湖北襄阳市第五中学2028届高一年级下学期4月月考测试英语试卷含答案

这是一份湖北襄阳市第五中学2028届高一年级下学期4月月考测试英语试卷含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did Mr. Owen suggest the students d?
A. Study alne. B. Wrk tgether. C. Prepare early.
2. When des the bus leave fr the airprt?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. Hw will the wman have her hair changed?
A. By cutting it shrt. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its clr.
4. What relatin is Linda t the man?
A. His neighbr. B. His student. C. His guest.
5. Why can’t the wman g t wrk tday?
A. She has a stmachache.
B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy.
C. She has t lk after her daughter.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Hw did the man feel abut the ending f the mvie?
A. Mved. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
7. What des the wman enjy mst abut the mvie?
A. Its her. B. Its stry. C. Its pster.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
9. Why is the wman wrried?
A. She failed her French exam.
B. Her grade pint average is very lw.
C. French may affect her grade pint average.
10. What will the wman prbably d?
A. G t France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drp the French curse.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des the man pst the vide f pandas nline?
A. T let mre peple see pandas.
B. T shw his lve fr panda care.
C. T attract mre visitrs t the z.
12. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Wrthwhile.
13. What d the man’s team try hard t d?
A. Prtect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Prmte green practices.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At Richard’s huse. B. In the taxi. C. At the plice statin.
15. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner.
16. What des the man want t d?
A. Clean a car. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet.
17. Hw did the man knw where Richard lives?
A. He fllwed Richard.
B. He saw it frm Richard’s card.
C. The plice tld him the address.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Wh recmmended the app t the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A classmate. C. A family member.
19. Which part fthe app is mst helpful fr the speaker?
A. The study planner. B. The nte-taking tl. C. The study-material creatr.
20. Hw des the speaker describe herself?
A. Frgetful. B. Creative. C. Organized.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a cmfrtable place t stay? These are Britain’s best cuntry inns (旅馆) fr yu t chse frm.Ship Inn, Fife
The picturesque stretch f castline alng the East Neuk f Fife is hme t this friendly waterside inn, whse cheerful bar and six wden bedrms have a fresh cast feel. By day yu can explre the attractive fishing villages that line the cast; and by night sink int an armchair in the Ship
Inn’s bar. The Star, Yrksbire
Fr a pleasant winter break, the nly thing better than a cuntry inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的)
cuntry inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in cmfrtable rms designed in cuntry style, with natural stne and wd. The fd in the restaurant is a
selectin f what is typically served in lcal pubs. Yu culd even jin in a wrestling match and the pub’s wner is captain f the lcal wrestling club. Acrn Inn, Drset
Acrn in Drset, this 16th-century caching inn, is featured in Thmas Hardy’s Tess fthe
D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sw and Acrn” and the authr wuld find the inn little
changed tday, with its wden flrs and raring fires. There’s a wd-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated fr its lcally surced prduce. Lrd Crewe Arms, Cunty Durham
If yu lve the idea f staying at an inn but still want a tuch f luxury, bk a rm at the Lrd Crewe Arms. Set in the hney-stne village f Blanchland in the beautiful landscape f the Nrth Pennine hills, the inn has a histry dating back t 1165. Stne flrs and wd beams give it plenty f warmth and character, the rms have luxurius beds t sink int, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, t.
1 ．What kind f hliday makers may favr Ship Inn, Fife?
A ．Sprts lvers. B ．Mvie fans. C ．Nvel readers. D ．Beach gers.
2 ．Which inn has kept its style fr several hundred years?
A ．The Star, Yrkshire B ．Acrn Inn, Drset
C ．Lrd Crewe Arms, Cunty Durham D ．Ship Inn, Fife
3 ．What d the fur inns have in cmmn?
A ．They have a lng histry. B ．They bear grass rfs.
C ．Their rms feature wd. D ．They ffer the same menu.
B
When my sn was little, he liked t run in ur driveway until he fell. He wuld then turn t me t see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed wrry r cncern, he wuld cry. If I stayed calm, he wuld brush himself ff and get back t running. Here was this human being wh was depending n me t make sense f the wrld — nt just hw t tie his shes r recite the ABCs, but hw t feel.
Years later, in middle schl, this lessn returned. One night, my sn tld me abut a
classmate wh had been unkind t him. My first reactin was t rush t fix it — email the parents, call the schl, demand actin. But instead f reacting, I paused. “That sunds hard. What did yu d?”
“I decided nt t hang ut with him fr a while,” my sn replied. “I am ging t try playing sccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great slutin,” I said, and he went back t his hmewrk.
