2025-2026学年河北省张家口市桥西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年河北省张家口市桥西区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Vlunteering is always a meaningful part f my life.It nt nly helps thse peple in need but als makes me take(1)in myself.
I started my first vlunteering(2)at the cmmunity library tw years ag.At the library，my main jb was t put bks in rder.When sme kids searched fr their favurite bks，I helped them find what they wanted(3).They all said I was a great vlunteer.Last summer，I jined a vlunteer grup t help(4) in a nursing hme.Many f the grandparents there felt lnely because their children were busy with wrk.We sang sngs fr them，cleaned their rms and even(5) them t use smartphnes.One grandma tld me that ur visit was the(6) mment f her week.Seeing her bright smile made my wrk(7).
The vluntary wrk shws me that I dn't need t d big things t(8).What matters mst is having a warm heart and being willing t give.I will(9) vlunteering in the fllwing days.I(10) mre students t jin me in this meaningful jurney.We can have s much fun vlunteering tgether.
1.A. radiB. prideC. shwerD. purpse
2.A. experienceB. prblemC. examD. meeting
3.A. fairlyB. deeplyC. patientlyD. suddenly
4.A. the elderlyB. the yungC. the prD. the sick
5.A. createdB. leftC. prducedD. taught
6.A. wrstB. happiestC. cheapestD. farthest
7.A. strictB. carefulC. talentedD. valuable
8.A. make a mistakeB. make a difference
C. make a cpyD. make a nise
9.A. get nB. turn nC. put nD. carry n
10.A. expectB. tasteC. reduceD. check
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.Situatinal cmmunicatin.
（Xu Jie and his teacher，Mr.Chen are talking abut the vlunteer grup.）
Xu Jie：Hell，Mr.Chen.I want t jin the vlunteer grup in ur schl.
Mr.Chen：All right.（1）______
Xu Jie：Yes，yu can.I'm glad t answer yur questins.
Mr.Chen：Here is the first questin.（2）______
Xu Jie：Because being a vlunteer can make me learn a lt by helping thers.
Mr.Chen：OK.（3）______
Xu Jie：I can take part in vlunteer wrk n weekends.
Mr.Chen：The last questin.Wuld yu like t cme t the grup meeting after schl every Friday？
Xu Jie：（4）______ I can't wait t meet the ther members.
Mr.Chen：Great.Yu' re welcme t jin us.
Xu Jie：By the way，Mr.Chen，（5）______
Mr.Chen：We have the grup meeting in Rm 202 f the classrm building.
Xu Jie：Thank yu s much.See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Here was my trip t Western China. Last summer, my family and I travelled t Western China. We went t Xinjiang, a beautiful place with muntains, deserts and lakes.
Our trip started frm Tianchi Lake. The water was s clean and blue that it lked like a big mirrr. And the muntains arund it were cvered with snw. We tk many phts and had a picnic by the lake. The next day, we went t the Flaming Muntains. It was as ht as an ven there！Our tur guide tld us stries abut the Mnkey King frm the famus Chinese bk, Jurney t the West. We als rde camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel and it was really fun. Befre we left, we tried many famus dishes in Xinjiang. We had Xinjiang big plate chicken, tasty nang bread, and sweet grapes. Everything was delicius, but the lamb skewers were my persnal favrite because they were full f flavur.
This trip was unfrgettable. I learned abut the clurful culture f Xinjiang and saw the magic f nature. We all had fun！I hpe t visit Xinjiang again t explre the breathtaking wnders f it.
12.What did the writer cmpare Tianchi Lake t? ______
A. A blue painting.B. A big mirrr.
C. A cld piece f ice.D. A shining diamnd.
13.Which fd did the writer lve best during the trip? ______
A. Sweet grapes.B. Tasty nang bread.
C. Big plate chicken.D. Lamb skewers.
B
In cities, we can find little farms in city balcnies （阳台） nw and a lt f yung peple begin t plant vegetables fr gardening.
