【英语】四川成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段性测试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】四川成都市某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月阶段性测试试题（学生版+解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What is the aim f Be My Eyes?
A. T explre new vide and AI applicatins.B. T prmte glbal cmmunicatin.
C. T facilitate help fr the visually challenged.D. T increase the sales f fficial gds.
2. Adpting Be My AI, businesses can ______.
A. tailr prducts t custmers’ needs.B. imprve efficiency at a lwer cst.
C. gain mre experienced specialists.D. cnduct autmatic team training.
3. What can readers d t supprt Be My Eyes?
A. Purchase its service.B. Spread native languages.
C. Uplad live videD. Recmmend the app.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Be My Eyes这一应用程序，该程序通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助的盲人和视力低下者与世界各地的志愿者和愿意提供帮助的公司连接起来。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Be My Eyes cnnects blind and lw-visin users wh want sighted assistance with vlunteers and cmpanies willing t help, anywhere in the wrld, thrugh live vide and artificial intelligence.(Be My Eyes通过实时视频和人工智能技术，将需要视力帮助的盲人和视力低下者与世界各地愿意提供帮助的志愿者和公司连接起来)”以及最后一段“Be My Eyes’ gal is t make the wrld mre accessible t peple with visin lss.(Be My Eyes的目标是让视力丧失者更容易接触世界)”可知，Be My Eyes的目标是帮助视障人士。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Businesses: Offer accessible custmer experiences部分中“Cnnecting yur custmer service with Be My AI can slve up t 90% f cases autmatically and save yur time and csts by 60%.(将您的客户服务与Be My AI连接起来，可以自动解决高达90%的案件，并节省60%的时间和成本)”可知，采用Be My AI，企业可以提高效率并降低成本。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中“Spread the wrd(传播这个消息)”和“Invite yur friends, family r c-wrkers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享)”可知，读者可以通过推荐这个应用程序来支持Be My Eyes。故选D项。
B
Dr. Suzannah paused utside the examining rm, hearing a mther’s trembling vice thrugh the dr. “But what d we d nw?” The specialist’s respnse was calm but uncncerned again. Suzannah had seen this t many times — families leaving diagnses (诊断) with nwhere t g, n ne t turn t.
This was why Mind the Gap had t be different. Instead f just handing families resurce lists, Suzannah built the prgram n a simple, vital belief: when a family is drwning in fear and cnfusin after a diagnsis, they dn’t need a checklist first — they need smene wh’s walked their path, and smene wh listens befre guiding instead f leading with paperwrk.
One mrning, Suzannah received a call frm David, a single father whse yung daughter had just been diagnsed with glbal develpmental delay. He sunded tense, verwhelmed. “I dn’t even knw what questins t ask”, he admitted.
Suzannah didn’t just send infrmatin — she sent Linda, whse wn sn had thrived (茁壮成长) against similar dds. Linda shwed up at David’s dr with tw cffees and n judgment. “Let’s start with what she lves. What makes her laugh?” she said.
Weeks later, Suzannah watched frm acrss the rm at a Mind the Gap family gathering as David lifted his daughter high in the air — bth f them laughing. He caught Suzannah’s eye and muthed, “Thank yu”.
But the true mment f a prfessinal milestne came when Suzannah was named the Haggerty-Friedman Prfessr, which hadn’t had anther hst fr a lng time since Dr. Smith passed away. Standing at the pdium (领奖台), she lked ut at the audience — filled nt nly with clleagues but with parents and children she’d served.
“This isn’t my prfessrship”, she said, her vice clear and steady. “It’s urs. It belngs t the mthers wh shw up with cffee and curage, the fathers wh learn t advcate, the children wh remind us that every small step is a victry.”
She ended with Dr. Smith’s favrite wrds, the nes she nw lived by: “True healing desn’t happen in a clinic — it happens in the cmmunity.”
4. Why was Mind the Gap funded?
A. T fund medical research fr children.
B. T simplify cmplex medical paperwrk.
C. T assist specialists with their diagnses.
D. T cnnect families with experienced guides.
5. Hw did Linda primarily help David?
A. By guiding and taking ver the treatment.
B. By listening and sharing persnal experiences.
C. By ffering sme fd and diagnstic slutins.
D. By studying his daughter’s interest and amusing her.
6. What can we infer abut Suzannah?
A. She is an administratr t create resurce lists.
B. She is a medical researcher fcused n diagnses.
C. She is an inspiring public speaker and award winner.
D. She is an advcate fr systemic change in patient care.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The new hst f a respected prfessrship.
