湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2025 年 2 月 26 日 8:00—10:00 满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What did Ryan d yesterday?
A. He watched ftball. B. He did sme exercise. C. He went t the dctr.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Preparing fr a party. B. Cking dinner. C. Eating ut in a restaurant.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d fr her?
A. Fix a camera. B. Take a pht. C. Print a picture.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. G back t their hme. B. Return t the supermarket. C. Visit the wman’s friend.
5. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cludy.
第 1页/共 22页
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened t the wman’s flight?
A. It failed t take ff n time.
B. It was canceled withut ntice.
C. It arrived abut tw hurs carlier.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. At the airprt.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where des the man enjy getting his news frm?
A. The TV. B. The radi. C. The Internet.
9. What type f news des the man like?
A. Art news. B. Sprts news. C. Business news.
10. What des the man think f the news prgrams n TV?
A. Fascinating. B. Inspiring. C. Depressing.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T cmplain abut htel service.
B. T arrange an imprtant meeting.
C. T rder a full English breakfast.
12. Hw des the man sund?
A. Srry. B. Wrried. C. Painful.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Eat his breakfast. B. G t the kitchen. C. Wait by the phne.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why did Maria g t the Oxfrd Street?
A. T meet Jasn. B. T watch a play. C. T d sme shpping.
第 2页/共 22页
15. What des Susan Hill d?
A. She’s an actress. B. She’s a street artist. C. She’s a salespersn.
16. What did Susan Hill give Maria?
A. A ring. B. A ticket. C. A£50 nte.
17. What will Jasn prbably d?
A. G with Maria. B. See his friends. C. Hst a dinner.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When will the team return frm Csta Rica?
A. April 6. B. July 10. C. July 20.
19. Where will the team g t d the secnd prject?
A. The natinal parks. B. The city f San Jsé. C. The east f Csta Rica.
20. What will the team d in the final prject?
A. Plant trees. B. Feed birds. C. Train animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
T increase yur chances f landing an assignment fr a travel guidebk, yu need t find ut what the
publishers are lking fr．Here are links t their submissin guidelines with a few special requirements and tips．
Fnr's
Fnr's is a publishing cmpany f bth travel guidebks and nline cntent cvering thusands f
destinatins wrldwide．Visit Fnrs．cm/abut-us, and near the bttm f the page yu'll find "Write fr Us" with
infrmatin fr submitting articles．D remember t attach a cpy f ne f yur ther wrks when cntributing．
☆TIP: Fnr's always hires writers wh live in the destinatins they cver．S, it's gd t remember: While
yu may want t write abut a freign destinatin, mre than likely yu're clser t being an expert abut the place
where yu live．
Wrkman
Wrkman publishes unique and unexpected travel guides such as 1, 000 Places t See Befre Yu Die, and
The Fd Lver's Guide t Paris．Cnsider them if yu're interested in writing a nntraditinal travel guide．Yu
can find their submissin guidelines at wrkman．cm/wrk-with-us．They require a typical nnfictin bk
第 3页/共 22页
prpsal with a suggested table f cntents and authr infrmatin．A chapter f yur ther bks is als required．
Send yur submissins t submissins@wrkman.cm．
☆TIP: If they dn't accept yur article, yu might be lucky enugh t get feedback abut why．
Lnely Planet
Writers can get in tuch with Lnely Planet by visiting their "Becme a Cntributr" page at
LnelyPlanet.cm/cntribute．At that page yu'll find a frm asking fr a resume（简历）and links t yur ther
writing, but there's als space fr mre travel-related infrmatin such as gegraphical knwledge and level f
fluency in relevant languages．
☆TIP: Yu'll find they als accept articles fr "Travel News"．If they say yes, yu may get anther chance fr
