还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
展开
这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Tm's gt a big smile n his face.He's thinking abut （1） ______ again.Tm's an excellent swimmer.Right nw he's daydreaming abut swimming in the sea.Tm meets a lvely fish in the water."Ahhhh，"he says."That's nice.What's yur（2） ______ ？ Can yu speak？"
Tm hears children's laughter first，then，"My name is Mrs Ptter!As yu knw!Tm，（3） ______ .Yu're daydreaming again!"
Tm pens his eyes and lks up.Mrs Ptter，his teacher，is lking at him.He gives（4） ______ his best smile.Hwever，she turns her back t him and walks away，saying，"N play time fr yu tday，Tm."
Tm sighs and lks acrss the classrm at May.Yesterday he（5） ______ t play table tennis with her.May's very gd at table tennis.
Tm lks arund at his classmates.Fatima's gd at singing.Charlie's best thing is painting.Ollie's the twn's chess champin.He mves his thughts arund the classrm，stpping at each child t name their（6） ______ thing.Dra's gd at hrse riding，and Huang's brilliant at languages.Then he lks at（7） ______ and thinks，"She's very patient.She's the best teacher ever!"
Tm lks at May again.He can't see her face（8） ______ he knws she's sad."I need a plan t keep my prmise，"he thinks."Why nt talk t Mrs Ptter and ask fr her frgiveness？"…
Just as the bell rings and all the children shut"（9） ______ !"and mve twards the dr.
A few minutes later Mrs Ptter lk ut f the windw int the playgrund.Fatima and Ollie are playing chess under the tree.Charlie and Dra are sitting tgether n a bench.Huang's having a cnversatin with Mr Dming，the French teacher.May and Tm are playing tennis."Tm's right.Table tennis is May's best thing."She says t herself（10） ______ ."Every ne f my pupils has gt a best thing."
1.A. swimmingB. singingC. paintingD. riding
2.A. addressB. matterC. numberD. name
3.A. mve nB. turn backC. wake upD. cme ver
4.A. himB. herC. itD. me
5.A. refusedB. hpedC. hadD. prmised
6.A. richestB. newestC. bestD. largest
7.A. Mrs PtterB. FatimaC. Mr DmingD. Dra
8.A. andB. butC. sD. r
9.A. G hmeB. Cngratulatins
C. Play timeD. Open it
10.A. happilyB. hpelesslyC. ludlyD. angrily
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What's fr lunch if yu chse Chice A n Mnday？ ______
A. Rice.B. Sandwich.C. Ndles.D. Ht dg.
12.Which Chice may be the best fr kids whse favrite fd is ndles？ ______
A. Chice B n Mnday.B. Chice B n Tuesday.
C. Chice A n Thursday.D. Chice A n Friday.
13.Why desn't the menu include lunch chices fr Wednesday？ ______
A. Because it's the end f the term day.
B. Because there's n lunch fr every Wednesday.
C. Because January 1 is a hliday and schl is clsed.
D. Because students will have a schl picnic n Wednesday.
14.What drink is served with all Chice A and Chice B lunches？ ______
A. Water.B. Cke.C. Juice.D. Milk.
15.Fr whm d yu think Chice B menus are made？ ______
A. Peple wh dn't eat meat.B. Peple wh like fruit.
C. Peple wh dn't like rice.D. Peple wh like beef.
B
Our Strange Habits
Everyne might have sme strange habits they're thinking abut changing r managing better，but it's nt always easy.T learn mre abut these habits，we reached ut t several classmates fr their stries.Here are the results f ur interviews.
16.What is Sam's strange habit？ ______
A. He always checks his phne.
B. He likes biting n his pencil in class.
C. He always wants t take new things apart.
D. He always wants his rm and things t be clean.
17.Why did Peter break his birthday present？ ______
A. Because he didn't like this gift.
B. Because there's smething wrng with it.
C. Because he wanted t see hw it wrked.
D. Because it drpped n the flr by mistake.
18.Which f the fllwing shuld be put in" "in the passage？ ______
A. it's nt healthy
B. I knw the imprtance f studying hard
C. breaking it makes my teacher happy
D. I want t feel in cntrl f myself
19.What is the ppsite f the underlined wrd " neat"？ ______
A. Fcused.B. Messy.C. Harmful.D. Curius.
20.What d the fur students' strange habits have in cmmn？ ______
A. These habits are dne in schl.
B. All these habits have bad sides.
C. They all want t stp their habits.
D. They all d these things with thers.
C
Making Electrnics Think
There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips？Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips？
Micrchips aren't ptat chips!They are very tiny electrnic devices（设备） that peple use t stre and manage infrmatin.There are mainly tw types f micrchips：lgic chips and memry chips.Lgic chips are like the"brain"f electrnic devices - they deal with infrmatin t finish a task.Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Hw are micrchips used？
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes，TVs，cameras，cars，airplanes，appliances and medical equipment.Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t keep track f activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable straightaway.Fr example，a Central Prcessing Unit （CPU），r prcessr，is the main chip in a cmputer.It's respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.
Hw small can micrchips be？
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs（晶体管）.S it's easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be.Chip features are measured in nanmeters（纳米）.A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter.The smaller the features in the patterns created，the mre transistrs can fit n a chip，and the mre the chip can d.
21.What makes electrnics think accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Micrchips.B. Cmputers.C. GPS.D. Brains.
22.Hw many types f micrchips are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Micrchips are in everything.
B. Lgic chips are used t stre infrmatin.
C. A buttn n yur shirt has billins f transistrs.
D. CPU is respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.
24.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The size f the micrchips.
B. The kinds f the micrchips. B.The price f the micrchips. D.The usage f the micrchips.
25.In which part f a magazine can yu mst likely read the text？ ______
A. Science.B. Fashin.C. Health.D. Culture
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
Life in Ancient Times
The first China-Central Asia Summit（中国一中亚峰会） was held in Xi'an，China n May 18 and 19，2023.Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital （called Chang'an then） and was als the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
As ne f the mst csmplitan（国际化的） cities in the wrld at that time，Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city，and 200，000 f them were freigners.Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad.They brught their fd，gds，arts and fashin.
