高考英语二轮-必记派生词清单(抢分清单)(原卷版)
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必记动词派生词220个
\l "_Tc25045"知识点1 首字母a~c
1. amaze vt. & vi. 使惊奇→amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amazement n. 惊讶
2. alarm vt. 使惊恐,使害怕→alarmed adj. 惊恐的→alarming adj. 使人惊恐的
3. advance vt. & vi. 发展,进步→advanced adj. 先进的;高级的
4. aplgize vi. 道歉,谢罪→aplgy n. 道歉
5. add vt. 增加;添加;补充说→additin n. 增加,添加;加法→additinal adj. 附加的,添加的
6. attach vt. 认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上→attachment n. 附件;附属物;依恋→attached adj. 依恋的,爱慕的;附属的
7. attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attractin n. 有吸引力的事物
8. argue vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证→argument n. 争吵,争论;论点
9. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→admiratin n. 钦佩;欣赏
10. adapt vt. 改编,改写;使适应 vi. 适应→adaptatin n. 改编本;适应→adaptable adj. 可改编的;能适应的
11. assume vt. 假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露→assumptin n. 假定;设想
12. annunce vt. 宣布,宣告;通知→annuncement n. 宣布,宣告;通知→annuncer n. 播音员;宣告者
13. admit vt. & vi. 承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入→admissin n. 允许进入;承认;入场费
14. apply vt. & vi. 应用;申请;涂;有关→applicatin n. 应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用→applicant n. 申请人
15. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁,恳求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
16. attempt vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图→attempted adj. 未遂的,企图的
17. accmplish vt. 完成→accmplishment n. 成就;成绩;完成→accmplished adj. 技艺高超的,熟练的
18. addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子→addicted adj. 上瘾的→addictive adj. 使人成瘾的→addictin n. 成瘾;着迷;嗜好
19. apply v. 应用;申请;涂;有关;运用→applicatin n. 应用,运用;申请→applicant n. 申请人
20. access vt. 到达,进入;使用→accessible adj. 可使用的;可接近的;可到达的
21. appreciate vt. 欣赏,赏识;感谢→appreciatin n. 欣赏;感激;理解
22. assciate v. 联想,联系;(使)关联;交往→assciatin n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往
23. adre vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢→adrable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的
24. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→advertising n. 广告活动,广告业→advertisement n. 广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传→advertiser n. 广告商
25. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦→amusing adj. 有趣的;好笑的→amused adj. 觉得好笑的
26. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌
27. affect vt. 影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动→affectin n. 喜爱;钟爱→effect n. 作用;影响
28. adjust vt. & vi. 调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustment n. 调整;调节→adjustable adj. 可调节的
29. anny vt. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰→annyed adj. 愤怒的,生气的→annying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的→annyance n. 烦恼
30. assist v. 帮助;援助→assistant n. 助理;售货员;助教 adj. 助理的,副的→assistance n. 帮助;援助
31. acknwledge vt. 承认(权威、地位);承认(属实);(公开)感谢→acknwledgement n. 承认;确认;感谢
32. assess vt. 评估,评定;估算→assessment n. 评定;评估
33. astnish vt. 使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astnishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的→astnished adj. 感到惊讶的→astnishment n. 惊讶;震惊
34. accmmdate vt. 提供住宿;容纳→accmmdatin n. 住处
35. adpt vt. 采用,采取;表决采纳;领养,收养 vi. 领养,收养→adpted adj. 被收养的;被采用的→adptin n. 收养;采用
36. assign vt. 指定,指派;分配;确定→assignment n. 分配;任务
37. appint vt. 约会;任命→appintment n. 约定,约会;任命,委托;职务→appinted adj. 指定的;约定的
38. arrange v. 安排,筹备;布置→arrangement n. 安排;布置;约定;排列
39. apprve vt. & vi. 赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)→apprval n. 赞成;认可;批准→disapprval n. 不赞成;反对
40. bear vt. 忍受→unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的→bearable adj. 可以忍受的
41. breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸;呼出→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
42. balance vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力→balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的
43. behave vi. 举止;表现→behavi(u)r n. 行为,举止,态度
44. base vt. 以……为基础(依据) →basis n. 基础;原因;基准→basic adj. 基础的
45. benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的
46. cncentrate vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→cncentratin n. 集中;专注
47. cntribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→cntributin n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→cntributr n. 捐赠者;投稿人
48. cmfrt vt. 宽慰,抚慰→cmfrtable adj. 舒服的
49. create v. 创造;创作;产生→creative adj. 创造性的,创作的;有创造力的→creatin n. 创造;创建;作品→creatr n. 创造者,创作者;造物主
50. challenge n. & vt. 挑战;质疑→challenging adj. 富有挑战性的;挑衅的
51. cntribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献→cntributin n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→cntributr n. 捐献者;投稿人
52. cncern vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧→cncerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的→cncerning prep. 关于;涉及
53. cure vt. 治好→curable adj. 可以治愈的→incurable adj. 不能治愈的
54. cllect vt. 收集;募捐→cllectin n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→cllectr n. 收集者;收藏家
55. cngratulate vt. 祝贺→cngratulatin n. 祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺
56. cnfuse vt. 使困惑/迷惑不解→cnfused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的→cnfusin n. 困惑;混淆
57. cnstruct vt. 建设;修建→cnstructin n. 建筑,建造;建造物
58. cntradict vt. 相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥→cntradictry adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的→cntradictin n. 矛盾
59. cmpse vt. & vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→cmpser n. 作曲家,作曲者→cmpsitin n. 构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
60. cnsume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→cnsumer n. 消费者;顾客→cnsumptin n. 消费,消耗量;吃,喝
