【英语】广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省广州市三校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考试题（学生版+解析版），共21页。
1. A large number f ancient cultural relics ________ frm the sunken ship since it was discvered last mnth.
A. were salvaged (打捞)B. have been salvaged
C. has been salvagedD. had been salvaged
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自上月这艘沉船被发现以来，大量古代文物已被打捞出水。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since it was discvered last mnth”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，文物是被打捞的对象，应用被动语态，A large number f后接复数名词relics，谓语应用复数形式。故选B。
2. It is the first time that a brand-new recycling system ________ in ur cmmunity t prmte envirnmental prtectin.
A. has been put int useB. have been put int use
C. are put int useD. is put int use
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是我们社区首次使用全新的回收系统来促进环境保护。固定句型“It is the first time that…”中，从句需用现在完成时（has/have dne），主语a brand-new recycling system和谓语动词短语put int use (投入使用)是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语需用单数形式。故选A项。
3. The new e-learning platfrm, which ________ in early 2020 t enhance students’ learning experience, ________ by a great many users in the past few years.
A. was develped; had been adptedB. had been develped; has been adpted
C. was develped; has been adptedD. had been develped; had been adpted
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个新的电子学习平台是在2020年初开发的，旨在增强学生的学习体验，在过去的几年里已经被很多用户采用。第一空在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，which指代先行词The new e-learning platfrm，在从句中作主语，与动词develp之间为被动关系，根据“in early 2020”可知，第一个空为一般现在时的被动语态；第二空作主句谓语，主语The new e-learning platfrm与动词adpt之间为被动关系，根据“in the past few years.”可知，第二个空为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
4. At the phtgraphy exhibitin, the phts, which emplyed artful techniques and ________ rare natural landscapes, lked ________ t the audience.
A. capturing; fascinatingB. captured; fascinated
C. capturing; fascinatedD. captured; fascinating
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：在摄影展上，这些照片采用了巧妙的技术，捕捉了罕见的自然景观，让观众着迷。and连接动词emplyed和captured，作谓语。所以第一个空为captured，第二个空为形容词作表语，主语为物the phts，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词fascinating。故选D项。
5. As the teacher walked arund the classrm, she was wrried t ntice several students ________ attentin, with their heads dwn.
A. t payB. payingC. nt payingD. nt t pay
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：老师在教室里巡视时，忧心忡忡地注意到有几个学生低着头，没有专心听讲。根据句意可知，本句为“ntice sb ding sth”，且本句为现在分词的否定形式，否定词在现在分词之前。故选C项。
6. ________ the difficult math prblem fr hurs, he eventually fund a perfect slutin.
A. Having struggled withB. Struggling with
C. Struggled withD. T struggle with
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道数学题他苦思冥想了好几个小时，终于找到了一个完美的解答。空处为非谓语动词，struggle with与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，结合fr hurs可知该动作发生在谓语动词fund之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。
7. With a series f cmplex experiments ________ t be cnducted by the research team, everyne is feeling the pressure t ensure the success f the verall prject.
A. remainingB. remainedC. t remainD. having remained
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着研究团队要进行一系列复杂的实验，每个人都感受到了确保整个项目成功的压力。本句谓语为is feeling，此处为非谓语动词，且with复合结构中experiments与remain“有待进行”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故选A。
8. Unable t get the cmputer ________ t the Wi-Fi, the nvice technician was in such a panic, with an ________ expressin n his face.
A. cnnecting; embarrassedB. cnnecting; embarrassing
C. cnnected; embarrassedD. cnnected; embarrassing
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法将电脑连接到Wi-Fi，这位技术新手惊慌失措，脸上带着尴尬的表情。第一空，cnnect为动词，表示“连接”，与“cmputer”之间为被动关系，表示“让电脑被连接到Wi-Fi”，应用其过去分词形式作宾补；第二空，应用形容词作定语修饰“expressin”，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，由句意可知，这位技术新手因无法连上Wi-Fi，所以脸上应该是带着感到尴尬的表情，故应用embarrassed。故选C。
9. The man, always ________ in his wn thughts, ften misses imprtant details.
A. lsingB. lstC. t lseD. having lst
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人总是沉浸在自己的思想中，常常错过重要的细节。空格处用形容词作状语，be lst in意为“专注于某事物”，因此空格处是lst。故选B。
10. ________ peple shuting dwnstairs, Jack came dwn and saw an injured man ________ n the flr, uncnscius.
A. Heard; lyingB. Heard; lieC. Hearing; lyingD. Hearing; lie
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到楼下有人喊叫，杰克下楼来，看见一个受伤的人躺在地板上，不省人事。两空均作非谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语Jack为主动关系，用现在分词Hearing作状语；第二空为see sb ding sth的用法，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，空处用现在分词形式lying作宾语补足语。故选C项。
第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday, cultures wrldwide have their wn ways f celebrating the arrival f spring.
The Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival
Here in Washingtn, D.C., March 20 marks the first day f the Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival. The festival was first rganized in 1935. Nw, each year, peple frm arund the wrld cme t see the pink and white blssms n the thusands f flwering cherry trees. Fr Washingtnians, the cherry blssms are a welcme sign that spring has arrived.
Nwruz
Cuntries alng the ancient Silk Rad trading path, including Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and ther Central Asian natins, celebrate Nwruz. During Nwruz, peple visit family members and friends and exchange gifts. Iranian families set up a “haft seen” display f seven special items that represent spring and new beginnings. In Uzbekistan and ther places in Central Asia, peple watch wrestling events, hrse races and a special hrseback game called, in Uzbek, Kpkari.
