贵州省贵阳市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版，附解析）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题（Word版，附解析），共33页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man want the wman t becme?
A．A pilt. B．A flight attendant. C．A career adviser.
2．At what time is the tram due?
A．4:50 p. m. B．4:55 p. m. C．5:00 p. m.
3．What is the wman suppsed t knw?
A．Hw t swim. B．Hw t becme strng. C．Hw t chse curses at schl.
4．What clr are the new ftball T-shirts?
A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Red.
5．Where is the painting hanging nw?
A．In the painting studi. B．In the bedrm. C．In the study.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a grcery stre B．In a clthing stre. C．In a furniture stre.
7．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$100. B．$500. C．$600.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A film. B．A bk. C．A writer.
9．What d the speakers agree n?
A．The quality f the bk. B．The plt f the mvie. C．The perfrmance f the actr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Hw ld is the man?
A．16. B．26. C．30.
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Charity wrker and client. B．Phtgrapher and mdel. C．Brther and sister.
12．What wuld the wman like t have fr her birthday?
A．Sme mney. B．A car. C．A phtgraph.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where des the wman wrk?
A．At a restaurant. B．At a newspaper. C．At a sprts club.
14．Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A．She wears makeup. B．She wears glasses. C．She wears a hat.
15．What is the wman cncerned abut?
A．Putting n weight. B．Nt having time t exercise. C．Eating a light meal every night.
16．What des the man say abut himself?
A．He wants t wrk with the wman.
B．He dreams t live in New Yrk City.
C．He wn’t get paid fr watching sprts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When will this curse begin?
A．Tday. B．Next week. C．Next mnth.
18．Hw did the speaker learn the strategy?
A．Frm language teachers. B．Frm business peple. C．Frm pliticians.
19．What will all students d first?
A．Write abut interests. B．Debate sme tpics. C．List their gals.
20．What tpic interests the speaker mst?
A．Music. B．Sprts. C．Art.
贵阳卷 保密★启用前
英语笔试
2025年5月
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行
听力题目略。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The CJAR Summer Wrkshp 2025 will take place n July 12, 2025, hsted by the Department f Accuntancy, City University f Hng Kng. This wrkshp will be held in persn in Hng Kng.
We warmly invite submissins f manuscripts in either English r Chinese. We encurage interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research explring the intersectin f artificial intelligence (AI) with accunting, auditing, and crprate finance.
Key Dates
Submissin Deadline: May 20, 2025
Decisin Ntificatin: June 3, 2025
Submissin Guidelines
All submissins must be riginal and unpublished. Authrs may chse ne f tw submissin ptins:
Fr Papers Submitted t Bth CJAR and the Wrkshp
·Submit yur paper via the nline submissin system:
·Register an accunt, and select “Summer Research Wrkshp (submit t CJAR)” frm the drpdwn menu under “Article Type”.
·Authrs whse papers are selected fr presentatin at the wrkshp will receive financial supprt.
·After the wrkshp, selected papers will have the pprtunity t be revised and then enter the CJAR review prcess in a fast track. Upn acceptance, these papers will be included in a regular issue f CJAR.
Fr Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) t the Wrkshp
·Send yur submissin t: cjar@ Please ensure t fllw the frmatting requirements belw when sending a submissin email.
·Submissin must be in PDF frmat, and the file shuld be renamed as fllws: Crrespnding Authr Name-Submissin Title.
·Include the fllwing details in the bdy f yur email in rder:
Crrespnding Authr Name:
Submissin Title:
Email Address:
·Use the email subject line: Crrespnding Authr Name-Submissin t Wrkshp Only.
·Please nte that n financial supprt will be prvided fr this ptin.