61. cmbine vt. & vi. (使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做,合并→cmbinatin n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合
62. cnclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出→cnclusin n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订;达成
63. cmmit v. 犯(罪);承诺,忠于(某人) →cmmitted adj. 尽心尽力的→cmmitment n. 承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费
64. cmpete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→cmpetitin n. 竞争;比赛→cmpetitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→cmpetitr n. 竞争者
65. cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉→cmplaint n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉
66. calculate vt. 计算,核算;预测→calculatin n. 计算,运算;预测→calculatr n. 计算器
67. cver v. 覆盖;遮盖;处理;涉及;包括→cverage n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围;信息范围→discver v. 发现→uncver v. 揭开
68. cnvince vt. 使确信,使相信;说服,劝说→cnvincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的→cnvinced adj. 坚信的;确信的
69. cmpare v. 比较,对比;与……类似;将……比作→cmparisn n. 比较;对比
70. cnsult v. 咨询;请教;商量;查阅→cnsultatin n. 咨询,商讨;就诊→cnsultant n. 顾问,咨询师
71. cnserve vt. 保护;保存→cnservatin n. 保护;保持
72. cmprehend vt. 理解,领悟,懂得→cmprehensin n. 理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
73. cperate vi. 合作,配合→cperatin n. 合作,协作;协助,配合
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 首字母d~j
74. defend vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解→defence n. 防御;防卫;保护
75. distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众→distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;高贵的;受尊重的
76. destruct v. 破坏→destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的→destructin n. 破坏
77. die vi. 死亡→death n. 死,死亡;死亡状态→dead adj. 死的
78. devte vt. 致力于;献身→devted adj. 忠实的;深爱的→devtin n. 奉献;挚爱;忠诚
79. design vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术→designer n. 设计师
80. determine vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心→determined adj. 坚定的;下定决心的→determinatin n. 决心;决定
81. describe vt. 描写;形容;描绘→descriptin n. 描述,形容,说明
82. decrate vt. & vi. 装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆→decratin n. 装饰;装修;装饰品
83. disturb vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱→disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbed adj. 感到不安的
84. demnstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demnstratin n. 表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威
85. demand vt. 需要;强烈要求 →demanding adj. (工作)要求高的,费力的;(人)苛求的
86. distribute vt. 分配;散布;分发→distributin n. 分发,分送;分配,分布
87. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→different adj. 不同的→differently adv. 不同地→difference n. 不同之处
88. dnate vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)→dnatin n. 捐赠→dnatr n. 捐赠者
89. deliver vt. 递送,传送;发表,宣布;交出→delivery n. 递送;交付;分娩
90. depart v. 离开;起程;背离→departure n. 离开,起程
91. depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→depressed adj. 沮丧的;萧条的→depressin n. 抑郁(症);消沉;萧条(期)
92. discurage vt. 阻止,使气馁→discuraged adj. 灰心的→discuraging adj. 使人灰心的,使人泄气的→discuragement n. 泄气,灰心
93. disappint vt. 使失望,使沮丧→disappinted adj. 失望的,沮丧的→disappinting adj. 令人失望的→disappintment n. 失望,沮丧
94. divide v. 分割;划分;分配→divisin n. 分歧;分开,分隔
95. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地;公平地
96. explde vi. 爆炸;(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发 vt. 使爆炸→explsin n. 爆炸;爆发
97. explre vt. & vi. 探究,探索;勘探,勘察→explratin n. 探险;探索,探究→explrer n. 探险者
98. equip v. 配备;装备→equipment n. 配备,装备;设备
99. exist vi. 存在;生活,生存→existence n. 生存;存在→existing adj. 目前的,现有的
100. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 进入,出场;入口;准许加入;进入权→entry n. 进入
101. extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的→extinctin n. 灭绝,绝种
102. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptin n. 爆发
103. establish vt. 建立(关系或联系);设立;确立;使得到认可;查实,确定→establishment n. 建立;设立
104. entertain v. 使快乐;招待,款待→entertainment n. 娱乐活动;招待,娱乐→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
105. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansin n. 扩大;扩张;扩充
106. emply vt. 运用,使用;雇用→emplyer n. 雇主→emplyee n. 雇员→emplyment n. 雇用;就业→unemplyment n. 失业;失业率
107. expect vt. 预期;预料;期待;指望 vi. 认为;料想→expectatin n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望
108. expse vt. 暴露,显露;揭露,揭穿;使遭受;使接触→expsure n. 暴露;揭露;接触→expsed adj. 无遮蔽的;无保护的
190. extend vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展→extensin n. 扩展;延长→extensive adj. 广泛的;广阔的
110. exhibit v. 展览,展出→exhibitin n. 展览,展出
111. engage vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系→engagement n. 婚约;约会→engaged adj. 忙于,从事于
112. envy n. & vt. 羡慕,忌妒→envius adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的
113. elect vt. 选举;推选→electin n. 选举,推选;当选
114. examine vt. 检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→examinatin n. 考试;检查
115. encurage vt. 鼓励→encuraged adj. 鼓舞的→encuraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
116. educate vt. 教育→educatr n. 教育工作者;教育(学)家→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的→educatin n. 教育
117. embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使困惑;使为难→embarrassed adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的→embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据
118. evaluate vt. 评估,估计,评价→evaluatin n. 评价;估价
119. finance vt. 提供资金→financial adj. 财政的;金融的;资金的
120. fld v. 折叠;对折(纸、织物等) →unfld vi. & vt. 开花;展开,打开;展示,展现
121. freeze v. 将……冷冻,冻僵→frzen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→freezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的
122. fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住→fascinating adj. 迷人的,吸引人的
123. fail vi. & vt. 失败;不及格→failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