Hli Festival
Many in India and Nepal mark the arrival f spring with the Hli Festival, knwn als as the festival f clrs r the festival f lve. Peple celebrate the festival by cvering each ther in, as yu might have guessed, clrs! Children especially enjy the festival, as they get t thrw clured pwder and water-filled ballns at thers.
Las Fallas
Peple in Valencia, Spain, have their spring celebratin called Las Fallas. It is a wild street festival invlving fire. The festival centers n the creatin and burning f huge clurful statues made f wd, paper and plastic. The statues are meant t lk like real peple. Valencian cmmunities and rganizatins wrk all year t create these structures and place them thrughut the city, with firewrks inside.
11. Which cuntry’s activities are mainly fcused n sprts?
A. America.B. Uzbekistan.C. Nepal.D. Spain.
12. Which celebratin particularly attracts kids t participate?
A. Cherry Blssms.B. Nwruz.C. Hli Festival.D. Las Fallas.
13. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte travel destinatins related t spring festivals.
B. T prvide scientific explanatins abut the rigin f spring celebratins.
C. T intrduce varius custms f celebrating the arrival f spring.
D. T explre the histrical significance f the ancient Silk Rad.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界各地不同文化庆祝春天到来的方式。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Nwruz部分中“In Uzbekistan and ther places in Central Asia, peple watch wrestling events, hrse races and a special hrseback game called, in Uzbek, Kpkari. (在乌兹别克斯坦和中亚其他地方，人们观看摔跤比赛、赛马和一种用乌兹别克语称为Kpkari的特殊骑马游戏。)”可知，乌兹别克斯坦的活动主要集中在体育上。故选B。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Hli Festival部分中“Children especially enjy the festival, as they get t thrw clured pwder and water-filled ballns at thers. (孩子们特别喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以向别人扔彩色粉末和装满水的气球。)”可知，Hli Festival这个庆祝活动特别吸引孩子们参加。故选C。
【13题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Tday, cultures wrldwide have their wn ways f celebrating the arrival f spring. (今天，世界各地的文化都有自己庆祝春天到来的方式。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍庆祝春天到来的各种习俗。故选C。
B
On a full-mn night in 1988, a yung park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a bat int the wetlands f Luisiana’s Barataria Preserve. It was 2 a. m. when he pulled ut his instrument and played it attentively. First, Barnes recalled, the frgs jined in. Then the turtles apprached. Several f them stayed at the bat’s edge as he sang fr them during the next tw hurs.
Barnes, nw 61, is knwn tday as a musician. He is als a naturalist wh spends mst f his career wrking fr the Natinal Park Service. His early interest in the natural wrld led him t majr in bilgy at Hendersn State University and t start wrking at natinal parks as an undergraduate. He arrived at Barataria in 1987 when he was 23. Barnes surveyed the park’s plants and animals and led daytime bat trips. Hurs after sunset, he returned t the water by himself.
Fr Barnes, music and nature dn’t inhabit separately. Luisiana’s rhythms, he says, are as place-specific as its marshes and frests. The wetlands even prduce their wn music. Barnes has visited Barataria at night with a sund engineer, capturing wildlife sunds t weave int his recrdings.
Barnes retired frm the Natinal Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking turs and phtgraphing medicinal plants. Sme f thse phtgraphs are currently n display in New Orleans.
Plants and music, t Barnes, all have magic pwer. In his adpted hme, they are never far frm each ther. “When yu rll int New Orleans, yu can hear sme f the wrld’s greatest music,” he says. “And yu can get in yur car and drive 25 minutes and be in the wetlands, cmpletely surrunded by nature and water, and feel like yu’re 1,000 miles frm civilizatin.”
14. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing sme figures.B. By giving sme examples.
C. By describing a scene.D. By cmparing tw situatins.
15. What des the underlined wrd “inhabit” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Exist.B. Unite.C. Frm.D. Originate.
16. Which wrds can best describe Barnes?
A. Adventurus and utging.B. Nature-lving and artistic.
C. Determined and independent.D. Creative and generus.
17. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. A hidden musical wrld in Barataria.B. The secrets f Barataria’s wetlands.