B. A dctr’s award-winning medical research.
C. A treatment prgram featuring human cnnectin.
D. The jurney f a medical researcher pushing herself.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzannah博士创立Mind the Gap项目，通过连接有经验的指导者和家庭来提供支持，并因此获得奖项的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This was why Mind the Gap had t be different. Instead f just handing families resurce lists, Suzannah built the prgram n a simple, vital belief: when a family is drwning in fear and cnfusin after a diagnsis, they dn’t need a checklist first — they need smene wh’s walked their path, and smene wh listens befre guiding instead f leading with paperwrk.(这就是为什么Mind the Gap必须与众不同。Suzannah没有只是给家庭提供资源清单，而是基于一个简单而重要的信念建立了这个项目：当一个家庭在诊断后陷入恐惧和困惑时，他们首先需要的不是清单，而是需要一个和他们有相似经历的人，一个在指导之前先倾听的人，而不是用文件来指导)”可知，Mind the Gap成立是为了将家庭与有经验的指导者联系起来。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Suzannah didn’t just send infrmatin — she sent Linda, whse wn sn had thrived (茁壮成长) against similar dds. Linda shwed up at David’s dr with tw cffees and n judgment. “Let’s start with what she lves. What makes her laugh?” she said.(Suzannah不仅仅是发送信息，她还派了Linda去，Linda自己的儿子也在类似的困境中茁壮成长。Linda带着两杯咖啡出现在David家门口，没有评判。“让我们从她喜欢的东西开始。什么让她笑？”她说)”可知，Linda通过倾听和分享个人经历来帮助David。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This was why Mind the Gap had t be different. Instead f just handing families resurce lists, Suzannah built the prgram n a simple, vital belief: when a family is drwning in fear and cnfusin after a diagnsis, they dn’t need a checklist first — they need smene wh’s walked their path, and smene wh listens befre guiding instead f leading with paperwrk.(这就是为什么Mind the Gap必须与众不同。Suzannah没有只是给家庭提供资源清单，而是基于一个简单而重要的信念建立了这个项目：当一个家庭在诊断后陷入恐惧和困惑时，他们首先需要的不是清单，而是需要一个和他们有相似经历的人，一个在指导之前先倾听的人，而不是用文件来指导)”和最后一段“She ended with Dr. Smith’s favrite wrds, the nes she nw lived by: “True healing desn’t happen in a clinic — it happens in the cmmunity.”(她以Smith博士最喜欢的话作为结尾，这也是她现在所信奉的：“真正的治愈不是发生在诊所里，而是发生在社区里。”)”可知，Suzannah不仅创立了注重人文关怀的项目，还在演讲中强调治愈发生在社区里，表明她倡导系统性变革，关注患者家庭的整体需求。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“This was why Mind the Gap had t be different. Instead f just handing families resurce lists, Suzannah built the prgram n a simple, vital belief: when a family is drwning in fear and cnfusin after a diagnsis, they dn’t need a checklist first — they need smene wh’s walked their path, and smene wh listens befre guiding instead f leading with paperwrk.(这就是为什么Mind the Gap必须与众不同。Suzannah没有只是给家庭提供资源清单，而是基于一个简单而重要的信念建立了这个项目：当一个家庭在诊断后陷入恐惧和困惑时，他们首先需要的不是清单，而是需要一个和他们有相似经历的人，一个在指导之前先倾听的人，而不是用文件来指导)”可知，文章主要讲述了Suzannah博士创立Mind the Gap项目，通过连接有经验的指导者和家庭来提供支持，并因此获得奖项的故事。由此可知，C选项“A treatment prgram featuring human cnnectin.(一个以人际关系为特色的治疗项目)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。
C
Acrss the United States, thusands f buildings are taking advantage f cutting-edge batteries cnstructed frm ne f the planet’s mst fundamental substances: ice. During ff-peak hurs when electricity rates are lw, these batteries freeze water, and when energy demand and cst rise, facility peratrs pwer ff cnventinal expensive chillers (冷却器) and use the stred ice fr cling.
A typical structure cntributes apprximately ne-fifth f its electrical cnsumptin t cling, as reprted by the Internatinal Energy Agency. By transferring energy usage t perids f lwer cst, majr buildings can reduce annual pwer expenses by hundreds f thusands f dllars. Additinally, this apprach minimises reliance n electricity generated by the mst plluting fssil fuel pwer statins.
T date, ice-based energy strage has primarily been carried ut in ffices, hspitals, htels, and ther large facilities with centralised air cnditining, wing t the substantial spatial requirements f the batteries. Fr instance, a system in the basement f a New-Yrk-City banking high-rise cmprises apprximately 100 water tanks, each cmparable in size t a standard parking space, accrding t Hlly Paeper, president f the American cmmercial HVAC divisin at Trane Technlgies.
