2025-2026学年河南南阳市方城县某中学高二下学期开学英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河南南阳市方城县某中学高二下学期开学英语试卷（学生版），共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Clara?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Attend a dinner party.B. Buy a phrase bk.C. Take a language class.
2. When was the parcel delivered?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a shpping list.B. Ding sme shpping.C. Srting husehld gds.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Chat nline.B. Send an email.C. Make a phne call.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The cat is pr.B. He is frightened f the cat.C. He is against keeping the cat.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why desn’t the wman watch the game with the man?
A. She desn’t like watching it.
B. She is busy with her wrk.
C. She failed t bk a ticket.
7. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He desn’t get alng with his sn.
B. He gt the tickets frm his bss.
C. He has three children.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Chsing gifts.B. Buying grceries.C. Seeing friends.
9. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
10. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. $36.B. $50.C. $150.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T change his majr.B. T apply t a cllege.C. T have a jb interview.
12. Which city has the man’s father mved t?
A. Ghaziabad.B. Dehradun.C. Delhi.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman refused the man’s applicatin.
B. The man will be put n a waiting list.
C. The man has drpped ut f schl.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did Peter learn frm his grandfather?
A. Hw t appreciate artwrks.B. Hw t deal with artists.C. Hw t run a museum.
15. What did Peter d in Chicag?
A. He studied at a cllege.
B. He served in the army.
C. He wrked in a gallery.
16. Whse wrks did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s.B. Btticelli’s.C. Rubens’.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn.
B. A warm-hearted persn.
C. A humrus persn.
18. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften travelled by herself.
B. Her mther was very busy.
C. Her family mved frequently.
19. Hw des the speaker describe her mther?
A. She is carefree.
B. She treats her equally.
C. She tries t avid mistakes.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hmeschling.
B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel phtgraphers have t be ready fr whatever a destinatin thrws at them.
That’s where this cllectin f the best travel camera equipment cmes int play. The fllwing items are the perfect base t any kit.
21. What can be learned abut the recmmended items?
A. The GPr Her 13 Black Camera can be used underwater.
B. The Peak Design Travel Tripd is affrdable fr interviewers.
C. The Fujifilm X-T50 Camera is the lightest camera in the market.
D. The Petzl Tikka Headlamp helps see distant bjects with n buttn.
22. Which f the fllwing is fldable?
A. Fujifilm X-T50 Camera.
B. Petzl Tikka Headlamp.
C. Peak Design Travel Tripd.
D. GPr Her 13 Black Camera.
23. Where is this text pssibly taken frm?
A. A travel handbk.
B. An equipment cllectin.
C. A camera advertisement.
D. A phtgraphy magazine.
B
Last Sunday afternn, vercme by a sense f bredm, I instantly gt ut f bed, went ut and headed twards a newly launched pet cafe. Upn entering, I was immediately envelped in an atmsphere f warmth and endearing charm. Sft miaws filled the air, and dzens f fluffy cats ramed freely arund the csy space, playing with tys r napping n cushined shelves.
After rdering a steaming cup f cffee, I settled int a seat by the sunlit windw. Almst instantly, a small, snw-white cat with striking blue eyes seemed t be drawn t me. With effrtless grace, it leapt nt the table, sniffed my cffee curiusly, and then settled dwn n my lap, purring cntentedly. I culdn’t help but start gently strking its sft fur, with a faint smile tugging at my lips.
While enjying the cat’s cmpany, I struck up a lively cnversatin with anther custmer, Lily. She tld me that she frequented the café t unwind and that she had cultivated numerus friendships here, bth human and feline (猫的). We exchanged anecdtes abut ur mst amusing pet-related mischief (恶作剧), ur laughter blending harmniusly with the café’s quiet and peaceful backgrund.
Befre I left, the café wner, Mrs Thmpsn, presented me with a tiny handcrafted keychain with a delicate feline pattern. “Thank yu fr bringing s much jy t ur furry friends tday,” she said with a genuine smile. Stepping back nt the bustling streets, I was struck by a prfund realisatin — this imprmptu (即兴的) visit had transfrmed my dull day int an unfrgettable and sul-nurishing episde. It was nt nly abut the cats that had delighted me; it was abut the unexpected cnnectins and understated yet sheer pleasures that life, in its unpredictability, culd ffer.
