陕西省咸阳市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析，共23页。
1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the meeting start?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.
2. What des the man want t d?
A. Exchange the shirt. B. Return the shirt. C. Buy a new shirt.
3. What is the wman’s attitude twards the new prject?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
5. What des the wman think f the new sftware?
A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Uncertain.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the speakers planning t g fr their trip?
A. A ppular city. B. A remte village. C. A seaside twn.
7. Hw will the speakers g n the trip?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
8. What des the man suggest they take?
A. A diving suit. B. Enugh snacks. C. A gd camera.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Chsing sme curses.
B. Knwing the interests.
C. Finding mre advisrs.
10. What des the man think f curses this semester?
A. Bring. B. Appealing. C. Challenging.
11. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. T the hall. B. T the ffice. C. T the lab.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What des the man want t try first?
A. Weightlifting. B. Table tennis. C. Badmintn.
13. Why des the wman like table tennis?
A. Because it helps build muscle.
B. Because it makes her quicker.
C. Because it imprves endurance.
14. Hw des the wman feel abut badmintn?
A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Cncerned.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh is the man?
A. An interviewee. B. An assistant. C. An rganizer.
16. What relevant experience did the man have?
A. He taught the practical skills t thers.
B. He had experience in cmparing graphs.
C. He nce wrked in a design cmpany.
17. Why des the man want this jb?
A. T earn mre mney.
B. T gain a gd reputatin.
C. T develp prfessinal skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The imprtance f pttery.
B. The histry f pttery.
C The prcess f pttery.
19. What was the daily use f pttery in ancient times?
A. Making sme jewelry.
B. String fd and water.
C. Helping build huses.
20. What des the speaker think f the pttery study?
A. It helps understand the ancient life.
B. It helps knw abut the ld fashin.
C. It helps knw abut ancient medicine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Train trips deliver a little slice f effrtless adventure, transprting travelers thrugh changing landscapes with diverse peple. Here are fur favrite rail jurneys:
Cair t Luxr, Egypt
Rute: Cair t Luxr
Jurney time: 10 hurs
This railway line is a fine way t get t knw the ancient civilizatins. Mst visitrs chse t travel n an vernight train frm Cair, dzing ff at night. Rise early fr river views befre arriving at Luxr’s rnate statin.
Ella t Kandy Line, Sri Lanka
Rute: Kandy t Ella
Jurney time: 7 hurs
There can be n better way t get frm A t B in Sri Lanka’s central highlands than n this train. This train is a lifeline fr lcals jurneying frm Kandy int the hills, as well as a belved day ut fr travellers. It passes thrugh tea plantatins, farming fields, and rural temples.
Thku Shinkansen, Japan
Rute: Tky t Shin Amri
Jurney time: 3 hurs
Japan was the birthplace f high-speed rail beginning with the first ‘bullet train’ in 1960s. The lngest and fastest is the Thku Shinkansen. Travelling at 200mph is that if yu blink yu risk missing the views — nnetheless, keep yur eyes peeled fr glimpses f Kmine Castle and the leafy streets f the city.
Bernina Express, Switzerland
Rute: Chur t Tiran
Jurney time: 4 hurs
Cvering 76 miles, this ride n the Bernina Express may be shrt but it is packed with dramatic scenery — passing thrugh tunnels, ver bridges, and acrss the Bernina Pass. The jurney is a great trip, particularly stunning in winter, with snw-cvered landscapes.
1. What is the main reasn fr turists t chse Ella t Kandy Line, Sri Lanka?
A. T enjy high-speed travel.B. T experience lcal culture.
C T view snwy landscapes.D. T experience ancient sites.
2. When is the Bernina Express especially wnderful?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend fur wnderful train jurneys.