Fr any inquiries, please cntact the editrial ffice at: cjar@
1 When will the CJAR Summer Wrkshp be held?
A. On May 20, 2025.B. On June 3, 2025.C. On June 30, 2025.D. On July 12, 2025.
2. What d we knw abut the submissin f the manuscripts?
A. The cntents shuld be centered n AI.B. The research n accunting is a privilege.
C. The manuscripts published are acceptable.D. The manuscripts can be written in Chinese.
3. What d the tw submissin ptins have in cmmn?
A. Bth demand papers t be submitted nline.
B. Bth allw papers t be published in CJAR.
C. Bth require submissins t be in PDF frmat.
D. Bth prvide financial supprt fr selected papers.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CJAR 2025夏季研讨会的举办信息、投稿指南及重要时间节点，指导作者如何提交论文。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The CJAR Summer Wrkshp 2025 will take place n July 12, 2025, hsted by the Department f Accuntancy, City University f Hng Kng. (2025年CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行，由香港城市大学会计系主办)”可知，CJAR夏季研讨会将于2025年7月12日举行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We warmly invite submissins f manuscripts in either English r Chinese. (我们诚挚地邀请以英语或汉语提交稿件)”可知，稿件可以用中文写。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fr Papers Submitted t Bth CJAR and the Wrkshp部分中“Submit yur paper via the nline submissin system: (通过在线提交系统提交您的论文：)”以及Fr Papers Submitted Exclusively (独家地) t the Wrkshp部分中“Send yur submissin t: cjar@ (将您的投稿发送至：cjar@)”可知，这两种提交方式的共同点是都需要在线提交论文。故选A。
B
In 2024, 56-year-ld Madnna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state n the red carpet set ff a ht search. What is Madnna’s “reverse grwth passwrd”? Hw did she g frm pstpartum (产后的) depressin t red carpet queen?
Sphie Chen, her pstpartum restrer and New Yrk’s tp physical therapist (治疗师), revealed fr the first time: “Madnna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, fcusing n the ‘triangle f facial rejuvenatin (回春)’. Cmbined with bdy acupuncture t regulate endcrine (内分泌), the bdy fat rate decreased frm 22% t 18% and the cllagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 mnths.”
Madnna said in the dcumentary: “I am nt fighting against aging, but letting my bdy remember the feeling f being yung.” The wisdm f acupuncture is precisely t achieve “elegant aging” by regulating the self-healing f the human bdy.
When western technlgy meets eastern philsphy, this 3 mm silver needle may be the key t a “healthy life.”
Nwadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in mre than 190 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, serving as a windw fr the wrld t understand traditinal Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly ppular amng the peple. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry f Health decided t incrprate acupuncture int the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hsts in Sã Paul ften use acupuncture and tuina massage t relax and regulate their bdies.
As we cntinue t explre the wnders f traditinal Chinese medicine, acupuncture stands ut as a shining example f the wisdm f ur ancestrs. Whether yu are seeking relief frm pain, lking t imprve yur verall well-being, r simply curius abut alternative therapies, acupuncture is definitely wrth learning mre abut.
4. Why des the authr use tw questins in paragraph 1?
A. T reveal Madnna’s way t be red carpet queen.
B. T uncver the news f Madnna’s mental depressin.
C. T emphasize the imprtance f Madnna’s returning.
D. T intrduce the reasns f Madnna’s reverse grwth.
5. Hw des acupuncture help Madnna achieve “elegant aging”?
A. By decreasing the cllagen density.B. By regulating her bdy’s endcrine.
C. By letting her feel the sense f yuth.D. By cmbining with western medicine.
6. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. A decisin f Brazilian Ministry f Health.B. A new relaxatin way f Brazilian TV hsts.
C. The wide applicatin f acupuncture in Brazil.D. The chance t learn traditinal Chinese treatment.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte the launch f Madnna’s new album.
B. T tell the histry f traditinal Chinese medicine.
C. T shw the benefits and ppularity f acupuncture.