124. frighten vt. 使恐惧→frightened adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的
125. favur(AmE favr) vt. 较喜欢;偏袒;有助于 n. 帮助,好事;赞同;偏袒→favurable adj. 赞同的,支持的;有利的→favurite adj. 最喜爱的
126. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduatin n. 毕业
127. greet vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼→greeting n. 问候,招呼;(pl. )祝词;贺词
128. guide vt. 带领;引导 n. 向导→guidance n. 指导;导航
129. hesitate vi. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitatin n. 犹豫,迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的,踌躇的
130. hunt vi. & vt. 寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕→hunter n. 猎人
131. harm n. & vt. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的
132. innvate v. 创新;改革;革新→innvatin n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
133. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impressin n. 印象;效果→impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
134. injure vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害→injury n. 伤害→injured adj. 受伤的
135. infrm vt. 了解,熟悉;通知→infrmatin n. 信息→infrmed adj. 有学问的;有见识的
136. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiratin n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspired adj. 受鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
137. imprve vt. & vi. 改进,改善→imprvement n. 改进
138. ignre vt. 忽视,对……不予理会→ignrant adj. 无知的→ignrance n. 无知
139. indicate vt. 表明;暗示;提及;指出→indicatin n. 表明;暗示
140. invlve vt. 包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加→invlved adj. 有关的;卷入的;复杂的
141. intend vi. & vt. 想要,计划;意指→intentin n. 目的;意图;打算
142. illustrate vt. 说明,解释;加插图于→illustratin n. 图解,图示
143. imply vt. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指→implicatin n. 含义;暗示;影响
144. inspect vt. 检查;视察;审视→inspectin n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
145. investigate vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究→investigatin n. 调查;研究
146. infect v. 传染,感染→ infectin n. 传染,感染→infected adj. 被感染的→infectius adj. 传染的;易传染的
147. identify vt. 找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份→identity n. 身份;本身
148. inquire vt. & vi. 询问,打听→inquiry n. 调查;询问,打听
149. invest v. 投资;投入→investment n. 投资;投入
150. influence vt. 影响→influential adj. 有很大影响力的,有支配力的
151. interrupt vt. 打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断 vi. 打扰,插嘴→interruptin n. 打扰,插嘴
152. judge vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员→judg(e)ment n. 判断
153. justify vt. 证明……正当;替……辩护→justified adj. 合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 首字母l~q
154. limit n. & vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitatin n. 限制;局限;极限
155. lcate v. 把……安置在;确定……的位置→lcatin n. 外景拍摄地;地方,地点
156. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏,没有,不足,短缺→lacking adj. 没有的;缺乏的;不足的
157. liberate vt. 解放,使自由,摆脱→liberatin n. 解放,摆脱
158. marry v. 结婚→marriage n. 结婚,婚姻;已婚状态
159. mix v. (使)混合,(使)结合→mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合→mixed adj. 复杂的;混合的
160. mtivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→mtivatin n. 动力;诱因;干劲
161. negtiate vi. & vt. 谈判;商定,达成(协议)→negtiatin n. 谈判;磋商
162. bserve vt. 遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝→bservatin n. 观察;监视→bserver n. 观察者;观测者
163. rganize vt. 组织→rganizatin n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→rganizer n. 组织者→rganized adj. 有组织的;有条理的
164. ccupy vt. 占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于→ccupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的→ccupatin n. 工作;职业;占领;居住;使用
165. perate v. 工作;运转;操作;动手术→peratr n. 操作人员,技工;接线员→peratin n. 手术;运转
166. ppse vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→ppsed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的→ppsitin n. 反对;对立
167. prpse vt. 提议→prpsal n. 提议,建议,动议
168. perfrm vt. & vi. 表演;表现→perfrmance n. 表现;表演;执行,履行→perfrmer n. 表演者;演员
169. press vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
170. prefer vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
171. perfrm vt. 做,履行;表演 vi. 工作,运转;表演→perfrmance n. 表演;表现;执行;性能→perfrmer n. 演员;表演者
172. prmte vt. 促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升→prmtin n. 促进,推动;促销;晋升
173. predict v. 预言,预知;断言→predictin n. 预言,预测→predictr n. 预言者
174. pssess vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→pssessin n. 拥有;(pl. )财产;财物
175. persuade vt. 说服;使信服→persuasin n. 说服,劝说;信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的
176. participate vi. 参与,参加→participatin n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者
177. permit vt. & vi. 允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n. 许可证→permissin n. 允许,许可
178. present v. 颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现→presentatin n. 幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
179. prhibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→prhibitin n. 禁止;禁令
180. pisn vt. 污染;毒死,毒害→pisnus adj. 有毒的
181. qualify vt. & vi. (使)具有资格,(使)合格→qualificatin n. 资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准→qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点4 首字母r~t
182. respect vt. 尊敬,敬重;方面→respectful adj. 表示敬意的,尊敬的→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的
183. respnd vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应→respnse n. 回复;反应,响应
184. recver vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recvery n. 恢复
185. reflect v. 反思;反射→reflectin n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映
186. recgnize vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出→recgnitin n. 认出;认可;承认
187. revise vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习→revisin n. 复习