B. T intrduce the histry f the different rails.
C. T cmpare different train rutes arund the wrld.
D. T advise readers hw t plan a gd train jurney.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条备受喜爱的铁路旅行路线，包括每条路线的起点和终点、旅行时间以及沿途的景观和特色。从而向读者提供有关旅游目的地的详细信息，以吸引他们前往旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ella t Kandy Line, Sri Lanka部分中的“This train is a lifeline fr lcals jurneying frm Kandy int the hills, as well as a belved day ut fr travellers. It passes thrugh tea plantatins, farming fields, and rural temples.(这趟火车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，也是深受游客喜爱的一日游选择。它会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙)”可知，这趟列车是当地人从康提前往山区的生命线，且会经过茶园、农田和乡村寺庙，游客乘坐这趟列车可以体验当地的生活方式、看到当地的农业景观以及宗教场所等，能够很好地体验当地文化。因此，游客选择斯里兰卡埃勒至康提线的主要原因是体验当地文化。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Bernina Express, Switzerland部分中的“The jurney is a great trip, particularly stunning in winter, with snw-cvered landscapes.(这是一段很棒的旅程，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的景色令人叹为观止)”可知，伯尔尼纳快车的旅程非常棒，尤其是在冬季，白雪覆盖的风景令人惊叹。所以，伯尔尼纳快车在冬季尤其美妙。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Train trips deliver a little slice f effrtless adventure, transprting travelers thrugh changing landscapes with diverse peple. Here are fur favrite rail jurneys: (火车旅行能带来一丝毫不费力的冒险体验，载着旅客穿越不断变化的风景，邂逅形形色色的人。以下是四条备受喜爱的铁路之旅)”，表明火车旅行能带来独特体验，接着分别介绍了四条不同的火车旅行线路，包括路线、行程时长以及各自的特色等，所以文章的主要目的是推荐这四条精彩的火车旅行线路。故选A。
B
Liu Yuelai’s jurney began in the early 2000s when he nticed smething trubling in Shanghai’s neighbrhds. At first glance, the cracked and faded cncrete wall surrunding a restaurant in Xinjiang’s capital Urumqi seems an unlikely place t find a dynamic center f creativity. And yet it’s here that children, chefs, retirees, and cllege students have gathered t paint flwers and rsters, and plant peppers, tmates, and s n. This “asis (绿洲) prject” is the riginal idea f Liu Yuelai, a prfessr at Tngji University’s Cllege f Architecture and Urban Planning in Shanghai. “This canvas (画布) has becme a gathering area fr abut 30 Uyghur lcals,” Liu explains, adding that the transfrmatin has increased interactins between nearby residents as well as bsted the neighbring restaurant’s mnthly earnings frm 120,000 yuan t 180,000 yuan.
Liu’s visin was simple yet pwered spaces — like ld cnstructin utbuildings r empty hspital hallways — int green, prductive areas where peple culd recnnect with nature and each ther. Despite facing initial resistance, Liu persisted. Tday, his team has created ver 1,000 cmmunity gardens acrss China.
These gardens have becme mre than just green spaces — they are places where cmmunities cme tgether. In 2022, during a garden prject in Shanghai, lcals gt t knw Uncle Ma, a bicycle repairman wh had lived nearby fr ver a decade. Thrugh wrking side by side in the garden, they learned abut his life and even helped him find a new jb when he faced unemplyment. “This small garden shwed the cmmunity’s strength and care,” Liu recalls.
Fr Liu, these gardens are als a way t slw dwn in a fast-paced wrld. “Nature tells us we dn’t have t wrk relentlessly,” he says. His gal is t create 2,040 cmmunity gardens in Shanghai, frming a green netwrk that cvers 70% f the city’s neighbrhds. Thrugh his wrk, Liu is planting seeds f change, prving that even the smallest spaces can fster cnnectin, belnging, and hpe.
4. What inspired Liu Yuelai t start the “asis prject”?
A. The bservatin f the neighbrhds.B. The need t bst the turism industry.
C. The strng supprt frm lcal residents.D. The high incme ptential f the prject.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Liu Yuelai?
A. Cautius.B. Humrus.C. Determined.D. Independent.
6. The authr mentined the example f Uncle Ma in Paragraph 3 t shw ________.
A. the gardens are ppular amng repairmenB. the gardens are beneficial fr peple in need
C. the gardens can help create jb pprtunitiesD. the gardens can strengthen cmmunity bnds
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Oasis Prject: Turning Cmmunities One Garden at a Time
B. Oasis Prject: Transfrming Unused Urban Crners Creatively
C. Cmmunity Gardens: The New Trend in Suburban Develpment
D. Cmmunity Gardens: Hw They Bst Lcal Restaurant Incme
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文围绕刘悦来的“绿洲项目”展开，讲述其将空间变为社区花园，增进社区联系，带来积极改变 。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Yuelai’s jurney began in the early 2000s when he nticed smething trubling in Shanghai’s neighbrhds. (刘悦来的历程始于 21 世纪初，当时他注意到上海社区里一些令人不安的事情。)”以及后面关于“asis (绿洲) prject”的描述可知，是对社区的观察促使刘悦来开始了“绿洲项目”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Despite facing initial resistance, Liu persisted. (尽管最初面临阻力，刘还是坚持了下来。)”可知，刘悦来在面对困难时没有放弃，而是坚持自己的想法和行动，这体现了他坚定的品质。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“These gardens have becme mre than just green spaces — they are places where cmmunities cme tgether. In 2022, during a garden prject in Shanghai, lcals gt t knw Uncle Ma, a bicycle repairman wh had lived nearby fr ver a decade. Thrugh wrking side by side in the garden, they learned abut his life and even helped him find a new jb when he faced unemplyment. ‘This small garden shwed the cmmunity’s strength and care,’ Liu recalls. (这些花园已经不仅仅是绿色空间 —— 它们是社区成员聚集在一起的地方。2022 年，在上海的一个花园项目中，当地人认识了在附近住了十多年的自行车修理工马叔叔。通过在花园里并肩工作，他们了解了他的生活，甚至在他面临失业时帮他找到了一份新工作。‘这个小花园展示了社区的力量和关怀，’ 刘回忆道。)”可知，作者提到马叔叔的例子是为了说明这些花园可以加强社区成员之间的联系，让社区更有凝聚力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了刘悦来发起的“绿洲项目”，把一些未充分利用的空间变成社区花园，这些花园不仅是绿色空间，还成为了社区成员聚集、交流、互助的地方，改变了社区。所以A项Oasis Prject: Turning Cmmunities One Garden at a Time (绿洲项目：一次一个花园地改变社区) 既提到了“绿洲项目”，又突出了该项目对社区的改变，符合文意，适合作标题。故选A项。
C
Artificial intelligence, nce a theretical cncept, has quickly becme a dminant frce in the technlgical landscape. In just tw years, AI-driven tls like ChatGPT and Duba have mved frm experimental t essential, weaving their way int ur wrk, hmes, and even ur scial media feeds.