D. T analyze the cmbinatin f the east and the west.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针灸助力麦当娜逆龄及针灸的广泛应用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, 56-year-ld Madnna returned with a new album, and the tight jaw line and smart muscle state n the red carpet set ff a ht search. What is Madnna’s ‘reverse grwth passwrd’? Hw did she g frm pstpartum (产后的) depressin t red carpet queen?(2024年，56岁的麦当娜带着新专辑回归，红毯上紧致的下颌线和紧实的肌肉状态引发了热搜。麦当娜的“逆生长密码”是什么？她是怎么从产后抑郁变成红毯女王的？)”可推知，作者在第一段用两个问题是为了引出麦当娜逆生长的原因。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sphie Chen, her pstpartum restrer and New Yrk’s tp physical therapist (治疗师), revealed fr the first time: “Madnna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, fcusing n the ‘triangle f facial rejuvenatin (回春)’. Cmbined with bdy acupuncture t regulate endcrine (内分泌), the bdy fat rate decreased frm 22% t 18% and the cllagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 mnths.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22%降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了 37%。”)”以及第三段“The wisdm f acupuncture is precisely t achieve ‘elegant aging’ by regulating the self-healing f the human bdy.(针灸的智慧恰恰在于通过调节人体的自我修复来实现“优雅地老去”)”可知，针灸通过调节内分泌帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Nwadays, acupuncture has been widely applied in mre than 190 cuntries and regins arund the wrld, serving as a windw fr the wrld t understand traditinal Chinese medicine. In Brazil, acupuncture is highly ppular amng the peple. In 2006, the Brazilian Ministry f Health decided t incrprate acupuncture int the Brazilian Unified Health System. Many TV hsts in Sã Paul ften use acupuncture and tuina massage t relax and regulate their bdies.(如今，针灸已在全球 190 多个国家和地区广泛应用，成为世界了解中医的一个窗口。在巴西，针灸在民众中非常受欢迎。2006 年，巴西卫生部决定将针灸纳入巴西统一医疗体系。圣保罗的许多电视节目主持人经常通过针灸和推拿按摩来放松和调理身体)”可知，第五段主要讲了针灸在巴西的广泛应用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据第二段的“Sphie Chen, her pstpartum restrer and New Yrk’s tp physical therapist (治疗师), revealed fr the first time: “Madnna receives acupuncture (针灸) twice a week, fcusing n the ‘triangle f facial rejuvenatin (回春)’. Cmbined with bdy acupuncture t regulate endcrine (内分泌), the bdy fat rate decreased frm 22% t 18% and the cllagen (胶原蛋白) density increased by 37% within 6 mnths.”(陈索菲，她（麦当娜）的产后恢复师，也是纽约顶尖的理疗师，首次透露：“麦当娜每周接受两次针灸，重点是面部回春‘三角区’。配合身体针灸来调节内分泌，（她的）体脂率在6个月内从22% 降到了18%，胶原蛋白密度增加了37%。”)”可知，文章开篇通过麦当娜的逆生长引出针灸这一话题，接着介绍了针灸如何帮助麦当娜实现“优雅衰老”，然后提到针灸在全球190多个国家和地区的广泛应用，以及在巴西的具体情况。由此可知，文章的主要目的是展示针灸的好处和普及。故选C。
C
Snw’s appeal is mre than just a fnd nstalgia (怀旧) fr childhd days away frm schl. Just a few degrees’ difference can turn a depressing rainy day int a magical scene straight ut f a snw glbe. Of curse, snw has its haters, but there are sme pwerful scientific reasns why many peple are enamred by gently falling ice crystals.
Snw can be a pwerful reminder f childhd snw days. But there are als plenty f reasns why snw can appeal t peple withut that fnd nstalgia. In fact, says psychlgist and writer Kari Leibwitz, snw quite literally alters ur physical experience f the wrld. Fr example, freshly fallen snw is able t absrb sund well, almst muting the wrld.
And it plays even mre strngly n ur sense f sight. “There’s smething abut the clean, fresh, white snw that is very aesthetically (美学) pleasing,” says Leibwitz, wh has written a bk abut mental health in winter. One aspect f that visual appeal is the way snw reflects light in the darker mnths and the brightening effect f the snw is really pwerful.
Snw ften nudges peple int interacting with their surrundings differently as well, Leibwitz says. “I think the snw and the ice give us things t engage with in a sensry way that can be very playful and very childlike.”
Leibwitz advcates adpting a mindset that embraces changing seasns, which can help peple stay pen t snw’s ptential charms. “I think, in many places in the U. S., we may mislead urselves int thinking, ‘I’m just ging t d everything the same and thrw n a cat and a hat and call it a day,’” she says. “We’re nt adapting enugh; we’re nt changing ur behavir enugh. And s then all f these things like the cld and the darkness are just a burden.”
Leibwitz recmmends slwing dwn in the winter, taking inspiratin frm the lng nights and cld days — and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s.
8. What des the underlined wrd “enamred” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Annyed.B. Fascinated.C. Changed.D. Prtected.