Nevertheless, this drawback is gradually being addressed. Nstrm Energy, a manufacturer specializing in ice batteries, has engineered “Ice Brick” units designed fr tighter spaces. Meanwhile, Califrnia-based Ice Energy has deplyed (部署) thusands f its “Ice Bear” systems in single-stry lcatins and intends t intrduce a mre cmpact mdel fr residential use later this year.
Currently, the expansin f this technlgy is chiefly restricted by reginal climate cnditins and pricing strategy. Buildings situated in clder climates may perate cling systems infrequently. Mrever, if pwer cmpanies d nt apply time-varying electricity rates r ffer financial stimulatin fr demand reductin during peak perids, ice batteries may nt deliver significant ecnmic benefits. Hwever, in suitable markets, ice batteries can be integrated with ther energy strage technlgies t enhance grid (电网) reliability and meet grwing electrical demand.
8. What aspect f ice batteries is mainly talked abut in paragraph 1?
A. The cheap surce.B. The prductin prcess.
C. The perating principle.D. The applicatin example.
9. Why des the authr mentin “100 tanks” in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the system’s advancement.
B. T illustrate the battery’s limitatin.
C. T explain energy strage prcedures.
D. T highlight the ice prductin methd.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cmpact” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Small-sized.B. Lw-cst.C. High-pwered.D. Well-designed.
11. What strategy may prmte the applicatin f the ice battery?
A. Increasing funding fr pwer plants.
B. Offering ff-peak electricity discunts.
C. Imprving reginal climate cnditins.
D. Banning cnventinal cling systems.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍冰电池的工作原理、应用现状与局限性，探讨其如何通过转移用电时间降低成本并减少对污染能源的依赖。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“During ff-peak hurs when electricity rates are lw, these batteries freeze water, and when energy demand and cst rise, facility peratrs pwer ff cnventinal expensive chillers (冷却器) and use the stred ice fr cling.(在电价较低的非高峰时段，这些电池会冻结水，当能源需求和成本上升时，设施操作员会关闭传统的昂贵冷却器，并使用储存的冰进行冷却)”可知，本段主要解释冰电池如何在电价低时制冰、电价高时用冰制冷，即其运行原理。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T date, ice-based energy strage has primarily been carried ut in ffices, hspitals, htels, and ther large facilities with centralised air cnditining, wing t the substantial spatial requirements f the batteries. Fr instance, a system in the basement f a New-Yrk-City banking high-rise cmprises apprximately 100 water tanks, each cmparable in size t a standard parking space, accrding t Hlly Paeper, president f the American cmmercial HVAC divisin at Trane Technlgies.(迄今为止，基于冰的能源储存主要在办公室、医院、酒店和其他有中央空调的大型设施中进行，因为电池对空间的要求很大。例如，据Trane Technlgies美国商业暖通空调部门总裁Hlly Paeper介绍，纽约市一座高层银行地下室的一个系统由大约100个水箱组成，每个水箱的大小与一个标准停车位相当)”可知，冰电池系统需要大量空间 （“100 tanks”为例），说明其目前主要适用于大型建筑，因此举例是为了强调其空间局限性。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段中“Nstrm Energy, a manufacturer specializing in ice batteries, has engineered “Ice Brick” units designed fr tighter spaces. Meanwhile, Califrnia-based Ice Energy has deplyed (部署) thusands f its “Ice Bear” systems in single-stry lcatins(专门生产冰电池的Nstrm Energy设计了一种名为“Ice Brick”的电池，用于更狭小的空间。与此同时，总部位于加州的Ice Energy已经在单层建筑中部署了数千个“Ice Bear”系统)”提到Nstrm公司设计用于“tighter spaces”的电池，且Ice Energy计划推出“smaller versin”, 因此“cmpact”意为“小型的”。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中“Mrever, if pwer cmpanies d nt apply time-varying electricity rates r ffer financial stimulatin fr demand reductin during peak perids, ice batteries may nt deliver significant ecnmic benefits.(此外，如果电力公司不采用分时电价或在高峰时期提供财政刺激以减少需求，冰电池可能不会带来显着的经济效益)”指出，若电力公司不提供“分时电价”或高峰时段节能激励，冰电池难以节省费用，由此可知，非高峰时段电价折扣可促进冰电池的应用。故选B。
D
Mst peple believe their beliefs and pinins are lgical and impartial based n years f experience and bjective analysis f the infrmatin available. In reality, we are all subject t cnfirmatin bias — the tendency t interpret new infrmatin as cnfirmatin f ur existing beliefs while subcnsciusly ignring evidence that prves them wrng. The brain des this t prtect ur self-wrth, making us feel cnfident and in cntrl. But if left unexamined, cnfirmatin bias can ften negatively affect ur decisin-making prcess.