a bigger jb such as a guidebk．
Fr mre infrmatin n publishers, please visit CntributrsDigest.cm．
1. This passage is mainly fr _______________．
A. guides B. writers
C. travelers D. publishers
2. Wh may prvide advice n hw t imprve articles?
A. Fnr's． B. Wrkman．
C. Lnely Planet． D. Cntributr's Digest．
3. What is required by all the cmpanies?
A. Gegraphical knwledge． B. Nntraditinal ideas．
C. Overseas experience． D. Previus writing．
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了三个出版社接受文章的标准，出版社网址以及一些特殊要求和提
示。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“T increase yur chances f landing an assignment fr a travel guidebk, yu
need t find ut what the publishers are lking fr．Here are links t their submissin guidelines with a few special
requirements and tips．（为了增加你得到编写旅行指南工作的机会，你需要明白出版商想要的是什么。以下
是他们网站的链接，其中有一些特殊要求和提示。）”可以推知，本篇文章主要是通过介绍一些出版社，为作
家提供机会。故选 B 项。
第 4页/共 22页
【2 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Wrkman”部分的小贴士“If they dn't accept yur article, yu might be lucky enugh t
get feedback abut why．（如果他们不接受你的文章，你可能会很幸运地得到关于原因的反馈。）”可知
BWrkman．可以就如何改进文章提供建议。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章“Fnr's”部分“D remember t attach a cpy f ne f yur ther wrks when
cntributing．（请记住在投稿时附上您的其他作品的副本。）”和“Wrkman”部分“A chapter f yur ther bks
is als required．（你的其他书籍的一章也是必需的。）”以及“Lnely Planet”部分“At that page yu'll find a frm
asking fr a resume（简历）and links t yur ther writing.( 在那一页，你会看到一张要求提供简历和你其他
作品的链接的表格。)”可以推知，所有公司都要求作者有作品，即有写作经验。故选 D 项。
B
My husband Wade and I run Suthern Kala Rescue and are cmmitted t saving as many kalas as we can.
One day, we were called ut t rescue a kala that was stuck in a burning tree; but when the flames died dwn, we
decided t return, thinking there culd be ther kalas that needed ur help.
Wade and I were walking thrugh the blackened bushland with ur team f vlunteers when I sptted a kala
n a burnt tree with a swllen and infected wund the size f a 20-cent piece n its neck. Using rings n the end f
ples, we caxed（哄诱）the kala dwn and put it in a carrier befre having it examined. The wund needed a
minr peratin and, afterwards, the kala, wh we named Claire, had t stay indrs t keep flies ff the injury.
Claire was frightened f me at first, but after fur weeks I gained her trust.
Finally, it was time fr Claire t get ready t g utside and build up enugh muscle mvement t be released
back int the wild. This was the mst satisfying part f my jb because nt all kalas can be saved. I did miss them
when they were gne, but I knew they were nt meant t be pets.
After the Black Summer fires destryed s much f the cuntry frm 2019 t 2020, extinctin fr kalas is a
very real pssibility. Fr individuals, ne f the easiest ways yu can help kalas is leaving a dish f water in yur
backyard. It can save a life and that cunts.
4. Why were the vlunteer team called ut？
A. T put ut a big fire. B. T save a trapped kala.
C. T search fr missing animals. D. T clear the blackened bushland.
5. What can we learn abut Claire？
A. It was afraid f flies. B. It gt hurt by hunters.
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C. It needed a majr peratin. D. It develped trust in humans.
6. Which part f the jb des the authr find the mst meaningful？
A. Sending rescued animals back t nature. B. Prviding a shelter fr wild animal.
C. Curing the injured animals. D. Petting many wild animals.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？
A. Humans are respnsible fr the big fire. B. Nthing can stp wildlife dying ut.
C. Small acts can make a big difference. D. Animals are human’s best friends.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫韦德负责管理南方考拉救援，记叙了一次拯
救考拉的过程。作者希望大家爱护考拉。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, we were called ut t rescue a kala that was stuck in a burning tree”（有
一天，我们奉命去营救一只被困在燃烧的树上的考拉）可知，志愿团队出去是为了拯救考拉。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Claire was frightened f me at first, but after fur weeks I gained her trust.”（克莱尔
一开始很怕我，但四周后我获得了她的信任。）可知，克莱尔对人类产生了信任。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, it was time fr Claire t get ready t g utside and build up enugh
muscle mvement t be released back int the wild. This was the mst satisfying part f my jb because nt all
kalas can be saved.”（终于，到了克莱尔准备外出锻炼肌肉的时候了，这样她就可以被放归野外了，这是
我工作中最令人满意的部分，因为不是所有的考拉都能被拯救。）可推断，作者认为将获救的动物送回大自
然最有意义。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr individuals, ne f the easiest ways yu can help kalas is leaving a dish f
water in yur backyard. It can save a life and that cunts.”（对于个体来说，帮助考拉最简单的方法之一就是在
后院放一盘水，它可以拯救生命，这很重要。）可推断，人们一个小小的行为也会发挥很大的作用。故选 C
项。
C
Fr peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing, it can be difficult t pick ut imprtant sunds, such as kncks at
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the dr r fire alarms. Nw researchers at the University f Washingtn have develped a smartwatch app called
SundWatch, which identifies sunds and reminds users f them with a vibratin and a visual readut.