9. Why can snw change peple’s physical experience f the wrld?
A. It can make the utside wrld quieter.B. It can affect peple’s sight physically.
C. It can aruse peple’s nstalgic memry.D. It can prduce light t the darker mnths.
10. What d Leibwitz’s wrds in paragraph 5 imply?
A. Peple shuld learn the mindset f Americans.
B. Peple shuld lead themselves t enjy daily life.
C. Peple shuld adapt themselves t the changing seasns.
D. Peple shuld cnsider the cld and darkness as a burden.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Childlike Jy f SnwB. Snw: A Nstalgic Delight
C. Explring Physics in WinterD. Embracing Winter’s Beauty
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Snw’s appeal is mre than just a fnd nstalgia (怀旧) fr childhd days away frm schl.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”以及“but there are sme pwerful scientific reasns why many peple are enamred by gently falling ice crystals.(但有许多强有力的科学原因可以解释为什么许多人会被轻轻飘落的冰晶所enamred)”可知，雪的吸引力很大，很多人都很喜欢雪，由此可推测，此处enamred意为“被……吸引，着迷”，与Fascinated意思相近。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, says psychlgist and writer Kari Leibwitz, snw quite literally alters ur physical experience f the wrld. Fr example, freshly fallen snw is able t absrb sund well, almst muting the wrld.(事实上，心理学家兼作家卡里·莱博维茨表示，雪确实改变了我们对世界的物理体验。例如，新下的雪能很好地吸收声音，几乎让世界变得寂静无声)”可知，雪可以改变人们对世界的物理体验是因为它可以使外面的世界更安静。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Leibwitz advcates adpting a mindset that embraces changing seasns, which can help peple stay pen t snw’s ptential charms.(莱博维茨主张采取一种拥抱季节变化的心态，这有助于人们对雪的潜在魅力保持开放态度)”以及“We’re nt adapting enugh; we’re nt changing ur behavir enugh.(我们适应得还不够；我们的行为改变得还不够)”可推知，莱博维茨在第五段的话暗示了人们应该使自己适应不断变化的季节。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Snw’s appeal is mre than just a fnd nstalgia (怀旧) fr childhd days away frm schl.(雪的吸引力不仅仅是对童年不上学时光的美好怀念)”及最后一段“Leibwitz recmmends slwing dwn in the winter, taking inspiratin frm the lng nights and cld days — and argues that snw can be a helpful cue t d s.(莱博维茨建议在冬天放慢脚步，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取灵感——并认为雪可以成为一个有用的提示来做到这一点)”可知，文章主要讲述了雪的魅力以及它如何改变人们对世界的物理体验，并呼吁人们拥抱冬天的美丽。由此可知，D选项“拥抱冬天的美丽”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Under yur feet lies the wrld’s biggest water resurce. Grundwater makes up 97% f all usable freshwater. We see it when it rises t the surface in springs, in caves, r when we pump it up fr use. While grundwater is ften hidden, it supprts ecsystems arund the wrld and is a vital resurce fr peple.
Yu might think grundwater wuld be prtected frm climate change, given it’s undergrund. But as the atmsphere cntinues t heat up, mre and mre heat is penetrating (渗入) undergrund. There is already cnsiderable evidence that the subsurface is warming. The heat shws up in temperature measurements taken in brehles (钻孔) arund the wrld.
Internatinal scientists have wrked t mdel hw grundwater will heat up in the future. Under a realistic middle f the rad greenhuse gas emissin plan, with a prjected average glbal atmspheric temperature rise f 2.7℃, grundwater will warm by an average f 2.1℃ by 2100, cmpared t 2000. This warming varies by regin and is delayed by decades cmpared t the surface, because it takes time t heat up the undergrund mass.
Yu might wnder what the cnsequences f htter grundwater will be.
First, the gd news is that althugh warming beneath the land’s surface is trapping 25 times less energy than the cean, it is still significant. This heat is stred in layers dwn t tens f metres deep, making it easier t access. We culd use this extra heat t sustainably warm ur hmes by tapping int it just a few meters belw the surface. The heat can be extracted using heat pumps, pwered by electricity frm renewable energies.
Unfrtunately, the bad news is likely t far utweigh the gd. Warmer grundwater is harmful fr the life fund undergrund — and fr many plants and animals that depend n grundwater fr their survival. Any changes in temperature can seriusly disrupt the circumstance they have adapted t.
12. What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. All grundwater will flw t the surface.B. 97% f grundwater is usable freshwater.