Li Jian, a by brn in a village in Jiangxi, became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. His grandpa ften planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Li Jian als learnt t grw vegetables. Li Jian's huse desn't have a garden but he desn't stp planting vegetables. He uses his balcny as a garden nw. It is hard wrk, but Li Jian still feels happy when he sees seeds grw int plants. He says that grwing vegetables gives him healthy fd and reminds him f the gd times with his grandpa. Lin Qi frm Shandng als likes planting vegetables. She started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2023 t lwer stress （减压） frm schl. She planted sme seeds and then waited. Half a year later, her balcny became a small garden with flwers and fruits. After ding her hmewrk, Lin Qi likes having a rest in her balcny-garden. She says the different clurs and fresh air in the garden make her feel clse t nature. Her vegetables may nt be the main fd n the table, but they ffer jy t the family and make their days much better.
Gardening is n lnger just a hbby fr yung peple, it can als bring them the happiness and meaningful lives.
14.What can we learn abut Li Jian frm the passage？ ______
A. He was brn in a city in Jiangxi.
B. He learned t plant frm his father.
C. He uses his balcny as a garden nw.
D. He thinks grwing vegetables is easy wrk.
15.Why des Lin Qi enjy her balcny garden？ ______
A. Because she sells the vegetables t make mney.
B. Because it prvides mst f the fd fr her family.
C. Because she grws flwers and fruits t give t her friends.
D. Because its clrs and fresh air make her feel clse t nature.
16.This passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. Gardening is a difficult hbby and it needs hard wrk.
B. Gardening is the mst ppular hbby amng yung peple.
C. Gardening adds happiness and meaning t yung peple's lives.
D. Gardening is nly gd fr the ld peple living in the cuntryside.
C
As we knw, glbal warming has brught sme serius prblems. In recent years, strange weather appears ften, frm the very wet cnditins t the ht and dry cnditins. Glbal warming als makes glaciers （冰川） melt and it causes the sea level t rise. Many peple have t mve t higher grund as the sea level rises.
The wrld's glaciers are melting much faster than ever. Fr lw-lying places, even small rises will lead t terrible prblems. Tuvalu, a small cuntry in the Pacific Ocean, is asking fr help because the sea will swallw it. Maybe we can see nly water, nt the cuntry in a few years. What's wrse is Tuvalu is nt the nly place t face ging dwn int the sea. D yu knw Venice, a histric city in Italy？Experts say that it will g dwn anther 20—50 cm by 2050. It means that millins f peple will lse their hmes.
Scientists say the greatest danger f lsing hmes lies in suthern and eastern parts f Africa and sme places alng the Pacific and Indian ceans. All f these are mainly caused by a lt f human pllutin. All f us are suppsed t d smething t avid the prblems brught by glbal warming. We shuld have fewer greenhuse gases sent ff int the air. It's the mst helpful t slw the melting f glaciers dwn.
Our Chinese gvernment, with ther cuntries in the wrld, is lking fr new plans t deal with glbal warming. If the plans g ahead, and if they wrk, they can suggest a way t stp the sea level frm rising. It's time fr us t take actin nw.
17.Why d many peple have t mve t higher grund? ______
A. Because f the rising sea level.B. Because f the strange weather.
C. Because f the ht cnditins.D. Because f the dry cnditins.
18.What des the underlined wrd "swallw" prbably mean in Paragraph Tw? ______
A. Raise.B. Cver.C. Cntrl.D. Supprt.
19.Why des the writer use Tuvalu and Venice as examples? ______
A. T explain hw the sea level rises.
B. T tell us they are small cuntries.
C. T shw the result f glbal warming.
D. T ask peple t mve t higher grund.
20.Where des the greatest danger f lsing hmes lie accrding t the passage? ______
A. In the nrthern part f Africa.
B. In the western part f Africa.
C. In sme places alng the Indian ceans.
D. In sme places alng the Atlantic ceans.
21.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Find ways t stp pllutin
B. Be brave t face serius prblems
C. G ahead n matter what happened
D. Take actin t deal with glbal warming
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.D yu like spring？In a cld winter, d yu wish the warm spring days t cme？This idea is called "hpe". Hpe is like a little fire in yur hearts, it makes yu strng and active even when hmewrk piles up, exams g badly r things dn't g as yu expect at all.
Hpe is a pwerful feeling that tells yu："Tmrrw will be better." Psychlgist（心理学家） Charles Snyder explains that hpe is mre than just a wish. A wish is like saying "I want gd grades" withut ding anything, but hpe is a plan with actin. A hpeful mind has these main parts, first, set a clear gal；secnd, cme up with different ways t reach that gal；and third, believe in yurself.