A big part f my caching practice is helping clients questin their current belief systems, even thugh it feels terrible in the mment, s they can benefit frm changed beliefs in the lng run. Many clients have never examined their beliefs, and they dn’t even knw the repetitive thughts driving their cnfirmatin bias. They just think that’s the way they are. I help them see that what they’ve been thinking true their whle lives is nt necessarily true and they dn’t have t keep believing that if it is nt serving them in life.
The prblem with cnfirmatin bias is that facts dn’t change ur beliefs. Even where there is plentiful evidence t prve ur belief wrng, ur brain will dismiss it as an exceptin.We are unwilling t change ur beliefs because ften that requires changing ur identity, which we naturally resist. The nly way t change a belief is a cnscius decisin t d s. Hwever, reinterpreting reality is tiring. Our underlying current f thught has becme habitual in a way that takes very little energy frm us. Changing ur beliefs requires a lt f energy and discmfrt.
If yu want t change, yu need t understand yur cnfirmatin bias and put effrt int changing yur default (默认) thinking. Yur new fcused thinking will take mre wrk. Yu will initially resist it. But eventually, yur intentinal thught will becme yur new belief system. And then yur cnfirmatin bias will wrk t yur advantage as yur brain will be lking fr evidence t cnfirm beliefs that are helping yu imprve yur life, as ppsed t hlding yu back.
12. What is a feature f cnfirmatin bias accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It prmtes lgical thinking.B. It cntributes t bjective judgment.
C. It weighs new evidence heavily.D. It prcesses infrmatin selectively.
13. What can be learned abut many f the authr’s clients?
A. They are unaware f their mental habits.B. They are unwilling t admit mistakes.
C. They rarely have repetitive thughts.D. They refuse t examine their beliefs.
14. What can we infer frm the passage abut peple’s resistance t changing beliefs?
A. It mainly cmes frm the fear f lsing self-cnfidence.
B. It is clsely related t peple’s sense f identity.
C. It can be easily vercme with the help f a cach.
D. It results frm the lack f sufficient evidence against beliefs.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cnfirmatin Bias: Its Impact and Overcming Strategies
B. Hw t Change Yur Belief System Effectively
C. The Rle f Caching in Crrecting Cnfirmatin Bias
D. Why Facts Fail t Change Our Beliefs
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍确认偏误的特征与成因，说明其对决策的负面影响，还讲述作者为客户提供的相关指导，并给出克服该偏误、建立正向认知的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In reality, we are all subject t cnfirmatin bias — the tendency t interpret new infrmatin as cnfirmatin f ur existing beliefs while subcnsciusly ignring evidence that prves them wrng. (事实上，我们都受确认偏误的影响——这种倾向会将新信息解读为对现有信念的印证，同时下意识地忽略证明这些信念错误的证据。)”可知，确认偏误的一个特征是会选择性地处理信息。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many clients have never examined their beliefs, and they dn’t even knw the repetitive thughts driving their cnfirmatin bias. They just think that’s the way they are. (许多客户从未审视过自己的信念，甚至不知道是哪些重复的想法催生了他们的确认偏误。他们只是觉得自己本来就是这样。)”可知，作者的许多客户并未意识到自身的思维习惯。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We are unwilling t change ur beliefs because ften that requires changing ur identity, which we naturally resist. (我们不愿改变自己的信念，因为这往往需要改变自我认同，而这是我们本能会抗拒的。)”可知，人们抗拒改变信念与自身的自我认同感密切相关。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍确认偏误的定义、特征及负面影响，第二段讲述作者帮助客户审视信念、认识确认偏误的相关做法，第三段分析人们抗拒改变信念的原因，第四段给出克服确认偏误、建立正向思维的方法，可知“确认偏误：其影响与克服策略”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Pwer f Happiness: Prtecting Yur Heart
Scientists have lng knwn that having a cheerful persnality is gd fr yur health. A psitive utlk n life is linked t a healthier heart and lnger life. ____16____ Nw, tw new studies published this week have fund specific healthy behavirs that explain the link.
Previus research has fund that peple wh are ptimistic, have a sense f purpse and are satisfied with their lives have a reduced risk f heart disease and strke. ____17____ These healthy habits in turn prtect their hearts, accrding t studies invlving nearly 5,000 peple.
One study lked at hw a sense f purpse affects ur health. Having a reasn t get up in the mrning, such as wrk r caring fr a lved ne, is knwn t prtect against heart attacks and strke. The new research fund that thse with a higher sense f purpse were mre likely t have lwer levels f crtisl (皮质醇) and fewer inflammatin (炎症) signs in their bld. ____18____
The secnd study, f 700 peple, shwed that ptimistic peple had significantly lwer bld sugar and chlesterl (胆固醇) levels. These are tw key risk factrs fr heart disease. Optimists als tended t be mre physically active and less likely t smke.