These rdinary parenting mments taught me an imprtant truth: smetimes, the best thing a parent can d is ding nthing at all. Over 30 years in schls, t ften I’ve watched parents
verreacting, rbbing their kids f the cnfidence that cmes frm struggling, and exhausting
themselves in the prcess. Mst Americans nw believe that yung peple will nt be better ff
than their parents. They see greater cmpetitin fr fewer resurces — be it cllege admissins, jbs, r husing. Hwever, a yung persn wh gets used t having a parent intervene n his
behalf begins t believe that he’s nt capable f acting n his wn, feeling bth anxiety and dependence.
I want t make a case fr the Lighthuse Parent, a term that the educatr has used. A
lighthuse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, prviding safety and understanding withut
cntrlling every aspect f their child’s jurney, like a lighthuse that helps sailrs avid crashing int rcks. The key is learning when t step back and enable them t find their wn way.
4 ．What des the authr want t tell with the example f his child falling?
A ．Children shuld be prevented frm taking risks.
B ．Parents can feel exactly what their children feel.
C ．Parents’ reactin influences children’s mental state.
D ．Children wuld cry regardless f parental guidance.
5 ．What des the underlined wrd “intervene” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A ．Cut in. B ．Step in. C ．Speak up. D ．Break up.
6 ．What will Lighthuse Parents d when their child fears a schl presentatin?
A ．Ask the child t reprt every step.
B ．Guide the child t step back.
C ．Instruct the child while letting him act.
D ．Cmplete the task fr the child.
7 ．What kind f parent is the authr?
A ．Creative and generus. B ．Traditinal and ptimistic.
C ．Energetic and flexible. D ．Supprtive and wise.
C
Researchers say the wrld has lst mre than ne furth f its land-based insects ver the past 30 years. The finding cmes frm a majr study f insect ppulatins wrldwide. The
researchers nted the lss f such insects suggests a mre cmplex prblem than earlier research has shwn.
Ants, bees, butterflies and ther land-based insects have been suffering ppulatin drps f
abut nine percent every 10 years r s. The number f insects n average has declined in the air, in the grass and sil, but nt in trees r undergrund, the researchers fund. Sme estimates shw that land-based insects will face a ppulatin drp f 24 percent in the next 30 years. The
researchers did nt find a link t climate change in the lss f insects. But they did nte that widespread effects f grwing cities and lss f underdevelped areas t agriculture.
Hwever, freshwater insects, such as dragnflies and msquites, have been a different
stry. These insects were fund t have experienced a ppulatin increase f abut 1 percent
every 10 years. Freshwater cvers nly 2.5 percent f the Earth’s surface, s the majrity f
insects live mainly n land. The researchers said clean-water plicies established in recent years were respnsible fr the increase in freshwater insects.
“The decline acrss insect rders n land is very surprising,” said Nick Haddad, an expert
n butterflies at Michigan State University. He was nt invlved in the study. Onging decline n land at this rate will be extremely damaging fr eclgical systems and fr humans, Haddad tld the Assciated Press. He nted that insects are pllinatrs (传粉昆虫). They mve pllen frm
part f the flwer f a plant t anther part. This causes the plant t prduce fruit r seeds. Insects als help t break dwn dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects als serve as
fd t many animals, making them very imprtant t the earth’s ecsystems. Other scientists said the findings made sense. They wuld g n with the study with mre accurate data.
8 ．What is the finding f the study mainly abut?
A ．The diversity f creatures in the wrld.
B ．The disturbance f the earth’s ecsystems.
C ．The reductin f insects all ver the wrld.
D ．The cmplexity f studying land-based insects.
9 ．What was the main cause f the insects’ situatin accrding t the authr?
A ．Human activity. B ．Climate change.
C ．A lack f freshwater. D ．Frequent natural disasters.
10 ．Why des the authr say freshwater insects have been a different stry?
A ．They reprduce very quickly.
B ．Their habitat has been prtected.
C ．Their ppulatin is in the minrity.
D ．They can live bth n land and in water.
11 ．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A ．The relatinship between insects and plants.
B ．The significance f further studying insects.
C ．The imprtance f insects t the ecsystems.
D ．The necessity f mre accurate data cllectin.
D
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy frm vide games and GPS-like apps is nw entering
hspitals, helping dctrs wrk mre safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Brderick, a dctr at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, recently tested Apple’s Visin Pr headset with “spatial (空间的) cmputing” during surgeries (外科手术), becming ne f the first dctrs in the U. S. t try this technlgy.
“With these headsets, we can prject medical images int the real wrld f the surgery
rm,” Brderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall r adjust them t the perfect
psitin.” This technlgy mixes digital images with real-wrld views, letting dctrs see 3D
mdels f a patient’s bdy — like where a tumr (肿瘤) is — almst like giving them Xray view.
