安徽省安庆市第一中学2026届高三下学期第一次周测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份安徽省安庆市第一中学2026届高三下学期第一次周测英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the ttal charge fr breakfast and lunch nw?
A. $2. B. $8. C. $11.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D the charges fr meals stay the same?
W: N. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had t increase the charge fr breakfast by 50%. It
used t be $2.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably wrking n?
A. A pster cntest. B. A recycling drive. C. A bk fair.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: We cllected 18 kils f paper last week, nt bad.
W: Better, but the gal was 25. Let’s place a cllectin bx utside the lecture hall.
M: Smart. I’ll make a pster that says ne sheet helps.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman relieve anxiety?
A. She fcuses n the jys f life.
B. She practices breathing exercises.
C. She pays clse attentin t her senses.
【答案】C
【解析】
第 1页/共 26页
【原文】W: When I get anxius, I’ll d a grunding exercise.
M: What des that invlve?
W: Basically, I fcus my mind, nticing what I can see, hear and feel — like the wind n my face, the sund f
my breath, etc. It really helps.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a flwer shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the best I’ve ever had. What attracts me is nt nly its appearance but als its smell.
W: Yu’re t excited. I cme here whenever I get tired f cking. I dn’t feel that way.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the man buy the lemn tree?
A. T prduce fruit. B. T purify the indr air. C. T decrate his rm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, the lemn tree turns ut t be a great decratin in yur rm.
M: Well, that’s nt why I bught it. Yu see, the fresh scent f lemns fills the air arund the lemn trees, which
can imprve air quality in the rm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many rms des the wman bk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Which f the fllwing des the wman need?
A. A pick-up service. B. Parking cupns. C. A wake-up call.
【答案】6. C 7. B
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【解析】
【原文】M: Sunshine Htel. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t bk tw duble rms and ne single rm under the name f Eva Winchell.
M: OK. Hw many nights will yu stay?
W: We’ll check in tnight and check ut n the 21st f this mnth.
M: Gt it. D yu require a pick-up service r mrning wake-up calls? We ffer them fr free.
W: N, thanks. We’ll drive there. And we dn’t need t get up early. Anyway, d yu ffer parking cupns?
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the man and wman?
A. Byfriend and girlfriend. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
9. What will the speakers d?
A. See a dctr. B. Take an exam. C. Visit the man’s parents.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve gt butterflies in my stmach.
M: Dn’t be s nervus. It’ll be fine.
W: But I’m afraid they wn’t like me.
M: They will lve yu just as much as I lve yu.
W: Are yu sure?
M: Abslutely! My parents have been dying t see my girlfriend. In fact, my mther may like yu mre.
W: Sunds great!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the wman be able t leave?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m.
11. What’s the wman’s destinatin?
A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain.
12. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a car park. B. In a shp. C. In an airprt.
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【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, I am s stupid.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I missed my flight. It left at 7:00 a.m. and the next ne wn’t leave until tnight. They leave every 12 hurs.
M: Hw did that happen?
W: I changed my watch frm Spanish time t British time, s it will be right when I get there. The truble is that I
frgt I’d dne that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m ff t France but I haven’t changed my watch. I use my phne t tell the time.
W: I left my phne in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I d fr the next twelve hurs?
M: Read a bk, maybe. Yu culd buy ne in ne f the shps.
W: Lks like that might be the best idea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A. T help raise the crew's pay.
B. T supprt the pst-prductin.
C. T fllw the practice in shw business.
14. What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A. Her cllege educatin. B. The televisin industry. C. Her teaching experience.
15. What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a wrkshp. B. Declaring a new seasn. C. Cnducting an interview.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Emily, thank yu fr taking time ut f yur busy schedule t answer a few questins.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: Peple say yu’re ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f My Fair Lady. Is this what the shw business has
becme?
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W: N, nt really. All f my acting in the new seasn is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is t raise mney fr the
pst-prductin f the shw.
M: I ntice yu tried many different kinds f things, film, TV, and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that’s hw I was trained at university. I wrk n anything that excites me.
M: Tell us abut the six mnths yu recently spent at the wrkshp f the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching yung actrs and actresses, and wrking with sme great acting
artists. It was als great t wrk in varius labs, such as directrs, writers, and s n. It’s very helpful fr making
yu a really well-runded and active member f the film and televisin industry.
M: Thank yu very much, Emily. We lk frward t yur new seasn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a sprts event.