“These studies prve that happiness and life satisfactin influence ur physical health,” said Dr. Julia Behm frm Harvard University. Happier peple have lwer risk factrs fr heart disease. ____19____
But can miserable peple learn t be happy? Experts believe yes. Simple techniques like recrding gd daily events r perfrming randm kindness can bst happiness. ____20____ S next time yu feel dwn, remember: lking n the bright side culd save yur life.
A. Bth f them are linked t a higher risk f heart disease.
B. Being unhappy can increase the levels f stress hrmnes.
C. This is prbably because they take better care f themselves.
D. But hw happiness prtects the heart has lng been a mystery.
E. Optimism is a quality that can be develped, nt unchangeable.
F. They are mre likely t eat well, exercise regularly and sleep better.
G. Peple with strng purpse seldm suffer frm serius heart prblems.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸福感和生活满意度对心脏健康的保护作用，通过两项新研究解释了幸福感如何通过影响生理指标和健康行为来降低心脏病风险，并指出乐观品质是可以后天培养的。
【16题详解】
上文“Scientists have lng knwn that having a cheerful persnality is gd fr yur health. A psitive utlk n life is linked t a healthier heart and lnger life.(科学家早就知道开朗的性格对健康有益。积极的人生观与更健康的心脏和更长的寿命有关)”指出快乐对健康有益这一已知事实，D选项“But hw happiness prtects the heart has lng been a mystery.(但快乐如何保护心脏长期以来一直是个谜)”与上文构成转折，提出问题——快乐保护心脏的机制尚不清楚；下文“Nw, tw new studies published this week have fund specific healthy behavirs that explain the link.(现在，本周发表的两项新研究发现了解释这种联系的具体健康行为)”承接D选项，指出新研究揭示了其中的机制，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Previus research has fund that peple wh are ptimistic, have a sense f purpse and are satisfied with their lives have a reduced risk f heart disease and strke.(先前的研究发现，乐观、有目标感且对生活满意的人患心脏病和中风的风险较低)”指出积极心态与低风险相关，F选项“They are mre likely t eat well, exercise regularly and sleep better.(他们更有可能吃得好、定期锻炼和睡得更好)”承接上文，解释原因——这些人的健康行为更佳；下文“These healthy habits in turn prtect their hearts, accrding t studies invlving nearly 5,000 peple.(根据一项涉及近5000人的研究，这些健康习惯反过来保护了他们的心脏)”中的“These healthy habits”指代F选项中提到的饮食、锻炼和睡眠习惯，上下文逻辑一致。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“The new research fund that thse with a higher sense f purpse were mre likely t have lwer levels f crtisl (皮质醇) and fewer inflammatin (炎症) signs in their bld.(新研究发现，目标感更强的人更有可能具有较低水平的皮质醇和较少的血液炎症迹象)”指出目标感强的人生理指标更健康，A选项“Bth f them are linked t a higher risk f heart disease.(这两者都与较高的心脏病风险相关)”承接上文，说明皮质醇和炎症迹象与心脏病风险的关系，解释了为什么目标感强能保护心脏——因为降低了这些风险因素，其中“Bth f them”指代上文的“crtisl”和“inflammatin signs”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文““These studies prve that happiness and life satisfactin influence ur physical health,” said Dr. Julia Behm frm Harvard University. Happier peple have lwer risk factrs fr heart disease.(哈佛大学的Julia Behm博士表示：“这些研究证明，幸福感和生活满意度会影响我们的身体健康。”更快乐的人患心脏病的风险因素更低)”总结了研究发现，C选项“This is prbably because they take better care f themselves.(这很可能是因为他们更好地照顾自己)”承接上文，解释更快乐的人风险因素更低的原因——更好的自我照顾，其中“This”指代上文中更快乐的人风险因素更低这一现象，上下文逻辑一致。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Experts believe yes. Simple techniques like recrding gd daily events r perfrming randm kindness can bst happiness.(专家们认为可以。简单的方法，如记录日常好事或随机行善，可以提升幸福感)”指出幸福感可以通过练习提升，E选项“Optimism is a quality that can be develped, nt unchangeable.(乐观是一种可以培养的品质，并非一成不变)”承接上文，进一步强调乐观是可塑的、可发展的，与上文“can bst happiness”相呼应；下文“S next time yu feel dwn, remember: lking n the bright side culd save yur life.(所以下次你感到沮丧时，请记住：看到光明的一面可以挽救你的生命)”中的“remember: lking n the bright side”与E选项中的“Optimism can be develped”相呼应，鼓励读者培养乐观心态，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The dismissal letter (解雇信) trembled in my hand. Meanwhile, the cmpany lg was cluded by tears that carried the smell f burnt cffee and ____21____. At thirty-tw, I was ____22____ frm the Vice President psitin I’d struggled fr six years t achieve. Three weeks int unemplyment, I kept cleaning cffee rings ff my desk — marks f ____23____ late-night wrk sessins.