In the past, dctrs had t frequently turn their heads t check screens during cmplex
surgeries, leading t neck and shulder pain. Nw, spatial cmputing shws all key infrmatin right in frnt f their eyes. “It wrks like a car directin system — highlighting danger areas r warning us t avid imprtant areas,” says Brderick.
The tech als helps train new dctrs. Teachers can use virtual screens t shw bdy
structures, pint ut key areas with glwing arrws, r even draw where t make cuts n a 3D
heart mdel. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanatins, which is clearer than reading textbks!” Brderick adds. This hands-n learning helps trainees master skills faster.
Tp U. S. hspitals like Jhns Hpkins are already testing similar systems. Thugh the
equipment is expensive and needs sftware imprvements, Brderick remains hpeful: “This isn’t just new tls — it’s a revlutin in healthcare. In 10 years, technlgy like this culd help
millins get better treatment.” Frm vide games t life-saving surgeries, VR is prving that cl tech can truly change lives.
12 ．Hw can headsets help with surgeries accrding t paragraph 2?
A ．By making the surgery rm brighter. B ．By letting dctrs avid lking at screens.
C．By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D．By shwing 3D pictures f the patient’s bdy. 13 ．What is ne f the benefits f using VR fr dctrs?
A ．It allws them t perfrm surgeries withut any help.
B ．It reduces physical stress and ptential jb-related pain.
C ．It enables them t cmmunicate directly with patients.
D ．It allws them t wrk withut any medical images.
14 ．What is Brderick’s attitude tward VR’s future in healthcare?
A ．Negative. B ．Neutral. C ．Psitive. D ．Dubtful.
15 ．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A ．What Is the Future f VR in Hspitals? B ．Hw Is VR Changing the Wrld f Surgery?
C．What Are the Challenges f VR in Hspitals?D．Why Is VR Technlgy Imprtant fr Patients?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm befre the strm” is a very familiar expressin. It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument. ___16___ They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme calm and the winds wuld drp.
But why is it ften s calm befre a strm? 17 Accrding t US website
HwStuffWrks, a calm perid ccurs because many strms, trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air frm the surrunding area. As this air rises int the strm cluds, it cls and acts as “ fuel fr the strm ,like petrl in a car. “
Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air, it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level. 18 S nce it cvers an area, it
causes a calm perid befre the strm.
19 First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder, rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter. A gd judgement is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds, yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever, due t the cmplexity f strm system ,calm desn't always g first. S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. 20
A ．Science has given us the answer.
B ．There is n definite answer t the questin.
C ．Weather reprts smetimes cannt be trusted.
D ．British sailrs cined the phrase in the late l600s.
E ．As the air declines, it becmes warm and dry, which is stable.
F ．The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.
G ．That's the mst reliable way t predict the next display f nature's temper.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My business card had the title Vice President written belw my name. Fr many years, I
cnsidered this a . Until ne day, my self-wrth was by the phrase, “Yur psitin is being remved.” I slept arund the clck fr tw weeks, hardly eating. My ______ in lking
frward deserted me.
As the days went by, I began t , and enjy life I had never paid attentin t befre. I had lng wanted a flwer garden but never seemed t find the ______ fr it due t my busy
schedule. When I my simple dream, my husband began t patiently teach me hw t grw flwers. Befre lng, the lving care I gave t the garden lve and peace — I finally felt cntent.
I fund myself chatting with my children mre ften. , they were cheerful. “I really like the mm because yu’re s funny,” my daughter said. Her vice tk n strength as she tld me t value all the aspects f life. I als felt being again. I thanked them fr
helping me the rle f wrking wife and mther while I tried t be a respectable human being. Life is full f beauty. it.
Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjying the sunshine and myself are equally imprtant. My life nw includes s much mre than a n a card.
Lsing my psitin was a ______, helping me rediscver what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.
21 ．A ．cnditin B ．recgnitin C ．slutin D ．cmpetitin
22 ．A ．destryed B ．cntrlled C ．discvered D ．directed
23 ．A ．prgress B ．experience C ．wish D ．belief
24 ．A ．regret B ．reflect C ．struggle D ．wrry
25 ．A ．reasn B ．tls C ．plants D ．time
26 ．A ．shared B ．realized C ．recrded D ．celebrated
27 ．A ．matched B ．changed C ．returned D ．praised
28 ．A ．Obviusly B ．Occasinally C ．Hpefully D ．Suddenly
29 ．A ．tireless B ．untrained C ．unprepared D．jbless
30 ．A ．prmted B ．valued C ．awarded D ．challenged
31 ．A ．understand B ．explain C ．describe D ．assign
32 ．A ．Arrange B ．Ntice C ．Benefit D ．Frgive
33 ．A ．shwing ff B ．depending n C ．dealing with D ．caring fr
34 ．A ．picture B ．number C ．title D ．message
35 ．A ．narrw escape B ．silver lining C ．turning pint D ．quick fix
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s hard wrk t restre (修复) the ppulatin f milu deer was praised by internatinal envirnmentalists as an example fr wildlife 36 (recver).