24. Why did the authr g t the pet café?
A. She had an appintment with Lily.B. She wanted t adpt a pet.
C. She felt bred at hme.D. She was stressed with husewrk.
25. What happened during the authr’s visit t the café?
A. She napped n cushined shelves.B. A fluffy cat stayed n her lap.
C. Lily came t avid the utdr wind.D. The café wner gifted her a café chain.
26. What can we infer abut the café frm the third paragraph?
A. It rganises regular activities fr custmers.
B. It is a tp chice t escape frm everyday wrk.
C. It is a wnderful place fr cffee-lvers t gather.
D. It helps peple build varius types f relatinships.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Passin fr Lvely CatsB. The Ppularity f Pet Cafés in the City
C. Observing Feline Friends in a Pet CaféD. Unexpected Jy Fund in a Pet Café
C
When yu lk at the clrful rws f fruits and vegetables in the grcery stre, yu might think yu’re getting all the nutrients yu need. But recent studies shw that tday’s crps have fewer nutrients than what ur grandparents ate decades ag. This decline is alarming and culd affect ur health in the future.
Over the past 70 years, many fruits, vegetables, and grains have lst significant amunts f prtein, calcium, irn, and vitamins. A review in the jurnal Fds in 2024 called this a majr challenge fr future generatins. This is especially imprtant as mre peple are encuraged t eat plant-based diets fr health and envirnmental reasns.
David Mntgmery, a prfessr at the University f Washingtn, warns that this nutrient decline means ur fd is less effective at preventing chrnic (慢性的) diseases. Even if yu eat lts f fresh prduce, what yu’re eating tday is less nutritius than what yur grandparents ate, says Kristie Ebi, an expert in climate change and health.
The prblem lies in mdern farming practices. Methds that increase crp harvest ften harm sil health. Irrigatin, fertilizatin, and harvesting prevent the natural interactins between plants and sil fungi (真菌), reducing nutrient absrptin. Climate change and rising carbn dixide levels als play a rle in lwering nutrient cntent.
A majr study in 2004 fund that 43 garden crps had less prtein, calcium, irn, and vitamin C cmpared t 50 years earlier. Mre recent studies shw similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat, with significant drps in irn and prtein.
This nutrient decline affects nt just plant-based diets but als meat. Animals nw eat less nutritius grasses and grains, making meat and dairy prducts less nutritius t.
Scientists urge us nt t wrry t much but t pay attentin t hw ur fd is grwn. Mntgmery says understanding the impact f farming practices gives us a new reasn. As the ppulatin grws, we need t prtect and restre ur farmland t ensure healthy fd fr everyne.
28. Why des the authr mentin what ur grandparents ate?
A. T criticize mdern diets.B. T cmpare farming csts.
C. T highlight nutrient lss.D. T prmte traditinal recipes.
29. What des Mntgmery reveal abut mdern farming practices?
A. They put sil health first.B. They imprve crp variety.
C. They reduce carbn dixide.D. They ruin disease preventin.
30. What is scientists’ advice abut nutrient decline?
A. Caring abut agriculture.B. Fcusing n fd quantity.
C. Aviding plant-based diets.D. Eating less prcessed fds.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The decrease f nutrients in crps.
B. The cnsequence f plant-based diets.
C. The wrsening health cnditins f humans.
D. The big prblems f mdern farming practices.
D
There are psitive effects f having deep cnversatins with strangers, published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy.
“Cnnecting with thers in meaningful ways tends t make peple happier, and yet peple als seem reluctant t engage in deeper and mre meaningful cnversatins,” said Nichlas Epley, a prfessr f behaviural science at the University f Chicag. “This struck us as an interesting scial paradx: If cnnecting with thers in deep and meaningful ways increases well-being, then why aren’t peple ding it mre ften in daily life?”
T answer that questin, Epley and his clleagues designed several experiments, where pairs f peple — mainly strangers — were asked t discuss either relatively deep r shallw tpics. Befre the cnversatins, participants predicted hw awkward they thught the cnversatins wuld be, hw cnnected they thught they wuld feel t their cnversatin partner and hw much they wuld enjy the cnversatins. Afterwards, they rated hw awkward the cnversatins actually were, hw cnnected they actually felt and hw much enjyment they actually experienced. Generally, the researchers fund that bth deep and shallw cnversatins felt less awkward and led t greater feelings f cnnectedness and enjyment than the participants had expected. That effect tended t be strnger fr deep cnversatins.