①
Freign fashinable clthes were ppular in Chang'an.They always had clse-fitting sleeves and turn-dwn cllars.Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them，t.
Yummy fd
In Chang'an，there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple alng the Silk Rad.Hubing was ne f them.It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds n it.Travelers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang'an.
Clrful arts
Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.They culd whirl（旋转） very fast n a small carpet.Frm the emperr t cmmn peple，everyne in the city enjyed the dance.Many musicians frm Central Asia preferred playing the harp and pipa.
(1) Which city was the starting pint f the Silk Rad？
______
(2) 请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd" them"refer t（指代）？
______
(4) Wh enjyed the whirling dance？
______
(5) If yu culd g back t Tang Dynasty，wuld yu like t live in Chang'an？Why r why nt？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
After the Spring Festival，as the weather begins t warm up in the Sanjiangku wetland f Xigu district in Lanzhu，a beautiful natural event takes place.The whper swans，beautiful（1） ______ knwn fr their lng necks and pwerful wings，return t this peaceful area.These swans have（2） ______ the entire winter here，becming a wnderful and belved place t the lcal peple.
Whper swans are very special birds.They are large，with white feathers and black beaks.D yu knw（3） ______ they get their name？It's because they make a lud"whping"sund.Every year，they fly lng distances frm（4） ______ places t enjy the warmer winters in Lanzhu.This jurney is nt easy，but the Sanjiangku wetland（5） ______ them a safe place t rest and find fd.
The lcal peple f Lanzhu have grwn deep lve t these swans.Fr them，the return f the swans is a sign that spring is（6） ______ .Families ften visit the wetland（7） ______ these graceful birds.They take phts，but they als learn abut the（8） ______ f prtecting nature and wildlife.The swans have becme a symbl f beauty and resilience.
As the weather gets warmer，the whper swans prepare（9） ______ their next jurney.They will migrate nrth again，but they leave behind memries and anticipatin.The peple f Lanzhu lk frward t their return next winter，ready t welcme（10） ______ back with pen hearts.This beautiful cycle f nature cnnects the swans and the peple，creating a bnd that lasts thrugh the seasns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.May is the______（ five） mnth f a year．
29.Bth Linda and I ______ （like） cffee very much.
30.The pen n the table is ______ （she），nt mine.
31.Arn enjys ______ （play） the guitar after schl.
32.We need t try ur best t stp nise ______ （pllute）.
33.Ding exercise is ______ （help） fr bth ur bdy and mind.
34.Teenagers shuld be______（allw） t make their wn decisins．
35.It's imprtant t ask fr help ______ （plite）.
36.Gerge played ______ （badly） tday than he did in the last game.
37.______ （make） sure that yu answer all parts f the questins.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.同学们，考试作答接近尾声，请根据以下思维导图提示，续写给考生们的一封信。
内容要求：1）从思维导图中任选3点提示内容；
2）提出个人思考及建议。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4）书信给出部分不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
Dear students，
This is almst the end f the exam!We hpe yu've fund it enjyable and a chance t shw yur best.Remember，answering all the questins nt nly tests yur knwledge but als helps in learning.Here are sme advice t help yu check yur answers and d even better.
Best wishes，
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他正在考虑再去。A.游泳；B.唱歌；C.绘画；D.骑车。根据Tm's an excellent swimmer.（汤姆是一名优秀的游泳运动员。）可知，是指的是"游泳"。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：你叫什么名字？A.地址；B.事情；C.号码；D.名字。根据后文My name is Mrs Ptter!（我是波特夫人！）可知，是问名字。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，醒醒。A.继续前进；B.返回；C.醒醒；D.顺便来访。根据Yu're daydreaming again！（你又在做白日梦了！）可知，汤姆在做白日梦，所以让他醒来。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：他给了她最好的微笑。A.他；B.她；C.它；D.我。根据Mrs Ptter，his teacher，is lking at him.（他的老师波特夫人正看着他。）可知，此处指的是"波特夫人"，为女性，所以应填her。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：昨天他承诺和她一起打乒乓球。A.拒绝；B.希望；C.有；D.承诺。根据后文I need a plan t keep my prmise，（我需要一个计划来实现我的承诺，）可知，是他承诺和她一起打乒乓球。故选D。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：他在教室里转来转去，在每个孩子面前停下来，说出他们最擅长的东西。A.最富有的；B.最新的；C.最好的；D.最大的。根据Dra's gd at hrse riding，and Huang's brilliant at languages.（朵拉擅长骑马，黄擅长语言。）可知，是指最擅长的东西。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他看着波特夫人，心想："她很有耐心。她是有史以来最好的老师！" A.Mrs Ptter波特夫人；Fatima法蒂玛；Mr Dming多明戈先生；Dra多拉。根据She's the best teacher ever！（她是有史以来最好的老师！）可知，这里指的是波特夫人。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：他看不见她的脸，但他知道她很伤心。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：就在下课铃响的时候，所有的孩子都喊着"游戏时间到了！"并朝门口走去。A.回家；B.祝贺；C.玩耍时间；D.打开它。根据Just as the bell rings（就在下课铃响的时候）和and mve twards the dr.（并朝门口走去）可知，下课了，大家都出去玩。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：她高兴地对自己说。A.开心地；B.