In arund 1900, milu deer were said t be 37 (fficial) extinct in China. Hwever, 38 number f deer had been intrduced t Eurpe and in 1985, 22 milu deer
39 (dnate) t China frm the UK. Since then, the number f milu deer in China
40 (rise) t 15,000. China has been able t achieve the great success by carefully
mving frm z-based prtectin t wild re-establishment, 41 is supprted by strict scientific management and habitat restratin.
China established tw parks fr the deer: ne in Beijing as a research center, and the ther
in Jiangsu Prvince as a breeding site, similar 42 the milu’s wild habitat. Mre than 100 breeding ppulatins have been established in 27 prvinces. Effrts 43 (bring) back wild ppulatins have als made great prgress, with six herds living in different areas and
44 (number) ver 6,000. The system is the wrld’s largest fr milu prtectin.
“We intend t make milu prtectin a mdel fr wildlife prtectin,” said Bai Jiade,
directr f the Beijing Milu Eclgical Research Center. “In the cming years, we will further prmte the reintrductin f milu int the wild 45 imprve ppulatin management systems thrugh mdern technlgies,” he added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46．你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括：
（1）作业形式和内容；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’d like t share with yu my hliday English
assignment.
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In a small twn in Iwa, sixteen-year-ld Emma Thmpsn was an ambitius student with dreams f becming a scientist. Every year, the lcal high schl held a science fair, and Emma had always placed high but never wn first place. This year, she was determined t change that.
Emma spent mnths wrking n her prject, a study n renewable energy using algae (藻类). She recrded data, ran experiments, and even stayed up late int the night perfecting her
presentatin. Her parents ften fund her wrking at her laptp, surrunded by bks and lab equipment.
One evening, a week befre the science fair, Emma was wrking n her prject when her laptp screen suddenly went black. Panicked, she tried t restart it, but it was n use. All her data, ntes, and the presentatin were n that laptp, and she hadn’t backed up her files.
Desperate, Emma tk the laptp t the lcal repair shp. The technician tld her it wuld take at least a week t recver the data, if it was even pssible. Emma left the shp, feeling a sense f despair. Hw culd she pssibly recreate everything in just a few days?
Returning hme, she sat n her bed, fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back t a
cnversatin she had had with her science teacher, Mr. Reynlds, earlier in the year. He tld her the true test f a scientist was nt in hw they handled success, but in hw they vercame failure and that innvatin ften came frm the ability t adapt and persevere.
Emma let Mr. Reynlds’ wrds sink in. She realized that this was her chance t prve
herself — as a true scientist. Determined t make the best f her situatin, she began t gather all the resurces she still had. She fund her handwritten ntes, sme scattered (散乱的) papers, and relied n her memry t recall key pints f her research.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Taking a deep breath, Emma decided t start ver.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the fair, the winners were t be annunced.
