2025-2026学年河南开封某中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年河南开封某中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37，58，38，53等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Museums in Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands is packed with fantastic art and culture. The best f best in Amsterdam is its museums. We’ve ranked the abslute best in the city, s yu’ll knw what t priritize.
Anne Frank Huse 63,857 reviews, 9:00 AM-6:00 PM, adults $17.58.
The Anne Frank Huse is a museum devted t Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitr, yu experience this stry thrugh an audi tur, qutes, phts, vides, and riginal items.
Van Ggh Museum 55,073 reviews, 9:00 AM -5:00 PM, adults $32.36.
Discver the wrld’s largest cllectin f wrks by Dutch painter Vincent van Ggh, featuring masterpieces such as Sunflwers, The Ptat Eaters, Almnd Blssm and The Bedrm.
Rijksmuseum 47,791 reviews, 9:00 AM-5:00 PM, adults $71.38.
The Rijksmuseum is the museum f the Netherlands. The cmpletely newly-imprved Rijksmuseum tells the stry f the Netherlands frm the Middle Ages t the 20th century. A new display f the cllectin, a renewed building and garden and new public facilities will definitely be the new attractins t the visitrs.
NEMO Science Museum 44,487 reviews, 10:00 AM-5:30 PM, adults $19.53.
Expand yur wrld at NEMO Science Museum. In the largest science museum f the Netherlands, yu will find prf that science and technlgy can be appealing fr all ages. The remarkable building n tp f the IJ-tunnel ffers five flrs f exciting hands-n activities. The brilliant rf terrace (露台) has a magnificent view ver Amsterdam and the Eastern Dcklands. The cafes there are the perfect places t sit back, relax and enjy a drink.
1. Which museum exhibits the bjects in the war?
A. Van Ggh Museum.B. Rijksmuseum.
C. Anne Frank Huse.D. NEMO Science Museum.
2. What’s special abut the NEMO Science Museum?
A. There is a vivid descriptin f the past.
B. It has a place fr a bird view f the city.
C. It prvides varius ways t enjy a stry.
D. There are abundant cllectins f art wrks.
3. In what rder are the museums listed?
A. The price f tickets.B. The length f histry.
C. The duratin f pening hurs.D. The number f cmments.
B
It’s 6:30 a.m. , and inside a htel’s kitchen, Najibullah Bastani thrws sme dry wd nt a small fire. “What will this day bring?” Bastani sighed (叹气) as he watched snw cvering the rad utside and waited fr the day’s first cars t crss the Sabzak Pass — the nly land bridge pen year-rund that cnnects cities acrss nrthern Afghanistan t the west.
As the temperatures drpped sharply, thusands f parents with sick children flded the pass t reach the regin’s nly well-equipped hspital. Yung men tk t the rad t begin their migrant jurney int Iran in search f wrk. But the jurney acrss the pass — which is cvered in snw six mnths f the year — is ften nt just tiring. Cars slide frm the rad in flash strms. Snw chains cut hles in tires (轮胎). Wind blws ver trucks, blcking the pass fr days.
Fr many travelers, Bastani’s htel, sitting at the center f the pass, has becme a lighthuse f srts. Every driver wh frequently the pass knws t call him when they find a vehicle that has run ut f fuel r slipped ff the rad. He delivers fd t the passengers, calls the clsest mechanic and sends a lcal taxi driver t bring them t the cmfrt f the htel.
As fur men walked int the htel, Bastani ffered them a fresh pt f tea and sme bread. When the driver asked abut the cnditins f the rad, Bastani related the stry f a serius accident nly days earlier, after a bus withut chains n its tires had slid ff the rad int a small ditch (沟). All f its passengers gt ff except fr an lder wman wh stayed n bard, nt wanting t wait in knee-deep snw. But befre Bastani and his men culd mve the bus back nt the rad, it suddenly slid farther dwn and fell ff a cliff (悬崖).
Befre the driver departed int the white landscape, he shk Bastani’s hand. He hped nt t see him again, but was cmfrted knwing that if he needed him, he wuld be there.
4. Why did Bastani sigh?
A. He was tired f running the htel alne.
B. He had very few guests during wintertime.
C. He wrried abut pssible accidents at the pass.
D. He was unprepared fr the declining temperatures.
5. What d we knw abut the Sabzak Pass?
A. It is less used than befre.B. It has becme a turist attractin.
C. It is blanketed in snw all year rund.D. It plays a crucial rle in cnnecting regins.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Bastani?