无望地；C.高声地；D.愤怒地。根据Table tennis is May's best thing.（乒乓球是梅最拿手的。）和Every ne f my pupils has gt a best thing.（我的每个学生都得到了最好的东西。）可推断，此时波特夫人很开心。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汤姆在课堂上睡着了，老师让他在游戏时间打扫教室来以示惩戒。汤姆本来答应帮助同学练习乒乓球，为了不让同学失望，想了一个计划说服老师，最终汤姆成功帮助了同学。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MONDAY（周一）一栏中beef sandwich（牛肉三明治）可知如果你周一选择A套餐，午餐吃三明治，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据THURSDAY（周二）一栏中ndles（面条）可知对于那些最喜欢吃面条的孩子来说，可以选周四的A套餐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据WEDNESDAY（周三）一栏中New Year's Day Hliday（元旦假期）可知因为1月1日是假期，学校停课，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后milk nly：＄ 0.50（仅限牛奶：0.50美元）可知饮料只有牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据MONDAY（周一）一栏中vegetable sup，rice，fried eggs（蔬菜汤、米饭、煎蛋），THURSDAY（周二）一栏中cheese sandwich，French fries，salad（奶酪三明治、炸薯条、沙拉），THURSDAY（周四）一栏中pancakes，sliced peaches，crn（薄煎饼、切片桃子、玉米）以及FRIDAY（周五）一栏中cheese fries，fruit cup，salad（奶酪薯条、水果杯、沙拉），可知B套餐是为不吃肉的人准备的，故选A。
本文主要介绍了某校从周一到周五的午餐。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"On weekends，I always lk at my phne，even when I dn't need t.I think I might miss smething if I dn't check it."（在周末，我总是看手机，即使在我不需要的时候。我想如果我不检查的话可能会漏掉一些东西。）可知，Sam喜欢检查自己的手机，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"I wanted t knw what was in the 'bx'，s I started t take it apart.I felt s happy after I saw hw it wrked in the 'bx'."（我想知道盒子里是什么，所以我开始把它拆开。当我看到它在"盒子"中的工作原理后，我感到非常高兴。）可知，因为他想看看它是如何工作的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第3行"Biting n a pencil can make it mre pssible fr harmful germs t get int the bdy."（咬铅笔会使有害细菌更有可能进入人体。）可知，咬铅笔会增加有害细菌进入体内的可能性。选项A"这样不健康"符合语境，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格第4行"I like tidying the rm very ften"（我喜欢经常整理房间）可知，Nancy总是打扫房间，所以房间很整洁，neat表示"整洁"，反义词是messy"脏乱 "，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第1段"Everyne might have sme strange habits they're thinking abut changing r managing better，but it's nt always easy."（每个人都可能有一些奇怪的习惯，他们正在考虑改变或更好地管理它们，但这并不总是容易的。）和四个人的描述可知，所有这些习惯都有不好的一面。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四个人的一些奇怪习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!（世界上有一个东西比你的指甲还小。但如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作，它是芯片!）可知，微芯片让电子电子产品思考。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are mainly tw types f micrchips：lgic chips and memry chips.（微芯片主要有两种类型：逻辑芯片和存储芯片。）可知，文章中提到了两种类型的微芯片。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fr example，a Central Prcessing Unit （CPU），r prcessr，is the main chip in a cmputer.It's respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.（例如，中央处理单元（CPU）或处理器是计算机中的主要芯片。它负责执行计算机的所有任务。）可知，CPU负责执行计算机的所有任务。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs（晶体管）.S it's easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be.Chip features are measured in nanmeters（纳米）.A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter.The smaller the features in the patterns created，the mre transistrs can fit n a chip，and the mre the chip can d.（一个微芯片比衬衫上的纽扣还小，但它有数十亿个晶体管。因此，很容易理解芯片上的特征需要有多小。芯片特征是以纳米为单位测量的。纳米是一米的十亿分之一。所创建的图案中的特征越小，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越多，芯片可以做的事情就越多。）可知，最后一段主要讲微芯片的大小。故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips？Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.（世界上有一件事比你的指甲还小。但如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作。这就是微芯片。它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。你对微芯片了解多少这里有一些基础知识供你学习。）可知，在杂志的《科学》部分，你最有可能读到这篇文章。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了人类历史上最重要的发明之一——微芯片，如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Xi'an.
【小题2】Freign fashinable clthes
【小题3】Fds.
【小题4】Everyne in the city.
【小题5】Yes.Because Chang'an was an internatinal metrplis，I culd experience the rich and clrful cultures f different cuntries.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital （called Chang'an then） and was als the starting pint f the Silk Rad.（西安是唐朝的都城（当时叫长安），也是丝绸之路的起点。）可知，西安是丝绸之路的起点。故填Xi'an.
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Freign fashinable clthes were ppular in Chang'an.They always had clse-fitting sleeves and turn-dwn cllars.Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them，t.（外国的时尚服装在长安很流行。它们总是有贴身的袖子和翻领。中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。长安人也喜欢穿它们。）可知，本段主要介绍了外国的时尚服装。故Freign fashinable clthes。
（3）代词指代题。根据第六段In Chang'an，there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple alng the Silk Rad.（在长安，人们沿着丝绸之路带来了许多美味的食物。）和It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds n it.（这是一种上面有芝麻的煎饼。）可知，此处指一种食物，因此"them"代指"食物"。故填Fds.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Frm the emperr t cmmn peple，everyne in the city enjyed the dance.（皇帝到老百姓，城里的每个人都喜欢这种跳舞。）可知，城里的每个人都喜欢这种跳舞。故填Everyne in the city.
（5）主观表达题。如果我能回到唐朝，我愿意住在长安。因为长安是国际大都市，我可以体验到不同国家的丰富多彩的文化。故填Yes.Because Chang'an was an internatinal metrplis，I culd experience the rich and clrful cultures f different cuntries.