188. recmmend vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议→recmmendatin n. 推荐;建议;介绍信
189. represent vt. 代表;为……代言;体现→representative n. 代表;典型人物 adj. 有代表性的;典型的
190. reserve vt. 预订;预留;保留→reservatin n. 预约,预订;保留
191. resist v. 抵抗;抗拒→resistance n. 抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗→resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的
192. relate vi. & vt. 联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→related adj. 有关系的;有关联的→relatin n. 关系→relatinship n. 关系
193. restrict vt. 限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束→restrictin n. 限制,约束→restricted adj. 受限制的
194. react vi. 反应→reactin n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应
195. retire vi. & vt. 退休,退职;退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n. 退休
196. rely vi. 依靠;依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的
197. reject vt. 拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异→rejectin n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西
198. refer v. 查阅;参考,谈到→reference n. 提到;参考;推荐信
199. satisfy vt. 使……满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactry adj. 令人满意的
200. stress vt. 强调,着重→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的→stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的
201. suffer vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt. 遭受,蒙受→suffering n. 痛苦,苦难→sufferer n. 患者,受难者
202. slve v. 解决;处理→slutin n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案
203. satisfy vt. 满足;使满意→satisfactin n. 满意;满足,达到→satisfying/satisfactry adj. 令人满意的→satisfied adj. 满足的;(感到)满意的
204. select vt. 选择,挑选→selectin n. 选择,挑选
205. settle vi. & vt. 定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置→settler n. 移居者;殖民者→settlement n. 解决;定居点
206. survive vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,幸免于难→survival n. 幸存;生还→survivr n. 幸存者
207. shck n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动 vt. 使震惊;使气愤→shcking adj. 令人震惊的→shcked adj. 感到震惊的
208. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕 n. 恐慌;惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的,吓人的
209. surrund vt. 围绕,环绕;包围;与……紧密相关→surrunding adj. 周围的→surrundings n. 周围的环境
210. suit v. 对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜→suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的
211. starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿,(使)饿死→starvatin n. 挨饿;饿死
212. tlerate vt. 容忍;允许→tlerance n. 容忍;允许→tlerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的
213. treat vt. 治疗;对待;处理→treatment n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理
214. tend vi. 往往会;趋向 vt. 照看→tendency n. 趋势;倾向;偏好
215. transprt vt. 运输,运送 →transprtatin n. 运输;交通工具,运输工具
216. transfrm vi. & vt. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→transfrmatin n. 转化;转换;变形
217. threat n. 威胁,恐吓→threaten vt. 危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点5 首字母u~z
218. vlunteer vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n. 志愿者→vluntary adj. 志愿的
219. vary v. 变化→variety n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→varius adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的
220. urge vt. 敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策 →urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的→urgency n. 紧急;急迫
必记名词派生词59个
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 首字母a~g
1. anger n. 怒气,怒火→angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的
2. aplgy n. 道歉→aplgize vi. 道歉,谢罪
3. accident n. 意外,偶然的事;事故,意外遭遇→accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的
4. anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→anxius adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的→anxiusly adv. 焦急地;担忧地
5. agriculture n. 农业,农学→agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的
6. alchl n. 酒精,酒→alchlic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的 n. 酒鬼;嗜酒如命者
7. ambitin n. 野心,雄心;抱负→ambitius adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
8. beauty n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautify vt. 美化;使更美丽
9. classic n. 经典作品,名著→classical adj. 古典的;经典的
10. cmmerce n. 商务,商业,贸易→cmmercial adj. 商业的,贸易的→cmmercially adv. 商业上,贸易上
11. cmmerce n. 商业;贸易→cmmercial adj. 商业的,贸易的→cmmercially adv. 商业上
12. critic n. 批评家;评论家;评论员→critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的→critically adv. 批判性地→criticism n. 批评,指责→criticize vt. 批评,批判
13. crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n. 罪犯 adj. 犯罪的,犯法的
14. chemical n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的;化学作用的→chemistry n. 化学 →chemist n. 化学家
15. detail n. 细节;具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的
16. dust n. 沙土,尘土;灰尘,尘埃→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
17. effect n. 效果,作用;影响→effective adj. 有效的;生效的
18. energy n. 精力;活力;能量→energetic adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的
19. ecnmy n. 经济→ecnmic adj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→ecnmical adj. 节约的;经济的→ecnmist n. 经济学家→ecnmics n. 经济学
20. exceptin n. 例外→exceptinal adj. 杰出的,优秀的;异常的,罕见的
21. eclgy n. 生态,生态学→eclgical adj. 生态的,生态学的→eclgist n. 生态学家
22. frtune n. 运气;命运→frtunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏→frtunate adj. 幸运的
23. fashin n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashinable adj. 时尚的;流行的
24. fg n. 雾→fggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的
25. factual adj. 事实的,真实的→factually adv. 真实地→fact n. 事实
26. finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理→financial adj. 财政的;金融的;资金的
27. glbal adj. 全球的;全面的→glbe n. 球体;地球
28. greed n. 贪婪→greedy adj. 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的→greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地
29. gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品→gifted adj. 有才华的,有天赋的
30. guilt n. 内疚;犯罪;有罪→guilty adj. 感到内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的,有过失的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 首字母h~n
31. hrrr n. 恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧→hrrible adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的
32. histry n. 历史→histrian n. 史学工作者,历史学家→histrical adj. 有关历史的→histric adj. 有历史意义的
33. harmny n. 融洽,和睦;和谐→harmnius adj. 和谐的
34. influence n. 影响(力);有影响力的人或事→influential adj. 有很大影响力的,有支配力的
35. jurnal n. 日记;报纸,杂志→jurnalist n. 记者;新闻工作者
36. memry n. 记性,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆→memrize vt. 记住,背熟;记忆→memrial n. 纪念碑(或像等);纪念物
37. mtive n. 原因,动机,目的→mtivate vt. 激励;激发
38. mud n. 泥,淤泥→muddy adj. 泥泞的,浑浊的
39. mercy n. 宽恕,仁慈→merciful adj. 仁慈的
40. natin n. 国家;民族→natinal adj. 国家的;全国的;民族的→natinality n. 国籍;民族
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 首字母~t
41. ccasin n. 时刻;时机;特殊场合,盛会→ccasinal adj. 偶然的;偶尔的→ccasinally adv. 偶尔;有时
42. ptin n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课→ptinal adj. 可选择的
43. ptin n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课→ptinal adj. 可选择的
44. rigin n. 起源→riginal adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的→riginally adv. 最初
45. rigin n. 起源,起因;出身→riginal adj. 起初的;原来的;首创的;独创的 n. 原著;原作→riginally adv. 原来,起初
46. prfessin n. 职业,专业→prfessinal adj. 职业的,专业的 n. 专门人员,专业人士→prfessr n. 教授,讲师
47. pwer n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→pwerful adj. 强有力的;强大的;有权势的→pwerless adj. 无力的;无能的
48. plitics n. 政治(学)→plitician n. 政治家,从政者;投机钻营者→plitical adj. 政治的
49. pisn n. 毒物,毒药→pisnus adj. 有毒的
50. rmance n. 爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情→rmantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的;(Rmantic)浪漫主义的
51. relief n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→relieve vt. 减轻;缓和
52. recreatin n. 娱乐,消遣→recreatinal adj. 消遣的;娱乐的
53. science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的→scientist n. 科学家
54. shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧→ashamed adj. 惭愧,羞愧,尴尬→shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的
55. system n. 系统;制度,体制→systematic adj. 系统化的,有条理的→systematically adv. 有条理地
56. traditin n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditinal adj. 传统的;惯例的→traditinally adv. 传统上
57. talent n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj. 有才能的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点4 首字母u~z
58. universe n. 宇宙,天地万物→universal adj. 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的
59. wl n. 毛织物;羊毛→wllen (AmE wlen) adj. 毛纺的;羊毛的
必记形容词派生词86个
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点1 首字母a~g
1. aware adj. 知道,意识到;察觉到,发觉;有……意识的→awareness n. 意识;认识
2. apprpriate adj. 合适的→apprpriately adv. 适当地;合适地
3. autmatic adj. 自动的;无意识的,不假思索的→autmatically adv. 无意识地;自动地
4. actual adj. 真实的;实际的→actually adv. 实际上,事实上
5. abslute adj. 绝对的,完全的→abslutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其
6. able adj. 有能力的→enable vt. 使能够,使可行→ability n. 能力
7. anxius adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiusly adv. 焦急地→anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望
8. apprpriate adj. 合适的→apprpriately adv. 适当地;合适地
9. accurate adj. 正确无误的;精确的→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地→accuracy n. 准确(性);精确(程度)
10. absent adj. 缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在;缺席
11. brief adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的→briefly adv. 简洁地,简单地
12. brad adj. 广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的;开阔的→bradly adv. 广泛地→braden vt. 变宽,扩大……的范围
13. cnfident adj. 自信的→cnfidence n. 信心,信任;把握
14. classic n. 经典作品,名著→classical adj. 古典的;经典的
15. cnvenient adj. 便利的,方便的,省事的,实用的→cnvenience n. 方便,便利;便利设施
16. cnsequent adj. 随之发生的→cnsequence n. 结果,后果;重要性→cnsequently adv. 因此;结果
17. curius adj. 好奇的;奇特的→curisity n. 好奇,好奇心→curiusly adv. 好奇地;奇怪地
18. cmic adj. 滑稽的;喜剧的→cmedy n. 喜剧→cmedian n. 喜剧演员;滑稽演员
19. cnstant adj. 持续不断的→cnstantly adv. 不断地;始终,一直
20. distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的→distance n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远
21. disabled adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的→disability n. 缺陷,障碍
22. deep adj. 深的;深厚的→depth n. 最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚→deeply adv. 极其;至深处;强烈地→deepen v. (使情感,感觉)加强,变强烈
23. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据,证明;物证,人证→evidently adv. 明显地,显而易见
24. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv. 渴望地→eagerness n. 渴望
25. efficient adj. 效率高的,有功效的→efficiency n. 效率;效能
26. extreme adj. 极端的;严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv. 极端地
27. entire adj. 完全的→entirely adv. 完全地,全部地,完整地
28. enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的→enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情
29. extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的;广博的→extensively adv. 广阔地;广泛地
30. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的,熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地→fluency n. 流利;流畅
31. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的→familiariz(s)e v. (使)熟悉,了解,通晓→familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓,认识
32. frequent adj. 频繁的,经常的 v. 常去,常到(某处)→frequently adv. 频繁地,经常→frequency n. 频率,频繁
33. frank adj. 坦率的,直率的→frankly adv. 坦率地
34. frmal adj. (穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的→infrmal adj. 非正式的,不正规的→frmally adv. 正式地;按传统
35. further adj. 更多的,更进一步的 adv. 较远,更远;进一步 vt. 促进,增进→far adj. & adv. 远的(地)→farther adj. & adv. 更远的/地→furthest/farthest adj. & adv. 最远的/地