C. The grundwater matters a lt t the wrld.D. Ecsystems supprt the hidden grundwater.
13. Why is subsurface water warming?
A. Because grundwater is under the surface f the earth.
B. Because it takes time t transfer the heat undergrund.
C. Because glbal warming makes the heat g undergrund.
D. Because the warming is reginally transprted and varied.
14. What is the ptential benefit f htter grundwater?
A. It is a large heat pump t prduce electricity.
B. It prvides peple with 25 times heat energy.
C. It imprves the survival rate f undergrund life.
D. It is an alternative heat surce fr hme warming.
15. What culd be the authr’s attitude twards htter grundwater?
A. Cncerned.B. Neutral.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地下水作为重要淡水资源正面临气候变化导致的升温问题及其影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grundwater makes up 97% f all usable freshwater.(地下水占所有可用淡水资源的97%)”以及“While grundwater is ften hidden, it supprts ecsystems arund the wrld and is a vital resurce fr peple.(虽然地下水通常隐藏在地表之下，但它支持着世界各地的生态系统，是人们的重要资源)”可知，地下水对世界至关重要。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the atmsphere cntinues t heat up, mre and mre heat is penetrating (渗入) undergrund.(但随着大气层持续变暖，越来越多的热量渗入地下)”可知，地下水变暖是因为全球变暖使热量渗入地下。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“We culd use this extra heat t sustainably warm ur hmes by tapping int it just a few meters belw the surface.(我们可以通过开采地表以下几米处的这种额外热量来可持续地温暖我们的家)”可知，较热的地下水的潜在好处是它是一种家庭供暖的替代热源。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Unfrtunately, the bad news is likely t far utweigh the gd. Warmer grundwater is harmful fr the life fund undergrund — and fr many plants and animals that depend n grundwater fr their survival.(不幸的是，坏消息很可能远远超过好消息。较暖的地下水对地下生物有害，对许多依赖地下水生存的动植物也有害)”可推知，作者对地下水变暖持担忧态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Write and draw yur wn graphic nvel
Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memir written by Pedr Martin, tells the stry f Martin’s family and a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure frm their hme in Califrnia, US, t Mexic. ____16____. Here, Martin teaches yu hw t create a graphic nvel f yur wn.
Plan yur stry.
____17____. “Knw where yu’re ging, but hw yu get there changes,” says Martin, “New parts f the stry reveal themselves as yu’re drawing.” Make an utline f what happens in each chapter and add the details and dialgue later. Martin likes t draw ddles (涂鸦) alngside the writing, as ideas pp int his mind.
Sketch characters and scenes
The main characters in Mexikid are all Martin’s family members. Martin usually has references such as phtgraphs fr the things he’s drawing. ____18____.
Pair wrds and pictures
Martin planned Mexikid like a chapter bk and then turned it int a graphic nvel, using speech bubbles t tell the stry. Yu can als use them in yur wn stry. Speech bubbles can guide the reader thrugh each page. ____19____.
Pencil, ink and clur
It’s fine if yur drawings start ff lking messy befre yu add ink and clur. “I usually draw grey blbs (团状物), just t have smething n the page,” says Martin. ____20____. Martin’s tp tip befre yu ink and clur is t leave enugh space fr yur speech bubbles.
A. He als gets ideas frm paintings and films
B. Thse blbs then take shape int his characters
C. They give yu pprtunities t hear the authr’s vices
D They shw hw yur characters are speaking and feeling
E. Whenever yu plan yur stry, an utline f characters is a must
F. The stry is brught t life by Martin’s clurful cmic strip-style pages
G. When yu start yur prject, it’s helpful t have a clear idea f yur stry
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Pedr Martin所著的《Mexikid》一书，并介绍了Martin如何教授读者创作自己的图像小说的步骤。
【16题详解】
细节衔接题。由上文“Mexikid, a fantastic graphic memir written by Pedr Martin, tells the stry f Martin’s family and a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure frm their hme in Califrnia, US, t Mexic.(Pedr Martin所著的精彩图像回忆录《Mexikid》讲述了Martin一家的故事，以及他们从美国加利福尼亚州的家中前往墨西哥的终身难忘的冒险经历)”可知，本空要说跟《Mexikid》这本书有关的话题，F选项“The stry is brught t life by Martin’s clurful cmic strip-style pages(这个故事通过Martin丰富多彩的连环画风格的页面而生动起来)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
细节衔接题。由小标题“Plan yur stry.(计划你的故事)”和下文““Knw where yu’re ging, but hw yu get there changes,” says Martin(马丁说：“知道你要去哪里，但如何到达那里会有所变化”)”可知，这里是在讲述计划故事的重要性，G选项“When yu start yur prject, it’s helpful t have a clear idea f yur stry(当你开始你的项目时，对你的故事有一个清晰的想法是有帮助的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
由上文提到的“Martin usually has references such as phtgraphs fr the things he’s drawing (马丁通常有一些诸如照片之类的参考资料来画他所画的东西)”可知，这里在讨论马丁获取灵感的方式。A选项“He als gets ideas frm paintings and films (他还从绘画和电影中获取灵感)”进一步补充了马丁灵感来源的信息，符合上下文语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
由上文“Speech bubbles can guide the reader thrugh each page (对话气泡可以引导读者浏览每一页)”可知，这里在讲述对话气泡的作用。D选项“They shw hw yur characters are speaking and feeling (它们显示了你的角色是如何说话和感受的)”具体阐述了对话气泡的功能，即展示角色的情感和讲话方式，这与前文紧密相关。 故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“I usually draw grey blbs (团状物), just t have smething n the page (我通常画一些灰色的团状物，只是为了在页面上有东西)”可知，这里描述的是马丁作画初期的过程。B选项“Thse blbs then take shape int his characters (这些团状物随后形成了他的角色)”是对这一过程的后续发展描述，表明这些初步的形状最终变成了具体的字符形象，即描述草图到成稿的过程，逻辑严密，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tears streamed dwn my face and my mind was bsessed with fear. A few hurs earlier, I had ____21____ a vacatin in Washingtn, D. C., but unexpectedly, I was rushing t the hspital behind an ambulance carrying my mther. As a furteen-year-ld frm a single mther husehld, I was s wrried abut ____22____ the nly parent I had.