B. Giving awards t the winners.
C. Shwing peple arund the sprts field.
18. What rle des Michael Thmpsn play in the 100-meter race?
A. A new cmpetitr. B. The title-hlder. C. A spnsr.
19. What is expected frm Emily Harris?
A. Intrductin f a new gymnastics’ rutine.
B. A perfrmance better than her last year’s.
C. Partnership with the Springfield University team.
20. What is the gal f the swimming team?
A. T set a new recrd. B. T defend their champinship. C. T encurage new team members.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne, and welcme t the Starfield Sprts Event at the Greenvale Stadium! I’m Alan
Martins, yur hst, excited t guide yu thrugh tday’s amazing shwdwn f skills and spirit. Let’s fcus n ur
stars f the day! The 100-meter race — ur defending champin Michael Thmpsn is preparing t face the
lightning-fast Henry and the unstppable Andre Gmez. Wh will grab the title in this year’s race? In gymnastics,
all eyes are n Emily Harris. After her shw-stpping perfrmance last year, we’re n the edge f ur seats t see
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what she will shw us tday. Can she utd last year’s astnishing achievements? In the pl, witness histry in
the making with the Springfield University team, aiming t break the natinal recrd in the swimming relays. Let’s
give them encuragement. Our amazing spnsrs — Speed Track Shes, Hydrate Well Drinks, and Victry Sprts
Gear — have set up nt-t-miss stands. They’re here with the latest sprts tech and fitness equipment. As we
begin tday’s events, let’s take a mment t applaud ur hard-wrking vlunteers and the lcal cmmunity, the true
champins behind the scenes. Their dedicatin makes all this pssible. Here’s t an unfrgettable day f sprts
magic!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great reads Frm Great minds
ANWAR: War, Lve, and Cuntry
Rejice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-bk: $4.99
A nrthern sldier identified with the experience f war and scial injustice develps an affectin fr a yung
suthern girl wh shares his ideal f a just cuntry.
The Glden sands f Change
Julia Giacmelli
Hardback: $79.95| Paperback: $60.95| E-bk: $7.95
This memir tells the stry abut Julia Giacmelli’s lve fr Italy, her magical experiences while living there,
and her frequent visits back t keep their familial and friendship ties strng.
What’s Really Ging On?
Peter Durbin
Hardback: $53.99| Paperback: $24.99| E-bk: $7.99
Is the end near? We examine past, current and future events including a timeline f when the end times may
ccur ver the next decade and hw we shuld prepare.
Aneyzah
Rejice Kur
Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-bk: $4.99
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A wman jurneys back t her village nly t find it in ruins. In the prcess f rebuilding the place, she finds
her passin and discvers uncnditinal lve.
Dn’t Fear Death!
Michael Wrt PhD
Paperback: $44.99| E-bk: $7.99
This is the life stry f Michael Wrt frm early childhd in England, his travels and adventures as a
gelgist, experiences with mysterius arts, and clse escapes frm death.
21. What d The Glden sands f Change and Dn’t Fear Death! have in cmmn?
A. Bth describe magical adventures.
B. Bth invlve finding ne’s identity.
C. Bth are based n authrs’ experiences.
D. Bth are set nly in the authrs’ hmelands.
22. What themes are explred in bth Rejice Kur’s bks?
A. Rmance and survival. B. Adventure and discvery.
C. Future and preparatins. D. Destructin and renewal.
23. Which e-bk saves yu the mst cmpared with the hardback?
A. The Glden sands f Change. B. What’s Really Ging On?
C. ANWAR. D. Aneyzah.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本不同作者的书籍，包括书名、作者、版本价格及每本书的核
心内容梗概。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Glden sands f Change 部分中的“This memir tells the stry abut Julia Giacmelli’s
lve fr Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back t keep their familial and
friendship ties strng.(这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时的奇妙经历，
以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。)”以及 Dn’t Fear Death!部分中的“This is the life stry f
Michael Wrt frm early childhd in England, his travels and adventures as a gelgist, experiences with
mysterius arts, and clse escapes frm death.(这是迈克尔·沃特的人生故事，从他在英国的童年早期，到他作
为地质学家的旅行和冒险，再到接触神秘艺术的经历以及多次死里逃生的经历。)”可知，两本书均基于作
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者自身的经历创作。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rejice Kur 的第一本书 ANWAR: War, Lve, and Cuntry 部分中的“A nrthern sldier
identified with the experience f war and scial injustice develps an affectin fr a yung suthern girl wh shares
his ideal f a just cuntry.(一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵，爱上了一位与他有着共同正义国家理
想的南方少女。)”可知，其中“war”（战争）隐含破坏意味；第二本书 Aneyzah 部分中的“A wman jurneys
back t her village nly t find it in ruins. In the prcess f rebuilding the place, she finds her passin and discvers
uncnditinal lve.(一位女子回到自己的村庄，却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建村庄的过程中，她找到了自己
的热爱，也收获了无条件的爱。)”可知，其中的“in ruins”体现破坏，“rebuilding”（重建）体现重生，
由此可知，两本书均探讨了“破坏与重生”的主题。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Glden sands f Change 部分中的“Hardback: $79.95| E-bk: $7.95”，价格差为 79.95
- 7.95 = 72 美元；根据 What’s Really Ging On?部分中的“Hardback: $53.99| E-bk: $7.99”，价格差为 53.99
- 7.99 = 46 美元；根据 ANWAR: War, Lve, and Cuntry 部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-bk: $4.99”，价格
差为 35.99 - 4.99 = 31 美元；根据 Aneyzah 部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-bk: $4.99”，价格差为 35.99 -
4.99 = 31 美元，综上可知，The Glden sands f Change 的电子书比精装书节省最多。故选 A 项。
B
A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f Qmlangma, knwn as
Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female t cnquer (征服) the
wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).
Xu Zhuyuan is a first-year high schl student frm Hunan prvince. On April 15, she left Changsha fr
Nepal. On April 21, she began her lng walk frm Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her
altitude adaptatin training at nce. At 10 pm Beijing time n May 14, Xu started walking frm Camp 4 at an
altitude f 7,950 meters n the suthern slpe f Qmlangma. After a punishing 10-hur climb, she successfully
reached the summit.
Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung. Despite her yung age, Xu
Zhuyuan has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years ld, she made a
statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qmlangma.”
Fur years later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been
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experiencing high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt
Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face f nature. We shuld respect nature
and get clser t Qmlangma,” said Xu Zhuyuan.
She brught the glves her father used when he reached the tp with her as a frm f inheritance and t bear
witness t her wn dream cming true. After finishing her university studies, she hpes t cntinue climbing and
achieve the “7+2” (7 tps plus the Nrth and Suth Ples).
24. When did Xu Zhuyuan arrive at the base camp?
A. On April 15. B. On April 21. C. On April 28. D. On May 14.
25. Which wrd can best describe Xu Zhuyuan?
A. Hnest. B. Clever. C. Creative. D. Determined.
26. Why was Xu Jianglei mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T describe his achievements. B. T shw his impact n his daughter.
C. T recgnize his supprt fr the girl. D. T stress girls shuld be taken gd care f.
27. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Great Father Shcks the Whle Wrld
B. Qmlangma Draws Mre and Mre Peple
C. 16-year-ld Girl Tps Wrld’s Highest Muntain
D. Father and Daughter Cnquer the Highest Muntain
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述长沙 16 岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptatin training
at nce.(4 月 28 日，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练)”可知徐卓媛是在 4 月 28 日到达登山大本营
的。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When she was 12 years ld, she made a statement n Hunan TV saying, “I will climb
Qmlangma.”(12 岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说：“我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰”)”以及第四段“Fur years
later, she achieved her prmise. Althugh Xu Zhuyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing
high-intensity prfessinal training nn-stp t cnquer Qmlangma.(四年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓
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媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练)”可推知，12 岁的徐卓媛立志
要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，这说明她是一个意志坚定且勇敢的人。故
选 D。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Xu Zhuyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach
the tp f Qmlangma. Xu Zhuyuan has been explring remte areas with him since she was very yung.(徐卓
媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区)”可推知，本段
提到徐卓媛的父亲，是为了说明父亲对她的影响，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, Hunan prvince, successfully reached the tp f
Qmlangma, knwn as Munt Everest in the West, n Mnday mrning, becming the yungest Chinese female
t cnquer (征服) the wrld’s highest tp frm the suthern slpe (坡).(周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的 16 岁
女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性)”结合文章主要讲述长沙 16
岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。故 C 选项“16 岁女孩登上世界最高山峰”最符合文章标题，故选 C。
C
When thinking abut sleep and its relatinship t the senses, mst peple think f sight, sund, and tuch. Few
immediately think f smell. While it might nt be as immediately apparent, smell can directly affect sleep. The
cnnectins between smell and sleep are subject t the cntinuing research. Learning mre abut what has been
discvered s far prvides pprtunities t make the bedrm envirnment favr quality sleep.
Smell and sleep have a bidirectinal relatinship. Sleep can affect the sense f smell. One factr that
influences the sense f smell is the circadian rhythm, which is knwn fr hw it prmtes sleeping during the night
and wakefulness during the day. Sensitivity t smell can change thrughut the day, and lwer sensitivity at night
helps encurage sleep. Smell can als affect sleep, including hw lng it takes t fall asleep, verall sleep quality
and quantity.
Distinct smells may d a lt f gd regarding sleep. Because f the pwer f the sense f smell, certain
fragrances (芬芳) may cntribute t better sleep, sme f which prmte relaxatin that makes it easier t fall
asleep and feel well rested the next day.
Despite the armatherapy (芳香疗法) fr sleep, there is n guaranteed fragrance that will help everyne wake
up, but the research has highlighted a few fragrances that may be beneficial. Drinking cffee is ne f the mst
ppular pick-me-ups, but nt everyne likes the flavr r wants t cnsume caffeine. Anther ptin may be just
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breathing in the smell f cffee withut drinking it.
The research has als fund that external stimulating factrs during sleep, including smells, can affect dreams.
Psitively assciated smells prmted mre psitive dreams while unpleasant smells increased negative dreams.
Memries are strengthened during sleep. In a study f schl children, they were expsed t a specific
fragrance while awake and learning new wrds. Then, they were expsed t that same fragrance during sleep. It
turned ut that memry recall n a vcabulary test the next day was imprved.
28. What impact will the research bring abut?
A. Creating a gd visual effect fr bedrms.
B. Balancing senses while trying t fall int sleep.
C. Imprving sleep in an apprpriate bedrm envirnment.
D. Encuraging experts t cnduct further study n envirnment.
29. What des the underlined part “circadian rhythm” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A. Sleeping medicine. B. Bilgical clck.
C. Sleeping envirnment. D. Mental state.
30. Why des the authr mentin cffee?
A. T highlight its side effects. B. T encurage peple t drink it.
C. T instruct hw t pick right flavrs. D. T shw its smell can make peple refresh.
31. What des the study f schl children imply?
A. Adequate sleep benefits children’s health.
B. Smell helps memry frmatin during sleep.
C. Fragrances in bedrms determine exam results.
D. Memry at night is better than that during the day.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气味可以直接影响睡眠，嗅觉和睡眠之间的联系有待进一步的
研究。了解到目前为止所发现的更多信息，就有机会使卧室环境有利于高质量的睡眠。文章还介绍了相关
的研究。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Learning mre abut what has been discvered s far prvides pprtunities t make
the bedrm envirnment favr quality sleep. (了解到目前为止所发现的更多信息，就有机会使卧室环境有利于
第 11页/共 26页
高质量的睡眠)”可知，这项研究将会带来的影响是在适当的卧室环境中改善睡眠。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“which is knwn fr hw it prmtes sleeping during the night and wakefulness
during the day”可知，circadian rhythm 以如何促进夜间睡眠和白天清醒而闻名，即是人的“生物钟”。故画
线词意思是“生物钟”。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Despite the armatherapy (芳香疗法) fr sleep, there is n guaranteed fragrance
that will help everyne wake up, but the research has highlighted a few fragrances that may be beneficial. Drinking
cffee is ne f the mst ppular pick-me-ups, but nt everyne likes the flavr r wants t cnsume caffeine.