C. The rle f music in Barataria’s wildlife.D. A park keeper’s passin fr nature and music.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是前国家公园管理员Bruce Barnes将他对自然的热爱与音乐才华融合，展现其独特的生活哲学和艺术追求。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“On a full-mn night in 1988, a yung park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a bat int the wetlands f Luisiana’s Barataria Preserve. It was 2 a. m. when he pulled ut his instrument and played it attentively.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫Bruce Barnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。凌晨2点时，他拿出乐器，专心致志地演奏起来。)”可知，作者描绘了Bruce Barnes在一个满月夜晚划船进入湿地的具体情景，从而引出了故事的主题，由此可知，本文是通过描述一个场景来引入话题。故选C项。
【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Luisiana’s rhythms, he says, are as place-specific as its marshes and frests. The wetlands even prduce their wn music. Barnes has visited Barataria at night with a sund engineer, capturing wildlife sunds t weave int his recrdings.(他说，路易斯安那州的节奏与其沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色。湿地甚至会产出它们自己的音乐。Barnes曾在夜间与一位声音工程师一起访问巴塔里亚，捕捉野生动物的声音，并将这些声音编织进他的录音作品中。)”可知，在他看来，音乐与沼泽和森林一样具有地方特色，湿地会产出自己的音乐，他还和音乐工程师将野生动物的声音编进音乐中，由此可知，大自然和音乐是分不开的，也就是不会单独存在，所以划线单词与“存在”的意义相近。故选A项。
【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Barnes, nw 61, is knwn tday as a musician. He is als a naturalist wh spends mst f his career wrking fr the Natinal Park Service.(如今61岁的Barnes作为一名音乐家而为人所知。他同时也是一位自然学家，职业生涯的大部分时间都在国家公园管理局工作。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Barnes retired frm the Natinal Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking turs and phtgraphing medicinal plants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”可知，Barnes的职业生涯是在国家公园服务，同时他也是个音乐家；此外，退休后他仍然演奏音乐，带领徒步旅行团，拍摄药用植物的照片等，都显示了他对自然和艺术的热爱，所以Barnes是热爱自然且富有艺术细胞。故选B项。
【17题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“On a full-mn night in 1988, a yung park keeper named Bruce Barnes paddled a bat int the wetlands f Luisiana’s Barataria Preserve.(1988年的一个满月之夜，一位名叫Bruce Barnes的年轻公园管理员划船进入了路易斯安那州巴塔里亚保护区的湿地。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Barnes retired frm the Natinal Park Service in 2015. He still plays music full time, and he remains a naturalist, leading walking turs and phtgraphing medicinal plants.(Barnes于2015年从国家公园管理局退休。他现在仍然全职演奏音乐，并持续作为一名自然学家，带领徒步旅行团和拍摄药用植物的照片。)”和最后一段中的“Plants and music, t Barnes, all have magic pwer. Plants and music, t Barnes, all have magic pwer. In his adpted hme, they are never far frm each ther.(对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。对Barnes来说，植物和音乐都有魔力。在他的第二故乡，他们从不远离彼此。)”可知，本文通过描述一个场景引出全文的主题，从Barnes在Barataria的工作经历开始，到他退休后依然坚持音乐创作和自然探索，体现了他对自然和音乐不变的热爱，由此可知，本文主要讲述了公园管理员对自然和音乐的热情。故选D项。
C
Smetimes, what my seven-year-ld tabby cat Ophelia wants is bvius. Crying in frnt f her empty fd bwl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk f starvatin. Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery.
That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes, cmputer scientists at Akveln, a sftware engineering cmpany based in Bellevue, Washingtn, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.
When Byes and Dreizin were lking fr data t infrm their new app, they came acrss 2019 research that revealed cat mews cntain shared characteristics. The study authrs then built a cmputer prgram t analyze audi recrdings f 21 adult cats mewing.
The MewTalk funders used these audi recrdings f tens f thusands f mews t develp their cmputer mdels, which is fueled by AI. And it wrked. 2021 study fund MewTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy.
The free app recrds yur feline’s mews and translates them int a small range f phrases, like “I’m annyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy f the translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. Launched in 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. “We’re the largest cllectrs f mews in this galaxy,” he jkes.
The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need; fr instance, a cat can learn t press a buttn that says the wrd “play”.
Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. “If peple play with the app, maybe they will becme mre attentive t their cats,” she says.
18. Hw can cmputer scientists at Akveln help cat wners?
A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled.
B. By getting cats rid f starvatin.
C. By filling the empty fd bwls.
D. By slving the mysteries f cats’ mews.
19. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Users cnsider the app very practical.
B. Users can help prmte the app.
C. Dreizin thinks the app is the mst accurate.
D. The prgram has analyzed billins f mews.
20. What’s Charltte’s attitude t this kind f apps?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnservative.C. Intlerant.D. Disapprving.
21. Which f the fllwing can be implied frm the text?
A. MewTalk app is mainly driven by the curisity f cmputer scientists.
B. MewTalk app indicates a trend twards mre intelligent pet-related technlgy.
C. Technlgy will cmpletely change the way cat wners interact with their pets.
D. High-tech prducts are f little use in slving the real prblems f cat wners.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为MewTalk的应用程序，该程序旨在通过分析猫的叫声来帮助猫主人理解宠物的需求，同时提到了其他旨在帮助人类与宠物沟通的技术，以及一位猫行为学家对此类产品的看法。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs. (他们是MewTalk应用程序背后的开发者，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供可用的最佳工具”，以解读宠物的需求)”以及第一段最后一句“Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery. (然而，其他时候，她的叫声完全是个谜)”可知，Akveln的计算机科学家通过开发MewTalk应用程序来帮助猫主人解读猫叫声的奥秘，从而理解宠物的需求。故选D项。
【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Users can rate the accuracy f the translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. (用户可以对翻译的准确性进行评分，这进一步改进了计算机模型)”以及“Launched in 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. (该应用程序于2020年推出，下载量已超过2000万次，Dreizin估计，到目前为止，该程序已经分析了超过10亿次猫叫声)”可推知，用户可以通过对翻译准确性的评分来帮助改进应用程序，从而间接促进了应用程序的推广。故选B项。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. (猫行为学家和沟通专家Charltte de Muzn并不相信这些产品的准确性，但是加强你和猫的关系总是一个明智的目标)”可推知，Charltte对这类应用程序持怀疑态度。故选A项。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. (这款应用程序是一系列旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流的技术中的一部分)”以及下文提到的FluentPet等其他技术可推知，MewTalk应用程序表明了一种朝着更智能的宠物相关技术发展的趋势。故选B项。
D
Yu might nt think that an AI capable f making music wuld stimulate yur emtin, but thers think differently, particularly thse wh gathered at Mexic City’s Symphny Hall in 2019 fr Schubert’s Unfinished Symphny, which I finished using meldies generated by an AI.