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四处最好的乡村旅馆。
1 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch f castline alng the East Neuk f Fife is hme t this friendly waterside inn, whse cheerful bar and six wden bedrms have a fresh
cast feel. By day yu can explre the attractive fishing villages that line the cast; and by night
sink int an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家，其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉。白天你可以探索沿海岸排列的迷人渔村；到了晚上，就在轮船旅馆酒吧的一张扶手椅上坐下)”可知，海滩游客会喜欢 Ship Inn ，Fife 。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Acrn in Drset, this 16th-century caching inn, is featured in Thmas Hardy’s Tess fthe D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sw and Acrn” and the authr
wuld find the inn little changed tday, with its wden flrs and raring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家 16 世纪的马车客栈，托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果”，作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化，木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”可知，Acrn Inn ，Drset 几百年来一直保持着自己的风格。故选 B。
3 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque stretch f castline alng the East Neuk f Fife is hme t this friendly waterside inn, whse cheerful bar and six wden bedrms have a fresh
cast feel.(风景如画的海岸线沿着东纽克的法夫是这个友好的水边客栈的家，其欢快的酒吧和六间木制卧室有一个新鲜的海岸的感觉)”；第三段“The guests can stay in cmfrtable rms designed in cuntry style, with natural stne and wd.(客人可以住在舒适的房间设计的乡村风格，自然石材和木材)”；倒数第二段“Acrn in Drset, this 16th-century caching inn, is featured in Thmas Hardy’s Tess fthe D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sw and Acrn” and the
authr wuld find the inn little changed tday, with its wden flrs and raring fires.(多塞特郡的橡果客栈是一家 16 世纪的马车客栈，托马斯·哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》中就有它的名字“母猪和橡果” ，作者会发现这家客栈今天几乎没有什么变化，木地板和熊熊燃烧的炉火)”以及最后一段“Stne flrs and wd beams give it plenty f warmth and character, the rms have
luxurius beds t sink int, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, t.(石头地板和木梁给了它足够的温暖和个性，房间里有豪华的床，可以躺进去，还有一家备受好评的餐厅)”可知，这四家旅馆的共同之处是房间以木材为特色。故选 C。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．C 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者自身育儿经历，阐述了父母反应对孩子的影响，进而提出“灯塔父母” 的概念，强调父母应给予孩子支持与引导，同时学会放手让孩子独立成长。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“When my sn was little, he liked t run in ur driveway until he fell. He wuld then turn t me t see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed wrry r cncern, he wuld
cry. If I stayed calm, he wuld brush himself ff and get back t running. Here was this human
being wh was depending n me t make sense f the wrld — nt just hw t tie his shes r
recite the ABCs, but hw t feel. (我儿子小的时候，喜欢在我们的车道上跑，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看自己是否受伤了。如果我的脸上流露出担忧或关心的神情，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会拍拍身上的灰尘，继续跑。这个孩子依赖我来理解这个世界——不仅仅是如何系鞋带或背诵字母表，还有如何感受。)”可知，作者通过儿子摔倒后自己不同反应带来儿子不同表现的例子，想要说明父母的反应会影响孩子的心理状态。故选 C 项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Hwever, a yung persn wh gets used t having a parent intervene n his behalf begins t believe that he’s nt capable f acting n his wn, feeling bth anxiety and dependence. (然而，一个习惯于让父母intervene的年轻人会开始相信自己没有能力独立行动，既感到焦虑又感到依赖。)”可知，年轻人习惯父母“intervene” ，就会觉得自己没有能力独立行动，变得焦虑和依赖，结合选项可知，父母“介入”孩子的事情，会让孩子有这样的表现，所以 intervene 意思是“介入，参与” ，与 step in 意思相近。故选 B 项。
6 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A lighthuse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, prviding safety and understanding withut cntrlling every aspect f their child’s jurney, like a
lighthuse that helps sailrs avid crashing int rcks. The key is learning when t step back and enable them t find their wn way. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。关键是要学会何时退后，让他们找到自己的路。)”可知，灯塔父母会给予孩子指导，同时让孩子自己行动，所以当孩子害怕学校演讲时，灯塔父母会指导孩子，同时让他自己去做。故选 C 项。
7 ．推理判断题。根据第一段作者在儿子摔倒后保持冷静，让儿子自己处理，以及第二段儿子在学校遇到问题，作者没有急于介入，而是引导儿子自己解决，可知作者善于引导孩子自己解决问题，是明智的；根据最后一段“A lighthuse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, prviding safety and understanding withut cntrlling every aspect f their child’s jurney, like a lighthuse that helps sailrs avid crashing int rcks. (灯塔父母是一个稳定、可靠的向导，提
供安全和理解，而不控制孩子旅程的方方面面，就像灯塔帮助水手避免撞上岩石一样。)”可知，作者认同灯塔父母的做法，会给予孩子支持和引导，所以作者是支持孩子的。因此， 作者是一个支持孩子且明智的父母。故选 D 项。
8 ．C 9 ．A 10 ．B 11 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球陆地昆虫数量在过去 30 年间大幅下降，而淡水昆虫数量却有所上升的研究发现，分析了导致陆地昆虫减少的原因，并阐述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性。