36. free adj. 自由的;免费的→freedm n. 自由→freely adv. 自由地
37. frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→frequently adv. 频繁地
38. fresh adj. 新鲜的→refresh v. 使恢复精力;使想起→refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的
39. gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的→gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地
40. generus adj. 慷慨的;大方的→genersity n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量
41. grateful adj. 感激的,表示感谢的→gratitude n. 感谢;感激
42. genuine adj. 真诚的,可信赖的;真的,名副其实的→genuinely adv. 真切地,真诚地
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点2 首字母h~n
43. independent adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的→independence n. 独立
44. instant adj. 立即的,立刻的;方便的→instantly adv. 立即 cnj. 一……就……
45. intelligent adj. 有才智的,聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n. 才智
46. incredible adj. 极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的→incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
47. inncent adj. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的 →inncence n. 天真;清白
48. legal adj. 合法的;法律的→illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的→legally adv. 法律上,合法地→illegally adv. 违法地,非法地
49. lng adj. 长的→length n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→lengthen v. 加长
50. lgical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→lgically adv. 逻辑上;符合逻辑地
51. likely adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的→unlikely adj. 不可能的,无法预料的,没有希望的
52. legal adj. 法律许可的,合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的→legally adv. 法律上,合法地→illegally adv. 违法地,非法地
53. literary adj. 文学的,文学上的;爱好文学的→literature n. 文学;文献;著作
54. majr adj. 主要的,重要的→majrity n. 大部分;大多数→(反)minrity n. 少数;少数民族
55. mental adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上
56. mral adj. 道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n. 品行,道德;寓意→immral adj. 不道德的
57. nrmal adj. 正常的,一般的 →nrmally adv. 通常;正常地→abnrmal adj. 不正常的,异常的;畸形的
\l "_Tc25045" 知识点3 首字母~z
58. strng adj. 强壮的→strength n. 优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen vt. & vi. 巩固,加强
59. ptential adj. 潜在的,可能的→ptentially adv. 潜在地,可能地
60. respnsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的→respnsibility n. 责任
61. tense adj. 紧张的→tensin n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
62. regular adj. 频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地
63. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的→typically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;通常
64. persnal adj. 个人的;人际的;个性的→persnality n. 性格,个性;气质→persnally adv. 就个人而言;亲自
65. previus adj. 先前的,以往的;稍前的→previusly adv. 先前地;早先
66. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→significance n. 意义;重要性→significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地
67. permanent adj. 永久的→permanence n. 永久,持久性
68. particular adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别,尤其
69. sharp adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→sharply adv. 急剧地;锋利地→sharpen vt. 使锋利
70. bvius adj. 明显的→bviusly adv. 显然,明显地
71. technical adj. 技术的,技能的;专门技术的;专业的→technically adv. 技术上地→technique n. 技术;工艺;技巧
72. respnsible adj. 负责的→respnsibility n. 责任,负责;职责,义务
73. patient adj. 忍耐的,耐心的 →patience n. 耐心,忍耐力→patiently adv. 耐心地
74. real adj. 真正的;确实的;真实存在的→reality n. 事实,实际经历;现实,实际情况→really adv. 真正地;实际上
75. stable adj. 稳定的;牢固的;稳重的→stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)→stably adv. 稳定地
76. prfessin n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明→prfessinal adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人员
77. psychlgy n. 心理,心理特征;心理学→psychlgical adj. 心理的;精神上的;心理学的→psychlgically adv. 心理上地;心理学地
78. visible adj. 看得见的;明显的→invisible adj. 看不见的→visibly adv. 易察觉地;明显地
79. permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的→permanence n. 永久性,持久性;永久
80. shrt adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的→shrtage n. 不足,短缺→shrten vt. 缩短;减少 vi. 缩短;变短
81. vilent adj. 暴力的;猛烈的→vilently adv. 猛烈地,厉害地;强烈地,激烈地;凶狠地→vilence n. 暴力,暴行;狂热,激情
82. scial adj. 社会的;社交的→scialist adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者→sciety n. 社会→scialism n. 社会主义
83. prir adj. 在前的;优先的,占先的→pririty n. 优先,优先权;重点
84. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的→rudeness n. 无礼貌;粗野;粗鲁
85. relevant adj. 紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的→relevance n. 关联,相关性→relevantly adv. 相关地→irrelevant adj. 不相关的,无关紧要的
86. tight adj. 牢固的;严格的,密集的;亲密的→tighten v. (使)变紧,加强→tightly adv. 紧紧地,牢固
Passage 1
(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考I卷)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56.________ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 57.________ earliest binary - based(基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting - edge technlgy and cntemprary art," says Tu. “We hpe 58.________(present) the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism. ”
"In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng - term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘59.________(guide)’ till they lse," explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players' persnalities 60.________(reveal) during the game, and ne's weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61.________(try) t beat the ppnent 62.________ n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture(姿态) f respect fr the ther side. "
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63.________(strategy) placement f the pieces, 64.________ the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65.________(digital) generated pictures and silk - screen prints fr the exhibitin.