Anther ptin may be just breathing in the smell f cffee withut drinking it. (尽管芳香疗法有助于睡眠，但没
有一种香水能保证让每个人都能醒来，但研究强调了一些可能有益的香水。喝咖啡是最受欢迎的提神方式
之一，但并不是每个人都喜欢咖啡的味道或想要摄入咖啡因。另一种选择可能是不喝咖啡，只是呼吸咖啡
的味道)”可推知，作者提到咖啡是为了显示其气味能使人精神焕发。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Memries are strengthened during sleep. In a study f schl children, they were
expsed t a specific fragrance while awake and learning new wrds. Then, they were expsed t that same
fragrance during sleep. It turned ut that memry recall n a vcabulary test the next day was imprved. (记忆在睡
眠中得到加强。在一项对学龄儿童的研究中，他们在醒着学习新单词时被暴露在一种特定的香味中。然后，
他们在睡觉时被暴露在同样的香味中。结果表明，在第二天的词汇测试中，记忆力得到了提高)”可推知，
对学龄儿童的研究意味着睡眠时气味有助于记忆的形成。故选 B。
D
Fr centuries, sleep has been deemed a basic bilgical need,a state humans tk fr granted. Tday, amid the
spread f artificial light and pervasive digital devices, restrative sleep has becme an elusive cmmdity.
Accrding t a landmark glbal study in Sleep Health,upwards f 38% f adults wrldwide curtail sleep t fewer
than the clinically recmmended 7 hurs, a trend sparking urgent cncerns amng public health experts.
The ramificatins f chrnic sleep deprivatin extend far beynd diurnal fatigue. This cnditin perturbs the
bdy’s natural rhythms, elevating susceptibility t severe cardimetablic disrders such as adipsity, heart disease,
and type 2 diabetes. Fr the human bdy, sustained sleep lss is nt a trivial issue but a silent stressr that erdes
physical health step by step.
Even mre discncertingly, a study led by Dr. Tina Sundelin at the Karlinska Institute revealed mild sleep
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curtailment exerts discernible effects n facial aesthetics. Participants restricted t 4 hurs f sleep nightly fr tw
days were rated by blind assessrs as far less vibrant,mre haggard,and less appealing than when well-rested. The
smatic tll f pr sleep is thus inscribed n the visage within hurs, shaping scial and prfessinal perceptins.
Fr rtating-shift persnnel like nurses,factry peratives and pilts,the issue is systemic.Their wrk schedules
frce them t sleep against intrinsic circadian scillatrs, inducing chrnic chrndisruptin — akin t perpetual
jet lag. A 2024 meta-analysis highlighted this misalignment links t a 38% higher risk f ischemic heart disease
than day-shift wrkers, a hidden health cst fr scietal functinality.
Addressing this crisis demands structural shifts, nt ephemeral panaceas. Public health advcates urge sleep t
be enshrined as a fundatinal health bjective, including educating n sleep hygiene, redesigning
circadian-aligned wrk schedules and adjusting teen schl start times. Ultimately, redefining sleep as an
indispensable health crnerstne is the first step t building a well-rested, resilient sciety.