One mrning, Rsella, my clse friend, marched int my apartment, hlding a cffee pt and a bag f Ethipian cffee beans. “Let’s learn t make smething real. Then we’ll talk abut living.” she said sftly but ____24____, which is a(n) ____25____ cmfrt in my therwise bitter days.
What began as a distractin became a(n) ____26____. I learned hw the minerals in water might affect the flavr, and hw the fam n a cappuccin whispered truths that ffice reprts never ____27____.
The real ____28____ pint arrived during a cupping (品鉴) sessin at a Queens Café. When I described a flavr as “layffs after a cmpany merger (合并) hidden in chclate tnes”, the wner f the café, a frmer Wall Street analyst, ndded and said: “Yu ____29____ the stries in the cffee beans.”
Six mnths later, my cffee shp “Layff Latte Art” was ____30____. It serves special drinks ____31____ career challenges: ne fr thse switching careers midlife and anther symblizing startup pains. Each cup cmes with a nte abut the beans’ jurney frm muntain t cup, and space fr custmers t write their wn ____32____ f starting ver. It’s ____33____ t read the experiences that peple share.
The anxiety ____34____, replaced by rhythmic hum f the cffee machine. Nw, when the mrning light hits the milk jug just right, I n lnger see the shadw f my frmer high-achieving self. ____35____, I see a wman wh, just like the cffee beans, allws herself t be transfrmed int smething richer, deeper, and far braver.
21. A. shameB. libertyC. reliefD. cmfrt
22. A. turned ffB. laid ffC. cut ffD. put ff
23. A. carelessB. fearlessC. hpelessD. cuntless
24. A. frmallyB. hesitantlyC. firmlyD. respectfully
25. A. cldB. secureC. welcmingD. dd
26. A. assciatinB. celebratinC. inspiratinD. cntributin
27. A. bentB. capturedC. acceptedD. hid
28. A. turningB. breakingC. meetingD. shining
29. A. hearB. readC. tasteD. write
30. A. brnB. bughtC. discveredD. exhibited
31. A. facingB. handlingC. mirrringD. predicting
32. A. recipesB. reprtsC. secretsD. stries
33. A. shckingB. demandingC. frustratingD. amazing
34. A. grewB. easedC. spreadD. remained
35. A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后开咖啡店重获新生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，公司标志被泪水模糊，泪水带着烧焦的咖啡味和羞愧的味道。A. shame羞愧；B. liberty自由；C. relief宽慰；D. cmfrt舒适。根据前文“The dismissal letter (解雇信) trembled in my hand.”可知，作者被解雇了，因此感到羞愧。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：32岁的我被解雇了，失去了我奋斗了六年才得到的副总裁职位。A. turned ff关闭；B. laid ff解雇；C. cut ff切断；D. put ff推迟。根据前文“The dismissal letter (解雇信) trembled in my hand.”可知，作者被解雇了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失业三周后，我一直在清理桌子上的咖啡渍——那是无数个深夜工作留下的痕迹。A. careless粗心的；B. fearless无畏的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. cuntless无数的。根据前文“the Vice President psitin I’d struggled fr six years t achieve”以及后文“late-night wrk sessins”可知，作者之前有很多个深夜都在工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“让我们学做点真正的东西吧。然后我们再谈生活。”她温柔而坚定地说，在我那段苦涩的日子里，这是一种暖心的安慰。A. frmally正式地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. firmly坚定地；D. respectfully恭敬地。根据前文“sftly but”可知，此处与sftly形成转折，表示Rsella说话虽然温柔但是很坚定。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我们学做点真正的东西吧。然后我们再谈生活。”她温柔而坚定地说，在我那段苦涩的日子里，这是一种暖心的安慰。A. cld寒冷的；B. secure安全的；C. welcming温暖的，欢迎的；D. dd奇怪的。根据后文“cmfrt in my therwise bitter days”可知，在作者苦涩的日子里，Rsella的话是一种温暖的安慰。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初只是为了分散注意力，后来却成了灵感。A. assciatin协会；B. celebratin庆祝；C. inspiratin灵感；D. cntributin贡献。根据后文“I learned hw the minerals in water might affect the flavr, and hw the fam n a cappuccin whispered truths that ffice reprts never”、“Six mnths later, my cffee shp “Layff Latte Art” was”可知，作者从学习制作咖啡中学到了很多，并拥有了自己的咖啡店，因此这成了作者的灵感。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到水中的矿物质如何影响味道，以及卡布奇诺上的泡沫如何诉说着办公室报告从未捕捉到的真相。A. bent弯曲；B. captured捕捉；C. accepted接受；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“hw the fam n a cappuccin whispered truths that ffice reprts never”可知，指咖啡能传达报告无法表达的情感。