本文主要介绍了古代长安丰富多彩的生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】birds
【小题2】spent
【小题3】hw
【小题4】clder
【小题5】ffers
【小题6】cming
【小题7】t watch
【小题8】imprtance
【小题9】fr
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：黄嘴天鹅是一种以长颈和强壮的翅膀而出名的漂亮的鸟，回到这片安静的区域。根据The whper swans（黄嘴天鹅）可知这是一种鸟类，且需用名词复数。故填birds。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这些天鹅整个冬天都在这里，这个地方成为当地人民最喜爱的地方。空前有have，可知此处需用过去分词构成现在完成时。spend time度过一段时间，spent是过去分词。故填spent。
（3）考查副词。句意：你知道它们如何得名吗？根据It's because they make a lud"whping"sund.（那是因为它们发出"whping"的声音。）可知此处询问方式。故填hw。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：每年它们从更寒冷的地方长途飞行来兰州度过更温暖的冬天。t enjy the warmer winters（来度过更温暖的冬天）可知此处指"更寒冷的"。故填clder。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个旅行并不容易，但三江口湿地给它们提供安全的地方休息和觅食。根据This jurney is nt easy（这个旅行并不容易）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数wetland，谓语动词用第三人称单数。ffer提供，动词，符合题意。故填ffers。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：对他们来说，天鹅的到来意味着春天快到了。空前有is可知此处用现在分词，构成现在进行时。cme的现在进行时表示将来时。故填cming。
（7）考查不定式。句意：许多家庭到湿地参观来看这些漂亮的鸟。不定式表示目的。watch观看，动词，符合题意。故填t watch。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们拍照，但他们也知道保护自然和野生动物的重要性。根据句意可知此处表示"重要性"。故填imprtance。
（9）考查介词。句意：随着天气变暖，黄嘴天鹅要为它们下次旅行做准备。prepare fr为做准备，固定短语。故填fr。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：兰州人民盼着它们明年冬天再来，打开心扉迎接它们。此处用them指the whper swans（黄嘴天鹅）。故填them。
本文介绍了黄嘴天鹅每年到兰州三江口湿地过冬的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】fifth
【解析】根据May is the-- （five） mnth f a year．可知这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词．
故填fifth．
五月是一年中的第五个月．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
29.【答案】like
【解析】like喜欢，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，"两者都"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：like。
琳达和我都非常喜欢咖啡。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
30.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；设空处在句中作表语，后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers（她的）。
故填：hers。
桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
31.【答案】playing
【解析】play弹奏。根据观察可知题干使用了enjy ding sth句型，意思是"喜欢干某事"，空格处填playing。
故答案为：playing。
Arn喜欢放学后弹吉他。
本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
32.【答案】pllutin
【解析】pllute污染，动词。nise pllutin"噪音污染"，填不可数名词pllutin。
故答案为：pllutin。
我们需要尽力阻止噪音污染。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33.【答案】helpful
【解析】help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作表语，故把help变为helpful有帮助的，形容词。
故填：helpful。
锻炼对我们的身心都有帮助。
考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
34.【答案】allwed
【解析】根据Teenagers shuld be--（allw） t make their wn decisins可知句子主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成shuld be+动词的过去分词．
故填allwed．
青少年应该被允许自己做决定．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
35.【答案】plitely
【解析】plite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词help"帮助"，用副词plitely"礼貌地"。
故答案为：plitely。
礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36.【答案】wrse
【解析】badly副词：差，比较级是wrse。根据句子中的than可知空格处应填副词的比较级形式，正确答案是wrse。
故答案为：wrse。
Gerge比他在上一次比赛中表现得更差。
理解句子结构，根据句中的than确定考点是副词的比较级。
37.【答案】Make
【解析】 make sure 确保。make sure +that从句（确保某事），属固定搭配。
故答案为：Make。
确保你回答了问题的所有部分。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】【小题1】Dear students，
This is almst the end f the exam!We hpe yu've fund it enjyable and a chance t shw yur best.Remember，answering all the questins nt nly tests yur knwledge but als helps in learning.Here are sme advice t help yu check yur answers and d even better.
Firstly，make sure yu've answered every questin.Even if yu're unsure，try yur best t guess；it's better than leaving it blank.Secndly，if yu have time left，g back and review yur answers.【高分句型一】Smetimes，reading them again can help yu find mistakes r think f a better answer.Thirdly，it's imprtant t read carefully and lk fr key wrds that might change the meaning.【高分句型二】This can help yu understand exactly what is being asked.（说明考试中的建议）I think that yu shuld trust yurself.Often，yur first instinct is crrect，s dn't change yur answers unless yu're sure there's a mistake.（提出个人思考以及建议）
We believe in yu!Just stay calm，be cnfident，and d yur best!（总结全文）
Best wishes，
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，if yu have time left，g back and review yur answers.
翻译：其次，如果你还有时间，回去复习你的答案。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，it's imprtant t read the questins carefully and lk fr key wrds that might change the meaning.
翻译：第三，仔细阅读问题，寻找可能改变意思的关键词是很重要的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Schl Lunch
MONDAY
December 30
Chice A
beef sandwich
baked ptat slices
green beans
Chice B
vegetable sup
rice
fried eggs
TUESDAY
December 31
Chice A
bt dg with bread
carrts
sliced apples
Chice B
cheese sandwich
French fries
salad
WEDNESDAY
January 1
New Year's Day Hliday
Have a great hliday!
THURSDAY
January 2
Chice A
chicken wings
ndles
bananas
Chice B
pancakes
sliced peaches
crn
FRIDAY
January 3
Chice A
chicken sandwich
French fries
carrts
Chice B
cheese fries
fruit cup
salad
lunch price：＄ 1.50（includes milk）
milk nly：＄ 0.50
On weekends，I always lk at my phne，even when I dn't need t.I think I might miss smething if I dn't check it.This makes it hard fr me t be fcused n my hmewrk.It als means I dn't talk t my friends and family as much.I knw this is nt gd，s I want t try and stp.Maybe I can lk at my phne nly at certain times.This might help me pay mre attentin t what's happening arund me.
When I see smething new，I always want t take it apart.Once I gt a shinny pencil sharpener that lked like a bx as a birthday present.I wanted t knw what was in the"bx"，s I started t take it apart.I felt s happy after I saw hw it wrked in the"bx".But sadly，I culdn't put the items back.I even lst sme imprtant parts.I made it brken.Smetimes I want t change this because it is a waste f mney.But I als think it's imprtant t stay curius abut the things arund us.Maybe I shuld be mre careful next time.