32. What is the primary functin f the data in the first paragraph?
A. Frecast sleep pattern shifts B. Cntrast crss-natinal sleep habits
C. Detail the study’s experimental design D. Illustrate the crisis’s prevalence
33. What des Dr.Tina Sundelin’s study primarily demnstrate abut sleep lss?
A. Rapidly impairs facial attractiveness B. Triggers lng-term cardimetablic issues
C. Diminishes wrkplace prductivity D. Induces chrnic chrndisruptin
34. Accrding t the passage,why are rtating-shift persnnel particularly vulnerable?
A. Lack awareness f sleep smatics B. Perfrm strenuus physical labr
C. Sleep cnflicts with circadian rhythms D. Have restricted healthcare access
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Tech Innvatins in Sleep Mnitring B. Shift Wrk:A Cncealed Epidemic
C. Adlescent Sleep and Academic Outcmes D. Priritize Sleep:A Public Health Imperative
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述在现代社会，由于人造光和数字设备的影响，充足的睡眠成为稀缺
品，睡眠不足不仅会引发健康问题，还会影响面部美观，轮班工作人员尤其受影响，强调应将睡眠作为公
共卫生的首要任务。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Accrding t a landmark glbal study in Sleep Health, upwards f 38% f adults
第 13页/共 26页
wrldwide curtail sleep t fewer than the clinically recmmended 7 hurs, a trend sparking urgent cncerns amng
public health experts.(根据《睡眠健康》杂志一项具有里程碑意义的全球研究，全球超过 38%的成年人将睡
眠时间缩短至临床推荐的 7 小时以下，这一趋势引发了公共卫生专家的迫切关注)”可知，这些数据主要是
为了说明睡眠不足这一危机在全球的普遍程度。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even mre discncertingly,a study led by Dr.Tina Sundelin at the Karlinska
Institute revealed mild sleep curtailment exerts discernible effects n facial aesthetics.Participants restricted t 4
hurs f sleep nightly fr tw days were rated by blind assessrs as far less vibrant,mre haggard,and less
appealing than when well-rested.(更令人不安的是，卡罗林斯卡学院蒂娜·桑德林博士主导的一项研究表明：
轻微的睡眠不足就会对面部美观产生明显影响。 连续两晚每晚只睡 4 小时的受试者，在不知情的评估者
看来，与休息充足时相比，气色更差、面容更憔悴、吸引力也更低)”可知，蒂娜·桑德林博士的研究主要
表明睡眠不足会迅速损害面部吸引力。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Their wrk schedules frce them t sleep against intrinsic circadian scillatrs,
inducing chrnic chrndisruptin—akin t perpetual jet lag.(他们的工作时间表迫使他们违背内在的生物钟睡
眠，导致慢性时间紊乱——类似于持续的时差反应)”可知，轮班工作人员特别容易受到影响是因为他们的
睡眠与昼夜节律冲突。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头指出睡眠不足的普遍现状，接着阐述睡眠不足带来的各种危害，最后强调解决这一
危机需要将睡眠作为基本健康目标，采取一系列措施。所以文章主要强调应优先重视睡眠，将其作为公共
卫生的当务之急。D 选项“Priritize Sleep: A Public Health Imperative”（优先重视睡眠：公共卫生的当务之
急）适合作为文章标题，故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games cncluded n Aug 11, shwcasing the impressive talents f China’s
Generatin Z athletes acrss varius sprts. They embdied the Olympic mtt f “Faster, Higher, Strnger—
Tgether”. ___36___
On Aug 4, 21-year-ld Zheng Qinwen made histry fr Chinese tennis by winning the first gld medal in
wmen’s singles fr bth China and Asia. ___37___ By winning the gld medal in the event nce dminated by
Western athletes, Zheng has demnstrated a striking imprvement in China’s cmpetitive sprts landscape.
第 14页/共 26页
Equally inspiring are the changes in the mindset f these yung athletes. ___38___ When Zhang, knwn as
China’s “butterfly queen”, didn’t win the gld medal, she shwed a psitive attitude. This shift in the mindset f
yung athletes has led the public t think mre abut the real value f the Olympics rather than just fcusing n
gld medals.
___39___ They were cnfident and inclusive, bth in cmpetitin and crss-cultural interactins. This reflects
the deep integratin f Chinese values with the Olympic spirit.
What exactly is the Olympic spirit? ___40___ It is nt just abut being faster, higher, strnger, but als abut
embracing sprts with a psitive attitude. Gen Z athletes understand this well. They pursue success, but they als
knw hw t face failure gracefully.
A. It starts with cmpetitin but ges beynd it.
B. These yung athletes als uphld the prud traditins f Chinese sprts.
C. Mrever, these yung athletes played an imprtant rle in cultural exchange.
D. This change in attitude has influenced hw the public perceives the Olympics.
E. This extrardinary prgress in nntraditinal sprts is particularly remarkable.
F. One f the mst ntable aspects is their new perspective n winning and lsing.
G. Yet there has been a shift in perspectives n the true essence f the Olympic spirit.
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2024 年巴黎奥运会于 8 月 11 日落下帷幕，中国 Z 世代运动员在各个项目上的
才华令人印象深刻。然而，人们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法已经发生了转变。
【36 题详解】
空格前的句子“They embdied the Olympic mtt f “Faster, Higher, Strnger— Tgether”.(它们体现了“更
快、更高、更强”的奥林匹克格言。)”是说中国 Z 世代运动员体现出的奥运精神，但是下文说的是人们对
奥林匹克精神真正精髓的看法发生了转变。所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，同时引出下文的
变化，所以，G 项“Yet there has been a shift in perspectives n the true essence f the Olympic spirit.(然而，人
们对奥林匹克精神真谛的看法已经发生了转变。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
空格前的句子“On Aug 4, 21-year-ld Zheng Qinwen made histry fr Chinese tennis by winning the first gld
medal in wmen’s singles fr bth China and Asia.(8 月 4 日，21 岁的郑钦文在女子单打比赛中为中国和亚洲赢
得了第一枚金牌，创造了中国网球的历史。)”是说郑钦文创造了历史，空格处的句子应该是说它的历史意
第 15页/共 26页
义，所以，E 项“This extrardinary prgress in nntraditinal sprts is particularly remarkable.(这种非传统体育
运动的非凡进步尤其引人注目。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【38 题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Equally inspiring are the changes in the mindset f these yung athletes.(同样鼓舞人心的是
这些年轻运动员心态的变化。)”和空格后的例子可知，空格处应该具体提到年轻运动员心态的变化。所以，
F 项“One f the mst ntable aspects is their new perspective n winning and lsing.(其中最值得注意的一点是
他们对输赢的新看法。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据空格后的句子“They were cnfident and inclusive, bth in cmpetitin and crss-cultural interactins. This
reflects the deep integratin f Chinese values with the Olympic spirit.(无论是在竞争中还是在跨文化互动中，他
们都充满自信和包容性。这反映了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深度融合。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提
到年轻一代运动员体现出的中国体育的光荣传统。所以，B 项“These yung athletes als uphld the prud
traditins f Chinese sprts.(这些年轻的运动员也秉承着中国体育的光荣传统。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故
选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
根据空格前的句子“What exactly is the Olympic spirit?(奥林匹克精神到底是什么？)”可知，空格处的句子应
该是回答上文的问题，所以 A 项“It starts with cmpetitin but ges beynd it.(它从竞争开始，但超越竞争。
)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选 A 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Being an ambivert (中向性格者), I live in a cnstant push-and-pull between scial enjyment and the need fr
slitude (独 处 ). Starting cnversatins feels like slving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becmes a
crwded stage where dubts ____41____: “Am I talking t much? Or t little?” This inner nise ften left me
trapped n the shres f small talk, ____42____ admiring thse wh scialize with ease.