As the rchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s riginal wrk and began the music the AI and I had written, I culd feel the crwd’s energy shift frm astnishment t indignatin and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able t make emtinal symphnic music. Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.
Psitive and negative, peple reacted very strngly t AI’s symphnic debut (首秀). Even thugh mst peple dn’t believe that AI can create smething enjyable, they, at least partly, did enjy the Unfinished Symphny.
Enjyment in music implies that there’s smething in the music that the listener cnnects t, a perceptin f shared emtin. But, in the case f AI music, an emtin shared with wh? AI, as f yet, has n emtins. S what is the meaning f music made withut an emtinal cmpser? The unsatisfying answer is that music has n bjective meaning. A cmpser can decide hw a piece f music sunds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.
N matter hw it’s created, music desn’t exist in a vacuum (真空) t the listener. The meaning we assign t music depends n its cntext — hw the piece cnnects t ther elements in ur lives. Withut cntext, music is like the results f a game whse rules have been lst. The cntext fr a music is part f wh yu are. The music is emtinal t yu because yu have the cntext t appreciate it. As it cntinues t evlve, AI music will develp its wn cntext. Certainly, it’ll be different frm human-made music. It’ll mix existing genres t create new nes; it’ll cmbine instruments that we wuldn’t think f cmbining. Its rules will be different.
I’m nw always asked the same questin: “Wh put the emtin in that music: yu, the cmpser, r the AI?” But that’s nt the questin they really want t ask, thugh. There’s a deeper questin that mst peple are t afraid t ask right nw: “Are my emtins s simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?”
In my experience, this culd be pssible ne day. If a mdestly capable music AI in 2019 culd stir up emtins f an audience, maybe AI can have a mre pwerful effect n ur emtinal lives than we’d like t admit.
22. The audience reacted strngly t the symphny mainly due t ______.
A. their dubts abut AI’s capabilitiesB. their uneasiness abut AI’s influence
C. the rchestra’s brilliant presentatin f AI musicD. the likeness between AI music and the riginal wrk
23. What might the authr agree with?
A. AI pses little impact n peple’s emtins.
B. Music bears n intended emtinal meaning.
C. AI music will utperfrm human-made music.
D. The cntext reflects peple’s interpretatin f music.
24. What des the wrd “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A. Refreshed.B. Challenged.C. Revealed.D. Directed.
25. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Cmpsers T Be Replaced?B. Wuld AI Music Be a Rising Trend?
C. Culd AI Make Music That Mves Yu?D. Was the Unfinished Symphny Successful?
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“As the rchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert’s riginal wrk and began the music the AI and I had written, I culd feel the crwd’s energy shift frm astnishment t indignatin and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able t make emtinal symphnic music. Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.(当管弦乐队演奏完舒伯特的原创作品，开始演奏人工智能和我共同创作的音乐时，我能感觉到观众的情绪从惊讶转变为愤怒和恐惧。他们似乎担心人工智能可能会创作出充满情感的交响乐。你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”可知，观众之所以对交响曲反应强烈，主要是因为对人工智能的影响感到不安。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AI, as f yet, has n emtins. S what is the meaning f music made withut an emtinal cmpser? The unsatisfying answer is that music has n bjective meaning. A cmpser can decide hw a piece f music sunds, but it’s the listener that decides what it means.(到目前为止，人工智能还没有情感。那么，没有情感作曲家的音乐有什么意义呢?令人不满意的答案是，音乐没有客观意义。作曲家可以决定一段音乐的声音，但听众可以决定它的意义。)”可知，作者可能会同意音乐没有预期的情感含义。故选B。
【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.(你可以看到他们的观点：一个制作情感音乐的人工智能可以以一种微小但深刻的方式影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，就像一个人类音乐家一样。)”以及划线词上文“Are my emtins s simple that they can be”和后文“by a machine”可知，人工智能制作的音乐可以影响数千甚至数百万人的情感生活，所以大多数人不敢问的问题是：我的情绪是否简单到可以被机器操纵？故划线词意思是“操纵”，与D选项Directed“指示，指导”意思最接近。故选D。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Psitive and negative, peple reacted very strngly t AI’s symphnic debut (首秀). Even thugh mst peple dn’t believe that AI can create smething enjyable, they, at least partly, did enjy the Unfinished Symphny.(不管是正面还是负面，人们对AI的交响乐首演反应非常强烈。尽管大多数人不相信人工智能可以创造出令人愉快的东西，但他们（至少在一定程度上）确实喜欢《未完成的交响曲》)”结合文章主要讨论了人工智能是否能创作出富含情感的音乐的问题，论述了作者对于音乐中情感的看法。可知，C选项“人工智能能做出打动你的音乐吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In higher educatin, 21st-century librarians are seeing a redefinitin f their rles. Universities are als taking a new lk at library buildings. But whether their purpse is t hst a creativity wrkshp r ld-fashined bkshelves, ne thing is clear: _____26_____.