Three bld transfusins later, my mther’s cnditin was ____23____, but we were still states away frm hme, s I crdinated (协调) with my mther’s dctrs t ____24____ the emergency peratin that wuld save her life.
Thrughut her surgery, I ____25____ awaited any wrd frm her surgen, but each time I ____26____, I was tld that there had been anther delay. ____27____ my faith, I remained ptimistic that my mther wuld ____28____ and I culd be strng fr her thrugh her lng recvery ahead.
As I started high schl, everyne thught the ____29____ was ver, but it had really just started t ____30____ my life. My mther was ften exhausted, s I assumed mre respnsibility, managing family duties, schl, athletics, and wrk. I made ____31____ trips t the neighbrhd drug stre, cked dinner, biked t the grcery stre, and ____32____ the lving care my mther needed t recver. I didn’t knw I was capable f such maturity until it was called upn. Each day was a new ____33____ in my gradual transfrmatin frm childhd t ____34____.
Althugh I have becme mre ____35____, my mther and I are inseparably clse. She remains a guiding frce in my life, but the strength I discvered within myself has becme the ultimate frm f my independence.
21. A. extendedB. canceledC. anticipatedD. enjyed
22. A. ignringB. lsingC. cheatingD. hurting
23. A. stableB. severeC. perfectD. suitable
24. A. pstpneB. designC. scheduleD. evaluate
25. A. excitedlyB. tiredlyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
26. A. calledB. askedC. requestedD. dubted
27. A. Speaking fB. Struggling againstC. Learning frmD. Relying n
28. A. frgiveB. careC. leaveD. survive
29. A. crisisB. treatmentC. lessnD. adventure
30. A. lightB. saveC. impactD. ruin
31. A. cuntlessB. difficultC. variusD. pleasant
32. A. acceptedB. experiencedC. prvidedD. shared
33. A. barrierB. stageC. cmmitmentD. cmfrt
34. A. knighthdB. mtherhdC. neighburhdD. adulthd
35. A. independentB. successfulC. intelligentD. energetic
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者14岁时母亲重病，她承担责任并逐渐成长的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，我本期待在华盛顿特区度过一个假期，但出乎意料的是，我却在救护车后面匆匆赶往医院，救护车上载着我的母亲。A. extended延长；B. canceled取消；C. anticipated期待；D. enjyed享受。根据后文“but unexpectedly, I was rushing t the hspital behind an ambulance carrying my mther”可知，原本期待假期，但母亲突然生病，情况意外。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个来自单亲母亲家庭的14岁孩子，我非常担心失去我唯一的母亲。A. ignring忽视；B. lsing失去；C. cheating欺骗；D. hurting伤害。根据前文“I was rushing t the hspital behind an ambulance carrying my mther”可知，母亲生病住院，作者担心会失去她。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A. stable稳定的；B. severe严重的；C. perfect完美的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Three bld transfusins later”可知，经过治疗后，母亲病情已经稳定。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三次输血后，我母亲的病情稳定了，但我们仍然离家很远，所以我与母亲的医生协调，安排了挽救她生命的紧急手术。A. pstpne推迟；B. design设计；C. schedule安排；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“the emergency peratin that wuld save her life”可知，作者与医生协调，安排手术。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延误。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C. calmly冷静地；D. anxiusly焦虑地。根据前文“I was s wrried abut lsing the nly parent I had”可知，作者非常担心母亲，所以焦急地等待消息。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个手术过程中，我焦急地等待着外科医生的任何消息，但每次我问起，我都被告知又有了新的延期。A. called打电话；B. asked问；C. requested要求；D. dubted怀疑。根据后文“I was tld that there had been anther delay”可知，作者每次问起手术情况，都被告知有延期。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A. Speaking f谈到；B. Struggling against与……斗争；C. Learning frm向……学习；D. Relying n依靠。根据后文“my faith, I remained ptimistic”可知，作者依靠自己的信念保持乐观。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：依靠我的信念，我仍然乐观地认为我的母亲会活下来，并且在她未来漫长的康复过程中我能为她坚强起来。A. frgive原谅；B. care关心；C. leave离开；D. survive存活。根据前文“I remained ptimistic”可知，作者很乐观，相信母亲会活下来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，每个人都认为危机已经过去了，但它才刚刚开始影响我的生活。A. crisis危机；B. treatment治疗；C. lessn课程；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“but unexpectedly, I was rushing t the hspital behind an ambulance carrying my mther”可知，母亲生病住院是一次危机，但人们认为危机已经过去。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上高中时，每个人都认为危机已经过去了，但它才刚刚开始影响我的生活。A. light照亮；B. save拯救；C. impact影响；D. ruin毁灭。根据后文“My mther was ften exhausted, s I assumed mre respnsibility”可知，母亲经常疲惫，作者承担了更多责任，说明危机对作者的生活产生了影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无数次地去附近的药店，做晚饭，骑自行车去杂货店，并提供我母亲康复所需的关爱。A. cuntless无数的；B. difficult困难的；C. varius各种各样的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后文“trips t the neighbrhd drug stre, cked dinner, biked t the grcery stre”可知，作者做了很多事情来照顾母亲，因此是无数次地去药店。