If deep cnversatins are better, then why aren’t peple actually having mre f them? The researchers suspected it might be because peple underestimate hw interested strangers are in learning abut their deeper thughts and feelings. In sme f the experiments, the researchers asked participants t predict hw interested their cnversatin partner wuld be in the discussin, and then afterwards t indicate hw interested their partner actually was in the discussin. On average, peple cnsistently underestimated hw interested their partners wuld be in learning abut them.
“Peple seemed t imagine that revealing smething meaningful abut themselves in cnversatin wuld be met with blank stares and silence, nly t find this wasn’t true in the actual cnversatin,” Epley said.
“Human beings are deeply scial and tend t respnd in cnversatin. If yu share smething imprtant, yu are likely t get smething imprtant exchanged in return, leading t a cnsiderably better cnversatin.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “paradx” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cmplicatin.B. Cherence.C. Transfrmatin.D. Cntradictin.
33. What d we knw abut the experiments?
A. Nt all the tpics discussed were deep nes.
B. The experiments were carried ut n a regular basis.
C. Mst f the participants are familiar with each ther.
D. The participants made predictins while in cnversatin.
34. Accrding t the study, what actually hlds back deep cnversatins between strangers?
A. Depth f the tpic.B. Peple’s predictin.
C. Peple’s interest.D. Cnsistency f the talk.
35. What may the text advcate?
A. Giving active respnses in cnversatin.
B. Making safe predictins in cmmunicatin.
C. Engaging in mre cnversatins t be sciable.
D. Striking up in-depth cnversatins with strangers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rejectin creates an emtinal rller caster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and lss f the persn wh rejects us. ___36___ This is why getting ver a rejectin is challenging. While there is n quick fix, the fllwing suggestins can help us vercme the cnfusin and ease the pain f rejectin.
Use the pwer f breath. ___37___ And each ne affects the thers. Deep breaths help us absrb the feelings and restre a sense f calm. Mindful breathing is ne f the mst pwerful and accessible resurces fr self-regulatin, relaxatin, and verall well-being. We can als use breath t mve ur attentin frm disturbing thughts back t urselves.
Nte it dwn in a jurnal. Jurnaling prvides a safe place withut fear f misunderstanding. In mments f sadness and lss, the weight f emtins can be very great. ___38___ It allws us t explre ur thughts, feelings, and memries, prcess ur experiences and find relief in pain.
Learn t give t thers. The acts f serving and giving t thers are pwerful and helpful. When we supprt thers, especially during difficult times, smething within als starts t heal (愈合) and grw. ___39___ When we cnnect with peple wh are less frtunate, we start t realize that ur pain is less significant. Giving t thers als empwers us. It gives us a sense f self-wrth and mves us away frm the hurt.
Getting ver a rejectin is hard. Hwever, yur pain wn’t last frever. It is there t make yu grw. Everyne heals frm rejectin at their wn pace in their wn way. We are all suffering in ne way r anther at ne time r anther. We must have pity fr urselves and accept that reality. It’s imprtant t take yur time t deal with rejectin and t use the practices suggested t heal and mve n t the new pprtunities life presents us. ___40___
A. Our self-respect is hurt as well.
B. It is necessary t ffer and accept.
C. It wn’t be easy, but it will be wrth it.
D. Accepting thers’ ffer makes us feel hpeful.
E. It is cnnected t the bdy, emtins and thughts.
F. Writing serves as a pwerful tl t unburden ur inner selves.
G. Helping thers prvides us with a sense f purpse and deep satisfactin.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2019, I decided t get a jb, s I sent my CV(简历)t every shp and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was ____41____ an interview at a lcal restaurant.
The interview went well, but befre I left, the manager asked me t try ut serving a custmer. T my hrrr, I culdn’t ____42____ a wrd n the menu. The custmer std impatiently as I frze. Unsurprisingly, I received a ____43____ email the next mrning. All my dreams were destryed.
I was brn with pr eyesight. As a child, I struggled t see the bard in class, even frm the frnt rw. I ____44____ this by cpying ntes frm my friends. As I gt lder, I buried the secret even mre. I ____45____ tried t escape frm my pr eyesight.
Hwever, when I gt back frm that jb interview, I made the first step tward dealing with life with a disability — ____46____. Frm my dctr, I learned that glasses wuldn’t ____47____ and that I wuld never be allwed t drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blw. Fr the first time, I ____48____ my fficial diagnsis(诊断) — visual disability. T my surprise, I was filled with ____49____.
The next step was ____50____ the independence I’d develped ver the years. I had t learn t ask fr help, smething I’d always avided.