A. Selfless.B. Humrus.C. Efficient.D. Ambitius.
7. Why did Bastani tell the bus stry?
A. T entertain his guests.
B. T explain the imprtance f the pass.
C. T imply the necessity f repairing the land bridge.
D. T warn peple t be very careful when crssing the pass.
C
Staying psitive thrugh the cld seasn culd be the best defence against getting sick, a new study suggests.
In an experiment that expsed healthy vlunteers t a cld r flu virus, researchers fund that peple with a generally sunny character were less likely t fall ill.
The findings, published in the jurnal Psychsmatic Medicine, build n evidence that a “psitive emtinal style” can help ward ff the cmmn cld and ther illnesses.
“Peple with a psitive emtinal style may have different immune (免疫的) respnses t the virus,” explained lead study authr Dr Sheldn Chen f Carnegie Melln University in Pittsburgh.
Chen and his clleagues had fund in a previus study that happier peple seemed less likely t catch a cld, but sme questins remained as t whether the emtinal quality itself had the effect.
Fr the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults cmplete standard measures f persnality qualities, physical health and “emtinal style”.
Thse wh tended t be happy, energetic and easy-ging were judged as having a psitive emtinal style, while thse wh were ften unhappy, tense and hstile (故意的) had a negative style.
Afterwards, the researchers gave them nse drps cntaining either a cld virus r a particular flu virus that causes flu-like symptms. Over the next six days, the vlunteers reprted n any aches, pains, sneezing they had. Chen and his clleagues fund that happy peple were less likely t develp a cld. What’s mre, when happy flks did develp a cld, their symptms were less severe than what wuld be expected based n bjective measures. In cntrast, peple with negative characters were nt at increased risk f develping a cld based n bjective measures, thugh they did tend t get dwn abut their symptms.
“We find that it’s really psitive emtins that have the big effect,” Chen said, “nt the negative nes.”
S can a bad-tempered persn fight a cld by deciding t be happy?
8. What des the underlined phrase “ward ff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Get clse t.B. Keep away frm.C. Get used t.D. G n with.
9. What was the purpse f Chen’s new study?
A. T find effective ways t fight illnesses.
B. T test peple’s immune respnses t flu virus.
C. T examine the relatin between emtinal style and health.
D. T tell the differences between happy and unhappy peple.
10. Hw did Chen reach his cnclusin?
A. By cmparing the vlunteers’ symptms.
B. By asking the vlunteers t cmplete a frm.
C. By cllecting data amng peple with a cld.
D. By asking the research questins.
11. What can we cnclude frm the text?
A. The mre psitive we are, the lnger we live.
B. Psitive emtins enhances medical effectiveness.
C. Physical health is as imprtant as mental health.
D. The happier we are, the fewer clds we will suffer.
D
Glbal warming is mainly caused by the increased emissin f greenhuse gases, in particular carbn dixide prduced by pwer statins that use huge amunts f fssil fuel t supply us with electricity. These greenhuse gases have an average lifetime in the atmsphere f 50 t 200 years. This means that even if we stpped the emissin f greenhuse gases cmpletely tmrrw, glbal warming wuld still cntinue fr decades t cme.
The Internatinal Energy Agency(IEA) recrds the energy cnsumptin wrldwide and prduces a frecast fr the next 25 years. In their last energy utlk published in 2006, IEA predicted a strng increase f the carbn dixide emissins by 2030 as a cnsequence f the increasing demand fr energy wrldwide. Additinally, IEA investigated t which extent the abve mentined emissins f CO₂ culd be prevented if plitics applied strict measures. One f many measures investigated was massive facilitatin and stimulatin fr building additinal nuclear pwer plants (核电站).
Nuclear energy is used t generate electrical pwer withut any srt f fssil fuel invlved in the prcess. Therefre, CO₂ emissin can indeed be reduced, if electricity pwer plants driven by fssil fuels were replaced by nuclear pwer plants. Yet, the applicatin f nuclear pwer is highly risky and prblematic; and s the prblem f CO2 emissins must nt be lked at independently f all ther risks and prblems.