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无数次地去附近的药店，做晚饭，骑自行车去杂货店，并提供我母亲康复所需的关爱。A. accepted接受；B. experienced经历；C. prvided提供；D. shared分享。根据后文“the lving care my mther needed t recver”可知，作者提供了母亲康复所需的关爱。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是我从童年到成年逐渐转变的一个新阶段。A. barrier障碍；B. stage阶段；C. cmmitment承诺；D. cmfrt安慰。根据后文“in my gradual transfrmatin frm childhd t”可知，作者在逐渐从童年转变为成年，每一天都是这个过程的一个新阶段。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天都是我从童年到成年逐渐转变的一个新阶段。A. knighthd骑士身份；B. mtherhd母亲身份；C. neighburhd邻里关系；D. adulthd成年。根据前文“frm childhd t”可知，作者在逐渐从童年转变为成年。故选D。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我变得更加独立，但我和母亲仍然密不可分。A. independent独立的；B. successful成功的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“but the strength I discvered within myself has becme the ultimate frm f my independence”可知，作者发现了自己内心的力量，变得更加独立。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many yung peple in China, ____36____ (particular) thse brn in the 1990s and even 2000s, are chsing ____37____ (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “pst-90s” prfessinal, has dedicated ____38____ (he) t this industry fr 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin ld-age cmmunity in Beijing’s Chayang district.
Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxatin class” ____39____ (aim) at imprving sleep health. After each sessin, many elderly residents enter ____40____ deeply relaxed state, with sme even falling asleep.
Wrking as a music therapist in an elderly care cmmunity is very different frm wrking in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are nt nly “therapists’’ ____41____ “scial wrkers”. In additin t their regular therapeutic sessins, they als engage in ____42____ (activity) like “frming bands, rehearsing perfrmances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”.
Wang Hanlin says that chsing music therapy as a career ____43____ (require) a genuine desire t help thers. ____44____ a true passin fr this wrk, he feels that ne may nt be suited fr the field, and wuld miss ut n the jy it brings: “Frm the age f 60 and beynd, accmpanying the elderly thrugh their later years and frming deep cnnectins with them prvide invaluable energy, knwledge, and guidance, ____45____ cannt be measured in mnetary terms.”
【答案】36. particularly
37. t pursue
38. himself
39. aimed 40. a
41. but 42. activities
43. requires
44. Withut
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particularly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。chse t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填t pursue。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate neself t为固定搭配，表示“致力于，投身于”，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的“放松课程”。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxatin class，aim和relaxatin class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指“一种深度放松的状态”，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是“治疗师”，而且是“社会工作者”。根据句子结构可知，nt (als)为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与“组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器”等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的“frming bands, rehearsing perfrmances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语chsing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示“没有”，应用介词withut，句首单词首字母大写。故填Withut。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy, knwledge, and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“民族文化体验周”（Ethnic Culture Experience Week）活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing t warmly invite yu t ur Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the schl hall and utdr square frm May 12th t 16th.
This event aims t prmte cultural exchange and deepen understanding f China’s diverse ethnic traditins. Activities include traditinal music and dance perfrmances, hands-n wrkshps like paper-cutting and embridery, and a fd fair featuring ethnic delicate characteristics. Yur presence wuld add great value t this cultural celebratin.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us t experience these extrardinary activities firsthand. Please let me knw if yu’re available. Lking frward t yur kind reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 写邮件，邀请他参加“民族文化体验周”活动，说明活动时间、地点，介绍活动目的和内容。
【详解】词汇积累：
举办：hld → cnduct/hst
促进：prmte → bst
特征：feature → characterize
非凡的：extrardinary → remarkable
句式拓展：
原句：I’m writing t warmly invite yu t ur Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the schl hall and utdr square frm May 12th t 16th.