The prject was led by Dhruv Jain, inspired by his wn experience being hard f hearing. SundWatch uses
the smartwatch’s micrphne t listen ut fr particular sunds, sends the data t a user’s cnnected phne fr
prcessing, then back t the watch t display in text what the sund is, and hw lud it is. That’s accmpanied by a
vibratin t tell the wearer that smething has been detected.
“This technlgy prvides peple with a way t experience sunds that require an actin—such as getting
fd frm the micrwave when it beeps, which can imprve peple’s experiences and help them feel mre
cnnected t the wrld,” says Jain. “But it’s nt perfect f curse. The app smetimes gets it wrng, r takes t
lng t tell a user. Hwever, these issues are being wrked n.”
Disability is highly persnal, and Jain hpes his team can find ways fr peple t persnalize this app fr their
wn specific needs. Fr example, peple can be tld abut the sunds they care abut- a husband’s r wife’s vice
versus general speech, the back dr pening versus the frnt dr pening, and mre.
8. What des “them” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Researchers. B. Apps. C. Sunds. D. Fire alarms.
9. What is mainly discussed abut SundWatch in paragraph 2?
A. Hw it wrks. B. Why it is invented.
C. Wh it is intended fr. D. What it can detect.
10. Which wrd can best describe Jain’s attitude t SundWatch?
A. Dubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Disapprving.
11. What des Jain expect SundWatch t be?
A. Affrdable. B. Persnally tailred
C. Multifunctinal. D. Fashinably designed.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿大学的研究人员开发了一款名为 SundWatch 的智能手表
应用程序，它可以识别声音，并通过震动和视觉读出器来提醒耳聋或听力有障碍的人一些比如敲门声或火
警警报等重要的声音。
【8 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Nw researchers at the University f Washingtn have develped a smartwatch
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app called SundWatch, which identifies sunds”可知，现在，华盛顿大学 研究人员开发了一款名为
SundWatch 的智能手表应用程序，它可以识别声音，此处承接上文，是说该应用程序还可以通过震动和视
觉读出器来提醒用户这些声音。故 them 指的就是“声音”。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The prject was led by Dhruv Jain, inspired by his wn experience being hard f
hearing. SundWatch uses the smartwatch’s micrphne t listen ut fr particular sunds, sends the data t a user’
s cnnected phne fr prcessing, then back t the watch t display in text what the sund is, and hw lud it is.
That’s accmpanied by a vibratin t tell the wearer that smething has been detected.(这个项目是由 Dhruv Jain
领导的，他的灵感来自于自己有听力障碍的经历。SundWatch 使用智能手表的麦克风监听特定的声音，将
数据发送到用户连接的手机进行处理，然后返回到手表，以文本形式显示声音是什么，音量有多大。它还
会伴有振动，告诉佩戴者有东西被探测到)”可知，第二段主要介绍的是 SundWatch 的工作原理。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““This technlgy prvides peple with a way t experience sunds that require an
actin—such as getting fd frm the micrwave when it beeps, which can imprve peple’s experiences and help
them feel mre cnnected t the wrld,” says Jain. “But it’s nt perfect f curse. The app smetimes gets it wrng,
r takes t lng t tell a user. Hwever, these issues are being wrked n.”(“这项技术为人们提供了一种体验
声音的方式，这种声音需要一种行动，比如当微波炉发出“哔”的声音时从它那里拿食物，这可以改善人们的
体验，帮助他们感觉与世界的联系更紧密，”Jain 说。“但这当然不是完美的。应用程序有时会出错，或者花
太长时间告诉用户。然而，这些问题正在解决”)”可推知，Jain 说明了 SundWatch 的优点和缺点，对
“SundWatch”持客观态度。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Disability is highly persnal, and Jain hpes his team can find ways fr peple t
persnalize this app fr their wn specific needs.( 残疾是高度个人化的，Jain 希望他的团队能够找到方法，让
人们根据自己的特定需求定制这款应用程序)”可知，Jain 希望 SundWatch 可以个人定制。故选 B。
D
“Instagram (a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December 20. T prtect yur
accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe#.” Every few mnths, it happens again — a dzen f such
annying psts frm my kids and their friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram.
Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake (假 的 ).
Researchers asked mre than 7,800 middle schl and high schl students t cmplete 56 tasks, like telling the
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difference between an advertisement and a real news stry n a website and determining which blg in a series was
mst reliable. Surprisingly, they fund that students judged the credibility (可信性) f blgs based nt n the
surce f the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.
“Many peple assume that because yung peple are fluent in scial media, they can recgnize fake news, but
ur wrk shws the ppsite t be true,” wrte lead study authr Sam Wineburg, a prfessr at Stanfrd’s Graduate
Schl f Educatin.
Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading news frm making its way n their
platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely. That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach
ur kids t think critically when it cmes t believing varius infrmatin surces.
“In the cming mnths, we lk frward t sharing ur assessments and wrking with educatrs t create
materials that will guide yung peple in the sea f disinfrmatin they encunter nline,” said Wineburg.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage?
A. By stating an pinin. B. By cnducting a study.
C. By explaining a saying. D. By quting a pst.
13. What determines the credibility f nline infrmatin accrding t researchers?
A. The surce f the material. B. The ppularity f the website.
C. The amunt f detail. D. The size f relevant phts.
14 What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Dwnlad. B. Update. C. Rate. D. Remve.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Strnger Tgether: The Internet Changes Our Life
B. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News
C. Reliable News Has N Place n Scial Media
D. Educatrs Have a Lng Way t G t Guide the Yung
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是
假的。
【12 题详解】
第 9页/共 22页
推理判断题。根据第一段““Instagram (a scial netwrking app) will cut ut many users’ accunts n December
20. T prtect yur accunt, repst this warning #KeepMyAccuntSafe.” Every few mnths, it happens again-a
dzen f annying psts frm my kids’ friends suddenly start t appear n my Instagram news feed.(“12 月 20 日，
社交网络应用 Instagram 将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#
KeepMyAccuntSafe。”每隔几个月，这种情况就会再次发生——孩子们的朋友们发布的十几条烦人的帖子
会突然出现在我的 Instagram 信息流中)”以及第二段中的“Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University,
mst kids dn’t knw what news is fake( 假的). (根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新
闻是假的)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇帖子来引出文章的主题。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They fund that students judged the credibility f blgs based nt n the surce f
the material, but n hw much detail they cntained, r whether a large pht was attached.(他们发现，学生们判
断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”以及倒数
第二段中“That is why it’s nw mre imprtant than ever t teach ur kids t think critically when it cmes t
believing varius infrmatin surces.(这就是为什么现在比以往任何时候都更重要的是教我们的孩子在相信
各种信息来源时进行批判性思考)”可知，研究人员认为，是材料的来源决定了网络信息的可信度。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Bth Ggle and Facebk are nw taking steps t cntrl misleading
news frm making its way n their platfrms, but they wn’t be able t eliminate it cmpletely.(谷歌和 Facebk
现在都在采取措施控制误导性新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全 eliminate 这些新闻)”可知，but
表示转折，说明谷歌和 Facebk 不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t a new study by Stanfrd University, mst kids dn’t knw what
news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”结合文章介绍了这项研究
开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B
选项（小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻）最符合文章标题。故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bill Gates started Micrsft when he was 19 and has since becme ne f the wrld’s wealthiest peple. Mark
Zuckerberg wns ne f the mst highly-valued tech cmpanies in America. Steve Jbs funded Apple in his
garage. What d these three peple have in cmmn?___16___ In fact, there are cuntless thers wh have started
第 10页/共 22页
successful businesses withut first earning a bachelr’s degree.
___17___ The shrt answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is pssible t succeed withut a degree. But the
lnger answer is that succeeding withut a degree-especially t the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jbs did-is the
exceptin, nt the general rule. ___18___
Let’s lk at sme statistics. Thrugh 2021 there will be 55 millin jb penings in America. ___19___
Even when a jb des nt require it, 91 percent f jbs actually g t peple wh have ne.