I like biting n my pencil in class.It seems t make me feel safer.Althugh I knw it is a bad habit，I cannt stp biting.Hwever，I still hpe I can be strng enugh and change it ne day because .Biting n a pencil can make it mre pssible fr harmful germs t get int the bdy.It's als an easy way t spread thse germs t thers，t.
I like tidying the rm very ften.It is really hard wrk，isn't it？T be hnest，I am a little bit bsessive.I always want my rm and things t be neat and clean.I knw it may be a waste f time，but everything in rder makes me feel s great that I can't help ding that.Smetimes this brings me truble because I will get annyed at any mess arund me.That's nt what I want.S I wuld like t change this habit.
them，spend，hw，clder，bird，cme，ffer，watch，imprtance fr
Advice fr ding better in exam
Manage yur time
Use time prperly
Read carefully
Reread the questins
Trust yur （直觉）
First answer always right
Lk fr keywrds
Pay attentin t...
Practise makes perfect
After exam...
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Tm's gt a big smile n his face.He's thinking abut （1） ______ again.Tm's an excellent swimmer.Right nw he's daydreaming abut swimming in the sea.Tm meets a lvely fish in the water."Ahhhh，"he says."That's nice.What's yur（2） ______ ？ Can yu speak？"
Tm hears children's laughter first，then，"My name is Mrs Ptter!As yu knw!Tm，（3） ______ .Yu're daydreaming again!"
Tm pens his eyes and lks up.Mrs Ptter，his teacher，is lking at him.He gives（4） ______ his best smile.Hwever，she turns her back t him and walks away，saying，"N play time fr yu tday，Tm."
Tm sighs and lks acrss the classrm at May.Yesterday he（5） ______ t play table tennis with her.May's very gd at table tennis.
Tm lks arund at his classmates.Fatima's gd at singing.Charlie's best thing is painting.Ollie's the twn's chess champin.He mves his thughts arund the classrm，stpping at each child t name their（6） ______ thing.Dra's gd at hrse riding，and Huang's brilliant at languages.Then he lks at（7） ______ and thinks，"She's very patient.She's the best teacher ever!"
Tm lks at May again.He can't see her face（8） ______ he knws she's sad."I need a plan t keep my prmise，"he thinks."Why nt talk t Mrs Ptter and ask fr her frgiveness？"…
Just as the bell rings and all the children shut"（9） ______ !"and mve twards the dr.
A few minutes later Mrs Ptter lk ut f the windw int the playgrund.Fatima and Ollie are playing chess under the tree.Charlie and Dra are sitting tgether n a bench.Huang's having a cnversatin with Mr Dming，the French teacher.May and Tm are playing tennis."Tm's right.Table tennis is May's best thing."She says t herself（10） ______ ."Every ne f my pupils has gt a best thing."
1.A. swimmingB. singingC. paintingD. riding
2.A. addressB. matterC. numberD. name
3.A. mve nB. turn backC. wake upD. cme ver
4.A. himB. herC. itD. me
5.A. refusedB. hpedC. hadD. prmised
6.A. richestB. newestC. bestD. largest
7.A. Mrs PtterB. FatimaC. Mr DmingD. Dra
8.A. andB. butC. sD. r
9.A. G hmeB. Cngratulatins
C. Play timeD. Open it
10.A. happilyB. hpelesslyC. ludlyD. angrily
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What's fr lunch if yu chse Chice A n Mnday？ ______
A. Rice.B. Sandwich.C. Ndles.D. Ht dg.
12.Which Chice may be the best fr kids whse favrite fd is ndles？ ______
A. Chice B n Mnday.B. Chice B n Tuesday.
C. Chice A n Thursday.D. Chice A n Friday.
13.Why desn't the menu include lunch chices fr Wednesday？ ______
A. Because it's the end f the term day.
B. Because there's n lunch fr every Wednesday.
C. Because January 1 is a hliday and schl is clsed.
D. Because students will have a schl picnic n Wednesday.
14.What drink is served with all Chice A and Chice B lunches？ ______
A. Water.B. Cke.C. Juice.D. Milk.
15.Fr whm d yu think Chice B menus are made？ ______
A. Peple wh dn't eat meat.B. Peple wh like fruit.
C. Peple wh dn't like rice.D. Peple wh like beef.
B
Our Strange Habits
Everyne might have sme strange habits they're thinking abut changing r managing better，but it's nt always easy.T learn mre abut these habits，we reached ut t several classmates fr their stries.Here are the results f ur interviews.
16.What is Sam's strange habit？ ______
A. He always checks his phne.
B. He likes biting n his pencil in class.
C. He always wants t take new things apart.
D. He always wants his rm and things t be clean.
17.Why did Peter break his birthday present？ ______
A. Because he didn't like this gift.
B. Because there's smething wrng with it.
C. Because he wanted t see hw it wrked.
D. Because it drpped n the flr by mistake.
18.Which f the fllwing shuld be put in" "in the passage？ ______
A. it's nt healthy
B. I knw the imprtance f studying hard
C. breaking it makes my teacher happy
D. I want t feel in cntrl f myself
19.What is the ppsite f the underlined wrd " neat"？ ______
A. Fcused.B. Messy.C. Harmful.D. Curius.
20.What d the fur students' strange habits have in cmmn？ ______
A. These habits are dne in schl.
B. All these habits have bad sides.
C. They all want t stp their habits.
D. They all d these things with thers.
C
Making Electrnics Think
There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips？Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.
What are micrchips？
Micrchips aren't ptat chips!They are very tiny electrnic devices（设备） that peple use t stre and manage infrmatin.There are mainly tw types f micrchips：lgic chips and memry chips.Lgic chips are like the"brain"f electrnic devices - they deal with infrmatin t finish a task.Memry chips stre infrmatin.
Hw are micrchips used？
Micrchips are in everything electrical frm cmputers t cellphnes，TVs，cameras，cars，airplanes，appliances and medical equipment.Micrchips are als used in GPS tracking devices and identificatin cards and are used t keep track f activities and infrmatin.