Libraries meet students’ new needs, digitally
T supprt mdern research, libraries will need t ffer students access t the digital versins f schlarly (学术) research, much f which nw includes cmplex data sets and visualizatin (可视化内容). Ringling Cllege f Art and Design set ut t create a library that wuld better prvide its students with the services they actually need. _____27_____.
Easily adjustable wrkspaces prmte cperatin
_____28_____. Mst cmmnly, universities are redesigning libraries t make them suitable fr cperatin — meaning pen, scial spaces where small and large grups can gather and share materials. Fr example, Nrwich University in Vermnt sught t create mre high-tech cllabratin spaces in its library by designing 11 grup study rms that have mvable furniture.
Mdern libraries need digitally infrmed librarians
In tday’s university culture, librarians are f great imprtance t ensuring students have a slid understanding f the digital resurces they are using fr academic wrk. _____29_____. Changes f this kind are als influencing the way that universities teach the next generatin f librarians. At the University f Michigan, a new library science prgram will create educatin mdels that help future librarians cmplete the difficult tasks f supprting researchers.
Digital tls give libraries staying pwer
_____30_____. Hwever, the lng-term existence f university libraries is assured. By embracing digital tls and creating adjustable spaces, libraries will cntinue t be cnnected with clleges. In fact, the new-generatin libraries f tmrrw are likely t be much mre effective in serving students’ quests fr knwledge and understanding.
A. University libraries are here t stay
B. Librarians are ging t lse their jbs
C. Technlgy cntributes greatly t the survival f libraries
D. One must-have feature, fr example, was a 24-hur cmputer lab
E. Fr example, librarians can help students get better at searching fr reliable infrmatin
F. Sme peple predicted that the next generatin wuld witness the death f printed bks
G. Changing study habits als give libraries an pprtunity t redesign their physical spaces
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. G 29. E 30. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在高等教育中，21世纪图书馆员的角色正在被重新定义，大学也在重新审视图书馆建筑，以满足学生的新需求。
【26题详解】根据上文“But whether their purpse is t hst an creativity wrkshp r ld-fashined bkshelves, ne thing is clear: (但无论他们的目的是举办创意研讨会，还是设置老式的书架，有一件事是明确的：)”以及下文对图书馆满足学生新需求的详细描述可知，此处应是在说明图书馆的某种明确的存在意义或趋势。A选项“University libraries are here t stay (大学图书馆将继续存在)”，既承接了上文的“ne thing is clear”，又引出了下文对图书馆如何满足学生新需求的描述。故选A项。
【27题详解】根据上文“Ringling Cllege f Art and Design set ut t create a library that wuld better prvide its students with the services they actually need. (Ringling艺术与设计学院着手创建一个图书馆，以更好地为学生提供他们实际需要的服务)”可知，此处应是在具体描述该图书馆为学生提供的某种服务或设施。D选项“One must-have feature, fr example, was a 24-hur cmputer lab (例如，一个必备的功能是24小时开放的计算机实验室)”，是对上文“the services they actually need”的具体举例。故选D项。
【28题详解】根据下文“Mst cmmnly, universities are redesigning libraries t make them suitable fr cperatin — meaning pen, scial spaces where small and large grups can gather and share materials. (最常见的是，大学正在重新设计图书馆，使其适合合作 —— 即开放、社交的空间，小团体和大团体可以在这里聚集和分享资料)”可知，此处应是在说明图书馆因学习习惯的改变而获得的某种机会或改变。G选项“Changing study habits als give libraries an pprtunity t redesign their physical spaces (学习习惯的改变也给图书馆提供了一个重新设计物理空间的机会)”，引出了下文对图书馆重新设计的描述。故选G项。
【29题详解】根据上文“In tday’s university culture, librarians are f great imprtance t ensuring students have a slid understanding f the digital resurces they are using fr academic wrk. (在当今的大学文化中，图书馆员对于确保学生对用于学术工作的数字资源有扎实的理解至关重要)”可知，此处应是在具体描述图书馆员如何帮助学生更好地使用数字资源。E选项“Fr example, librarians can help students get better at searching fr reliable infrmatin (例如，图书馆员可以帮助学生更好地搜索可靠的信息)”，是对上文“librarians are f great imprtance”的具体举例，符合语境。故选E项。
【30题详解】根据下文“Hwever, the lng-term existence f university libraries is assured. (然而，大学图书馆的长期存在是有保障的)”可知，此处应是在描述某种对图书馆存在与否的预测或观点，且该观点与下文的“Hwever”形成转折。F选项“Sme peple predicted that the next generatin wuld witness the death f printed bks (一些人预测下一代将见证印刷书籍的消亡)”，提出了一个对图书馆（尤其是印刷书籍）的悲观预测，与下文的转折相呼应。故选F项。
第四部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Charltte Whitehead was brn in England in 1843, and mved t Mntreal, Canada at the age f five with her family. While ___31___ her ill elder sister thrughut the years, Charltte discvered she had a(n) interest in medicine. At 18 she married and ___32___ a family. Several years later, Charltte said she wanted t be a ___33___. Her husband supprted her decisin．
Unfrtunately, Canadian medical schls did nt ___34___ wmen students at the time. Therefre, Charltte went t the United States t study ___35___ at the Wmen’s Medical Cllege in Philadelphia. It tk her five years t ___36___ her medical degree．
Upn graduatin, Charltte returned t Mntreal and set up a private ___37___. Three years later, she mved t Winnipeg, Manitba, and there she was nce again a ___38___ dctr. Many f her patients were frm the nearby timber and railway camps. Charltte ___39___ herself perating n damaged limbs and setting brken bnes, in additin t delivering all the babies in the area．
But Charltte had been practicing withut a license. She had ______40______ a dctr’s license in bth Mntreal and Winnipeg, but was refused. The Manitba Cllege f Physicians and Surgens, an all-male bard, wanted her t ______41______ her studies at a Canadian medical cllege! Charltte refused t. ______42______ her patients t spend time studying what she already knew. S in 1887, she appeared t the Manitba Legislature t ______43______ a license t her but they, t, refused. Charltte ______44______ t practice withut a license until 1912. She died fur years later at the age f 73.