Hpe helps cheer yu up, that's why it is imprtant t yu. When yu learn sme-thing new like a new sprt, being hpeful gives yu curage. Studies shw that being hpeful nt nly helps yu learn better at schl, but als helps yu build strng friendships.
Hpe is a skill that yu can learn. Fr example, if yu hpe t becme a ck ne day, try t learn hw t make a dish every week. If yu feel hpeless, read the stries f the successful peple. Then yu can be hpeful again. What's mre, think abut hw excellent yu will be in the future, s yu will be glad t put in the effrt.
In the jurney f life, yu must face cld winters—difficulty, failure and wrry. But hpe is the warm spring that supprts yu thrugh every challenge.
(1) Hw des hpe make yu feel when things dn't g as yu expect？ ______
(2) Hw many main parts des a hpeful mind have？ ______
(3) Why is hpe imprtant t yu？ ______
(4) What shuld yu d if yu feel hpeless？ ______
(5) What else d yu think being hpeful can help yu d？（答案须与文中例句不同） ______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
23.My friends，are yu always ding husewrk？
When I was in primary schl，I hardly (1) （help） my parents at hme.I thught I shuld spend my time (2) the schl wrk.My parents did all the chres.I used t make a mess and thrw my clthing and (3) （ty） everywhere.One day，my mther went hme after wrk and (4) （find） a lt f rubbish in ur huse.She said t me (5) （serius），"Yu shuld d sme husewrk every day." (6) I didn't talk back t my mther，I wasn't happy with her wrds.A few minutes later，I heard my mther say t (7) （her），"Each f us plays a rle (8) keeping the huse clean and tidy.It is nt nly parents' jb (9) （prvide） a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme."My mther's gentle wrds tuched my heart.As (10) result，I began t make sme changes frm then n.
Nw I'm a student in the (11) （eight） grade.I understand the (12) （imprtant）f ding husewrk well.I d (13) （much） husewrk than befre.What's mre，the schl als encurages my parents (14) （guide） me in different kinds f husewrk.They all hpe that I (15) （develp） gd habits in the future by ding husewrk.I believe I can make it.
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(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
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(11)
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
24.你们城市的英文报在中学生中发起了"Green life，start with me！"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文投稿，和同学们分享你在日常环保方面的做法和倡议。
提示：
1）Why shuld yu live a green life？
2）What can yu d t live a green life？
3）Hw will yu call n（号召） thers t g green？
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Green life，start with me！