Then, I set a simple yet brave gal: t ffer ne ____43____ praise t a stranger each day. Praising smene is
a great icebreaker when yu dn’t knw what else t say, which ____44____ lifts my spirits. If I nticed smene
wearing smething great, I’d say it was cute and ask fr details. Whether t a cashier r a passer-by, I practiced
turning silent ____45____ int spken warmth. T my surprise, these little wrds acted as keys — ____46____
nt just smiles, but mments f true ____47____. I realized I had been ____48____ alne behind walls I built
myself.
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Over time, this practice ____49____ int smething deeper. Like sunlight ____50____ thrugh cluds, a kind
wrd can ____51____ a whle day — bth fr the giver and the receiver. I remembered messages frm readers
acrss the wrld, years after my bk was published, telling me hw my wrds ____52____ them. It taught me that
even the smallest act f kindness can have such a strng ____53____ far beynd what we can see. Stepping ut f
my cmfrt zne didn’t just build ____54____ — it planted gardens in unexpected places. Smetimes, the
____55____ cnnectin can be the ne that lights yur path frward.
41. A. disappear B. whisper C. claim D. gather
42. A. prudly B. delightedly C. secretly D. sadly
43. A. genuine B. direct C. randm D. public
44. A. abve all B. in turn C. n purpse D. at least
45. A. curisity B. judgment C. cncern D. appreciatin
46. A. revealing B. unlcking C. frcing D. spreading
47. A. bnd B. understanding C. friendship D. accmpany
48. A. leaning B. feeling C. living D. hiding
49. A. lked B. stepped C. grew D. ran
50. A. reflecting B. burning C. breaking D. cvering
51. A. brighten B. lighten C. strengthen D. braden
52. A. shcked B. inspired C. cnfused D. entertained
53. A. passin B. faith C. desire D. influence
54. A. belief B. knwledge C. cnfidence D. experience
55. A. briefest B. quietest C. deepest D. clsest
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述身为中向性格者的作者，通过每天真诚赞美陌生人这一行动，突破
自我并收获诸多感悟。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海变成了一个拥挤的舞台，各种疑虑纷至沓来：“我说得太多了吗？还是
太少了？” A. disappear 消失；B. whisper 低语；C. claim 宣称；D. gather 聚集。根据上文“a crwded stage”
和下文“Am I talking t much? Or t little?”可知，脑海中有很多疑虑，即疑虑“聚集”。故选 D 项。
第 17页/共 26页
【42 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种内心的嘈杂声常常让我被困在闲聊的边缘，暗自羡慕那些能轻松社交的人。
A. prudly 骄傲地；B. delightedly 高兴地；C. secretly 暗自，秘密地；D. sadly 悲伤地。根据上文“Starting
cnversatins feels like slving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind becmes a crwded stage where dubts
____”可知，作者开始对话很困难，只能暗自羡慕善于社交的人。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我设定了一个简单却勇敢的目标：每天真诚地赞美一个陌生人。A. genuine
真诚的；B. direct 直接的；C. randm 随机的；D. public 公开的。根据下文“Whether t a cashier r a passer -
by, I practiced turning silent _____ int spken warmth.”可知，作者是真诚地去赞美别人。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你不知道还能说什么的时候，赞美别人是很好的打破僵局的方式，反过来也
能提升我的精神状态。A. abve all 首先；B. in turn 反过来；C. n purpse 故意地；D. at least 至少。根据下
文“lifts my spirits.”可知，赞美别人打破僵局，这种行为反过来对自己也有积极影响，提升自己精神状态。
故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是对收银员还是路人，我都练习把无声的欣赏转化为言语上的温暖。A.
