河北省张家口市桥西区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

这是一份河北省张家口市桥西区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了V. Clze.，X. Cmpsitin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Read the passage and chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Why d yu need hbbies? A study has 1． that peple are mre active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can give yu a 2． f achievement. Scientists als think they might make yu get 3． . Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Begin 4． what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? If yu think it isn't fr yu nw, stp and turn t smething 5． . Here are tw questins that prbably help yu make yur wn 6． .
Which hbbies are gd fr physical health? It's clear that exercise is gd fr yu, fr example, dancing is a gd hbby. Dancing can help yu keep healthy and 7． the cnfidence. Getting ut t garden is 8． , yu can get exercise and be clse t the nature at the same time.
Which hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning an instrument 9． reading are s nice. Playing the pian can turn yu int a persn that is better at thinking. Reading helps yu imprve yur understanding f the knwledge and it als helps yu experience the wrld well.
S let's 10． the great hbbies. Hbbies let yu frget yur wrries and have fun
1．A．fundB．punishedC．pulledD．beaten
2．A．persnB．senseC．viceD．machine
3．A．hugeB．rapidC．smartD．weak
4．A．withB．atC．frD．t
5．A．ldB．smallC．easyD．new
6．A．cllectinB．cmpanyC．cncertD．chice
7．A．allwB．spellC．buildD．return
8．A．expensiveB．helpfulC．talentedD．smth
9．A．andB．rC．butD．s
10．A．take utB．take ffC．take upD．take away
Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds
D yu knw the Beijing-Zhangiaku Railway has a lng histry f 116 years? It is China's 11． (ne) self-built railway. At that time China was pr. Nbdy 12． (believe) China culd build its wn railway. That was impssible 13． any help frm ther cuntries. But Zhan Tianyu and his team made it by 14． (they) in 1909.
When the wrks started, Zhan and his team 15． (meet) many prblems. The 16． (bad) ne amng the prblems was a big muntain. 17． muntain cut the railway in half. I seemed like stpping the railway frm being ne successful line. At first, Zhan Tianyu and his team didn't knw 18． t deal with it. But Zhan Tianyu and his team didn't give up and tried many 19． (prgram). At last, they fund a new way t slve the prblem 20． (cmplete). Later, Zhan Tianyu cntinued wrking n fur 21． (many) imprtant railways in less than ten years. Since then, Zhan 22． (becme) famus all ver the wrld.
Nw the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway is t ld 23． (keep) wrking. This railway is nt just a railway but als a symbl f encuragement fr us. We shuld always remember it 24． it tells us when we try ur best tgether, China can d amazing things and 25． (creative) a better future.
二、A
"The real strng man is nt the ne wh never tears, but the ne wh runs with tears." Running with tears is the true picture f Zha Gang's life in the past 20 years.
When Zha Gang was a baby, his parents gt int serius illness and his mther culdn't even mve herself. When Zha Gang grew up t six years ld, he began t learn t take care f his parents. When it was time fr schl, Zha Gang didn't want t be late fr schl r fall behind with his classmates. S mrnings were the busiest time fr him. Every mrning, he gt up at 5 'clck and prepared breakfast and lunch fr his parents. Then he helped his mther wash up. After that, he ran t the bus stp t take a bus t schl. He was never late nce n schl days. In fact, he did s well in his lessns that he was able t g t cllege.
T lk after his parents, Zha Gang decided t take them with him t his cllege. He said, "I am always thankful t them fr bringing me t the wrld." When seeing him, yu can feel the light in his eyes, which shws his lve t his family and life.
26．What did Zha Gang NOT need t every mrning in the text?
A．Prepare breakfast and lunch.B．Run t the bus stp.
C．Help his mther wash up.D．Take his parents t the schl.
27．What des Zha Gang's light in his eyes shw?
A．Anger.B．Tears.C．Lve.D．Fear.
三、B
​​​​​​​If yu're wrried abut being a self-centered persn, that shws yu've already taken an imprtant step twards change. Here is a useful list f simple things yu can try that can help yu fcus (聚焦) less n yurself and mre n the needs f thers. Even small changes in yur daily life can make a big difference!
Fcus n listening instead f talking. Give thers yur full attentin and really hear them ut. Self-centered peple ften make cnversatins g arund themselves and they are easy t get bred when the fcus isn't n them. If this sunds like yu, yu can break that habit! Give thers a chance t speak and d yur best t shw that yu're really listening.
Put yurself in smene else's shes. Imagining yurself in their situatins helps yu understand them better. If yur friends are telling yu abut smething that happened t them, yu can try t ask yurself hw yu'd feel and what yu'd need if yu were them. Then, keep thse things in mind when yu reply t yur friend.
Use fewer "I" and "me" sentences. Dn't always want t talk abut yurself in every cnversatin. Yu can't fcus n anyne else if yu're always talking abut yurself. Try t actively lwer the number f "I" and "me" sentences yu make in daily cnversatins. Studies shw that talking abut yurself less ften can make yu happier and healthier, s try t remind yurself f that.
28．Hw can yu fcus n listening instead f talking?
A．Never be bred with thers.
B．Let thers hear yu ut carefully.
C．Give thers a chance t speak and really hear them.
D．Always make the cnversatins g arund thers.
29．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．thers' shes are mre cmfrtable
B．care abut thers' feelings and needs
C．thers' situatins are better than yurs
D．care abut their replying t yur questins
30．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Ways t stp being self-centered.
B．Ways t make thers like yu.
C．A small change can make a big difference.
D．Yu shuld change yur habit as sn as pssible.
四、C
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in ur lives.
Peple were nt able t travel such a lng distance in such a shrt time in the past. Planes were n very ppular at that time because they used t be a very expensive way t travel. Nwadays, mre and mre peple can travel by plane and they can take many ther fast and cmfrtable vehicles.
In the past, peple had t wrk much harder because they did nt have the technlgy we have tday. Tday, mst f the difficult and dangerus wrk is dne by cmputers and machines.
The living cnditins in the past were nt as gd as they are nw. There were n bathrms r running water in many huses, and many peple culd nt buy things like refrigeratrs, TV sets r washing machines, Nw, mst families have all f these things.
Cnversatins have becme much easier than befre. In the past, we kept in tuch with thers by writing letters, but nw we have many ther ways t chse frm, such as making a phne call, sending e-mails r messages and chatting nline. Mrever, we can even see the peple whm we are making a phne call t thrugh mbile phnes, and we can see each ther while chatting nline. The mst surprising thing is that we can make a phne call t the astrnauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks t the technlgy, especially the Internet, ur lives have becme much easier and happier than befre. I'm sure they will becme mre wnderful in the future. Dn't yu think s?
31．What des the underlined wrd "vehicles" mean in Paragraph 1?
A．tls used fr transprtatin.B．tls used fr inventin.
C．tls used fr imaginatin.D．tls used fr presentatin.
32．In the past, peple wrked ________.
A．fr fewer hursB．much harder
C．mre easilyD．mre quickly
33．What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nw.
B．There were n bathrms r running water befre.
C．Living cnditins have been imprved.
D．Many peple can take baths at hme nw.
34．Hw did peple keep in tuch with thers in the past?
A．By making phne calls.B．By chatting nline.
C．By sending e-mails.D．By writing letters.
35．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．Great changes in ur livesB．The Internet in ur life
C．Fast develpment f scienceD．A wnderful life in the future
五、VIII. Reading expressin. (2*5=10)
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Why shuld yu set gals? Setting gals is really imprtant because it helps us shape ur lives and guide us twards what we want. Gals are like a map, shwing us the way t reach ur gals. They turn ur lives frm smething happening t us int smething we cntrl.
Successful peple knw what they want in the life and set gals t make it happen. The gals can tell them where t g and hw t get there. With the gals, it's easier t face the challenges in the life because they knw where they're ging. Imagine tw drivers n a trip. The wise driver knws exactly where he is ging. He can drive straight there and make right decisins alng the way. The stupid driver desn't knw where they're ging. He starts frm the same place but drives arund aimlessly. Which driver wuld yu like t be?
Peple wh win in the life understand the pwer f setting and wrking twards gals. They knw that success isn't just lucky, it cmes frm hard wrk and clear gals. Peple wh aren't successful ften let g f their life.
Setting gals isn't as hard as it sunds. The key is t find ut what's imprtant t us. Studies shw that writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach. Writing dwn ur gals ften helps us remember them and gives us curage t wrk twards ur gals.
36．Why are gals like a map?