重点词汇
1. ________ adj. 当代的
2. ________ adj. 抽象的
3. ________ adj. 视觉的
4. ________ n. 指导;指引
5. ________ v. 揭示;展现
6. ________ v. 暴露
7. ________ adj. 得体的
8. ________ n. 策略
9. ________ n. 能量
10. ________ adj. 数字的
11. ________________根据……
12. ________________负责
13. ________________暴露,接触
熟词生义
g 熟义:去;文章义:n. ________
派生词
1. exhibit v. 展览→________ n. 展览
2. minimum adj. 最小的→________ adj. 极简主义的
3. cncept n. 概念→________ adj. 概念的
合成词
1. binary+ base= binary - based adj. ________
2. art+ wrk = artwrk n. ________
3. cut +edge= cutting - edge adj. ________
长难句分析
1. An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, which riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
分析:本句的主干是An exhibitin is featuring artwrk,是主谓宾结构。at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai是________,修饰主语An exhibitin;inspired by G是________,修饰宾语artwrk;r weiqi in Chinese是G的同位语;which riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag是一个________从句,修饰先行词G。
翻译:上海久事美术馆正在展出一系列受围棋(中文称“围棋”)启发的艺术作品,围棋起源于4000多年前的中国。
2. We hpe t present the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.
分析:本句的主语是We,谓语是hpe,t present. . . 和initiate. . . 是并列的动词不定式结构作________。the rather abstract G game and AI是present的________,in a visual cntext是状语;dialgues是initiate的________,with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism是________,修饰dialgues。
翻译:我们希望在视觉情境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、概念艺术和表现主义展开对话。
一. 阅读理解
A
Imagine a future where the mst pwerful cmputers aren’t made f silicn chips, but are grwn frm living cells. This is the ambitius gal f synthetic(合成) bilgy, and a team frm MIT has just taken a grundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered cmmn baker’s yeast(酵母) cells t perfrm basic cmputatinal peratins, effectively turning them int tiny, self-reprducing bilgical cmputers.
Traditinal cmputers prcess infrmatin using a binary(二进制) cde f 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, hwever, wrks differently. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits s that specific cmbinatins f chemicals act as “input” signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain f internal gene expressin, ultimately leading t a visible “utput” — fr example, the cell giving ff a green light under a micrscpe t signal a “YES” answer, r remaining dull fr a “NO”.
This achievement, published in Science, is revlutinary fr several reasns. First, these bilgical cmputers are incredibly energy-efficient, running n the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses t grw. Secnd, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, prperties n silicn-based machine pssesses. Mst imprtantly, they can perate in cmplex, liquid envirnments inside the bdy r in ecsystems, where traditinal electrnics fail.
The immediate applicatin lies in smart diagnstics(诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule cntaining these engineered yeast cells. They culd travel thrugh yur bdy, detect specific disease markers, and prduce a clear visual signal in yur waste, ffering a cheap and safe diagnstic tl. In the lnger term, such “wetware” cmputers culd mnitr envirnmental pllutin r even direct the behavir f future living machines.
Of curse, significant challenges remain. The “calculatin” speed f cells is currently far slwer than that f electrnic cmputers, and designing reliable, cmplex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path t a future where cmputatin is smthly wven int the fabric f life itself.
1. Hw des the bilgical cmputer indicate its utput?
A. By giving ff an bservable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues.
C. By activating gene expressin chains. D. By using a cmbinatin f chemicals.
2. What pwers the bilgical cmputer?
A. Sugar nutrients that supprt yeast grwth.
B. A capsule cntaining engineered yeast cells.
C. The prcess f assembling and repairing itself.
D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits.
3. What might challenge the develpment f bilgical cmputers?
A. Finding a mre energetic rganism. B. Overcming majr ethical cncerns.
C. Imprving genetic engineering design. D. Develping faster electrnic cmputers.
4. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this article?
A. A Brighter Future: Hw Yeast Will Diagnse Disease
B. Encde Infrmatin: The Making f a Bi-Supercmputer
C. The End f Silicn: Why living Cmputers Are Taking Over
D. Cmpute Differently: Engineering Cells t Prcess Infrmatin
二. 阅读理解七选五
Des the thught f public speaking make yu nervus? Wuld yu rather get caught in a strm than give a speech? ____1____ There are tw main elements that make up a gd ral(口头的) reprt — the writing and the presentatin. Fllw the guidelines belw, and there will be clear skies ahead.
Writing Yur Material
Try t keep yur sentences shrt and simple. T be mst effective, hit yur key pints in the intrductin, explain them in the bdy, and then repeat them nce again in yur cnclusin. “Intrductin” is yur chance t engage yur audience and really capture their interest in the subject yu are presenting. ____2____ “Bdy” is the lngest part f yur reprt. Here yu explain the facts and ideas yu want t cnvey. Give infrmatin that supprts yur main idea, and expand n it with specific examples r details. “Cnclusin” is the time t summarize the infrmatin and emphasize yur mst imprtant pints t the audience ne last time.
Preparing Yur Delivery
• ____3____ Cnfidence, enthusiasm, and energy are key t delivering an effective ral reprt, and they can best be achieved thrugh tryuts. Ask family and friends t be yur practice audience and give yu their pinin when yu’re dne. The mre times yu practice, the mre yu’ll master the material.
•Present it with everything yu’ve gt. Be as creative as yu can. Include vides, sund clips, slide presentatins, charts, diagrams and phts. Visual aids help stimulate yur audience’s senses and keep them interested and engaged. ____4____
•Keep yur nerves under cntrl. ____5____ That’s nrmal. Preparatin is the key. And if yu make a mistake r struggle n yur wrds, just regrup and keep ging. Nbdy’s perfect, and nbdy expects yu t be.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Cnfidence is significant.