In 1993,77 years after her ______45______, a medical license was issued ta Charltte. This decisin was made by the Manitba Legislature t hnr “this curageus and pineering wman.”
31. A. raisingB. teachingC. nursingD. missing
32. A. inventedB. selectedC. fferedD. started
33. A. dctrB. musicianC. lawyerD. physician
34. A. hireB. acceptC. trustD. entertain
35. A. histryB. physicsC. medicineD. law
36. A. imprveB. saveC. designD. earn
37. A. schlB. museumC. clinicD. lab
38. A. busyB. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky
39. A. helpedB. fundC. trubledD. imagined
40. A. put awayB. taken verC. turned inD. applied
41. A. displayB. changeC. previewD. cmplete
42. A. leaveB. chargeC. testD. cure
43. A. sellB. dnateC. issueD. shw
44. A. cntinuedB. prmisedC. pretendedD. dreamed
45. A. birthB. deathC. weddingD. graduatin
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加拿大女医生Charltte Whitehead勇敢追求医学梦想，尽管面临重重困难，包括无法获得行医执照，但她依然坚持行医多年，最终在去世后多年获得荣誉医学执照的故事。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多年照顾生病的姐姐的过程中，Charltte发现自己对医学产生了兴趣。A. raising抚养，养育；B. teaching教授；C. nursing照顾，护理；D. missing想念，错过。根据下文“her ill elder sister”可知，Charltte照顾生病的姐姐多年。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，她结了婚，生了第一个孩子。A. invented发明；B. selected选择；C. ffered提供；D. started开始，创办。根据上文“At 18 she married”和常识可知，她结婚后生了第一个孩子。start a family“生第一个孩子”，固定短语。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Charltte说她想成为一名医生。A. dctr医生；B. musician音乐家；C. lawyer律师；D. physician内科医生。根据后文“Therefre, Charltte went t the United States t study ______ at the Wmen’s Medical Cllege in Philadelphia.”和第八空后的“dctr”可知，Charltte想去学医，所以她想成为一名医生。dctr为广义的医生，包括内科医生、外科医生等，而physician特指内科医生，此处用dctr更合适。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当时加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。A. hire雇佣；B. accept接受；C. trust信任；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“Therefre, Charltte went t the United States t study”可知，Charltte去了美国学医，说明加拿大的医学院不接受女学生。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charltte去了美国，在费城的女子医学院学习医学。A. histry历史；B. physics物理；C. medicine医学；D. law法律。根据前文“She discvered she had a(n) interest in medicine.”可知，Charltte对医学感兴趣，所以她去美国学习医学。故选C。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A. imprve提高；B. save拯救；C. design设计；D. earn获得，挣得。根据下文“her medical degree”可知，此处指获得医学学位。故选D。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，Charltte回到蒙特利尔，开了一家私人诊所。A. schl学校；B. museum博物馆；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。根据前文“Charltte discvered she had a(n) interest in medicine.”和“It tk her five years t ______ her medical degree.”可知，Charltte学了医学并获得了医学学位，所以她毕业后开了一家私人诊所。故选C。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。A. busy忙碌的；B. wealthy富有的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Many f her patients were frm the nearby timber and railway camps.”可知，她的病人很多，所以她很忙碌。故选A。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为该地区所有孕妇接生外，Charltte还发现自己经常为四肢受伤的人做手术，接骨。A. helped帮助；B. fund发现；C. trubled使烦恼；D. imagined想象。根据后文“perating n damaged limbs and setting brken bnes”可知，这是Charltte行医过程中发现自己经常做的事情。故选B。
【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请过医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A. put away放好，收起来；B. taken ver接管；C. turned in上交；D. applied申请。根据后文“but was refused”可知，她申请医生执照被拒绝。故选D。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尼托巴医师和外科医生学院，一个全男性的委员会，希望她在加拿大的一所医学院完成她的学业！A. display展示；B. change改变；C. preview预览；D. cmplete完成。根据下文“her studies at a Canadian medical cllege”可知，该委员会希望她在加拿大的一所医学院完成学业，即重新在加拿大学医以获得认可。故选D。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charltte拒绝了，她不想离开她的病人去花时间学习她已经知道的东西。A. leave离开；B. charge收费；C. test测试；D. cure治愈。根据后文“her patients t spend time studying what she already knew”可知，Charltte不想离开她的病人去重新学习她已经知道的知识。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以1887年，她向马尼托巴立法机构申请颁发给她执照，但他们也拒绝了。A. sell卖；B. dnate捐赠；C. issue颁发，发布；D. shw展示。根据后文“a license t her”可知，此处指Charltte向马尼托巴立法机构申请颁发给她执照。故选C。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charltte在没有执照的情况下继续行医，直到1912年。A. cntinued继续；B. prmised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“t practice withut a license until 1912”可知，在没有获得执照的情况下，Charltte继续行医到1912年。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，即她去世77年后，马尼托巴省向她颁发了医生执照。A. birth出生；B. death死亡；C. wedding婚礼；D. graduatin毕业。根据上文“She died fur years later at the age f 73.”可知，Charltte在73岁时去世，所以此处指她去世后77年。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang, an asis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, used t be a majr stp alng the Silk Rad, but is nw mainly a fascinating turist destinatin.
