示，空处需要副词abslutely“绝对地”，在句中修饰后面的形容词cnfident作状语。故填abslutely。
51. I was brn and brught up in the city, s I was very f________ with it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在这个城市里出生长大，因此对它很熟悉。根据单词首字母以及句意“熟悉”，且此空是充当表语，固定搭配be familiar with“熟悉……”，故填familiar。
52. He is still waiting fr a call t wish him success r a letter f c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cngratulatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他仍在等待一个电话或一封信来祝愿他成功或表达祝贺。根据句意和首字母c提示，此处应填cngratulatin（祝贺），letter f cngratulatin是固定搭配，表示“贺信”。故填cngratulatin。
53. The students listened t the teacher and everyne seemed e________ t learn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】eager
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们听老师讲课，每个人似乎都渴望学习。根据句子语境和首字母提示，这里应填入eager。 eager是形容词，意为“渴望的；热切的”，seem eager t d sth.表示“渴望做某事；似乎渴望做某事”。 故填eager。
54. The bkstre ffered a 10% d________ n all bks, and I bught ne at a lw price. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】discunt
【详解】考查名词。句意：书店对所有书籍提供10%的折扣，我以低价买了一本。根据首字母提示d和句意，需要填写一个表示“优惠”或“折扣”的名词作宾语。discunt“折扣”符合句意，由不定冠词修饰，用单数。故填discunt。
55. The judges a________ equal pints t bth finalists in the ftball cmpetitin yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【详解】考查动词。句意：在昨天的足球比赛中，裁判给两名决赛选手打了相同的分数。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词award，根据yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填awarded。
第二节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下列句子, 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。
56. It is implite t________(取笑) the disabled. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make fun f
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。“取笑”常见英文表达为make fun f，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以t后接动词原形。故填make fun f。
57. Finally, she has ________ (脱离) this strange circle. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】brken away frm
【详解】考查时态。句意：她终于脱离了这个怪圈。“脱离”为“break away frm”，结合助动词has，本句为现在完成时（has dne）。故填brken away frm。
58. All members f the team have trained in________ (急救). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】first aid
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：团队的所有成员都接受过急救培训。此处为名词短语作宾语，根据汉语提示“急救”，可知应填first aid。故填first aid。
59. ________(从那时起), I made up my mind t practice ping-png every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Frm then n
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那以后，我决定每天练习乒乓球。表示“从那时起”应用固定短语frm then n，句首字母需大写。故填Frm then n。
60. I________(出发) fr a new adventure in Alaska n the first day f the new year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】set ff
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：新年的第一天，我启程去阿拉斯加开始新的冒险。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“出发”对应的动词短语set ff，时间状语为n the first day f the new year，需用一般过去时。故填set ff。
第三节 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华, 你的英国好友Daniel给你发邮件, 询问上周你校举办的美德少年评选活动（Virtuus Yuth Selectin Event）的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 学生反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I’m glad t share with yu abut the Virtuus Yuth Selectin Event held in ur schl last week. This activity aimed t recgnize students wh demnstrate excellent mral qualities, such as hnesty, kindness, and respnsibility. Thrugh teacher nminatins and peer vting, 10 utstanding students were selected as rle mdels.
The event received enthusiastic respnses frm students. Many were inspired by the winners’ stries and expressed their determinatin t imprve themselves. The atmsphere was filled with psitivity and mtivatin.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua