2025贵阳高三下学期二模试题英语含解析

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2025年5月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want the wman t becme?
A．A pilt. B．A flight attendant. C．A career adviser.
2．At what time is the tram due?
A．4:50 p. m. B．4:55 p. m. C．5:00 p. m.
3．What is the wman suppsed t knw?
A．Hw t swim. B．Hw t becme strng. C．Hw t chse curses at schl.
4．What clr are the new ftball T-shirts?
A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Red.
5．Where is the painting hanging nw?
A．In the painting studi. B．In the bedrm. C．In the study.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a grcery stre. B．In a clthing stre. C．In a furniture stre.
7．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$100. B．$500. C．$600.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A film. B．A bk. C．A writer.
9．What d the speakers agree n?
A．The quality f the bk. B．The plt f the mvie. C．The perfrmance f the actr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw ld is the man?
A．16. B．26. C．30.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Charity wrker and client. B．Phtgrapher and mdel. C．Brther and sister.
12．What wuld the wman like t have fr her birthday?
A．Sme mney. B．A car. C．A phtgraph.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the wman wrk?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a newspaper. C．At a sprts club.
14．Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A．She wears makeup. B．She wears glasses. C．She wears a hat.
15．What is the wman cncerned abut?
A．Putting n weight. B．Nt having time t exercise. C．Eating a light meal every night.
16．What des the man say abut himself?
A．He wants t wrk with the wman.
B．He dreams t live in New Yrk City.
C．He wn’t get paid fr watching sprts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will this curse begin?
A．Tday. B．Next week. C．Next mnth.
18．Hw did the speaker learn the strategy?
A．Frm language teachers. B．Frm business peple. C．Frm pliticians.
19．What will all students d first?
A．Write abut interests. B．Debate sme tpics. C．List their gals.
20．What tpic interests the speaker mst?
A．Music. B．Sprts. C．Art.
贵阳卷 保密★启用前
英语笔试
2025年5月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行
听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The CJAR Summer Wrkshp 2025 will take place n July 12, 2025, hsted by the Department f Accuntancy, City University f Hng Kng. This wrkshp will be held in persn in Hng Kng.
We warmly invite submissins f manuscripts in either English r Chinese. We encurage interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research explring the intersectin f artificial intelligence (AI) with accunting, auditing, and crprate finance.
Key Dates
Submissin Deadline: May 20 2025
Decisin Ntificatin: June 3, 2025
Submissin Guidelines
All submissins must be riginal and unpublished. Authrs may chse ne f tw submissin ptins:
Fr Papers Submitted t Bth CJAR and the Wrkshp
·Submit yur paper via the nline submissin system:
·Register an accunt, and select “Summer Research Wrkshp (submit t CJAR)” frm the drpdwn menu under “Article Type”.
·Authrs whse papers are selected fr presentatin at the wrkshp will receive financial supprt.
·After the wrkshp, selected papers will have the pprtunity t be revised and then enter the CJAR review prcess in a fast track. Upn acceptance, these papers will be included in a regular issue f CJAR.
Fr Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) t the Wrkshp
·Send yur submissin t: cjar@ Please ensure t fllw the frmatting requirements belw when sending a submissin email.
·Submissin must be in PDF frmat, and the file shuld be renamed as fllws: Crrespnding Authr Name-Submissin Title.
·Include the fllwing details in the bdy f yur email in rder:
Crrespnding Authr Name:
Submissin Title:
Email Address:
·Use the email subject line: Crrespnding Authr Name-Submissin t Wrkshp Only.
·Please nte that n financial supprt will be prvided fr this ptin.
Fr any inquiries, please cntact the editrial ffice at: cjar@
1. When will the CJAR Summer Wrkshp be held?
A. On May 20 2025.B. On June 3, 2025.C. On June 30, 2025.D. On July 12, 2025.
2. What d we knw abut the submissin f the manuscripts?
A. The cntents shuld be centered n AI.B. The research n accunting is a privilege.
C. The manuscripts published are acceptable.D. The manuscripts can be written in Chinese.
3. What d the tw submissin ptins have in cmmn?
A. Bth demand papers t be submitted nline.
B Bth allw papers t be published in CJAR.
C. Bth require submissins t be in PDF frmat.
D. Bth prvide financial supprt fr selected papers.
B
In 2024, 56-year-ld Madnna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state n the red carpet set ff a ht search. What is Madnna’s “reverse grwth passwrd”? Hw did she g frm pstpartum (产后的) depressin t red carpet queen?
Sphie Chen, her pstpartum restrer and New Yrk’s tp physical therapist (治疗师), revealed fr the first time: “Madnna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, fcusing n the ‘triangle f facial rejuvenatin (回春)’. Cmbined with bdy acupuncture t regulate endcrine (内分泌), the bdy fat rate decreased frm 22% t 18% and the cllagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 mnths.”
Madnna said in the dcumentary: “I am nt fighting against aging, but letting my bdy remember the feeling f being yung.” The wisdm f acupuncture is precisely t achieve “elegant aging” by regulating the self-healing f the human bdy.
When western technlgy meets eastern philsphy, this 3 mm silver needle may be the key t a “healthy life.”
Nwadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in mre than 190 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, serving as a windw fr the wrld t understand traditinal Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly ppular amng the peple. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry f Health decided t incrprate acupuncture int the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hsts in Sã Paul ften use acupuncture and tuina massage t relax and regulate their bdies.
As we cntinue t explre the wnders f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture stands ut as a shining example f the wisdm f ur ancestrs. Whether yu are seeking relief frm pain, lking t imprve yur verall well-being, r simply curius abut alternative therapies, acupuncture is definitely wrth learning mre abut.
4. Why des the authr use tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T reveal Madnna’s way t be red carpet queen.
B. T uncver the news f Madnna’s mental depressin.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f Madnna’s returning.
D. T intrduce the reasns f Madnna’s reverse grwth.
5. Hw des acupuncture help Madnna achieve “elegant aging”?
A. By decreasing the cllagen density.B. By regulating her bdy’s endcrine.
C. By letting her feel the sense f yuth.D. By cmbining with western medicine.
6. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A decisin f Brazilian Ministry f Health.B. A new relaxatin way f Brazilian TV hsts.
C. The wide applicatin f acupuncture in Brazil.D. The chance t learn traditinal Chinese treatment.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte the launch f Madnna’s new album.
B. T tell the histry f traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. T shw the benefits and ppularity f acupuncture.
D. T analyze the cmbinatin f the east and the west.
C
Snw’s appeal is mre than just a fnd nstalgia (怀旧) fr childhd days away frm schl. Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a depressing rainy day int a magical scene straight ut f a snw glbe. Of curse, snw has its haters, but there are sme pwerful scientific reasns why many peple are enamred by gently falling ice crystals.
Snw can be a pwerful reminder f childhd snw days. But there are als plenty f reasns why snw can appeal t peple withut that fnd nstalgia. In fact, says psychlgist and writer Kari Leibwitz, snw quite literally alters ur physical experience f the wrld. Fr example, freshly fallen snw is able t absrb sund well, almst muting the wrld.
And it plays even mre strngly n ur sense f sight. “There’s smething abut the clean, fresh, white snw that is very aesthetically (美学) pleasing,” says Leibwitz, wh has written a bk abut mental health in winter. One aspect f that visual appeal is the way snw reflects light in the darker mnths and the brightening effect f the snw is really pwerful.
Snw ften nudges peple int interacting with their surrundings differently as well, Leibwitz says. “I think the snw and the ice give us things t engage with in a sensry way that can be very playful and very childlike.”
Leibwitz advcates adpting a mindset that embraces changing seasns, which can help peple stay pen t snw’s ptential charms. “I think, in many places in the U. S., we may mislead urselves int thinking, ‘I’m just ging t d everything the same and thrw n a cat and a hat and call it a day,’” she says. “We’re nt adapting enugh; we’re nt changing ur behavir enugh. And s then all f these things like the cld and the darkness are just a burden.”
Leibwitz recmmends slwing dwn in the winter, taking inspiratin frm the lng nights and cld days — and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s.
8. What des the underlined wrd “enamred” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Annyed.B. Fascinated.C. Changed.D. Prtected.
9. Why can snw change peple’s physical experience f the wrld?
A. It can make the utside wrld quieter.B. It can affect peple’s sight physically.
C. It can aruse peple’s nstalgic memry.D. It can prduce light t the darker mnths.
10. What d Leibwitz’s wrds in paragraph 5 imply?
A. Peple shuld learn the mindset f Americans.
B. Peple shuld lead themselves t enjy daily life.
C. Peple shuld adapt themselves t the changing seasns.
D. Peple shuld cnsider the cld and darkness as a burden.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Childlike Jy f SnwB. Snw: A Nstalgic Delight
C. Explring Physics in WinterD. Embracing Winter’s Beauty
D
Under yur feet lies the wrld’s biggest water resurce. Grundwater makes up 97% f all usable freshwater. We see it when it rises t the surface in springs, in caves, r when we pump it up fr use. While grundwater is ften hidden, it supprts ecsystems arund the wrld and is a vital resurce fr peple.
Yu might think grundwater wuld be prtected frm climate change, given it’s undergrund. But as the atmsphere cntinues t heat up, mre and mre heat is penetrating (渗入) undergrund. There is already cnsiderable evidence that the subsurface is warming. The heat shws up in temperature measurements taken in brehles (钻孔) arund the wrld.
Internatinal scientists have wrked t mdel hw grundwater will heat up in the future. Under a realistic middle f the rad greenhuse gas emissin plan, with a prjected average glbal atmspheric temperature rise f 2.7℃, grundwater will warm by an average f 2.1℃ by 2100, cmpared t 2000. This warming varies by regin and is delayed by decades cmpared t the surface, because it takes time t heat up the undergrund mass.
Yu might wnder what the cnsequences f htter grundwater will be.
First, the gd news is that althugh warming beneath the land’s surface is trapping 25 times less energy than the cean, it is still significant. This heat is stred in layers dwn t tens f metres deep, making it easier t access. We culd use this extra heat t sustainably warm ur hmes by tapping int it just a few meters belw the surface. The heat can be extracted using heat pumps, pwered by electricity frm renewable energies.
Unfrtunately, the bad news is likely t far utweigh the gd. Warmer grundwater is harmful fr the life fund undergrund — and fr many plants and animals that depend n grundwater fr their survival. Any changes in temperature can seriusly disrupt the circumstance they have adapted t.
12. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. All grundwater will flw t the surface.B. 97% f grundwater is usable freshwater.
C. The grundwater matters a lt t the wrld.D. Ecsystems supprt the hidden grundwater.
13. Why is subsurface water warming?
A. Because grundwater is under the surface f the earth.
B. Because it takes time t transfer the heat undergrund.
C. Because glbal warming makes the heat g undergrund.
D. Because the warming is reginally transprted and varied.
14. What is the ptential benefit f htter grundwater?
A. It is a large heat pump t prduce electricity.
B. It prvides peple with 25 times heat energy.
C. It imprves the survival rate f undergrund life.
D. It is an alternative heat surce fr hme warming.
15. What culd be the authr’s attitude twards htter grundwater?
A. Cncerned.B. Neutral.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Write and draw yur wn graphic nvel
Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memir written by Pedr Martin, tells the stry f Martin’s family and a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure frm their hme in Califrnia, US, t Mexic. ____16____. Here, Martin teaches yu hw t create a graphic nvel f yur wn.
Plan yur stry.
____17____. “Knw where yu’re ging, but hw yu get there changes,” says Martin, “New parts f the stry reveal themselves as yu’re drawing.” Make an utline f what happens in each chapter and add the details and dialgue later. Martin likes t draw ddles (涂鸦) alngside the writing, as ideas pp int his mind.
Sketch characters and scenes
The main characters in Mexikid are all Martin’s family members. Martin usually has references such as phtgraphs fr the things he’s drawing. ____18____.
Pair wrds and pictures
Martin planned Mexikid like a chapter bk and then turned it int a graphic nvel, using speech bubbles t tell the stry. Yu can als use them in yur wn stry. Speech bubbles can guide the reader thrugh each page. ____19____.
Pencil, ink and clur
It’s fine if yur drawings start ff lking messy befre yu add ink and clur. “I usually draw grey blbs (团状物), just t have smething n the page,” says Martin. ____20____. Martin’s tp tip befre yu ink and clur is t leave enugh space fr yur speech bubbles.
A. He als gets ideas frm paintings and films
B. Thse blbs then take shape int his characters
C. They give yu pprtunities t hear the authr’s vices
D. They shw hw yur characters are speaking and feeling
E. Whenever yu plan yur stry, an utline f characters is a must
F. The stry is brught t life by Martin’s clurful cmic strip-style pages
G. When yu start yur prject, it’s helpful t have a clear idea f yur stry
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tears streamed dwn my face and my mind was bsessed with fear. A few hurs earlier, I had ____21____ a vacatin in Washingtn, D. C., but unexpectedly, I was rushing t the hspital behind an ambulance carrying my mther. As a furteen-year-ld frm a single mther husehld, I was s wrried abut ____22____ the nly parent I had.
Three bld transfusins later, my mther’s cnditin was ____23____, but we were still states away frm hme, s I crdinated (协调) with my mther’s dctrs t ____24____ the emergency peratin that wuld save her life.
Thrughut her surgery, I ____25____ awaited any wrd frm her surgen, but each time I ____26____, I was tld that there had been anther delay. ____27____ my faith, I remained ptimistic that my mther wuld ____28____ and I culd be strng fr her thrugh her lng recvery ahead.