Everyne shuld live a green life.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、D、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅帮助了那些需要帮助的人，也让我为自己感到自豪。radi收音机；pride自豪；shwer淋浴；purpse目的。根据固定搭配take pride in"为……感到自豪"可知，此处表示志愿活动让"我"产生自我认同感。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我在社区图书馆开始了第一次志愿服务经历。experience经历；prblem问题；exam考试；meeting会议。根据"started my first vlunteering（开始我的第一次志愿……）"可知，此处指第一次参与志愿活动的"经历"。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一些孩子寻找他们最喜欢的书时，我耐心地帮他们找到了想要的书。fairly公平地；deeply深刻地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地。根据"helped them find what they wanted（帮他们找到想要的）"可知，志愿者帮助孩子找书时应具备"耐心"，符合语境。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词短语辨析。句意：去年夏天，我加入了一个志愿者小组，在养老院帮助老人。the elderly老人；the yung年轻人；the pr穷人；the sick病人。根据下文"Many f the grandparents there...（那里的许多祖父母……）"可知，养老院服务的对象是"老人"。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给他们唱歌、打扫房间，甚至教他们使用智能手机。created创造；left离开；prduced生产；taught教。根据"use smartphnes（使用智能手机）"可知，此处指志愿者"教"老人使用电子设备，teach sb.t d sth."教某人做某事"为固定搭配。故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：一位奶奶告诉我，我们的探望是她这一周最快乐的时刻。wrst最糟糕的；happiest最快乐的；cheapest最便宜的；farthest最远的。根据上文"Seeing her bright smile（看到她灿烂的笑容）"可知，志愿者的到来让老人感到开心，因此是一周里"最快乐"的时刻。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她灿烂的笑容，让我的工作变得有价值。strict严格的；careful仔细的；talented有天赋的；valuable有价值的。根据语境，老人的笑容肯定了志愿者的工作，让这份工作充满意义，即"有价值"。故选D。
（ 8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：志愿工作让我明白，我不需要做大事就能产生影响。make a mistake犯错误；make a difference产生影响；make a cpy复制；make a nise制造噪音。根据"vluntary wrk（志愿工作）"的核心意义，以及下文"What matters mst is having a warm heart（最重要的是有一颗温暖的心）"可知，志愿活动的意义在于对他人产生积极影响，make a difference"产生影响"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的日子，我会继续坚持做志愿。get n上车；turn n打开；put n穿上；carry n继续。根据上下文，作者表达了对志愿工作的坚持，carry n ding sth."继续做某事"，符合语境。故选D。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待更多学生加入我，一起踏上这段有意义的旅程。expect期待；taste品尝；reduce减少；check检查。根据"mre students t jin me（更多学生加入我）"可知，作者希望更多学生参与，即"期待"他们加入，expect sb.t d sth."期待某人做某事"为固定搭配。故选A。
短文主要讲述了作者通过参与社区图书馆整理书籍、养老院陪伴老人等志愿活动，体会到帮助他人不仅让他人受益，也让自己获得成长与满足。文中强调志愿服务无需惊天动地，关键在于真诚付出，并表达了未来继续投身公益、号召更多人共同参与的愿望。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】
Can / Culd I ask yu sme questins？
【小题2】
Why d yu want （like/hpe/wish/plan/expect） t be/becme a vlunteer？ / Why wuld yu like t be/becme a vlunteer？
【小题3】
When can yu take part in/jin vlunteer wrk？
【小题4】
Yes，I'd lve/like t. /Sure. /Of curse./That's great.
【小题5】
where d yu/we have/hld the grup meeting？ / where is the/yur/ur grup meeting？/where can/d we meet？
【解析】（ 1）根据"Yes，yu can.I'm glad t answer yur questins."（是的，你可以。很高兴回答你的问题。）可知，此处表示想要询问对方问题。故填Can / Culd I ask yu sme questins？
（ 2）根据"Because being a vlunteer can make me learn a lt by helping thers."（因为做志愿者可以让我通过帮助别人学到很多东西。）可知，此处询问成为志愿者的原因。故填Why d yu want （like/hpe/wish/plan/expect） t be/becme a vlunteer？ / Why wuld yu like t be/becme a vlunteer？
（ 3）根据"I can take part in vlunteer wrk n weekends."（我可以在周末参加志愿者工作。）可知，此处询问对方何时能参加志愿者工作。故填When can yu take part in/jin vlunteer wrk？
（ 4）根据"Wuld yu like t cme t the grup meeting after schl every Friday？"（你愿意每周五放学后来参加小组会议吗？）以及"I can't wait t meet the ther members."（我迫不及待地想见见其他成员。）可知，他对周五会议持积极态度。故填Yes，I'd lve/like t. /Sure. /Of curse./That's great.