Micrchips take and prcess digital infrmatin and make it usable straightaway.Fr example，a Central Prcessing Unit （CPU），r prcessr，is the main chip in a cmputer.It's respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.
Hw small can micrchips be？
One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs（晶体管）.S it's easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be.Chip features are measured in nanmeters（纳米）.A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter.The smaller the features in the patterns created，the mre transistrs can fit n a chip，and the mre the chip can d.
21.What makes electrnics think accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Micrchips.B. Cmputers.C. GPS.D. Brains.
22.Hw many types f micrchips are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Micrchips are in everything.
B. Lgic chips are used t stre infrmatin.
C. A buttn n yur shirt has billins f transistrs.
D. CPU is respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.
24.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The size f the micrchips.
B. The kinds f the micrchips. B.The price f the micrchips. D.The usage f the micrchips.
25.In which part f a magazine can yu mst likely read the text？ ______
A. Science.B. Fashin.C. Health.D. Culture
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
Life in Ancient Times
The first China-Central Asia Summit（中国一中亚峰会） was held in Xi'an，China n May 18 and 19，2023.Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital （called Chang'an then） and was als the starting pint f the Silk Rad.
As ne f the mst csmplitan（国际化的） cities in the wrld at that time，Chang'an had ver 1 millin peple in the city，and 200，000 f them were freigners.Mst f them came a lng way alng the Silk Rad.They brught their fd，gds，arts and fashin.
①
Freign fashinable clthes were ppular in Chang'an.They always had clse-fitting sleeves and turn-dwn cllars.Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them，t.
Yummy fd
In Chang'an，there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple alng the Silk Rad.Hubing was ne f them.It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds n it.Travelers n the Silk Rad liked t eat it and brught it t Chang'an.
Clrful arts
Dancers frm Central Asia were big stars in Chang'an.They culd whirl（旋转） very fast n a small carpet.Frm the emperr t cmmn peple，everyne in the city enjyed the dance.Many musicians frm Central Asia preferred playing the harp and pipa.
(1) Which city was the starting pint f the Silk Rad？
______
(2) 请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。
______
(3) What des the underlined wrd" them"refer t（指代）？
______
(4) Wh enjyed the whirling dance？
______
(5) If yu culd g back t Tang Dynasty，wuld yu like t live in Chang'an？Why r why nt？
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27.
After the Spring Festival，as the weather begins t warm up in the Sanjiangku wetland f Xigu district in Lanzhu，a beautiful natural event takes place.The whper swans，beautiful（1） ______ knwn fr their lng necks and pwerful wings，return t this peaceful area.These swans have（2） ______ the entire winter here，becming a wnderful and belved place t the lcal peple.
Whper swans are very special birds.They are large，with white feathers and black beaks.D yu knw（3） ______ they get their name？It's because they make a lud"whping"sund.Every year，they fly lng distances frm（4） ______ places t enjy the warmer winters in Lanzhu.This jurney is nt easy，but the Sanjiangku wetland（5） ______ them a safe place t rest and find fd.
The lcal peple f Lanzhu have grwn deep lve t these swans.Fr them，the return f the swans is a sign that spring is（6） ______ .Families ften visit the wetland（7） ______ these graceful birds.They take phts，but they als learn abut the（8） ______ f prtecting nature and wildlife.The swans have becme a symbl f beauty and resilience.
As the weather gets warmer，the whper swans prepare（9） ______ their next jurney.They will migrate nrth again，but they leave behind memries and anticipatin.The peple f Lanzhu lk frward t their return next winter，ready t welcme（10） ______ back with pen hearts.This beautiful cycle f nature cnnects the swans and the peple，creating a bnd that lasts thrugh the seasns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
28.May is the______（ five） mnth f a year．
29.Bth Linda and I ______ （like） cffee very much.
30.The pen n the table is ______ （she），nt mine.
31.Arn enjys ______ （play） the guitar after schl.
32.We need t try ur best t stp nise ______ （pllute）.
33.Ding exercise is ______ （help） fr bth ur bdy and mind.
34.Teenagers shuld be______（allw） t make their wn decisins．
35.It's imprtant t ask fr help ______ （plite）.
36.Gerge played ______ （badly） tday than he did in the last game.
37.______ （make） sure that yu answer all parts f the questins.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.同学们，考试作答接近尾声，请根据以下思维导图提示，续写给考生们的一封信。
内容要求：1）从思维导图中任选3点提示内容；
2）提出个人思考及建议。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；
4）书信给出部分不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。
Dear students，
This is almst the end f the exam!We hpe yu've fund it enjyable and a chance t shw yur best.Remember，answering all the questins nt nly tests yur knwledge but als helps in learning.Here are sme advice t help yu check yur answers and d even better.