37．Which driver has n clear gal?

38．What d unsuccessful peple ften d?

39．Hw can yu make the gals much nearer t reach in the text?

40．If yu need t set a gal in study, what will it be?

六、IX. Situatinal cmmunicatin. (2*5=10)
(Kate and Jenny are talking abut playing the vilin.)
Kate: Ww, nice music! Jenny, I didn't knw yu culd play the vilin.
Jenny: Yu didn't?
Kate: N, I didn't. 41．
Jenny: I started t learn t play the vilin when I was ten.
Kate: 42．
Jenny: Because f a CD. I lve the vilin music in it.
Kate: 43．
Jenny: My mther. She gives me vilin lessns at hme.
Kate: Yu are playing s beautifully! 44．
Jenny: I practice it five times a week.
Kate: 45． As fr me, it's really difficult t keep practicing.
Jenny: That's true. I dn't have much time fr fun, but I dn't want t stp.
七、X. Cmpsitin (10%)
46．假如你是Tm，你们班要在下个星期的英语课上举行以"真实的自我"为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。
提示：
1) What's yur hbby? Why?
2) What are yur strng pints and weak pints?
3) What is yur dream jb?
4) What are yu ging t d t make yur dream cme true?
要求：
1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hell, everyne!
I'm Tm and I'm very happy t stand here t talk abut myself.
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Thanks fr yur listening!
答案
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C
【答案】11．first；12．believed；13．withut；14．themselves；15．met；16．wrst；17．The；18．hw；19．prgrams；20．cmpletely；21．mre；22．has becme；23．t keep；24．because；25．create
【答案】26．D
27．C
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【答案】36．Because they shw us the way t reach ur gals.
37．The stupid driver./The stupid driver has n clear gal.
38．They (ften) let g f their life./Let g f their life.
39．By writing dwn ur gals./We can write dwn ur gals./Writing dwn ur gals makes them much nearer t reach.
40．I will learn the subjects well.（合理即可）
【答案】41．When did yu start t learn it \ t play the vilin?；42．Why d yu learn (t play) it \ the vilin? \ Why d yu like \ lve (playing) it \ the vilin?；43．Wh teaches yu t play the vilin? \ Wh gives yu vilin lessns? \ Wh d yu learn t play the vilin frm?；44．Hw ften d yu practice it \ playing the vilin?；45．Gd fr yu. \Yu are hardwrking. \That's cl.
46．【答案】例文
Hell, everyne!
I'm Tm and I'm very happy t stand here t talk abut myself. I like painting because it helps me express my feelings. My strng pints are that I'm creative and hardwrking, but I'm nt gd at speaking in public. My dream jb is t be an artist because I lve creating beautiful wrks. T make my dream cme true, I will practice drawing every day and learn frm famus artists. I believe I can achieve my dream ne day.
Thanks fr yur listening!