Needless t say, peple with bachelr’s degrees are mre likely t be emplyed and have a higher paying jb.
Hence, they are mre financially secure. Of curse, financial security is nt everything. ___20___ The peple yu
meet in cllege will becme part f an institutinal supprt netwrk that yu can later call upn fr wrk
advancements, guiding prgrams, and additinal skill-building prspects.
A. Nne f them finished cllege.
B. What des a cllege degree ensure yu？
C. There’s mre t a degree than earning ptential.
D. Success starts the day they get bachelr’s degrees.
E. Is a cllege degree still necessary in tday’s wrld？
F. 75 percent f thse will require a bachelr’s degree.
G. Fr mst peple, earning a bachelr’s degree still gives them clear advantages.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取得大学学位的重要性和必要性，以及大学学位对于未来工作
的影响等。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Bill Gates started Micrsft when he was 19 and has since becme ne f the wrld’s wealthiest
peple. Mark Zuckerberg wns ne f the mst highly-valued tech cmpanies in America. Steve Jbs funded
Apple in his garage. What d these three peple have in cmmn?(比尔·盖茨在 19 岁时创办了微软公司，并成
为世界上最富有的人之一。马克·扎克伯格拥有美国最有价值的科技公司之一。史蒂夫·乔布斯在自己的
车库里创建了苹果公司。这三个人有什么共同点？)”以及后文“In fact, there are cuntless thers wh have
started successful businesses withut first earning a bachelr’s degree.(事实上，还有无数的人在没有获得学士学
位的情况下就成功地创业了)”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，即三个人的共同点是他们都没有读完大学。
第 11页/共 22页
A 选项中 They 指代上文 Bill Gates、Mark Zuckerberg 和 Steve Jbs。故 A 选项“他们都没有读完大学”符合
语境，故选 A。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“The shrt answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is pssible t succeed withut a degree. But the
lnger answer is that succeeding withut a degree-especially t the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jbs did-is the
exceptin, nt the general rule.(简短的回答是“是的”，尽管没有学位也可能成功。但更长远的答案是，没有
学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，后
文提到“回答”说明本句是在对针对大学学位进行提问。故 E 选项“在当今世界，大学学位仍然是必要的
吗？”符合语境，故选 E。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“The shrt answer is “YES”, despite the fact that it is pssible t succeed withut a degree. But the
lnger answer is that succeeding withut a degree-especially t the level that Gates, Zuckerberg, and Jbs did-is the
exceptin, nt the general rule.(简短的回答是“是的”，尽管没有学位也可能成功。但更长远的答案是，没有
学位的成功——尤其是达到盖茨、扎克伯格和乔布斯那样的水平——是例外，而不是普遍规律)”可知，上
文提到没有学位的成功是例外，不是普遍规律，说明对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位是有必要的。故 G
选项“对于大多数人来说，获得大学学位仍然给他们带来明显的优势”符合语境，故选 G。
【19 题详解】
根据上文“Let’s lk at sme statistics. Thrugh 2021, there will be 55 millin jb penings in America.(让我们
来看看一些统计数据。到2021年，美国将有5500万个职位空缺)”以及后文“Even when a jb des nt require
it, 91 percent f jbs actually g t peple wh have ne.(即使一份工作不需要它，实际上 91%的工作都是由拥
有它的人来做的)”可知，本段主要在说明美国的工作普遍要求有大学学位，F 选项中 thse 指代上文中 55
millin jb penings。故 F 选项“75%的职位需要大学学位”符合语境，故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“Needless t say, peple with bachelr’s degrees are mre likely t be emplyed and have a higher
paying jb. Hence, they are mre financially secure. Of curse, financial security is nt everything.(不用说，拥有
大学学位的人更有可能被雇用，有一个更高收入的工作。因此，他们在经济上更有保障。当然，财务安全
并不是一切)”以及后文“The peple yu meet in cllege will becme part f an institutinal supprt netwrk
that yu can later call upn fr wrk advancements, guiding prgrams, and additinal skill-building prspects.(你
在大学里遇到的人将成为一个机构支持网络的一部分，你可以在以后的工作推进、指导项目和额外的技能
建设前景中寻求他们的支持)”可知，上文提到大学学位在经济上更有保障，后文则提到大学遇到的人将来
第 12页/共 22页
可以寻求他们的支持，说明学位带来的除了赚钱的潜力，还有其他的东西。故 C 选项“除了赚钱的潜力，
学位还有更多的东西”符合语境，故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A few years ag, I was at the clinic with my father, wh was sitting in the waiting rm fr a rutine test. An
elderly wman arrived and ____21____ herself directly next t my dad. Time ____22____ terribly as we waited.