Similarly, OpenAI’s DALL-E, an AI prgram capable f generating detailed images and art frm textual descriptins, has led t a glbal cnversatin abut the creative pssibilities and ptential pitfalls f AI.
As these technlgies cntinue t advance, the cnversatin unavidably turns t regulatin. There has been a grwing awareness that the pace f AI innvatin must be matched with thughtful gvernance t ensure it serves the public gd while minimizing harm.
Marzyeh Ghassemi, an assciate prfessr in the Department f Electrical Engineering and Cmputer Science at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), pinted ut that the questin f whether r nt AI shuld be regulated is nt ne f pssibility but f necessity. In the absence f regulatin, there is a real risk that AI culd develp in ways that are incnsistent with human values and scietal nrms, leading t unintended cnsequences.
In terms f AI regulatin, Electrical and Electrnics Engineers (IEEE) 1012 standard, als knwn as the IEEE Standard fr System serves as a radmap fr addressing the varied risks assciated with emerging AI technlgies. Its apprach can be adapted t AI systems. By fllwing the IEEE 1012 standard, regulatrs and industry prfessinals can systematically assess and cntrl the risks lying in AI applicatins, paving the way fr safer and mre reliable technlgy emplyment.
Prfessr Shen Weixing frm the Law Schl f Tsinghua University assumes that plicymakers shuld encurage the evlutin f the IEEE 1012 standard itself t address mre AI-specific issues and keep up with the rapidly develping landscape f AI technlgies. By ding s, they can help create a regulatry envirnment that nt nly prtects cnsumers and the public but als fsters innvatin and grwth within the AI sectr.
8. What des the underlined wrd “pitfalls” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Failures.B. Advantages.C. Dangers.D. Opprtunities.
9. Why is AI regulatin necessary accrding t Marzyeh Ghassemi?
A. Because AI withut regulatin may g against mrality.
B. Because AI technlgies develp t rapidly t cntrl.
C. Because AI develpment may cnflict with human rights.
D. Because AI innvatin must be faster than its gvernance.
10. What d we knw abut IEEE 1012 standard?
A. It can generate detailed images and art wrks.
B. It has slved all AI-specific issues cmpletely.
C. It helps regulatrs cntrl risks in AI applicatins.
D. It is a fixed rule that can’t be adapted t AI systems.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The urgency f AI regulatin due t its serius cnsequences.
B The imprtance f AI regulatin and relevant standards.
C. The challenges in AI regulatin standard imprvement.
D. The IEEE 1012’s rle in AI innvatin and regulatin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是AI技术的快速发展及其带来的创造性潜力与风险，强调了监管的重要性和相关标准的作用。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There has been a grwing awareness that the pace f AI innvatin must be matched with thughtful gvernance t ensure it serves the public gd while minimizing harm.(人们越来越意识到，人工智能创新的步伐必须与深思熟虑的治理相匹配，以确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低)”可知，人们意识到需要对AI进行监管，确保其服务于公共利益，同时将危害降到最低，结合划线句子所在的句子“Similarly, OpenAI’s DALL-E, an AI prgram capable f generating detailed images and art frm textual descriptins, has led t a glbal cnversatin abut the creative pssibilities and ptential…f AI.(同样，OpenAI的DALL-E是一种能够根据文本描述生成详细图像和艺术作品的人工智能程序，它引发了关于人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在……的全球讨论)”可知，此处讲述的是OpenAI引发了人们对人工智能创造性潜力及其潜在危害的全球讨论，所以划线单词的意思与“危害”意义相近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the absence f regulatin, there is a real risk that AI culd develp in ways that are incnsistent with human values and scietal nrms, leading t unintended cnsequences.(在缺乏监管的情况下，人工智能可能会以不符合人类价值观和社会规范的方式发展，从而导致意外后果)”可知，缺乏监管的人工智能可能会违背人类价值观和社会规范，从而导致意外后果，由此可知，Marzyeh Ghassemi认为人工智能监管是必要的，因为没有监管的人工智能可能会违背道德。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“By fllwing the IEEE 1012 standard, regulatrs and industry prfessinals can systematically assess and cntrl the risks lying in AI applicatins, paving the way fr safer and mre reliable technlgy emplyment.(通过遵循IEEE 1012标准，监管机构和行业专业人士可以系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风险，为更安全、更可靠的技术应用铺平道路)”可知，IEEE 1012标准有助于监管机构控制人工智能应用中的风险。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“As these technlgies cntinue t advance, the cnversatin unavidably turns t regulatin.(随着这些技术的不断进步，不可避免地引发了对监管的讨论)”以及第三段中引用了麻省理工学院副教授马尔齐赫·加塞米的观点，强调了对人工智能进行监管的必要性，同时在第四段和第五段中详细介绍了IEEE 1012标准如何帮助系统地评估和控制人工智能应用中的风险，从而推动更安全、更可靠的技术应用，由此可知，本文主要讲述的是强调人工智能监管及其相关标准的重要性，以确保技术的安全性和可靠性，同时促进创新和发展。故选B项。
D
A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that micrplastics and nanplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys. Mrever, individuals diagnsed with dementia (痴呆) had even higher levels f MNPs in their brains.