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的转折点出现在皇后区一家咖啡馆的品鉴会上。A. turning转折；B. breaking打破；C. meeting见面；D. shining闪耀。根据后文“When I described a flavr as “layffs after a cmpany merger (合并) hidden in chclate tnes”, the wner f the café, a frmer Wall Street analyst, ndded and said: “Yu ______ the stries in the cffee beans.””可知，作者在品鉴会上描述了一种味道，得到了咖啡馆老板的认可，因此这是作者的转折点。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你读懂了咖啡豆里的故事。A. hear听见；B. read读懂；C. taste品尝；D. write写。根据前文“When I described a flavr as “layffs after a cmpany merger (合并) hidden in chclate tnes”, the wner f the café, a frmer Wall Street analyst, ndded”可知，店主认为她能从咖啡中品出人生故事，是读懂了其中深意。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，我的咖啡店“Layff Latte Art”诞生了。A. brn出生，诞生；B. bught买；C. discvered发现；D. exhibited展览。根据前文“Six mnths later, my cffee shp “Layff Latte Art” was”和后文“It serves special drinks”可知，作者的咖啡店开张了，因此此处表示咖啡店诞生了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供特殊饮品，反映职业挑战：一种是为那些中年转行的人准备的，另一种象征着创业的痛苦。A. facing面对；B. handling处理；C. mirrring反映；D. predicting预测。根据后文“ne fr thse switching careers midlife and anther symblizing startup pains”可知，咖啡店提供的特殊饮品反映了职业挑战。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每杯咖啡都附有一张关于咖啡豆从山上到杯中的旅程的便条，以及让顾客写下自己重新开始的故事的空间。A. recipes食谱；B. reprts报告；C. secrets秘密；D. stries故事。根据后文“f starting ver”、“read the experiences that peple share”可知，后文描述读到人们分享的经历，与之呼应，此处表示让顾客写下自己重新开始的故事，即讲述自己的经历。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到人们分享的经历真是令人惊叹。A. shcking令人震惊的；B. demanding要求高的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“read the experiences that peple share”可知，读到人们分享的经历是令人惊叹的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑减轻了，取而代之的是咖啡机有节奏的嗡嗡声。A. grew成长；B. eased减轻；C. spread传播；D. remained保持。根据后文“replaced by rhythmic hum f the cffee machine”、“I see a wman wh, just like the cffee beans, allws herself t be transfrmed int smething richer, deeper, and far braver”可知，由后文积极心态可知焦虑减轻。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我看到一个女人，就像咖啡豆一样，允许自己被变成更丰富、更深邃、更勇敢的东西。A. Instead相反；B. Mrever此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefre因此。根据前文“Nw, when the mrning light hits the milk jug just right, I n lnger see the shadw f my frmer high-achieving self.”以及后文“I see a wman wh, just like the cffee beans, allws herself t be transfrmed int smething richer, deeper, and far braver.”可知，前句说不再看到过去的影子，后句展现新的自己，为转折关系。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s first tea-themed wrld heritage site, the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests in Pu’er cmprises five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. Recent years ____36____ (witness) grwing glbal recgnitin f this unique landscape.
What sets this place apart frm ther tea-grwing regins is the ____37____ (tire) effrts f lcals t preserve traditinal farming methds while ____38____ (prtect) bidiversity. But this recgnitin didn’t cme easily — the regin nce faced threats frm defrestatin.
____39____ turned ut that the ancient practice f understry planting is vital t cnservatin. Lcal farmers allw small, shade-tlerant tea trees t thrive under the prtectin f taller trees native ____40____ this land. This technique, ____41____ (base) n centuries f knwledge, creates a sustainable land-use system ____42____ the cmplementary use f natural resurces in the muntainus envirnment is permitted.
The existence f this traditinal farming system has dramatically slwed bidiversity ____43____ (lse) in the regin. ____44____ (cmbat) threats frm climate change and unsustainable develpment, authrities have established prtected areas and restricted turist numbers. The pririty ges t the ablitin f harmful agricultural practices.
This heritage site represents _____45_____ exceptinal example f human interactin with a challenging envirnment.