（ 5）根据"We have the grup meeting in Rm 202 f the classrm building."（我们在教学楼202室开小组会议）可知，此处询问了会议地点。故填where d yu/we have/hld the grup meeting？ / where is the/yur/ur grup meeting？/where can/d we meet？
本文是一段对话。这段对话围绕徐洁申请加入学校志愿者小组展开。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
12~13.【答案】B、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人前往中国西部新疆的旅行经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The water was s clean and blue that it lked like a big mirrr.（水如此清澈湛蓝，仿佛是一面巨大的镜子。）"可知，天池湖水干净湛蓝，看起来就像一面大镜子。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Everything was delicius, but the lamb skewers were my persnal favrite because they were full f flavur.（一切食物都美味可口，但我最喜欢的是羊肉串，因为它们味道十足。）"可知，烤羊肉串是作者的最爱。故选D。
14~16.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Li Jian's huse desn't have a uses his balcny as a garden nw."（李健的房子没有花园……他现在把阳台当成了花园来使用。）可知，李健现在把阳台当作花园来种菜。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"She says the different clurs and fresh air in the garden make her feel clse t nature."（她说花园里不同的色彩和新鲜空气让她感觉与大自然紧密相连。）可知，林琪喜欢阳台花园是因为花园的颜色和新鲜空气让她感到亲近自然。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Gardening is n lnger just a hbby fr yung peple, it can als bring them the happiness and meaningful lives."（园艺不再仅仅是年轻人的爱好，它还能为他们带来幸福和有意义的生活。）可知，文章主要说明园艺活动为年轻人的生活增添了快乐和意义。故选C。
17~21.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖导致冰川融化、海平面上升，迫使图瓦卢等低洼地区居民迁移。文章通过实例与数据警示气候危机，呼吁人类共同行动应对。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Glbal warming als makes glaciers melt and it causes the sea level t rise. Many peple have t mve t higher grund as the sea level rises.（全球变暖还会导致冰川融化，进而使海平面上升。随着海平面的上升，许多人不得不迁移到地势较高的地方。）"可知，由于海平面上升，许多人不得不迁往地势较高的地方。故选A。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段"Tuvalu, a small cuntry in the Pacific Ocean, is asking fr help because the sea will swallw it. Maybe we can see nly water, nt the cuntry in a few years."（太平洋小国图瓦卢正在请求帮助，因为大海将……它。也许几年后我们只能看到水，看不到这个国家了。）可知，海平面上升会导致图瓦卢被海水淹没，即海水覆盖它，因此划线部分单词"swallw"意为"覆盖"。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第二段" asking fr help because the sea will swallw yu knw say that it will g dwn anther 20—50 cm by 2050.It means that millins f peple will lse their hmes."（图瓦卢因面临被海水淹没而求助……威尼斯到2050年将再下沉20—50厘米，数百万人将失去家园。）可知，作者举图瓦卢和威尼斯的例子，是为了展示全球变暖导致的严重后果（国土被淹没、人们失去家园）。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Scientists say the greatest danger f lsing hmes lies in suthern and eastern parts f Africa and sme places alng the Pacific and Indian ceans.（科学家称，失去家园的最大危险存在于非洲南部和东部地区，以及太平洋和印度洋沿岸的某些地方。）"可知，科学家表示，失去家园的最大危险位于非洲南部和东部以及太平洋和印度洋沿岸的一些地方。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。文章开篇点明全球变暖带来严重问题，接着阐述其危害（海平面上升、人们失去家园等），最后呼吁"it's time fr us t take actin nw.（现在是我们采取行动的时候了。）"并提到各国寻找应对方案，核心是呼吁采取行动应对全球变暖。因此最佳标题为选项D"采取行动应对全球变暖"。故选D。
22.【答案】【小题1】
Strng and active./It makes us feel strng and active.
【小题2】
Three main parts./It has three main parts.
【小题3】
Because it helps cheer us up.
【小题4】
We/I shuld read the stries f successful peple.
【小题5】
It can help me make my dream cme true.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Hpe is like a little fire in yur hearts，it makes yu strng and active even when hmewrk piles up，exams g badly r things dn't g as yu expect at all."（希望就像你心中的一团小火，即使作业堆积如山、考试不顺利或事情根本没有如你所愿，它也会让你变得坚强和积极。）可知，当事情不如预期时，希望会让你感到坚强且积极。故填Strng and active./It makes us feel strng and active.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"A hpeful mind has these main parts，first，set a clear gal；secnd，cme up with different ways t reach that gal；and third，believe in yurself."（一个充满希望的头脑有以下几个主要部分，首先，设定一个明确的目标第二，想出实现这一目标的不同方法第三，相信自己。"）可知，一个充满希望的心态有三个主要部分。故填Three main parts./It has three main parts.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Hpe helps cheer yu up，that's why it is imprtant t yu."（希望能让你振作起来，这就是为什么它对你很重要。）可知，希望之所以重要是因为它能让我们振作起来。故填Because it helps cheer us up.
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"If yu feel hpeless，read the stries f successful peple."（如果你感到绝望，读一下成功人士的故事。）可知，感到绝望时，我们应该阅读成功人士的故事。故填We/I shuld read the stries f successful peple.
5. 观点态度题。我认为它可以帮助我实现梦想。故填It can help me make my dream cme true.