curisity好奇；B. judgment判断；C. cncern关心；D. appreciatin欣赏。根据上文“If I nticed smene wearing
smething great, I’d say it was cute and ask fr details.”可知，作者把内心对别人的欣赏用言语表达出来。故
选 D 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正
情感联系的时刻。A. revealing 揭示；B. unlcking 开启，解锁；C. frcing 强迫；D. spreading 传播。根据上
文“these little wrds acted as keys”可知，此处把话语比作钥匙，所以是“开启”笑容等。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些简单的话语就像钥匙——不仅开启了笑容，还开启了真正
情感联系的时刻。A. bnd 联系；B. understanding 理解；C. friendship 友谊；D. accmpany 陪伴。根据上文
“these little wrds acted as keys”可知，话语像钥匙开启与他人的联系。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直躲在自己筑起的墙后面。A. leaning 倾斜；B. feeling 感觉；C. living
生活；D. hiding 躲藏。根据上文“Starting cnversatins feels like slving a puzzle with missing pieces. My mind
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becmes a crwded stage where dubts____”以及下文“behind walls I built myself”可知，作者之前因各种疑
虑，一直躲在自我封闭的状态里。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，这种做法发展成了更深刻的东西。A. lked 看；B. stepped 迈
步；C. grew 发展，成长；D. ran 跑。根据下文“Like sunlight ____ thrugh cluds, a kind wrd can _____a whle
day—bth fr the giver and the receiver.”可知，这种赞美行为逐渐发展成更深刻的事。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是
如此。A. reflecting 反射；B. burning 燃烧；C. breaking 打破，穿透；D. cvering 覆盖。根据前文“sunlight”
以及后文“thrugh cluds”可知，阳光穿透云层。故选 C 项。
【51 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像阳光穿透云层，一句善意的话可以照亮一整天——对给予者和接受者都是
如此。A. brighten 照亮，使变亮；B. lighten 减轻；C. strengthen 加强；D. braden 拓宽。根据上文“Like
sunlight_____ thrugh cluds”可知，此处把善意话语比作阳光，所以是“照亮”一整天。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在我的书出版多年后，收到来自世界各地读者的信息，他们告诉我我的
话如何激励了他们。A. shcked 使震惊；B. inspired 激励；C. cnfused 使困惑；D. entertained 使娱乐。根据
上文“a kind wrd can _____ a whle day—bth fr the giver and the receiver”可知，作者善意的文字激励了读
者。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，即使是最微小的善举也能产生远远超出我们所能看到的强大影响。
A. passin 激情；B. faith 信念；C. desire 欲望；D. influence 影响。根据上文“telling me hw my wrds ____ them
”可知，微小善举也有强大“影响”。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出我的舒适区不仅建立了自信——它还在意想不到的地方种下了花园。A. belief
信念；B. knwledge 知识；C. cnfidence 自信；D. experience 经历，经验。根据上文作者从不敢交流到主动
赞美别人，可知走出舒适区让作者建立了“自信”。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最简短的联系也能成为照亮你前进道路的那一个。A. briefest 最简短
的；B. quietest 最安静的；C. deepest 最深的；D. clsest 最亲密的。根据上文“even the smallest act f kindness
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can have such a strng _____ far beynd what we can see”可知，此处强调最简短的联系也有强大作用。故选
A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jiang Jie, a musical that tells the stry f the female martyr (烈士), Jiang Zhuyun, ____56____ is als knwn
as Jiang Jie, premiered (首映) in Chngqing n Sept. 14.
Brn in 1920 in Sichuan Prvince, Jiang jined the Cmmunist Party f China when she was 19, and became
well-knwn thanks t the revlutinary nvel Hng Yan, which ____57____ (publish) in 1961. It recrds a grup
f cmmunists and their heric battle in Chngqing in 1949, n the eve f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f
China.
“Chngqing was described in the nvel ____58____ the main city where the stry tk place. It made the
premiere there very ____59____ (meaning),” says singer Wang Li.
In 1964, an pera, Jiang Jie, ____60____ (base) n Jiang’s stry, premiered in Beijing and became ppular
with ____61____ wide audience. When the pera was adapted int a new ne in 2017, Wang, then a 25-year-ld
singer wh had just graduated frm university ____62____ had wn a tp natinal music award, was chsen
____63____ (play) the rle. T date, she has perfrmed the rle mre than 100 times.
The musical attracts many peple, ____64____ (especial) the yung, fr its diversity f musical ____65____
(element), including rck, flk and pp music.
【答案】56. wh
57. was published 58. as
59. meaningful
60. based 61. a
62. and 63. t play
64. especially
65. elements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 9 月 14 日，讲述女烈士江竹筠（又名江姐）故事的音乐剧
《江姐》在重庆首演。
【56 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：9 月 14 日，讲述女烈士江竹筠（又名江姐）故事的音乐剧《江姐》在重庆首演。分
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析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Jiang Zhuyun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
wh 引导从句。故填 wh。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：江 1920 年出生于四川省，19 岁时加入中国共产党，因 1961 年出版的革命小说《红
岩》而闻名。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，由 in 1961 可知，时态应用一般过去时，which 指代先行
词 the revlutinary nvel Hng Yan，主语与 publish 之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语
是单数，be 动词应用 was。故填 was published。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：小说将重庆描述为故事发生的主要城市。分析句子可知，这里考查 be describe as 表“被
描述为”，为固定搭配。故填 as。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它使那里的首映式非常有意义。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语。故填 meaningful。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1964 年，根据江的故事改编的歌剧《江姐》在北京首演，受到广大观众的欢迎。
分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语， an pera, Jiang Jie 与 base 之间为被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式
作状语。故填 based。
【61 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1964 年，根据江的故事改编的歌剧《江姐》在北京首演，受到广大观众的欢迎。分析句
子可知。这里表示“广大观众”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且 wide 为辅音音素开始的单词，前边应用
不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【62 题详解】
考查连词。句意：2017 年，当这部歌剧被改编成新的歌剧时，当时 25 岁的歌手王被选中扮演这个角色，他
刚刚大学毕业，并获得了全国最高音乐奖。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为并列关系，所以空处应用并列
连词 and。故填 and。
【63 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017 年，当这部歌剧被改编成新的歌剧时，当时 25 岁的歌手王被选中扮演这个角
色，他刚刚大学毕业，并获得了全国最高音乐奖。分析句子可知，这里考查 be chsen t d sth 表“被选择
做某事”，为固定搭配。故填 t play。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部音乐剧以其音乐元素的多样性吸引了许多人，尤其是年轻人，包括摇滚、民谣和流
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行音乐。分析句子可知，此空应填副词 especially，作状语，修饰 the yung“年轻人”，表示“尤其是年轻
人”。故填 especially。
【65 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部音乐剧以其音乐元素的多样性吸引了许多人，尤其是年轻人，包括摇滚、民谣和流
行音乐。由后文 rck, flk and pp music 可知，这里指不同的音乐元素，所以应用复数形式。故填 elements。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(Heres’ Lecture)”，请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登
在校英文报上。内容包括：
1. 报告时间及地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】
In rder t prmte heres’ virtue and spread the psitive energy, ur schl is scheduled t rganize a
heres’ lecture in the schl cnference hall at 9:00 a.m this Saturday, when a number f heres in ur city will be
invited t deliver speeches abut heric actins. All teachers and students are suppsed t take part in the meeting
n time, listen carefully, and write yur impressins and thughts n the heric deeds after the lecture.