The wman began singing “My Heart Will G On” — the Titanic theme sng.
I was ____23____ abut hw my dad wuld react t it. He had been ____24____ frm Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨
海默症) fr several years. Since Alzheimer’s had a ____25____ t make peple impatient and bad-tempered, I
culdn’t help but wrry that the elderly wman was ____26____ fire.
At the beginning, the singing went gently. I glanced ver at his ____27____. As expected, he was staring right
at her. I culdn’t ____28____ his expressin at first, but it ____29____ t be smething like cnfusin. Her singing
_____30_____ gt luder, every crner f the waiting rm ringing with her vice. Nw dad lked a little
astnished. Still, I watched _____31_____, ready t act fr any _____32_____ f my father’s annyed utburst.
Hwever, he was starting t lk a bit entertained. His face _____33_____, and the tensin eased in his frehead.
When her sng _____34_____, the wrds “That was beautiful” escaped my dad’s lips.
Fr s many years, my dad had been lst smewhere deep in his wn mind, n smile, n acknwledgment f
any kind. But right nw, the wman really _____35_____ my dad’s day.
21. A. applied B. buried C. seated D. enjyed
22. A. dragged B. cntinued C. slipped D. wasted
23. A. enthusiastic B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. cncerned
24. A. suffering B. recvering C. learning D. escaping
25. A. standard B. backgrund C. tendency D. reward
26. A. putting ut B. dancing t C. playing with D. adding t
27. A. appearance B. respnse C. presence D. shadw
28. A. bserve B. cpy C. hide D. read
29. A. used B. seemed C. happened D. pretended
30. A. gradually B. frequently C. cnsistently D. particularly
第 13页/共 22页
31. A. impatiently B. eagerly C. uneasily D. aimlessly
32. A. dubt B. cntrl C. annuncement D. sign
33. A. sftened B. frze C. fell D. reddened
34. A. spread B. ended C. changed D. repeated
35. A. ruined B. arranged C. made D. questined
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者陪患阿尔茨海默症的父亲在诊所候诊时，一位老妇人唱歌，
作者担心父亲会不耐烦，结果父亲却觉得歌声很美，心情愉悦。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人来了，径直坐在我父亲旁边。A. applied 申请；B. buried 埋葬；C. seated
使就座；D. enjyed 享受。根据上文“wh was sitting in the waiting rm fr a rutine test. ”和后文“herself
directly next t my dad”可知，老妇人坐到父亲旁边；seat neself“就座；坐”。故选 C 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们等待的时候，时间过得极其缓慢。A. dragged 缓慢而吃力地行进，过得缓慢；
B. cntinued 继续；C. slipped 滑倒；D. wasted 浪费。根据前文“sitting in the waiting rm fr a rutine test”
和后文“terribly as we waited”可知，等待的时间很煎熬，过得很慢。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心父亲会有什么反应。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；
C. puzzled 困惑的；D. cncerned 担心的。根据后文“Since Alzheimer’s had a 5 t make peple
impatient and bad tempered”可知， 阿尔茨海默症会让人不耐烦和脾气暴躁，老妇人在父亲旁边唱歌，作
者担心父亲会有什么反应。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患阿尔茨海默症已经好几年了。A. suffering 遭受，患病；B. recvering 恢复；
C. learning 学习；D. escaping 逃脱。根据后文“frm Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) fr several years”可知，父
亲患有阿尔茨海默症；suffer frm“患有”。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人
是在玩火。A. standard 标准；B. backgrund 背景；C. tendency 倾向；D. reward 奖励。根据后文“t make peple
第 14页/共 22页
impatient and bad tempered”可知，阿尔茨海默症有让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁的倾向。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为阿尔茨海默症往往会让人变得不耐烦和脾气暴躁，我不禁担心这位老妇人
是在玩火。A. putting ut 扑灭；B. dancing t 随着……跳舞；C. playing with 玩弄；D. adding t 增加。根据
前文提到父亲可能会不耐烦和脾气暴躁，而老妇人在唱歌，所以作者觉得她是在冒险，就像在“玩火”。
故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼他的反应。A. appearance 外貌；B. respnse 反应；C. presence 存在；
D. shadw 影子。根据后文“As expected, he was staring right at her.”可知，作者在观察父亲的反应。故选 B
项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来像是有点困惑。A. bserve 观察；B. cpy
复制；C. hide 隐藏；D. read 读懂，理解。根据后文“his expressin at first”和“smething like”可知，作者
一开始不理解父亲的表情。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我看不懂他的表情，但看起来有点困惑。A. used 使用；B. seemed 似乎；
C. happened 发生；D. pretended 假装。根据后文“t be smething like cnfusin”可知，父亲的表情似乎是
感到困惑。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的歌声逐渐变大，候诊室的每个角落都回荡着她的声音。A. gradually 逐渐地；
B. frequently 频繁地；C. cnsistently 一贯地；D. particularly 特别地。根据前文“At the beginning, the singing
went gently”和后文“gt luder”可知，歌声是逐渐变大的。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是不安地看着，随时准备应对父亲愤怒爆发 任何迹象。A.