23.【答案】【小题1】
helped
【小题2】
n
【小题3】
tys
【小题4】
fund
【小题5】
seriusly
【小题6】
Althugh
【小题7】
herself
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
t prvide
【小题10】
a
【小题11】
eighth
【小题12】
imprtance
【小题13】
mre
【小题14】
t guide
【小题15】
will develp
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：当我上小学时，我几乎不帮父母做家务。根据"When I was in primary schl"（当我上小学时）可知，此处需用一般过去时，help"帮助"的过去式为helped。故填helped。
2. 考查介词。句意：我认为我应该把时间花在学业上。spend time n sth."把时间花在某事上"，固定短语。故填n。
3. 考查名词。句意：我过去常常把衣服和玩具扔得到处都是。ty"玩具"是可数名词，结合"everywhere"（到处都是）可知，此处需用其复数形式tys。故填tys。
4. 考查动词。句意：一天，妈妈下班回家，发现在我们家里有很多垃圾。根据"went"（去）可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，find"发现"的过去式为fund。故填fund。
5. 考查副词。句意：她严肃地对我说："你应该每天做些家务。"此处修饰动词said"说"，需用副词，serius"严肃的"的副词形式为seriusly。故填seriusly。
6. 考查连词。句意：虽然我没有反驳妈妈，但我对她的话感到不高兴。根据句意可知，此处表让步关系，用althugh"虽然"，句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
7. 考查反身代词。句意：几分钟后，我听到妈妈自言自语道。say t neself"自言自语"，固定短语，her"她"对应的反身代词为herself"她自己"。故填herself。
8. 考查介词。句意：我们每个人都在保持房子干净整洁方面发挥着作用。play a rle in ding sth."在做某事中发挥作用"，固定短语。故填in。
9. 考查不定式。句意：提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境不仅仅是父母的责任。It is ne's jb t d sth.意为 "做某事是某人的责任"，固定句型，此处需用不定式t prvide"提供"。故填t prvide。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：结果，从那时起我开始做出一些改变。as a result"结果"，为固定短语。故填a。
11. 考查序数词。句意：现在我是一名八年级的学生。eight"八"，基数词，此处指一名八年级的学生，表示年级需用序数词eighth"第八"。故填eighth。
12. 考查名词。句意：我明白了好好做家务的重要性。此处用作宾语，需用imprtant"重要的"的名词形式imprtance"重要性"。故填imprtance。
13. 考查副词比较级。句意：我比以前做更多的家务。根据"than befre"（比以前）可知，此处需用比较级，much"多"的比较级为mre"更多"。故填mre。
14. 考查不定式。句意：此外，学校还鼓励我的父母在各种家务中指导我。encurage sb.t d sth."鼓励某人做某事"，此处需用不定式t guide"指导"。故填t guide。
15. 考查一般将来时。句意：他们都希望我通过做家务在未来养成好习惯。根据"in the future"（在未来）可知，此处表将来的动作，需用一般将来时will develp"养成"。故填will develp。
24.【答案】 Green life，start with me!

Everyne shuld live a green life. It's imprtant because it helps prtect ur envirnment and save resurces fr the future. I ften d small things t g green. Fr example，I always turn ff lights when leaving a rm and use bth sides f paper. Als，I chse t walk r ride a bike fr shrt trips. I never use plastic bags when I g shpping. T call n thers，I can put up psters at schl.
If everyne takes actin，ur wrld will becme mre beautiful. Let's start frm urselves!
【解析】 Green life，start with me!

Everyne shuld live a green life.It's imprtant because it helps prtect ur envirnment and save resurces fr the future.【高分句型一】（为什么要过绿色生活）I ften d small things t g green.Fr example，I always turn ff lights when leaving a rm and use bth sides f paper.Als，I chse t walk r ride a bike fr shrt trips.I never use plastic bags when I g shpping. （我的做法）T call n thers，I can put up psters at schl.（号召）
If everyne takes actin，ur wrld will becme mre beautiful.【高分句型二】Let's start frm urselves!（结语）
【高分句型一】
It's imprtant because it helps prtect ur envirnment and save resurces fr the future.
这很重要，因为它有助于保护我们的环境并为未来节约资源。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If everyne takes actin，ur wrld will becme mre beautiful.
如果每个人都行动起来，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。