拓展句：I’m writing t warmly invite yu t ur Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which is an event that will be held in the schl hall and utdr square frm May 12th t 16th.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m writing t warmly invite yu t ur Ethnic Culture Experience Week, which will be held in the schl hall and utdr square frm May 12th t 16th.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I sincerely hpe yu can jin us t experience these extrardinary activities firsthand.（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the third week in her new cllege but Radha was still struggling. A shy and timid (胆怯的) girl frm the small twn f Chikmagalur, Radha had mved t Bangalre t pursue her degree in Ecnmics. Althugh the idea f studying at a famus cllege excited her, the reality f being away frm her family and the lack f cnfidence t talk t her classmates made her feel lnely and hmesick.
She always sat quietly in class, nt interacting much with her new classmates. Smetimes, Radha wuld glance at her classmates laughing tgether, her fingers nervusly tracing the wrds “Hi, I’m Radha” in her ntebk — a greeting she never dared t say alud. On mst days, she fund herself crying in the classrm, verwhelmed by the newness f it all.
One mrning, Radha’s classmate, Nisha, arrived at the classrm a little earlier than usual. The whle rm was empty with nly Radha sitting at her desk, her face buried in her arms, her shulders shaking. Nisha wndered if she shuld ask Radha what was wrng. She hesitated fr a mment, unsure f what t d. Wanting t respect her privacy, Nisha pretended nt t ntice and quietly tk her seat.
In the next few weeks, Nisha paid a little mre attentin than usual t Radha. She kept her distance, nt wanting t bther. But it always seemed Radha was under stress f sme srt. She wndered what culd be trubling Radha s much.
One afternn, after finishing her classes fr the day, Nisha was n her way t the gym when she sptted Radha standing at the edge f the rad, lking lst and unsure. She seemed nervus abut crssing the rad.
Nisha quickly walked up t her. “Hey, Radha! Need sme help?” she asked, her vice friendly. Radha lked up, surprised. “Oh, hi, Nisha. I… I’m just trying t figure ut hw t crss this rad,” she said, her vice sft.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Nisha smiled warmly and stepped frward t ffer help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Why dn’t we start with lunch tgether tmrrw?”, said Nisha.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nisha smiled wramly and stepped frward t ffer help. She gently tk Radha’s hand and guided her acrss the bustling street, explaining hw t watch fr the right mment t step. Radha, feeling a sense f relief and gratitude, thanked Nisha fr her kindness. As they walked, Nisha shared stries f her wn initial struggles when she first mved t the city, making Radha feel less alne in her experience. With Nisha’s pen and understanding nature making Radha feel mre at ease, the cnnectin between them began t frm.
“Why dn’t we start with lunch tgether tmrrw?” said Nisha. Radha hesitated fr a mment, then ndded eagerly. It was the first time she had been invited t scialize, and the thught f making a new friend brught a smile t her face. As they were apart, Radha felt a weight lift ff her shulders. She realized she wasn’t alne after all, and there were peple wh cared. This small act f friendship frm Nisha marked the beginning f Radha’s jurney t vercme her shyness and integrate int her new envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了性格内向的女生Radha在新城市、新学校中因胆怯和孤独而难以融入集体，后来在同学Nisha主动帮助与关心下，逐渐敞开心扉、建立友谊，并开始适应大学生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Nisha温暖地笑了笑，然后走上前去提供帮助”可知，第一段可描写Nisha如何细心引导Radha过马路，并通过分享自身经历拉近彼此距离，展现她的善意与理解。
②由第二段首句内容“Nisha说：“我们为什么不明天一起吃午饭呢？””可知，第二段可描写Radha的反应与内心变化，以及这次邀请对她情绪和心理状态带来的积极影响，从而开启她融入集体的新阶段。
2.续写线索：孤独无助——被关注与帮助——情感触动——接受邀请——关系建立——心理转变与希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①握住：take/hld
②引导：guide/lead
③分开：be apart/separate/depart
情绪类
①宽慰：a sense f relief/feel relieved
②不那么孤单：feel less alne /feel mre accmpanied /feel less islated
【点睛】【高分句型1】She gently tk Radha’s hand and guided her acrss the bustling street, explaining hw t watch fr the right mment t step. (使用了现在分词作状语和“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语)
【高分句型2】She realized she wasn’t alne after all, and there were peple wh cared. (使用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句)