C. They can als help t enhance yur key pints.
D. Giving an ral reprt des nt have t be a natural disaster.
E. Everyne gets a little nervus when speaking in frnt f a grup.
F. Yu dn’t want t cnvey t much infrmatin t yur audience.
G. Use a funny persnal experience r start with an interesting questin.
三. 完形填空
One day, hundreds f peple were stuck in traffic n the highway in belw-freezing temperatures due t a snwstrm. With the cnditins making it ____1____ fr rescue wrkers t help, many were trapped vernight with n access t ____2____.
But ne stuck driver fund a ____3____ spt in the despair. As she was sitting in her car fearing the ____4____, Casey Hlihan and her husband, Jhn Ne, ____5____ a bread truck just ahead f them in the jam. Willing t try just abut anything, they called the custmer service number listed n the back f the truck and left a ____6____ begging fr the driver t pen the back and ____7____ bread t the hungry passengers arund them. It was a last-ditch effrt, and the cuple wasn’t very ____8____ abut getting a respnse. But t their ____9____ they sn received a phne call frm the cmpany’s wner, Chuck Paterakis, with the news that he was ____10____ the truck’s driver t pen up and pass ut laves f bread frm his carg. Overjyed by the news, Hlihan and Ne ____11____ the truck’s driver t bring much-needed things t the cars arund them.
The simple laves f bread were surely a ray f ____12____ in an impssibly disturbing situatin. Hlihan herself calls it “ne f the ____13____ mments” she’s ever witnessed. This cmpany culd have made a(n) ____14____ frm the bread but instead chse t help the peple arund them. That is just s incredible that smene chse ____15____ ver prfit, especially in a situatin where peple were s desperate.
1. A. stressfulB. effrtlessC. practicalD. difficult
2. A. waterB. necessitiesC. breadD. blankets
3. A. newB. familiarC. brightD. strange
4. A. leastB. bestC. mstD. wrst
5. A. spttedB. realizedC. staredD. knew
6. A. numberB. messageC. nteD. clue
7. A. lendB. sellC. distributeD. send
8. A. upsetB. ptimisticC. excitedD. anxius
9. A. reliefB. regretC. surpriseD. credit
10. A. cnsultingB. guidingC. beggingD. instructing
11. A. kept up withB. teamed up withC. met up withD. put up with
12. A. hpeB. truthC. inspiratinD. faith
13. A. happiestB. bravestC. kindestD. friendliest
14. A. prfitB. differenceC. livingD. cntributin
15. A. welfareB. fameC. awardD. humanity
四. 语法填空
New mammals are stepping int the sptlight as “diplmats(外交官)”. Glden snub-nsed mnkeys frm central China have begun making ___1___(they) way t Eurpean zs as part f an initiative similar t “panda diplmacy”.
Glden snub-nsed mnkeys have ___2___ deep histry in China and have been featured in artwrk. They are recgnizable by their striking glden-range fur and hairless blue face. The mnkeys nt just feed n fruits and seeds, ___3___ they als eat insects. They turn gray-brwn in summer, and each winter they regrw the thick range cat that helps them stand freezing temperatures in the high muntains f the Xizang Plateau, ___4___ they live.
The species is endangered, with abut 8,000 t 15,000 individuals ___5___(live) in the wild. They face majr threats, including habitat lss due t defrestatin, as well as illegal hunting. Since glden snub-nsed mnkeys are native nly ___6___ China, they can’t leave the cuntry withut gvernment apprval.
China is hping ___7___(save) these mnkeys just as it did with pandas, which als live nly in the cuntry. After ___8___(success) cnservatin effrts, pandas ___9___(remve) frm the endangered species list and reclassified as vulnerable in 2016. T date, six glden “ambassadrs” have brught China’s gdwill abrad, which is a great step tward greater public ___10___(aware), scientific research and cnservatin.
五. 读后续写
My uncle, my mther’s brther, was the ne wh lved me greatly. It was his birthday, and I wanted t d smething really special fr him. S I decided t bake a birthday cake fr him frm zer all by myself.
Having already brught my trusty ven int the kitchen, I set abut the business f gathering the necessary materials and preparing fr the task at hand, with the help f my mther. Nw it was time t bake. I felt just like a great ck, as my hands skillfully measured and mixed ingredients, making sure that everything was abslutely perfect. This was n rdinary cake, yu see. It was created with lve especially fr my uncle n his very special day.
I slaved fr hurs t get that tiny little cake picture perfect. Finally it was dne. It was the mst beautiful cake I had ever seen. It was definitely wrth the extra effrt and hard wrk that I had put int it with patience that nly came frm pride in ne’s effrts.
My masterpiece was a tiny, tw-layer white cake with silky-smth fudge frsting(软糖糖霜) and ne little blue candle fr decratin. I culd barely wait until five ’clck t surprise my uncle with his special gift, painstakingly created by my tw little hands.
Overjyed at the prspect f finally getting t present my uncle with his cake and wish him a very happy birthday, I raced ut the dr with cake in hand. In my haste, I failed t ntice that it had rained. The steps beside the prch were wet. Rushing blindly ff the prch, I hit the slippery steps and realized with hrrr the disaster that was abut t happen. Everything seemed t be in slw mtin as my feet flew ut frm under me, and my cake flew high int the air. Only secnds after my pride hit the grund, my beautiful cake came crashing dwn beside me with a lud sund! When I lked ver at the little brken cake, my heart brke t.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther, wh had been watching frm the windw, came t my rescue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I arrived at my uncle’s huse n time, with my cake still perfect.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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