MNPs, invisible t the naked eye, riginate frm larger plastic prducts, animal tissues and the air, with indr air ften cntaining mre MNPs than utdr air. When breathed in, these tiny particles can travel thrugh the bdy and accumulate in rgans such as the lungs, bld vessels, and bne marrw. Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass thrugh the bld-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in thrugh the nse allws MNPs t reach the lfactry bulb (嗅球), a part f the brain that prcesses smell, prviding a mre direct rute t the brain.
The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples frm 2016 and 2024. The result shwed that brain and liver samples frm 2024 had significantly higher cncentratins f MNPs cmpared t thse frm 2016. Overall, brain samples cntained 7 t 30 times mre MNPs than liver and kidney samples. Accrding t the findings, the researchers suggest dramatically increasing cncentratins f MNPs in ur hmes, air and water culd be t blame.
The study als fund that MNPs levels were 3 t 5 times higher in the brains f individuals with dementia. Hwever, the researchers emphasize that this des nt necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an assciatin that requires further study. Additinally, MNPs can accelerate the spread f stmach cancer cells.
While it is impssible t cmpletely avid expsure t plastics, Kasteel, a prfessr f the study, suggests that individuals can make small chices t reduce their expsure. Scientists are als wrking n slutins t minimize micrplastics in the envirnment thrugh measures such as applying the precautinary principle and develping strategies t lwer expsure, ptentially preventing certain health risks.
12. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By classifying dates.
C. By fllwing rders.D. By cmparing figures.
13. Which f the fllwing statements abut MNPs is incrrect?
A. MNPs may be fund in marine animals.B. MNPs can directly enter human’s brain.
C. MNPs can seriusly result in dementia.D. MNPs may accelerate stmach cancer.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t the accumulatin f MNPs in the human brain?
A. Dismissive.B. Optimistic.C. Supprtive.D. Cncerned.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A research plan.B. A science reprt.C. A health leaflet.D. An educatin paper.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是微塑料和纳米塑料在人体内积累的情况，及其对健康的影响和潜在风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The study examined 52 human brain, liver, and kidney samples frm 2016 and 2024. The result shwed that brain and liver samples frm 2024 had significantly higher cncentratins f MNPs cmpared t thse frm 2016. Overall, brain samples cntained 7 t 30 times mre MNPs than liver and kidney samples.(该研究分析了2016年和2024年的52份人类脑、肝和肾样本。结果显示，2024年的脑和肝样本中MNPs的浓度显著高于2016年的样本。总体而言，脑样本中的MNPs含量比肝和肾样本高出7到30倍)”可知，第三段主要通过比较数据来展开内容。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mrever, individuals diagnsed with dementia had even higher levels f MNPs in their brains.(此外，被诊断患有痴呆症的个体，其大脑中的MNPs水平甚至更高)”以及第四段中的“Hwever, the researchers emphasize that this des nt necessarily mean MNPs cause dementia, but it highlights an assciatin that requires further study. (然而，研究人员强调，这并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，但它表明了一种需要进一步研究的关联)”可知，患有痴呆症的个体的大脑中MNPs水平甚至更高，但是并不一定意味着MNPs会导致痴呆症，所以C选项“MNPs can seriusly result in dementia.(MNPs可能会严重导致痴呆症)”的说法是不正确。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Alarmingly, even larger MNPs can pass thrugh the bld-brain barrier and enter the brain. Because the substance breathed in thrugh the nse allws MNPs t reach the lfactry bulb (嗅球), a part f the brain that prcesses smell, prviding a mre direct rute t the brain.(令人担忧的是，即使是较大的MNPs也能穿过血脑屏障进入大脑。因为通过鼻子吸入的物质可以让MNPs到达处理嗅觉的大脑部位——嗅球，从而为MNPs提供了更直接进入大脑的途径)”以及尾段中的“While it is impssible t cmpletely avid expsure t plastics, Kasteel, a prfessr f the study, suggests that individuals can make small chices t reduce their expsure.(尽管完全避免接触塑料是不可能的，但参与研究的教授卡斯蒂尔建议，个人可以做出一些小的选择来减少暴露)”可知，此处介绍了MNPs对人体健康的潜在危害，并呼吁减少暴露和采取预防措施，由此可知，作者对此问题持担忧态度。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A recent study published in Nature Medicine has revealed that micrplastics and nanplastics (纳米塑料) (MNPs) accumulate at higher levels in the human brain than in the liver and kidneys.(最近发表在《自然医学》上的一项研究表明，微塑料和纳米塑料（MNPs）在人脑中的积累量高于在肝脏和肾脏中的积累量)”以及下文中介绍的MNPs的来源、危害以及可能的解决方案可知，本文适合出现在科学报告中。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm new semi-private pet airplanes t rad trips, this is everything pet parents shuld cnsider befre hitting the rad.