impatiently 不耐烦地；B. eagerly 急切地；C. uneasily 不安地；D. aimlessly 漫无目的地。根据前文可知作者
担心父亲会不耐烦，结合后文“my father’s annyed utburst”可推知，听到歌声变大后，作者感到不安，怕
父亲会有什么过激的反应。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是不安地看着，随时准备应对父亲愤怒爆发的任何迹象。A. dubt
怀疑；B. cntrl 控制；C. annuncement 宣布；D. sign 迹象。根据前文“ready t act”和后文“my father’s
第 15页/共 22页
annyed utburst”可知，作者随时准备处理父亲愤怒爆发的迹象。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸变得柔和了，额头的紧张也缓和了。A. sftened 变柔和；B. frze 冻结；
C. fell 落下；D. reddened 变红。根据前文“a bit entertained”和后文“and the tensin eased in his frehead”
可知，父亲的紧张缓和了，相应的面部表情也会有变化，会变得柔和。故选 A 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的歌结束时，“那太美了”从父亲的嘴里脱口而出。A. spread 传播；B. ended
结束；C. changed 改变；D. repeated 重复。根据后文“the wrds ‘That was beautiful’ escaped my dad’s lips”
可推知，歌声结束的时候父亲才说话。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，父亲一直迷失在自己的内心深处，没有笑容，没有任何回应。但
现在，这位女士真的让父亲度过了愉快的一天。A. ruined 毁坏；B. arranged 安排；C. made 使，让；D. questined
质疑。根据前文“the wrds “That was beautiful” escaped my dad’s lips.”可知，老妇人的歌声让父亲度过了愉
快的一天；make ne’s day“使某人一天都很愉快”。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t-12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third
graders ____36____ (begin) cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly
ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp ____37____ (educatin) cmputer prgrams fr children in
preschl. With technlgical knw-hw becming a ____38____ (require) fr mst prfessins in an increasingly
digital wrld, the cmputer ____39____ (becme) a cmmn tl in the last few decades.