Sme critics claim that nuclear energy’s emissins can cmpare t thse f fssil-fuels’ when the life cycle impacts f nuclear pwer are cnsidered. Althugh nuclear pwer plants d nt release greenhuse gases when generating electricity, certain prcesses used t build and fuel the plants d, such as transprting the fuel t the plants in trucks. Hwever, dzens f studies shw that nuclear plants’ life cycle impacts are actually mre cmparable t thse f renewable energy, such as wind and slar, and far less than thse f cal-fired r natural gas-fired pwer plants.
In the end we can say that nuclear energy culd significantly cntribute t reducing the cause f glbal warming. Having said that, it can als be a highly risky ptin if we shut the eyes t the many risks f nuclear pwer.
12. What can be inferred abut greenhuse gases frm paragraph 1?
A. They can be restricted within a shrt time.
B. They will reduce peple’s average lifetime.
C. They will keep increasing fr decades t cme.
D. They have a lasting impact n glbal warming.
13. What is the purpse f the IEA’s investigatin?
A. T analyze the impact f glbal warming.
B. T identify ways t reduce CO₂ emissins.
C. T predict future energy cnsumptin wrldwide.
D. T prmte cnstructin f nuclear pwer plants.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards nuclear energy?
A. Tlerant.B. Objective.C. Disapprving.D. Cnservative.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Slutins t Dealing with CO₂ Emissins
B. IEA Energy Outlk fr Decades t Cme
C. Is Nuclear Energy the Answer t Glbal Warming?
D. Hw Can Human Beings Survive Glbal Warming?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an English learner, we smetimes get questins like this: “Hw can I speak English with mre cnfidence?” That is a great questin. ___16___ Tday, we have several pieces f advice t help yu.
Every day, the mst imprtant persn yu talk t is yurself. That’s t say, yur wn thughts matter. If yu lack cnfidence as an English speaker, yu may say things like, “English is t hard” “I’m s srry fr my English.” What’s wrse, yu are sure t start believing them. ___17___
T sund mre cnfident, speak slwly enugh s that peple can easily hear yu. Many English learners wrry that speaking t slw will make them sund inexperienced. ___18___ S avid wrrying that yu are speaking t slw fr the peple arund yu.
___19___ If yu are nt cnfident, yu may try t say as little as pssible. Fr example, if asked what peple’s favrite clr is, an English learner may give a shrt, direct respnse like, “blue”, while a native English speaker is likely t say, “Well, t be quite hnest, I dn’t really have an actual clr, but I guess I may g fr smething like blue r grey.”
Read ut lud. Reading ut lud can help build cnfidence in hw yur English sunds. S next time yu are reading a website, bk r smething else that yu enjy, take a few minutes t read the material alud. Befre reading alud, read the stry silently first. The secnd time, if there is audi, yu can listen t the speakers as yu read alne silently. ___20___ Then, try listening t the speaker and reading ut lud at the same time.
A. But yu are mre likely t make mistakes if speaking t fast.
B. Then, speak ludly enugh that anyne in the same rm can easily hear yu.
C. S replace unhelpful thughts with better nes when speaking.
D. Using lng sentences shws that yu speak English cnfidently.
E. Then, try t read the stry ut alne.
F. Speak in cmplete sentences and give lnger respnses when pssible.
G. Whatever language we are learning, we wuld all lve t speak cnfidently.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There have been quite a few angel sightings n scial media lately. That’s because Erica Grup, an artist in DeLand, Flrida decided—in a mment f inspiratin—t etch (蚀刻) a giant pair f ___21___ nt the side f a lcal ___22___ .
Fr several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shp in dwntwn DeLand. The ___24___ stre is lcated next t an alley (小巷) that serves as a backgrund fr phts Erica and her clleagues take f their new clthes.
One afternn, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ t fill the alley’s wall with a pair f feathered wings. She gt ___26___ frm the wner f The West Vlusia Beacn newspaper t ___27___ her piece f artwrk n the paper’s building and psted the picture f the finished ___28___ n scial media.
___29___ , it just started spreading. Peple kept cming int the stre, asking Erica and her clleagues where the wings were and taking their wn pictures. The wner f the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica t make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, mre than 1,400 peple have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them n Twitter, Instagram and Meta.