Cats and dgs are nt just pets. ___16___ S, nt surprisingly, mre pet parents want t bring their furry friends alng when they travel. If yu’re nt sure whether t bring yur pet alng while traveling, these animal and travel experts ffer sme helpful guidance.
Put yur pet’s well-being first.
Thugh yu may be excited at the scene f bringing yur dggy r kitty alng fr the jurney, yur pet may nt feel the same way. ___17___ This is especially true fr senir pets r thse with existing medical issues. Yu knw yur pet best, but it’s always a gd idea t get in tuch with yur vet, says Lilian Wng, a veterinarian and clinical skills instructr at Oregn State University’s Carlsn Cllege f Veterinary Medicine.
___18___
If yu’ve decided t bring yur pet alng, the next decisin is hw t reach yur desired destinatin. If pssible, Wng recmmends rad-tripping. “Yu can take as many breaks as yu and yur pet need,” she says. “Yu can drive t a nearby vet hspital if there is a medical emergency. When yu are traveling n a plane, yu dn’t have that flexibility.” Driving isn’t always pssible r practical, s yu might lk int flying. In additin, mst airlines can nly accmmdate a handful f pets per flight. ___19___
Prepare Mentally.
A cmmn phrase that travel prfessinals ften say is “___20___" This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds f their wn. G int the trip with a mindset that at least ne thing will g wrng, always take it easy and stay calm. What is necessary is t have a backup plan. Set yur expectatins apprpriately s yu dn’t becme frustrated r disappinted and d mre research than yu think is necessary.
A Pack yur patience.
B. Plan a pet-friendly jurney.
C. Cnsider the mde f travel.
D. Travel culd be harmful t their health.
E. S bk early and call t ensure there’s a spt fr yur pet.
F. These lvable, fur-legged creatures have becme ur clsest cmpanins.
G. Sme animals have an adventurus spirit and lve t travel while thers dn’t.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕携宠旅行展开，从宠物健康、出行方式、心理准备等方面，为宠物家长提供实用指导 。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Cats and dgs are nt just pets.(猫和狗不仅仅是宠物)”可知，此处强调猫和狗的特殊性。F选项These lvable, fur-legged creatures have becme ur clsest cmpanins.(这些可爱的四条腿的生物已经成为我们最亲密的伙伴) 进一步说明了猫和狗在人们生活中的重要地位，与上文衔接紧密，解释了它们不只是宠物，经成为亲密伙伴。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Thugh yu may be excited at the scene f bringing yur dggy r kitty alng fr the jurney, yur pet may nt feel the same way.(尽管你可能会为带着你的小狗或小猫一起旅行的场景感到兴奋，但你的宠物可能不会有同样的感觉)”可知，这里强调了主人和宠物对于旅行感受的差异。结合下文“This is especially true fr senir pets r thse with existing medical issues.(这对于老年宠物或那些有现有健康问题的宠物来说尤其如此)”可知，旅行可能对宠物造成伤害，尤其是老年或有健康问题的宠物。D项“旅行可能对他们的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If yu’ve decided t bring yur pet alng, the next decisin is hw t reach yur desired destinatin. If pssible, Wng recmmends rad-tripping.(如果你决定带上你的宠物，下一个决定就是如何到达你想去的目的地。如果可能的话，王建议公路旅行)” 可知，这一段主要在讲带宠物旅行时要考虑的出行方式。C选项Cnsider the mde f travel.(考虑旅行的方式。) 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Driving isn’t always pssible r practical, s yu might lk int flying. In additin, mst airlines can nly accmmdate a handful f pets per flight.(开车并不总是可行或实际的，所以你可能会考虑坐飞机。此外，大多数航空公司每个航班只能容纳少数几只宠物)”可知，因为航班能容纳的宠物数量有限，所以要提前预订。E选项S bk early and call t ensure there’s a spt fr yur pet.(所以要早点预订并打电话确保有你宠物的位置)符合语境，是对前面信息的合理推断和总结。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“This saying is especially true when traveling with pets, which are living, breathing and naughty creatures with minds f their wn. G int the trip with a mindset that at least ne thing will g wrng, always take it easy and stay calm.(当和宠物一起旅行时，这句话尤其正确，宠物是有生命、会呼吸且调皮的生物，它们有自己的想法。带着至少会有一件事出错的心态去旅行，总是要放轻松并保持冷静)”可知，和宠物旅行时要保持耐心。A选项Pack yur patience.(带上你的耐心) 符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small twn f Millfield was knwn fr its tightly knit (编织) cmmunity. Every year, they held a harvest festival, a time when everyne came tgether t ___21___ the fruits f their labr. But this year, a sense f ___22___ cluded the twn. The lng-awaited new factry, which was suppsed t bring jbs and develpment, had been ___23___ due t unfreseen envirnmental issues.