As I started reaching ut fr help, the lve and supprt f my friends mved me. They ____51____ my cnfidence s that I n lnger felt ____52____ t ask fr assistance: When I asked strangers t help read cafe menus r crss the rad, I was surprised at hw kind they were.
Tday, I’m much mre cnfident than ever. Thugh my visin can’t be changed, I treat every ____53____ as a new challenge. I speak up when smething isn’t ____54____ and ask fr adjustments. If I feel shy abut my visin, hw will ver tw millin peple in Britain with sight lss ____55____ ? I’m nt just speaking up fr myself but fr the millins like me.
41. A. prmisedB. fferedC. awardedD. spared
42. A. nte dwnB. pick upC. make utD. get acrss
43. A. refusalB. cnfirmatinC. respnseD. prpsal
44. A. admittedB. deniedC. defeatedD. hid
45. A. graduallyB. desperatelyC. eventuallyD. firmly
46. A. acceptanceB. tleranceC. cntrlD. independence
47. A. changeB. fitC. prtectD. help
48. A. ignredB. checkedC. readD. valued
49. A. fearB. cnfidenceC. pressureD. relief
50. A. expectingB. abandningC. buildingD. challenging
51. A. bstedB. gainedC. shkD. saw
52. A. awfulB. disappintedC. embarrassedD. hpeless
53. A. barrierB. attemptC. failureD. pprtunity
54. A. pssibleB. reliableC. satisfactryD. accessible
55. A. speakB. adjustC. thinkD. imagine
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. Yu shuld weigh up the advantages and disadvantages and wait patiently fr the ________（mature）f the plan.（所给词的适当形式填空）
57. Embarrassed and ________ (shame), I can’t cncentrate n anything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. As a light sleeper, he culdn’t tlerate ________ (disturb) by any nise at deep night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. I used t pay regular ________ (visit) t my grandparents living in the cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. All the assignments ________ (submit) nline by last week, enabling students t receive timely feedback frm the teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. They were living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse ________ (rebuild). They had hped t finish it earlier. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. There is still a gap between ________ (thery) research and practical applicatins. （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. Once ________ (release), the film wn great ppularity amng the teens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The criminal case has still been ________ investigatin by the plice. (用适当的词填空)
65. S it’s imprtant t keep a balance between ur life n the screen ________ that in the real wrld. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Sphia想了解你校最近举行的“悦读中国”（Reading China）英语读书活动，请用英语给她回复邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：
（1）)活动的内容；
（2）收获与感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sphia,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was sitting at the breakfast table with my five-year-ld sn, Mate. I was still recvering frm an peratin. “Mm, let’s play,” Mate lked at me and said. Trying hard t ignre the pain in my stmach, I shk my head and replied, “Nt tday, sweetie.” These days, getting ut f bed was a real struggle fr me. I lnged fr strength and happiness, yet the future seemed s hpeless.
All f a sudden, Mate jumped up frm where he was sitting n the kitchen flr. He shuted, “Bird!” and then ran twards ur curtyard. I lked in the directin he was lking and, sure enugh, there was a white dve (鸽子) landing in a rubber tree. It stayed there fr a little while and then flew away. It was quite dd because I’d never seen a white dve in ur neighbrhd befre.
The next mrning, I dragged myself int the kitchen. T my surprise, the dve was back, and this time it had a mate carrying sme sticks. I pinted t the tree and said t Mate, “Lk, they’re ging t build a nest.” Thrughut the week, the dves flew in and ut f the curtyard, building their nest n tp f the rubber tree.
Mate was extremely excited. Every mrning, he wuld rush int the kitchen and stand by the sliding glass dr. He wuld talk t the birds as they wrked. His jy was influential. Althugh feeling sad, I culdn’t help but lk frward t the dves’ visits.
Hwever, things tk a turn fr the wrse. The curtyard seemed like a safe place fr a nest, but the rubber tree’s small branches were nt stable at all. One night, a strng wind blew, and the dves’ nest was blwn t the grund. I heard the small branches break.
I checked the damage. Nthing gd ever lasts. I wuldn’t blame the dves if they never came back. But they returned. They didn’t even lk at the pile f sticks that used t be their nest. They started building all ver again. Unfrtunately, the wind destryed their wrk again. But day after day, they kept starting again as if nthing had ccurred.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized that I shuld take sme measures.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Lk! The birds have returned!” Mate shuted.
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