Best wishes，
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：他正在考虑再去。A.游泳；B.唱歌；C.绘画；D.骑车。根据Tm's an excellent swimmer.（汤姆是一名优秀的游泳运动员。）可知，是指的是"游泳"。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：你叫什么名字？A.地址；B.事情；C.号码；D.名字。根据后文My name is Mrs Ptter!（我是波特夫人！）可知，是问名字。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：汤姆，醒醒。A.继续前进；B.返回；C.醒醒；D.顺便来访。根据Yu're daydreaming again！（你又在做白日梦了！）可知，汤姆在做白日梦，所以让他醒来。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：他给了她最好的微笑。A.他；B.她；C.它；D.我。根据Mrs Ptter，his teacher，is lking at him.（他的老师波特夫人正看着他。）可知，此处指的是"波特夫人"，为女性，所以应填her。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：昨天他承诺和她一起打乒乓球。A.拒绝；B.希望；C.有；D.承诺。根据后文I need a plan t keep my prmise，（我需要一个计划来实现我的承诺，）可知，是他承诺和她一起打乒乓球。故选D。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：他在教室里转来转去，在每个孩子面前停下来，说出他们最擅长的东西。A.最富有的；B.最新的；C.最好的；D.最大的。根据Dra's gd at hrse riding，and Huang's brilliant at languages.（朵拉擅长骑马，黄擅长语言。）可知，是指最擅长的东西。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后他看着波特夫人，心想："她很有耐心。她是有史以来最好的老师！" A.Mrs Ptter波特夫人；Fatima法蒂玛；Mr Dming多明戈先生；Dra多拉。根据She's the best teacher ever！（她是有史以来最好的老师！）可知，这里指的是波特夫人。故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：他看不见她的脸，但他知道她很伤心。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：就在下课铃响的时候，所有的孩子都喊着"游戏时间到了！"并朝门口走去。A.回家；B.祝贺；C.玩耍时间；D.打开它。根据Just as the bell rings（就在下课铃响的时候）和and mve twards the dr.（并朝门口走去）可知，下课了，大家都出去玩。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：她高兴地对自己说。A.开心地；B.无望地；C.高声地；D.愤怒地。根据Table tennis is May's best thing.（乒乓球是梅最拿手的。）和Every ne f my pupils has gt a best thing.（我的每个学生都得到了最好的东西。）可推断，此时波特夫人很开心。故选A。
本文主要讲述了汤姆在课堂上睡着了，老师让他在游戏时间打扫教室来以示惩戒。汤姆本来答应帮助同学练习乒乓球，为了不让同学失望，想了一个计划说服老师，最终汤姆成功帮助了同学。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MONDAY（周一）一栏中beef sandwich（牛肉三明治）可知如果你周一选择A套餐，午餐吃三明治，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据THURSDAY（周二）一栏中ndles（面条）可知对于那些最喜欢吃面条的孩子来说，可以选周四的A套餐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据WEDNESDAY（周三）一栏中New Year's Day Hliday（元旦假期）可知因为1月1日是假期，学校停课，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格最后milk nly：＄ 0.50（仅限牛奶：0.50美元）可知饮料只有牛奶，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据MONDAY（周一）一栏中vegetable sup，rice，fried eggs（蔬菜汤、米饭、煎蛋），THURSDAY（周二）一栏中cheese sandwich，French fries，salad（奶酪三明治、炸薯条、沙拉），THURSDAY（周四）一栏中pancakes，sliced peaches，crn（薄煎饼、切片桃子、玉米）以及FRIDAY（周五）一栏中cheese fries，fruit cup，salad（奶酪薯条、水果杯、沙拉），可知B套餐是为不吃肉的人准备的，故选A。
本文主要介绍了某校从周一到周五的午餐。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16~20.【答案】A、C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"On weekends，I always lk at my phne，even when I dn't need t.I think I might miss smething if I dn't check it."（在周末，我总是看手机，即使在我不需要的时候。我想如果我不检查的话可能会漏掉一些东西。）可知，Sam喜欢检查自己的手机，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"I wanted t knw what was in the 'bx'，s I started t take it apart.I felt s happy after I saw hw it wrked in the 'bx'."（我想知道盒子里是什么，所以我开始把它拆开。当我看到它在"盒子"中的工作原理后，我感到非常高兴。）可知，因为他想看看它是如何工作的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第3行"Biting n a pencil can make it mre pssible fr harmful germs t get int the bdy."（咬铅笔会使有害细菌更有可能进入人体。）可知，咬铅笔会增加有害细菌进入体内的可能性。选项A"这样不健康"符合语境，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格第4行"I like tidying the rm very ften"（我喜欢经常整理房间）可知，Nancy总是打扫房间，所以房间很整洁，neat表示"整洁"，反义词是messy"脏乱 "，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第1段"Everyne might have sme strange habits they're thinking abut changing r managing better，but it's nt always easy."（每个人都可能有一些奇怪的习惯，他们正在考虑改变或更好地管理它们，但这并不总是容易的。）和四个人的描述可知，所有这些习惯都有不好的一面。故选B。
本文主要介绍了四个人的一些奇怪习惯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!（世界上有一个东西比你的指甲还小。但如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作，它是芯片!）可知，微芯片让电子电子产品思考。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are mainly tw types f micrchips：lgic chips and memry chips.（微芯片主要有两种类型：逻辑芯片和存储芯片。）可知，文章中提到了两种类型的微芯片。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fr example，a Central Prcessing Unit （CPU），r prcessr，is the main chip in a cmputer.It's respnsible fr carrying ut all the cmputer's tasks.（例如，中央处理单元（CPU）或处理器是计算机中的主要芯片。它负责执行计算机的所有任务。）可知，CPU负责执行计算机的所有任务。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段One micrchip is smaller than a buttn n yur shirt but it has billins f transistrs（晶体管）.S it's easy t understand just hw small the features n a chip need t be.Chip features are measured in nanmeters（纳米）.A nanmeter is ne billinth f a meter.The smaller the features in the patterns created，the mre transistrs can fit n a chip，and the mre the chip can d.（一个微芯片比衬衫上的纽扣还小，但它有数十亿个晶体管。因此，很容易理解芯片上的特征需要有多小。芯片特征是以纳米为单位测量的。纳米是一米的十亿分之一。所创建的图案中的特征越小，芯片上可以容纳的晶体管就越多，芯片可以做的事情就越多。）可知，最后一段主要讲微芯片的大小。故选：A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There is ne thing in the wrld that's smaller than yur fingernail.But withut it，almst all f ur electrnic prducts might nt wrk.It's the micrchip（芯片）!It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.Hw much d yu knw abut micrchips？Here are sme basics fr yu t learn it.（世界上有一件事比你的指甲还小。但如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作。这就是微芯片。它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。你对微芯片了解多少这里有一些基础知识供你学习。）可知，在杂志的《科学》部分，你最有可能读到这篇文章。故选：A。
本文主要讲述了人类历史上最重要的发明之一——微芯片，如果没有它，我们几乎所有的电子产品都可能无法工作。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Xi'an.
【小题2】Freign fashinable clthes
【小题3】Fds.