As I started high schl, everyne thught the ____29____ was ver, but it had really just started t ____30____ my life. My mther was ften exhausted, s I assumed mre respnsibility, managing family duties, schl, athletics, and wrk. I made ____31____ trips t the neighbrhd drug stre, cked dinner, biked t the grcery stre, and ____32____ the lving care my mther needed t recver. I didn’t knw I was capable f such maturity until it was called upn. Each day was a new ____33____ in my gradual transfrmatin frm childhd t ____34____.
Althugh I have becme mre ____35____, my mther and I are inseparably clse. She remains a guiding frce in my life, but the strength I discvered within myself has becme the ultimate frm f my independence.
21. A. extendedB. canceledC. anticipatedD. enjyed
22. A. ignringB. lsingC. cheatingD. hurting
23. A. stableB. severeC. perfectD. suitable
24. A. pstpneB. designC. scheduleD. evaluate
25. A. excitedlyB. tiredlyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
26. A. calledB. askedC. requestedD. dubted
27. A. Speaking fB. Struggling againstC. Learning frmD. Relying n
28. A. frgiveB. careC. leaveD. survive
29. A. crisisB. treatmentC. lessnD. adventure
30. A. lightB. saveC. impactD. ruin
31 A. cuntlessB. difficultC. variusD. pleasant
32. A. acceptedB. experiencedC. prvidedD. shared
33. A. barrierB. stageC. cmmitmentD. cmfrt
34. A. knighthdB. mtherhdC. neighburhdD. adulthd
35. A. independentB. successfulC. intelligentD. energetic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many yung peple in China, ____36____ (particular) thse brn in the 1990s and even 2000s, are chsing ____37____ (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “pst-90s” prfessinal, has dedicated ____38____ (he) t this industry fr 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin ld-age cmmunity in Beijing’s Chayang district.
Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxatin class” ____39____ (aim) at imprving sleep health. After each sessin, many elderly residents enter ____40____ deeply relaxed state, with sme even falling asleep.
Wrking as a music therapist in an elderly care cmmunity is very different frm wrking in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are nt nly “therapists’’ ____41____ “scial wrkers”. In additin t their regular therapeutic sessins, they als engage in ____42____ (activity) like “frming bands, rehearsing perfrmances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”.
Wang Hanlin says that chsing music therapy as a career ____43____ (require) a genuine desire t help thers. ____44____ a true passin fr this wrk, he feels that ne may nt be suited fr the field, and wuld miss ut n the jy it brings: “Frm the age f 60 and beynd, accmpanying the elderly thrugh their later years and frming deep cnnectins with them prvide invaluable energy, knwledge, and guidance, ____45____ cannt be measured in mnetary terms.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”（Ethnic Culture Experience Week）活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the third week in her new cllege but Radha was still struggling. A shy and timid (胆怯的) girl frm the small twn f Chikmagalur, Radha had mved t Bangalre t pursue her degree in Ecnmics. Althugh the idea f studying at a famus cllege excited her, the reality f being away frm her family and the lack f cnfidence t talk t her classmates made her feel lnely and hmesick.
She always sat quietly in class, nt interacting much with her new classmates. Smetimes, Radha wuld glance at her classmates laughing tgether, her fingers nervusly tracing the wrds “Hi, I’m Radha” in her ntebk — a greeting she never dared t say alud. On mst days, she fund herself crying in the classrm, verwhelmed by the newness f it all.
One mrning, Radha’s classmate, Nisha, arrived at the classrm a little earlier than usual. The whle rm was empty with nly Radha sitting at her desk, her face buried in her arms, her shulders shaking. Nisha wndered if she shuld ask Radha what was wrng. She hesitated fr a mment, unsure f what t d. Wanting t respect her privacy, Nisha pretended nt t ntice and quietly tk her seat.
In the next few weeks, Nisha paid a little mre attentin than usual t Radha. She kept her distance, nt wanting t bther. But it always seemed Radha was under stress f sme srt. She wndered what culd be trubling Radha s much.
One afternn, after finishing her classes fr the day, Nisha was n her way t the gym when she sptted Radha standing at the edge f the rad, lking lst and unsure. She seemed nervus abut crssing the rad.
Nisha quickly walked up t her. “Hey Radha! Need sme help?” she asked, her vice friendly. Radha lked up, surprised. “Oh, hi, Nisha. I… I’m just trying t figure ut hw t crss this rad,” she said, her vice sft.
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Nisha smiled warmly and stepped frward t ffer help.
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“Why dn’t we start with lunch tgether tmrrw?”, said Nisha.
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