Emily, a yung and ambitius ___24___ frm the lcal paper, decided t dig deeper int the stry and believed there must be a way t ___25___ the situatin. Emily started by interviewing the factry wners. They were frustrated but ___26___. “We’ve invested s much in this prject,” said Mr. Thmpsn, the CEO, “but we ___27___ the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.” Emily then turned t the envirnmentalists. They were ___28___ abut the factry’s ptential impact n the nearby river. “The river is the ___29___ f ur twn,” said Dr. Green, an envirnmental scientist. “Any ___30___ t it culd be disastrus.”
As Emily cntinued her research, she fund that there were alternative technlgies that the factry culd ___31___ t reduce its envirnmental ftprint and wrte a series f articles ___32___ these slutins, hping t spark a dialgue between the tw sides. The articles had an immediate ___33___. Representatives frm the factry, the envirnmentalists, and the lcal gvernment ___34___ t find a cmprmise. The festival that year ___35___ a new meaning. It was nt just a celebratin f the crps but als a celebratin f the cmmunity’s strength.
21. A. assessB. yieldC. distributeD. bserve
22. A. excitementB. reliefC. anxietyD. pride
23. A. fundedB. suspendedC. cmpletedD. expanded
24. A. secretaryB. passengerC. jurnalistD. cnductr
25. A. tackleB. acceptC. maintainD. ignre
26. A. strng-willedB. bldy-mindedC. gd-intendedD. well-trained
27. A. verestimateB. recgnizeC. cncentrateD. investigate
28. A. crazyB. curiusC. wrriedD. enthusiastic
29. A. bundaryB. futureC. memryD. lifebld
30. A. attentinB. damageC. accessD. reference
31. A. adptB. rejectC. adaptD. abandn
32. A. ppsingB. dismissingC. presentingD. hiding
33. A. cmmentB. impactC. sessinD. prfile
34. A. refusedB. failedC. hesitatedD. gathered
35 A. tk nB. turned intC. left utD. headed ff
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小镇新工厂因环境问题搁置，记者艾米丽推动多方对话找到解决办法，让丰收节有了新意义 。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：每年，他们都会举办丰收节，这是每个人聚在一起庆祝他们劳动成果的时候。A. assess评估；B. yield出产；C. distribute分配；D. bserve 观察，庆祝。根据上文“a harvest festival”以及语境可知，丰收节是用来庆祝劳动成果的，bserve 有“庆祝”之意，符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：但今年，一种焦虑的情绪笼罩着这个小镇。A. excitement兴奋；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“The small twn f Millfield was knwn fr its tightly knit (编织) cmmunity. Every year, they held a harvest festival,”和表示转折的But可知，几年节日期间小镇居民感到焦虑，anxiety符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：期待已久的新工厂，本应带来就业和发展，由于不可预见的环境问题被搁置了。A. funded建立；B. suspended暂停，搁置；C. cmpleted完成；D. expanded扩大。根据下文“due t unfreseen envirnmental issues”可知，工厂因为环境问题不能按计划进行，被搁置了，suspended符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：艾米丽，当地报社一位年轻有抱负的记者，决定深入挖掘这个故事。A. secretary秘书；B. passenger乘客；C. jurnalist记者；D. cnductr售票员。根据下文“frm the lcal paper”可知，艾米丽是当地报社的记者，jurnalist符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：她相信一定有办法解决这种情况。A. tackle处理，解决；B. accept接受；C. maintain维持；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“decided t dig deeper int the stry”以及语境可知，艾米丽想深入了解情况想解决问题，tackle符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：他们很沮丧，但意志很坚定。A. strng-willed 意志坚强的；B. bldy-minded 残忍的；C. gd-intended 好心的，本意是好的；D. well-trained 训练有素的。根据上文“frustrated”和下文“but we 7 the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin”可知，老板虽然很沮丧，但因为投资了很多，因此继续开厂的意志很坚定。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“我们在这个项目上投入了很多，” 首席执行官汤普森先生说，“但我们认识到环境保护的重要性。”A. verestimate高估；B. recgnize认识到；C. cncentrate集中；D. investigate调查。根据下文“the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin”以及语境可知，这里指工厂老板知道要重视环境保护，recgnize符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：他们担心工厂对附近河流的潜在影响。A. crazy疯狂的；B. curius好奇的；C. wrried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Any 10 t it culd be disastrus.”以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成破坏，wrried符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：“这条河是我们镇的命脉，” 环境科学家格林博士说。A. bundary边界；B. future未来；C. memry记忆；D. lifebld命脉。根据下文“Any 10 t it culd be disastrus.”以及语境可知，河流对小镇很重要，是小镇的命脉，lifebld符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：“对它的任何损害都可能是灾难性的。”A. attentin注意；B. damage损害；C. access通道；D. reference参考。根据上文“abut the factry’s ptential impact n the nearby river”以及语境可知，环保主义者担心工厂会对河流造成损害，damage符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：当艾米丽继续她的研究时，她发现有一些替代技术，工厂可以采用这些技术来减少其环境足迹。A. adpt采用；B. reject拒绝；C. adapt适应；D. abandn放弃。根据上文“alternative technlgies that the factry culd”以及语境可知，这里指工厂可以采用一些技术来解决环境问题，adpt符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：并写了一系列文章介绍这些解决方案，希望能在双方之间引发对话。A. ppsing反对；B. dismissing解散；C. presenting呈现，介绍；D. hiding隐藏。