I am sure yu will benefit a lt and feel inspired t learn frm them as well as wrk harder in future. Lking
frward t yur arrival.
The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会就你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告
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会(Heres’ Lecture)”写一则通知。其内容包括：报告时间及地点和注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了： in rder t →with the purpse f
计划：be scheduled t→be planned t
很多：a number f →plenty f
参加： take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All teachers and students are suppsed t take part in the meeting n time, listen carefully, and write yur
impressins and thughts n the heric deeds after the lecture.
拓展句：It is required that all teachers and students shuld take part in the meeting n time, listen carefully, and
write yur impressins and thughts n the heric deeds after the lecture.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 In rder t prmte heres’ virtue and spread the psitive energy, ur schl is scheduled
t rganize a heres’ lecture in the schl cnference hall at 9:00 a.m this Saturday, when a number f heres in
ur city will be invited t deliver speeches abut heric actins. （运用了 when 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】 I am sure yu will benefit a lt and feel inspired t learn frm them as well as wrk harder in
future. （运用了省略 that 的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Daddy, I want t ask yur permissin t study in America,” I said t my father a few mnths befre my
graduatin frm high schl. But hardly befre I finished, he shuted, “N!”
“But why?” I replied. “If yu are wrried abut mney, it will be OK since I have gt a schlarship…”
But he refused t give in. At the mment, I didn’t knw what t say. Fr mre than tw years, I had been
wrking very hard t pass all the necessary examinatins. I had nt tld my father because I wanted t give him a
pleasant surprise. I thught he wuld be very prud f me because it was many f my classmates’ parents’ dream t
send their children t study abrad.
“Why d I have t get yur permissin? I am already 18 and I’m nt a kid anymre.” I said angrily and rushed
t my bedrm, shutting the dr vilently. Blinded by anger, I fund that I culd nt stay at my hmetwn any
lnger. Late that night, I slipped ut f the huse and decided t take the bus t the railway statin t start my wn
life as far away frm my hme as pssible.
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The bus stp was just tw blcks away frm my hme. When I gt there, I fund that I frgt t take any
mney with me and missed the last bus. I did nt want t g back hme, s I sat dwn n the bench and clsed my
eyes t have a break.
Suddenly, I was wken up by my phne. I lked arund and fund the rad was deserted and the street was
s quiet that I regretted that I had left hme in such a hurry. I picked up the phne and answered the phne even
withut checking the number.
“Have yu had a gd sleep? It’s ging t rain. Shall we g hme nw?”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was my father’s vice!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
I grabbed my bag and hurried t ward him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】It was my father’s vice! I rubbed my sleepy eyes and lked arund. There, abut ne hundred meters
frm the stp std my father in the shadws. Then I realized that my father had been standing there all the time.
Perhaps, he knew it wuld be useless t argue with his stubbrn little girl. What he culd d was waiting fr my
anger t die away. At first, I wanted t ignre him, but his vice sunded s assuring in the frightening quietness f
night!
I grabbed my bag and hurried tward him. On the way hme, my father explained aplgetically that he was
caught ff guard by the news and that he was very wrried abut my safety if I wuld g s far away alne. “Nw I
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have realized that yu have grwn up and it is time fr yu t chase yur dream. I will give my permissin as lng
as yu prmise t live n campus and will nt slip away when yu are angry in the US,” my father said with
resignatin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，一直以来都梦想出国留学的作者得到了去美国留学的机会，于是向父亲
征求允许，但不幸遭到了父亲的拒绝，不知所措的作者非常生气，觉得父亲不理解自己的梦想与努力。既
愤怒又忧伤的作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，于是乘车到了机场，但忘记带钱，也不想回家，
坐在长凳休息，有点后悔离开家，这时候，接到了父亲的电话。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“是父亲的电话”可知，第一段可描写作者看到了父亲，知道父亲一直跟着她，等待
她消除怒气，作者想要忽视掉父亲，但是父亲的声音让作者在寂静的夜晚很安心。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓起包，匆匆向父亲走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲交流彼此真实的想法，
父亲表示歉意，原来父亲是担心作者去很远的地方读书，最后父亲同意了作者的想法。
2. 续写线索：作者看到父亲——知道父亲一直跟随自己——作者走向父亲——与父亲回家——两人交流
——父亲同意
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①环顾四周：lk arund/lk abut
②抓住：seize/catch/grab
③等待：wait fr/await
情绪类
①令人害怕的；frightening/scrary/dreadful
②担心的：be wrried abut/be cncerned abut
③生气的：angry/annyed/mad
【点睛】[【高分句型 1】There, abut ne hundred meters frm the stp std my father in the shadws. (运用了
全部倒装句)
【高分句型 2】 What he culd d was waiting fr my anger t die away. (运用了 what 引导主语从句，现在分
词作表语)
【高分句型 3】On the way hme, my father explained aplgetically that he was caught ff guard by the news and
that he was very wrried abut my safety if I wuld g s far away alne.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句，if 引导状
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语从句）
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