【答案】36. have witnessed 37. tireless 38. prtecting 39. It 40. t 41. based 42. where 43. lss 44. T cmbat 45. an
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了普洱古茶林文化景观获世界认可，当地坚持林下种植，兼顾传统农耕与生物多样性保护，还采取措施应对气候等威胁，是人地和谐的典范。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，这一独特的自然景观已得到全球范围内的越来越多的认可。根据上文Recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为years，助动词用have。故填have witnessed。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：使这个地方与其他茶叶产区有所不同的，是当地居民不懈的努力，他们既致力于传承传统的种植方法，又致力于保护生物多样性。修饰名词effrts，表示“不知疲倦的”用形容词tireless，作定语。故填tireless。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：使这个地方与其他茶叶产区有所不同的，是当地居民不懈的努力，他们既致力于传承传统的种植方法，又致力于保护生物多样性。此处prtect与lcals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填prtecting。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：结果表明，这种古老的林下植物种植方式对于保护工作至关重要。固定句型It turned ut that…表示“结果是……”。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当地的农民让那些耐阴的小型茶树在本地特有的高大树木的遮蔽下得以茁壮成长。短语native t表示“原产于……”。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术基于数百年的经验积累而形成，它构建了一个可持续的土地利用体系，在这种体系中，在山区环境中对自然资源的互补利用是被允许的。短语be based n表示“基于……”，过去分词作定语。故填based。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种技术基于数百年的经验积累而形成，它构建了一个可持续的土地利用体系，在这种体系中，在山区环境中对自然资源的互补利用是被允许的。定语从句修饰先行词system，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种传统的农业模式的存在极大地减缓了该地区生物多样性的丧失速度。作动词的宾语，用名词lss。故填lss。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对气候变化带来的威胁以及不可持续的发展模式，相关当局设立了保护区，并限制了游客数量。此处cmbat作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填T cmbat。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这一遗产地展现了人类与恶劣环境相互作用的独特范例。此处example为泛指，且exceptinal是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为迎接4月22日世界地球保护日，你校将举办以“Back t Nature”主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1．亲近自然的意义；
2．分享自身经历。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Back t nature
Gd mrning, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】
Back t nature
Gd mrning, everyne!
What des nature bring us? Fr me, it ffers far mre than just beautiful scenery. A walk thrugh the wds can sthe a trubled mind, while the fresh air fills us with renewed energy.
I still recall ne weekend when I sat by a stream, listening t the birds sing. In that mment, my wrries faded away, and I felt truly cnnected t the wrld arund me. Nature has the pwer t heal, t inspire, and t remind us what really matters.
S let’s step utside, embrace the natural wrld, and cherish this precius gift we’re blessed with.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a high schl student, I participated in an internatinal exchange prgram. A Spanish girl named Sfia came t live with my family fr several weeks first, and later I stayed at her hme in Spain. I was a bit nervus abut the new life, but I was mstly excited abut this special verseas experience.
Hwever, after the first few days f excitement, I began t experience clear cultural differences, which made me feel anxius and hmesick. One prblem was the language barrier. I culdn’t speak Spanish and Sfia was the nly persn in the family that I culd cmmunicate with in English, s I ften felt lnely and helpless.
The greatest challenge came frm the fd and dining time. In China, I usually had dinner at 6:00 pm, but in Spain, they had dinner as late as 10:00 pm, which made me feel extremely hungry every evening. Besides, I was a very picky eater. Althugh I ate meat, I was nt brave enugh t try strange r new fds. Unfrtunately, mst Spanish dishes were heavy in meat, with nly a few kinds f vegetables. Ptates were their mst cmmn and favrite fd.
One night, the dinner table was filled with the smell f rasted meat and ptates, the same ld things I’d grwn tired f. Unable t bear it any mre, I turned t Sfia and said quietly, “Sfia, I’m nt very hungry tnight.” “Yu dn’t lk quite well, Jenny. Is everything all right?” Sfia asked, lking wrried. “I’m fine. N wrries,” I replied and headed back t my rm. I curled up in bed and missed the tasty dumplings made by my mther. There was n Chinese restaurant nearby, s the nly thing I culd d was draw sme dumplings n a piece f paper, as if I had really enjyed them, and then I threw the paper int the dustbin.
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When back frm schl the next day, I was amazed by what I had seen.
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Hearing what Sfia said, tears welled up in my eyes.
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【答案】
When back frm schl the next day, I was amazed by what I had seen. On the table were plates f fd which lked quite familiar, just like what I had drawn n the paper the previus night. Sfia’s family were lking at me with big smiles. Nticing my cnfusin, she explained, “I happened t see yur drawing in the dustbin and guessed that yu were hmesick, s we tried making that fd fr yu. We hpe it can make yu feel better.”
Hearing what Sfia said, tears welled up in my eyes. I hugged her tightly, saying “Thank yu s much!” Then I picked up ne f the “dumplings” and tk a bite. The stuffing was still ptat and tasted meat, but strangely, this time I fund it s delicius. We tgether enjyed a wnderful dinner that night. The rest f the days slipped by pleasantly as I kept explring and trying new things. I still ften recall that special dinner even after all these years. It was their kindness that eased my hmesickness and bridged the cultural gap. I will treasure this warm memry frever.Slutins Prducts Cmmunity Abut Dwnlad
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