根据下文“hping t spark a dialgue between the tw sides”以及语境可知，艾米丽写文章是为了介绍解决方案以促进双方对话，presenting符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：这些文章立即产生了影响。A. cmment评论；B. impact影响；C. sessin会议；D. prfile轮廓。根据下文“Representatives frm the factry, the envirnmentalists, and the lcal gvernment 14 t find a cmprmise.”可知，这里指文章起到了作用，产生了影响，impact符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：工厂、环保主义者和当地政府的代表聚集在一起寻找妥协方案。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“find a cmprmise”可知，这里指各方代表聚集在一起商量解决方案，gathered符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：那年的节日有了新的意义。A. tk n呈现；B. turned int变成；C. left ut遗漏；D. headed ff阻止。根据下文“It was nt just a celebratin f the crps but als a celebratin f the cmmunity’s strength”可知，这里指节日呈现出了新的意义，tk n符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival ___36___ (cnsider) as the largest ice and snw festival in the wrld because f its large-scale ice and snw sculptures, lng slides ___37___ (entire) made f ice and snw, and numerus ther recreatinal facilities.
There are three majr highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as ___38___ intangible cultural heritage with a lng histry in the city, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, the wrld’s largest ice and snw theme park, ___39___ the Harbin Sun Island Snw Sculpture Art Exp, ___40___ features the wrld’s largest cllectin f snw sculptures.
Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is a seasnal theme park. This park is a unique blend f art and engineering. Every winter, ___41___ (cnstruct) wrkers use swing saws t carve ice int blcks frm the frzen surface f the nearby Snghua River. Then sculptrs frm China and verseas have just 15 days t carve the ice int sculptures. Lights are als used ___42___ (give) clr t ice, ___43___ (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night.
Apart frm the ice sculptures, recreatinal activities als attract turists t the festival. The park’s “Super Slide” ___44___ (prmte) in recent years, ffering an even mre thrilling ride experience. A giant snwflake-themed Ferris wheel ffers visitrs a gd psitin t view the exhibits and take ____45____ (pht) f the entire park.
【答案】36. is cnsidered
37. entirely
38. an 39. and
40. which 41. cnstructin
42. t give
43. creating
44. has been prmted
45. phts
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其作为世界最大冰雪节的地位、节日的三大亮点、哈尔滨冰雪大世界的特色与制作过程，以及节日中的娱乐活动等。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词“cnsider”之间为被动关系。故填is cnsidered。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。修饰动词made用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。修饰可数名词单数heritage ，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词intangible为元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为连词形式；空前“the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair”、“Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld”和空后“the Harbin Sun Island Snw Sculpture Art Exp”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Harbin Sun Island Snw Sculpture Art Exp”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：每年冬天，建筑工人会使用摆锯从附近松花江的冰封江面上切割冰块。空处为名词形式修饰名词，构成短语“cnstructin wrkers”，意为“建筑工人”。故填cnstructin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t give。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园的“超级滑梯”得到了推广，为游客提供了更加惊险刺激的滑行体验。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The park’s “Super Slide””是单数，和动词“prmte”之间为被动关系。故填has been prmted。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一个巨大的雪花主题摩天轮为游客提供了一个绝佳的观赏位置，让他们可以欣赏展品，并拍摄整个公园的照片。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，take phts“拍照”是固定搭配。故填phts。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；2．给出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re cnsidering quitting ftball training due t academic pressure.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re cnsidering quitting ftball training due t academic pressure.
I knw hw difficult it can be t manage bth studies and a passin like ftball. The muntains f assignments and lming exams are indeed verwhelming, making yu feel like yu have n chice but t let g f ftball.
But think abut it. Ftball isn’t just a sprt; it’s a great stress reliever. After fcusing n textbks fr hurs, a shrt training sessin can help yu relax and recharge. My suggestin is t draw up a well-rganized schedule. Set fixed time fr study, training, and rest. By ding this, yu can keep up with yur studies while still enjying ftball. I sincerely hpe yu wn’t give it up.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练这事给他写一封邮件。内容包括：表示理解和给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→tugh
放弃： let g f →give up
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The muntains f assignments and lming exams are indeed verwhelming, making yu feel like yu have n chice but t let g f ftball.