Thse interested ___46___ Dunhuang’s clrful histry will be attracted by the Mga Caves, ne f the city’s main attractins. The entrance t each cave ___47___ (blck) by a lcked dr, which can nly be pened by expert guides. Behind these drs are caves f all ___48___ (size) — frm very small t abslutely huge. The caves cntain thusands f priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upn their discvery, drew much ___49___ (attend) t the area.
Als, there are few things as special as walking acrss the desert asis at sunrise. ___50___ (catch) this incredible scene, yu must rise early. It’s bitterly cld. But as the sun rises atp the glden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ___51___ (true) picturesque scene, all yur effrts pay ff. Sunset is a ppular time fr a camel ride. Get ff the camels ___52___ walk up a rather steep dune verlking Crescent Lake. Frm this psitin, ___53___ (regard) as the best ne, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring.
N trip t Dunhuang is cmplete withut visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ___54___ it’s pssible t put all f the city’s histrical sites int prper histrical cntext. The museum is expansive, _____55_____ (cntain) many riginal artwrks. Here, yu are bund t be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
【答案】46. in 47. is blcked 48. sizes 49. attentin 50. T catch 51. truly 52. and 53. regarded 54. where 55. cntaining
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌这一旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。
【46题详解】考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。be interested in…是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【47题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子可知，blck“阻塞”是句中谓语动词，与主语The entrance“入口”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is blcked。
【48题详解】考查名词。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴，从很小的到巨大的。可数名词size意为“大小，尺寸”，有限定词all修饰，用复数形式。故填sizes。
【49题详解】考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attentin；draw attentin t…“引起对……的注意”。故填attentin。
【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。catch this incredible scene是rise early的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填T catch。
【51题详解】考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。提示词修饰形容词picturesque，用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
【52题详解】考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。Get ff the camels和walk up a rather steep dune是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置，不可思议的日落是令人敬畏的。regard as the best ne作非限制性后置定语，regard“认为，把……看作”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语psitin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填regarded。
【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Dunhuang Museum作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在敦煌”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，包含许多原创艺术品。cntain many riginal artwrks作伴随状语，cntain“包含”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The museum之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填cntaining。
第五部分：基础知识 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词汇的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。
56. The tears, __________ (流出) dwn her cheeks, revealed her deep srrw at the lss f her belved pet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，显示出她因失去心爱的宠物而深感悲痛。stream dwn不断流下。句中已有谓语动词revealed，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The tears与stream之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填streaming。
57. As any gemetry textbk will tell yu, a triangle, by __________ (定义), is a fundamental shape in the realm f mathematics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何几何教科书都会告诉你，根据定义，三角形是数学领域的基本形状。空格处用名词作宾语，“定义”的名词是definitin，by definitin是固定短语，意为“按照定义”。故填definitin。
58. The ancient castle, __________ (围绕) by a thick frest, has a mysterius air that attracts many turists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老的城堡被茂密的森林包围着，有一种神秘的气氛，吸引了许多游客。“围绕”是surrund，has是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填surrunded。
59. During the cmmunity’s cultural festival, energetic __________ (个人) frm all walks f life jin the parade, wearing traditinal cstumes and bringing the celebratin t life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individuals
【详解】考查名词。句意：在社区的文化节期间，来自各行各业的精力充沛的个人参加游行，穿着传统服装，使庆祝活动栩栩如生。“个人”是individual，不止一个，因此用复数。故填individuals。
60. She’s always ________ (慷慨) with her time, ffering help t anyne wh needs it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是慷慨地花时间，帮助任何需要帮助的人。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“慷慨”使用形容词generus，故填generus。
61. The labratry is prvided with advanced ________ (设备) fr cnducting cmplex experiments. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室配备了进行复杂实验的先进设备。汉语提示“设备”对应的常用英文单词为equipment，属于不可数名词，作宾语。故填equipment。
62. The new museum, __________ (以……为特色) a cllectin f rare artifacts, has becme a ppular turist attractin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新博物馆以收藏稀有文物为特色，已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“以……为特色”用动词feature，与名词new museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
63. His psitive attitude twards life is a clear __________ (反映) f his strng inner self. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reflectin
【详解】考查名词。句意：重他对生活的积极态度清楚地反映了他内心强大的自我。“反映”为“reflectin”，作表语。故填reflectin。
64. When the hiker gt lst in the muntains, his friends quickly came t his __________ (援助). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这位徒步旅行者在山里迷路时，他的朋友们迅速赶来帮助他。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用不可数名词assistance表示“援助”，cme t ne’s assistance意为“来帮助某人”，符合句意。故填assistance。
65. In mdern dance classes, students are taught t mve their bdies __________ (灵活) t express different emtins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibly
【详解】考查副词。句意：在现代舞课上，学生们被教导要灵活地移动身体来表达不同的情感。根据汉语提示和语意可知，此处应用副词flexibly表示“灵活”，修饰动词mve，作状语。故填flexibly。
第二节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
用必修二Unit 3、Unit 4、Unit 5和必修三Unit 1、Unit 2课本词组的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。
66. 这位热衷于科技的博主时刻关注着最新的电子产品发布，以便在他的博文中分享前沿信息。
The tech-enthusiastic blgger is always __________ __________ __________ the latest electrnic prduct releases s as t share cutting-edge infrmatin in his blg psts.