8 ．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Researchers say the wrld has lst mre than ne furth f its land-based insects ver the past 30 years.(研究人员称，在过去 30 年里，全球陆地昆虫数量已经减少了四分之一以上。)” 可知，该研究的主要发现是全球昆虫数量的减少，故选 C。
9．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But they did nte that widespread effects f grwing cities and lss f underdevelped areas t agriculture.(但他们确实指出，城市扩张和未开发地区被农业占用产生了广泛影响。)” 可知，人类活动是导致昆虫现状的主要原因，故选 A。
10 ．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Hwever, freshwater insects, such as dragnflies and
msquites, have been a different stry. These insects were fund t have experienced a
ppulatin increase f abut 1 percent every 10 years.(然而，蜻蜓、蚊子等淡水昆虫的情况却截然不同。研究发现，这类昆虫的数量大约每十年增长 1% 。)”及第三段“The researchers said clean-water plicies established in recent years were respnsible fr the increase in freshwater
insects.(研究人员表示，近年来制定的清洁水政策是淡水昆虫数量增加的原因。)” 可知，淡水昆虫的栖息地得到了保护，所以情况不同，故选 B。
11．主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“He nted that insects are pllinatrs. They mve pllen frm part f the flwer f a plant t anther part. This causes the plant t prduce fruit r seeds. Insects als help t break dwn dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects als serve as
fd t many animals, making them very imprtant t the earth’s ecsystems.(他指出，昆虫是传粉昆虫。它们将花粉从植物花朵的一部分传递到另一部分，这能促使植物结出果实或种子。昆虫还有助于分解枯死的动植物。Nick Haddad 补充道，昆虫也是许多动物的食物来源，这使得它们对地球生态系统至关重要。)”可知，第四段主要讲述昆虫对生态系统的重要性，故选 C。
12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．C 15 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。
12 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technlgy mixes digital images with real-wrld views, letting dctrs see 3D mdels f a patient’s bdy — like where a tumr (肿瘤) is — almst like
giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的 3D 模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们 X 光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的 3D 图像来帮助手术。故选 D。
13 ．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, dctrs had t frequently turn their heads t check screens during cmplex surgeries, leading t neck and shulder pain. Nw, spatial cmputing
shws all key infrmatin right in frnt f their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选 B。
14 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thugh the equipment is expensive and needs sftware
imprvements, Brderick remains hpeful: “This isn’t just new tls — it’s a revlutin in
healthcare. In 10 years, technlgy like this culd help millins get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但 Brderick 仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10 年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Brderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选 C。
15 ．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technlgy frm vide games and GPS-like apps is nw entering hspitals, helping dctrs wrk mre safely and
successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似 GPS 应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，
帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界， B 选项“Hw Is VR Changing the Wrld f Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
16 ．D 17 ．A 18 ．E 19 ．F 20 ．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。
16 ．根据下文 They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme calm and the winds wuld drp. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词 They 可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选 D“英国水手在 16 世纪晚期
创造了这个短语”切题。故选 D。
17．根据上文 But why is it ften s calm befre a strm? 可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故 A 项“科学已经给了我们答案” 切题。故选 A。
18 ．根据下文 S nce it cvers an area, it causes a calm perid befre the strm. 可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故 E 选项“ 当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的” 。切题。故选 E。
19 ．根据后文 First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder, rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter. A gd judgement is that if yur cunt is
belw 30 secnds, yu shuld seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于 30 秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故 F 选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选 F。
20 ．根据上文 S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any
predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. 可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故 G 选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法” 切题。故选 G。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．D 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．A 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾将“副总裁” 的头衔视为认可，失业后一度消沉，后在家人陪伴下重拾生活，打理花园、陪伴孩子， 最终明白生活的真谛，失业也成为让她重新发现生活重点的转折点。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直认为这是一种认可。A. cnditin 状况；B. recgnitin 认可；C. slutin 解决方案；D. cmpetitin 竞争。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written belw my name.”可知，作者长期以来将“副总裁”这一头衔当作对自己的一种认可。故选 B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 直到有一天，“你的职位将被撤销”这句话摧毁了我的自我价值感。A. destryed 摧毁；B. cntrlled 控制；C. discvered 发现；D. directed 指导。根据下 文“I slept arund the clck fr tw weeks, hardly eating.”可知，这句话给作者带来了沉重打击，让作者陷入消沉，由此可推断，这句话摧毁了作者的自我价值感。故选 A。
23 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对未来的信念抛弃了我。A. prgress 进步；B. experience经历；C. wish 希望；D. belief 信念。根据上文““Yur psitin is being remved.” I slept arund the clck fr tw weeks, hardly eating.”可知，作者原本以副总裁的身份为自我价值的基础，被解雇后，这种信念崩塌了。故选 D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我开始反思，享受我以前从未关注过的生活。A. regret 后悔；B. reflect 反思；C. struggle 挣扎；D. wrry 担心。根据下文“and enjy life I had never paid attentin t befre.”可知，作者回顾过往的生活，反思自己，享受因忙碌而忽略的美好。故选 B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要一个花园，但由于工作繁忙，似乎从来没有时间去做。A. reasn 原因； "B.tls" B. tls 工具；C. plants 植物；D. time 时间。根据上文“I had lng wanted a flwer garden”和下文“due t my busy schedule”可知，作者之前因为工作忙，没有时间去实现这个愿望。故选 D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我这个简单的梦想时，我的丈夫开始耐心地教我如何种花。A. shared 分享；B. realized 意识到；C. recrded 记录；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据下文“my husband began t patiently teach me hw t grw flwers.”可知，作者与丈夫分享了自己的梦想，之后作者的丈夫帮助作者实现梦想。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我对花园的悉心照料换来了爱与平静——我终于感到满足了。A. matched 匹配；B. changed 改变；C. returned 回报，带来；D. praised 表扬。根据下文“I finally felt cntent”可知，作者对花园的悉心照料有了回报，给作者带来了爱与内心的平静。故选 C。
28 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他们很开心。A. Obviusly 显然地；B. Occasinally 偶尔地；C. Hpefully 有希望地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据上文“I fund myself chatting with my children mre ften.” 以及下文女儿说的“I really like the mm because yu’re s funny”可知，孩子们的开心是显而易见的。故选 A。
29 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢失业的妈妈，因为你很有趣，”我女儿说。 A. tireless 不知疲倦的；B. untrained 未受过训练的；C. unprepared 无准备的；D. jbless 失业的。根据上文“Yur psitin is being remved.”可知，作者此时已经失业，所以女儿此处指的是失业后的妈妈。故选 D。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也再次感到被重视。A. prmted 提升；B. valued 重视； C. awarded 奖励；D. challenged 挑战。根据上文女儿说的“I really like the jbless mm because
yu’re s funny” 以及下文“I thanked them fr helping me the rle f wrking wife and
mther while I tried t be a respectable human being.”可知，此处表示孩子们的喜爱让作者感受到了被重视。故选 B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢他们帮助我理解了职业妻子和母亲的角色，同时我努力成为一个值得尊敬的人。A. understand 理解；B. explain 解释；C. describe 描述；D. assign分配。根据下文“the rle f wrking wife and mther while I tried t be a respectable human
being. Life is full f beauty.” 以及语境可知，作者失业后反思生活、陪伴孩子，女儿对作者的认识发生改变，孩子们的陪伴和反馈帮助作者更好地理解了自己作为妻子和母亲的角色。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：留意它吧。A. Arrange 安排；B. Ntice 留意，注意；C. Benefit受益；D. Frgive 原谅。根据上文“Life is full f beauty.” 以及作者失业后重拾生活、发现生活美好的经历可知，作者建议人们留意生活中的美。故选 B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍惜我的丈夫，和我的孩子们一起欢笑，享受阳光，照顾自己，这些都同样重要。A. shwing ff 炫耀；B. depending n 依靠；C. dealing with 处理；D. caring fr 照顾。根据上文“Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjying the sunshine”以及语境可知，作者打理花园、陪伴家人，逐渐找回生活的满足感，此处表示作者意识到照顾自己和珍惜家人一样重要。故选 D。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的生活远比名片上的一个头衔丰富得多。A. picture图片；B. number 数字；C. title 头衔；D. message 信息。根据上文“My business card had the title Vice President written belw my name.”可知，作者之前将头衔视为认可，现在明白生活的真谛，所以此处表示的是名片上的头衔。故选 C。
35．考查名词短语辨析。句意：失去工作是一个转折点，帮助我重新发现了真正重要的东西。 A. narrw escape 侥幸逃脱；B. silver lining 一线希望；C. turning pint 转折点；D. quick fix 权宜之计。根据下文“helping me rediscver what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.” 以及语境可知，作者失业后从消沉到反思，再到重拾生活、明白生活真谛，所以此处表示是失业成为作者生活的重要转折点。故选 C。
36．recvery 37．fficially 38．a 39．were dnated 40．has risen 41．which 42 ．t 43 ．t bring 44 ．numbering 45 ．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在麋鹿种群修复方面所取得的巨大成功，
包括麋鹿曾在中国灭绝后又被重新引入、中国为此建立的保护公园以及未来的保护计划等。
36．考查名词。句意：中国在恢复麋鹿种群数量方面的努力得到了国际环保人士的赞扬，被认为是野生动物恢复的一个范例。空处需用名词作介词 fr 的宾语，recver 的名词为
recvery“恢复” ，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填 recvery。
37 ．考查副词。句意：大约在 1900 年，据说麋鹿在中国已经正式灭绝。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词 extinct ，fficial 的副词为 fficially“正式地” 。故填 fficially。
38 ．考查冠词。句意：然而，一定数量的麋鹿被引入欧洲，1985 年，英国向中国捐赠了 22只麋鹿。the number f 的数量，固定搭配；a number f 许多，固定搭配。此处表示一定数量的麋鹿被引入欧洲，所以空处需用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