拓展句：The muntains f assignments and lming exams are indeed verwhelming, which will make yu feel like yu have n chice but t let g f ftball.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I knw hw difficult it can be t manage bth studies and a passin like ftball. （运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】By ding this, yu can keep up with yur studies while still enjying ftball.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I burst int Mm’s study, waving a brilliant feather like a tiny treasure. “Mm, lk what I fund! It’s a feather frm a Vaux’s swift (沃氏雨燕)! I’ve been lking fr this ne fr ages!” I bunced n my tes, unable t cntain my excitement.
Mm glanced up frm her bks and smiled. “It’s beautiful!” she said, then tk a deep breath. “Sam, next week I will be flying a biplane in the airshw. Wuld yu like t jin me?”
I frze. Even the slightest thught f flying made my stmach twist and turn, let alne flying in a biplane — with an pen cckpit (驾驶舱) where yu culd lk dwn and see hw far yu were frm the grund. “N thanks, Mm. Srry.” I replied as I headed upstairs t my rm. With each heavy step, I tried t cnvince myself — planes are safe, Mm is an amazing pilt and she deserves a brave sn. But n matter hw much I repeated it, the fear clung t me like a shadw.
That afternn, while walking hme frm schl, my best friend, Emily, called ut, hlding a birdcage. “Sam, lk! It’s a Vaux’s swift! I think it gt hurt during migratin — maybe its natural enemy tried t catch it. The injury isn’t t bad, and it shuld heal in abut a week. But the prblem is... it’s all alne. Its flck is gne.” My chest tightened. “We have t help it find its flck again.” I said wrriedly, “If it desn’t, it wn’t survive the winter.” Emily ndded, “It’s s heartbreaking t see it left behind.”
As the days passed and the little bird grew strnger, I culdn’t stp thinking abut hw t help it. Then, like a flash f light, a thught sparked in my head. N matter hw scary r impssible it seemed, I was ging t make sure this tiny bird caught up with its flck.
On the mrning f the airshw, I fund Mm. I tk a deep breath t steady my punding heart and declared with determinatin, “Mm, I’m ready t fly with yu tday.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mm’s eyes widened in surprise, but a prud smile quickly spread acrss her face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the biplane rse int the sky, I held the birdcage tightly in my arms.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mm’s eyes widened in surprise, but a prud smile quickly spread acrss her face. “I’m incredibly prud f yu, Sam!” she exclaimed, wrapping me in a warm and tight embrace. As we walked side by side twards the biplane, she tk the time t patiently explain every single cntrl panel and all the crucial safety measures. Her calm vice and cnfident demeanr had a sthing effect, gradually easing the knt f nerves in my stmach. Befre lng, we carefully strapped urselves in, and in an instant, the engine rared t life, vibrating the plane with pwer.
As the biplane gracefully rse int the sky, I held the birdcage tightly in my arms. The initial rush f fear slwly melted away, replaced by a prfund sense f wnder. I lked dwn in amazement as the grund shrank smaller and smaller beneath us, a strange thrill cursing thrugh my veins. Befre lng, I excitedly sptted a flck f birds in the distance. With Mm’s gentle and expert guidance, we carefully flew clser. I tk a deep breath, pened the cage, and the Vaux’s swift hesitated fr just a mment befre taking ff with a flutter f wings. It sared twards the flck, disappearing int their midst. A huge smile lit up my face, and I knew this flight had nt nly saved the bird but als helped me vercme my fear.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章围绕主人公山姆展开，山姆因恐惧拒绝了妈妈乘双翼飞机参加航展的邀请。后来，山姆和朋友艾米丽救助了一只受伤落单的沃氏雨燕。为帮小鸟归群，山姆克服恐惧，最后决定和妈妈一起飞行。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈的眼睛惊讶地瞪大了，但一抹骄傲的笑容很快在她脸上绽放开来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈对山姆决定飞行既惊喜又骄傲，路上讲解飞行知识安抚他，随后两人登机启动飞机。
②由第二段首句内容“当那架双翼飞机优雅地升入天空时，我紧紧地把鸟笼抱在怀里。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：乘双翼飞机飞行时，作者克服恐惧，在妈妈协助下放飞雨燕，战胜了内心的恐惧。
2.续写线索： 妈妈惊讶——给山姆讲解飞行知识——登机飞行—— 放飞雨燕——战胜恐惧
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.解释：explain/interpret
②.代替： replace/take the place f
③.看见：spt/see
情绪类
①.害怕：fear/scare
②.兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her calm vice and cnfident demeanr had a sthing effect, gradually easing the knt f nerves in my stmach. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I lked dwn in amazement as the grund shrank smaller and smaller beneath us, a strange thrill cursing thrugh my veins. （运用了独立主格形式）