“It’s becme a cl treasure-hunt in twn,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number f peple cme t ask abut their ____34____ .”
The artist wants the wings t be ____35____ hwever peple wish. Despite the varius explanatins, they certainly seem t be inspiring peple and bringing a bit f jy t Erica’s hmetwn.
21. A. glvesB. pantsC. wingsD. feathers
22. A. businessB. custmC. libraryD. schl
23. A. explringB. restingC. shppingD. wrking
24. A. specialB. tinyC. clD. ppular
25. A. cmmentB. rderC. factD. idea
26. A. permissinB. attentinC. adviceD. praise
27. A. stickB. describeC. chalkD. clr
28. A. articleB. prductC. phtgraphD. prgram
29. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Sn
30. A. made up frB. caught n tC. brke away frmD. ran ut f
31. A. interestingB. famusC. lastingD. natural
32. A. sharingB. intrducingC. advertisingD. editing
33. A. hiddenB. cveredC. lstD. ignred
34. A. histryB. meaningC. influenceD. lcatin
35. A. rememberedB. understdC. createdD. drawn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mianyang, knwn as China’s Science and Technlgy City, pened a new giant panda base, ____36____ sits in Gulu Muntain Eclgical Park and cvers a ttal area f 120 hectares with a cnstructin ____37____(invest) f 1.5 billin yuan. Designed t cmbine scientific research ____38____ public educatin, it has drawn attentin frm animal lvers natinwide since its develpment plan ____39____ (annunce) in early 2025.
The base, ____40____ (equip) with 54 panda enclsures including 39 near-natural nes, welcmed 13 pandas frm Wlng in early Nvember. Nw the number f these lvely creatures has reached 20 and all f them have adapted t the new habitat as ____41____ (smth) as it culd be hped.
T create a wild-like living envirnment, wrkers have planted large areas f bamb, the main fd f pandas, and intrduced ____42____ (advance) technlgies such as AI safety warning systems and light disinfectin t guarantee a healthy envirnment fr them. Besides, dedicated staff are arranged ____43____ (track) the pandas’ daily activities frm activity rutes and eating amunts t their interactins with cmpanins.
On December 29, the base started trial peratin, ____44____ (allw) visitrs frm all ver the wrld t watch pandas play and learn abut the imprtance f giant panda habitat prtectin, _____45_____ meaningful experience that has deepened their understanding f bidiversity and wildlife cnservatin.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假定你班将在春节后举行题为“Hw t Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival”的班会，请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。
（1）指出现象；
（2）给出建议并发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Keep Healthy During the Spring Festival
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arif ften gt very lucky in situatins where ther students just culdn’t make any difference. Many students in his class were impressed and thught his intelligence was behind his success. This made Arif vercnfident and think whether he wrked hard r nt, he wuld pass his exams.
The mid-term exams were very near, and the schl annunced a few days ff s that the children culd study well during their break. Mst f the students wrked hard t d well in the exams. Hwever, Arif wasted his break n scrlling thrugh (滚屏) his phnes.
Arif had a clse friend, Oliver, wh was als his classmate. Oliver kept n warning Arif t fcus n his studies and reminded him that luck didn’t wrk every time. But Arif turned a deaf ear t him and thught that luck wuld always be n his side.
Arif’s mther had high expectatins f his academic perfrmance. Arif, n the ther hand, was a typical teenager wh lved t spend his time chatting with his friends and scrlling thrugh scial media. Despite his mther’s cnstant reminders t fcus n his studies, Arif culdn’t resist the temptatin (诱惑) f his phne. He wuld ften sneak a glance (偷看一眼) at his ntificatins, hping t catch up n the latest news. Every time his mther entered his rm, Arif pretended t read while his mind was elsewhere.
On the day f the first paper, which was mathematics, Arif felt vercnfident, thinking his luck wuld wrk and he wuld tp the class. Hwever, as the questin sheets were handed ut, Arif’s cnfidence quickly turned t panic. The calculatins (计算) were cmplex and unfamiliar. His mind went blank as he stared at the page, feeling fully unprepared fr the challenge ahead. Despite his effrts, Arif culd nt slve mst f the prblems n the paper.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Fr the first time, Arif felt dwn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week after the exams, the results were ging t be annunced.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________