39 ．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语 in 1985 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；因为麋鹿是被捐赠，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were dne ，主语是复数 22 milu deer ，所以 be 动词需用 were 。故填 were dnated。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国的麋鹿数量已经上升到 15000 只。根据时间状语 Since then 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has dne ，主语是单数 the number f milu deer ，所以此处助动词需用 has 。故填 has risen。
41．考查定语从句。句意：中国能够取得这一巨大成功，是因为它小心翼翼地从基于动物园的保护转向野外重建，这得到了严格的科学管理和栖息地恢复的支持。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 which引导定语从句。故填 which。
42．考查介词。句意：中国为麋鹿建立了两个公园：一个在北京作为研究中心，另一个在江苏省作为繁殖地，类似于麋鹿的野生栖息地。similar t ，意为“ 与 相似” ，固定搭配。故填 t。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：恢复野生种群的努力也取得了巨大进展，有 6 群麋鹿生活在不同的地区，数量超过 6000 只。本句已有谓语动词 have made，且空处没有连词，所以空处修饰名词 Effrts 作定语，表目的，应用不定式。故填 t bring。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为 with 的宾语补足语，number 和逻辑主语 six herds为主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词 numbering 。故填 numbering。
45 ．考查连词。句意：“在未来几年，我们将进一步推动麋鹿重新引入野外，并通过现代技术改进种群管理系统，”他补充说。空前后动词之间是并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词
and。故填 and。
46 ．Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’d like t share with yu my hliday English assignment. The task included
keeping an English diary every day, reading ne English shrt passage alud each mrning, and learning 15 new wrds daily. I als watched tw English mvies and wrte a shrt review fr
each.
This hmewrk brught me a lt. It nt nly helped me build a regular learning habit but als greatly imprved my vcabulary and reading ability. Mre imprtantly, I became much
braver t speak English, which made me truly feel the fun f learning it. It was a meaningful and valuable experience.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业这一情况，写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影评：review→ a piece f cmment n the film养成，培养：build→ develp
更重要的是：Mre imprtantly→ Abve all
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mre imprtantly, I became much braver t speak English and truly felt the fun f learning it.
拓展句：Mre imprtantly, I became much braver t speak English, which made me truly feel the fun f learning it.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It nt nly helped me build a regular learning habit but als greatly imprved my vcabulary and reading ability.（运用了 nt nly but als 并列结构）
【高分句型 2】The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading ne English shrt passage alud each mrning, and learning 15 new wrds daily.（运用了 and 连接的三个并列的动名词短语作 included 的宾语））
47 ．参考范文
Taking a deep breath, Emma decided t start ver. She had her handwritten ntes, sme
papers, and her memry. She culd d this. The fllwing week, Emma spent every waking hur recnstructing her prject. The kitchen turned int a makeshift lab, ntes scattered acrss the
table. Her parents made sure she had snacks t keep her energy up. The night befre the science fair, Emma finally finished her presentatin. She knew it wasn’t as plished as her riginal, but she had dne her best. At the science fair, Emma std by her prject, feeling a mix f
nervusness and hpe. As the judges made their runds, she presented her findings with passin.
After the fair, the winners were t be annunced. Emma held her breath as they called ut
the names. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t her name. Disappinted but still
prud f her effrts, Emma listened intently as they annunced the secnd and third-place
winners. T her surprise and jy, Emma was awarded third place. Her heart swelled with pride as she accepted her prize, knwing that despite the setbacks, she had prven her resilience and
determinatin. This experience fueled Emma’s passin fr science even mre, inspiring her t
cntinue pursuing her dreams with even greater determinatin and perseverance.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述 Emma Thmpsn 作为爱荷华小镇的 16 岁学生，梦想成为科学家并决心在科学展览夺冠的经历。Emma 努力研究藻类可再生能源，但科学展览前电脑黑屏导致数据丢失，使她陷入绝望。回想起老师的教诲， Emma 决定克服失败，利用现有资源重新整理研究。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“深吸一口气，Emma 决定重新开始。”可知，第一段可描写 Emma 重新开始她的项目的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“博览会结束后，获胜者将被宣布。”可知，第二段可描写 Emma 获得的名词以及感悟。
2. 续写线索：重新开始——利用每一分钟——完成——参赛——获奖——感悟。
3. 词汇激活行为类
①重建：recnstruct/rebuild
②完成：finish/cmplete
③接收：accept/receive情绪类
①紧张：nervusness/anxiety
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] At the science fair, Emma std by her prject, feeling a mix f nervusness and hpe. .(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型 2] Disappinted but still prud f her effrts, Emma listened intently as they
annunced the secnd and third-place winners.(运用了形容词短语作状语以及 as 引导的时间状语从句)