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes (册) ____40____ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety
and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and ____41____ (they) many interacting parts. Each
vlume in the set explrers a wide range f materials explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital
systems, ____42____ discusses the influences they have n everyday life. ____43____ number f pssible tpics is
practically limitless, s we just fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and explain the
basic principles f technlgy. Readers ____44____ (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld
______45______ the guidance f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
【答案】36. t begin
第 16页/共 22页
37. educatinal
38. requirement
39. has becme
40. which##that
41. their 42. and
43. The 44. are encuraged
45. under
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机在当今社会的普及情况，还说明了《数字世界》这套书旨
在描述数字系统对社会的影响及帮助读者理解数字系统。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，10 到 12 岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二、三年级的学生开始上计算机课，这
些都并不罕见。“it is + adj. + fr sb. t d. sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 作形式主语，用不定式 t begin 做真正
的主语。故填 t begin。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，随着各大出版社继续为学龄前儿童开发教育类计算机程序，电脑游戏越来
越受欢迎。提示词修饰名词短语 cmputer prgrams，用形容词 educatinal 作定语，意为“教育的”。故填
educatinal。
【38 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，随着技术知识成为大多数职业的一项必备要求，计算机在
过去几十年里已成为一种常用工具。提示词作宾语，用名词 requirement，意为“要求，必备条件”，冠词 a
后接可数名词单数。故填 requirement。
【39 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，随着技术知识成为大多数职业的一项必备
要求，计算机在过去几十年里已成为一种常用工具。becme(成为)是谓语动词，与主语 the cmputer 之间是
主动关系，根据时间状语“in the last few decades”可知，描述从过去持续到现在变化，句子应用现在完成
时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填 has becme。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套丛书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会，并帮助读者理解数字系
统的本质及其众多相互作用的部分。“____5____ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety...”是限
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制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a set f vlumes，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which 或 that 引导从句。故填 which/that。
【41 题详解】
考查代词。句意：《数字世界》是一套丛书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会，并帮助读者理解数字系统的
本质及其众多相互作用的部分。提示词修饰名词 parts，应用形容词性物主代词 their 作定语。故填 their。
【42 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这套丛书中的每一卷都探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统主要应用的基本概念，并讨
论了它们对日常生活的影响。explrers、discusses 和 discusses 是主句并列谓语动词，应用并列连词 and 连接。
故填 and。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：可能的主题数量实际上是无限的，所以我们只关注一些最有趣和有用的应用示例，并解
释技术的基本原理。“the number f...”是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”；句首单词首字母大写。故填 The
。
【44 题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们鼓励读者在每一卷书中的“更多资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字
世界。encurage(鼓励)是谓语动词，与主语 Readers 之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般
现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填 are encuraged。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们鼓励读者在每一卷书中的“更多资源”部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。“under the
guidance f”是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填 under。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容
包括：1. 网瘾(Internet addictin)危害；2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 18页/共 22页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re addicted t the Internet. Internet addictin can harm yur physical and mental
health and affect yur academic perfrmance. What’s wrse, it may als reduce yur real-wrld scial interactin.
Here are sme suggestins. First, set a specific time limit fr using the Internet every day. Secnd, find sme
ther hbbies like sprts r reading t fill yur free time.
I hpe these tips can help yu get rid f Internet addictin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对交换生 Jack 沉迷网络这一情况，用英文
回复邮件，阐述网瘾的危害并给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沉迷：be addicted t → be bsessed with
危害：harm → damage
影响：affect → influence
摆脱：get rid f → break away frm
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Internet addictin can harm yur physical and mental health and affect yur academic perfrmance.
拓展句：Internet addictin, which has becme a cmmn prblem amng many yung peple, can harm yur
physical and mental health and affect yur academic perfrmance.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m srry t hear that yu’re addicted t the Internet.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Here are sme suggestins. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型 3] I hpe these tips can help yu get rid f Internet addictin. (运用了省略连词 that 的宾语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
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47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd
time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem (录音样带) after dem, but I gt
nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a
sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream
Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license
fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f
their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5,000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away.
I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als
chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f
peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I’d like t g t Seul t
sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity—everyne
I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn’t a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Seized by a strng sense f
tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea f lights belw the stage. I was lst at the mment,
hlding the micrphne tightly. I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had
practiced hundreds f times. Lking back the years I had experienced as I sang n the stage, I realized that it is the
pprtunity that I had been waiting fr the whle life. I kept myself full f enthusiasm as I was singing n the stage,
shwing the best t the audience.
After the cncert, I had phtgraphers and jurnalists battling t interview me. With them arund me, a lng
queue f fans were waiting t have their phtgraph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a
real dream fr me. I had kncked n drs fr years, yet my mment came when the pprtunity called me. Life
can surprise yu. It has reinspired my passin fr music. This has made all the dd jbs and weekends spent in
recrding studis all wrthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者自创的歌 Dream Ges On 为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音
乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，
虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以
写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起
了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。
②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、
记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。
2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此
刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感
悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
①握住：hld/take hld f
②经历：experience/g thrugh
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③某人意识到：sb. realize be aware that...
情绪类：
①紧张：tensin/nervusness
②冷静：cllect neself/calm…dwn
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Seized by a strng sense f tensin, I std n the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea
f lights belw the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型 2】I tried my best t cllect myself and began t sing my wn sng which I had practiced hundreds f
times.(运用了 which 引导的限制性定语从句)
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