【答案】 ①. keeping ②. track ③. f
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“关注”，需用动词短语keep track f表示“关注，了解……的动态”，根据空前的is always可知，句子需用现在进行时态，表示博主一直在关注着最新的电子产品发布，所以空处动词keep需用其现在分词keeping。故填①keeping ②track ③f。
67. 记住，生活中的每一次挑战都是成长的机会，无论它看起来多么艰难。
__________ __________ __________ that every challenge in life is an pprtunity fr grwth, n matter hw difficult it may seem.
【答案】 ①. Keep ②. in ③. mind
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“记住”应用keep in mind，为固定搭配，这里应用动词原形构成祈使句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Keep in mind。
68. 这个神秘的岛屿，它所拥有的古老传说据说能追溯到几个世纪前，实际上是属于一个古老家族的后裔。
This mysterius island, which __________ __________ an ancient family’s descendants, has age-ld legends that are said t date back centuries.
【答案】 ①. belngs ②. t
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语belng t表示“属于”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，且定语从句中的which指代This mysterius island，是单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填①belngs ②t。
69. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。
The yung artist is determined __________ __________ __________ __________ the cnstraints f traditinal painting styles and explre his wn unique artistic language.
【答案】 ①. t ②. break ③. away ④. frm
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“摆脱……的束缚”，是固定短语break away frm，be determined t d sth.是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，故填t break away frm。
70. 她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。
Deeply __________ __________ this gripping nvel, she was cmpletely unaware f everything happening arund her.
【答案】 ①. absrbed ②. in
【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语be absrbed in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，“was”为句中谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，absrb与主语“she”之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作状语；故“她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中”应译为Deeply absrbed in this gripping nvel。故空①填absrbed；空②填in。
71. 这部社区戏剧是成名的好机会，不少怀揣表演梦想的年轻人勇敢地参加主角选拔。
The cmmunity drama was such a great pprtunity t make a name fr neself that quite a few yung peple with acting dreams bravely __________ __________ fr the leading rle.
【答案】 ①. tried ②. ut
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，“参加……选拔”用短语try ut。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填tried ut。
72. 尽管遭遇了无数挫折，这位发明家仍然坚持他的梦想，致力于创造改变生活的发明。
__________ __________ __________ cuntless setbacks, the inventr still sticks t his dream and devtes himself t creating life-changing inventins.
【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. f
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“尽管”，需用固定短语in spite f，在句中作让步状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①In ②spite ③f。
73. 在上周的家庭聚会上，表妹巧妙利用轻松的氛围，化解了亲戚间长久以来的矛盾。
At last week’s family gathering, the cusin skillfully __________ __________ __________ the relaxed atmsphere t reslve the lng-standing cnflicts amng relatives.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. advantage ③. f
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“利用”短语为take advantage f，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填tk advantage f。
74. 这个小镇每年都会举办一场盛大的音乐节，作为对一位著名音乐家的纪念，他曾在这里度过了创作的黄金时期。
The small twn hlds a grand music festival every year __________ __________ __________ a famus musician wh spent his glden creative years here.
【答案】 ①. in ②. memry ③. f
【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用固定短语in memry f ...表示“作为对……的纪念”，在句中作目的状语。故填①in ②memry ③f。
75. 她在黑暗中匆匆赶路，不小心被一根树根绊倒，差点摔了个跟头。
She was hurrying in the dark and carelessly __________ __________ a tree rt, almst falling headlng.
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. ver
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被……绊倒”，是固定短语trip ver，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，trip用过去式tripped。故填①tripped ②ver。
第六部分：写作 (满分20分)
76. 你校英语社正在举办“用英语讲好中华传统美德故事”征文活动，请你选择一则熟悉的中华传统美德历史典故或寓言，撰写一篇故事评论投稿。内容包括：
1. 故事内容；
2. 故事寓意；
3. 个人感悟或启示。
注意：
1. 词数80-100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】A Stry f Humility: Kng Rng Giving Up the Bigger Pear
Kng Rng, a yung by in ancient China, was knwn fr his humility. One day, his family received a plate f pears. Instead f chsing the largest ne, Kng Rng picked the smallest pear fr himself, leaving the bigger nes fr his brthers. When asked why, he replied, “I am yunger, s I shuld take the smaller ne.”
This stry teaches us the imprtance f humility and selflessness. Kng Rng’s actins reflect his respect fr thers and his willingness t put thers’ needs befre his wn. It reminds us that even small acts f kindness can demnstrate great mral character.
Frm this stry, I learn that true virtue lies in ur daily chices. It inspires me t be mre cnsiderate and generus in my interactins with thers, shwing that humility is a timeless value wrth practicing. Just like a gentle breeze that sftens the hardest edges, humility brings warmth and harmny t ur relatinships, creating a wrld where kindness flurishes and understanding prevails.