【小题4】Everyne in the city.
【小题5】Yes.Because Chang'an was an internatinal metrplis，I culd experience the rich and clrful cultures f different cuntries.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Xi'an was the Tang Dynasty's capital （called Chang'an then） and was als the starting pint f the Silk Rad.（西安是唐朝的都城（当时叫长安），也是丝绸之路的起点。）可知，西安是丝绸之路的起点。故填Xi'an.
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Freign fashinable clthes were ppular in Chang'an.They always had clse-fitting sleeves and turn-dwn cllars.Central Asian and Persian peple wre these kinds f clthes.Peple in Chang'an liked t wear them，t.（外国的时尚服装在长安很流行。它们总是有贴身的袖子和翻领。中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。长安人也喜欢穿它们。）可知，本段主要介绍了外国的时尚服装。故Freign fashinable clthes。
（3）代词指代题。根据第六段In Chang'an，there were many kinds f delicius fds brught by peple alng the Silk Rad.（在长安，人们沿着丝绸之路带来了许多美味的食物。）和It's a kind f pancake with sesame seeds n it.（这是一种上面有芝麻的煎饼。）可知，此处指一种食物，因此"them"代指"食物"。故填Fds.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Frm the emperr t cmmn peple，everyne in the city enjyed the dance.（皇帝到老百姓，城里的每个人都喜欢这种跳舞。）可知，城里的每个人都喜欢这种跳舞。故填Everyne in the city.
（5）主观表达题。如果我能回到唐朝，我愿意住在长安。因为长安是国际大都市，我可以体验到不同国家的丰富多彩的文化。故填Yes.Because Chang'an was an internatinal metrplis，I culd experience the rich and clrful cultures f different cuntries.
本文主要介绍了古代长安丰富多彩的生活。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】birds
【小题2】spent
【小题3】hw
【小题4】clder
【小题5】ffers
【小题6】cming
【小题7】t watch
【小题8】imprtance
【小题9】fr
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：黄嘴天鹅是一种以长颈和强壮的翅膀而出名的漂亮的鸟，回到这片安静的区域。根据The whper swans（黄嘴天鹅）可知这是一种鸟类，且需用名词复数。故填birds。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这些天鹅整个冬天都在这里，这个地方成为当地人民最喜爱的地方。空前有have，可知此处需用过去分词构成现在完成时。spend time度过一段时间，spent是过去分词。故填spent。
（3）考查副词。句意：你知道它们如何得名吗？根据It's because they make a lud"whping"sund.（那是因为它们发出"whping"的声音。）可知此处询问方式。故填hw。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：每年它们从更寒冷的地方长途飞行来兰州度过更温暖的冬天。t enjy the warmer winters（来度过更温暖的冬天）可知此处指"更寒冷的"。故填clder。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个旅行并不容易，但三江口湿地给它们提供安全的地方休息和觅食。根据This jurney is nt easy（这个旅行并不容易）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数wetland，谓语动词用第三人称单数。ffer提供，动词，符合题意。故填ffers。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：对他们来说，天鹅的到来意味着春天快到了。空前有is可知此处用现在分词，构成现在进行时。cme的现在进行时表示将来时。故填cming。
（7）考查不定式。句意：许多家庭到湿地参观来看这些漂亮的鸟。不定式表示目的。watch观看，动词，符合题意。故填t watch。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们拍照，但他们也知道保护自然和野生动物的重要性。根据句意可知此处表示"重要性"。故填imprtance。
（9）考查介词。句意：随着天气变暖，黄嘴天鹅要为它们下次旅行做准备。prepare fr为做准备，固定短语。故填fr。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：兰州人民盼着它们明年冬天再来，打开心扉迎接它们。此处用them指the whper swans（黄嘴天鹅）。故填them。
本文介绍了黄嘴天鹅每年到兰州三江口湿地过冬的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】fifth
【解析】根据May is the-- （five） mnth f a year．可知这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词．
故填fifth．
五月是一年中的第五个月．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
29.【答案】like
【解析】like喜欢，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，"两者都"，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：like。
琳达和我都非常喜欢咖啡。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
30.【答案】hers
【解析】she她，人称代词主格；设空处在句中作表语，后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers（她的）。
故填：hers。
桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。
掌握名词性物主代词的用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
31.【答案】playing
【解析】play弹奏。根据观察可知题干使用了enjy ding sth句型，意思是"喜欢干某事"，空格处填playing。
故答案为：playing。
Arn喜欢放学后弹吉他。
本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。
32.【答案】pllutin
【解析】pllute污染，动词。nise pllutin"噪音污染"，填不可数名词pllutin。
故答案为：pllutin。
我们需要尽力阻止噪音污染。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
33.【答案】helpful
【解析】help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作表语，故把help变为helpful有帮助的，形容词。
故填：helpful。
锻炼对我们的身心都有帮助。
考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
34.【答案】allwed
【解析】根据Teenagers shuld be--（allw） t make their wn decisins可知句子主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成shuld be+动词的过去分词．
故填allwed．
青少年应该被允许自己做决定．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
35.【答案】plitely
【解析】plite礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词help"帮助"，用副词plitely"礼貌地"。
故答案为：plitely。
礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36.【答案】wrse
【解析】badly副词：差，比较级是wrse。根据句子中的than可知空格处应填副词的比较级形式，正确答案是wrse。
故答案为：wrse。
Gerge比他在上一次比赛中表现得更差。
理解句子结构，根据句中的than确定考点是副词的比较级。
37.【答案】Make
【解析】 make sure 确保。make sure +that从句（确保某事），属固定搭配。
故答案为：Make。
确保你回答了问题的所有部分。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】【小题1】Dear students，
This is almst the end f the exam!We hpe yu've fund it enjyable and a chance t shw yur best.Remember，answering all the questins nt nly tests yur knwledge but als helps in learning.Here are sme advice t help yu check yur answers and d even better.
Firstly，make sure yu've answered every questin.Even if yu're unsure，try yur best t guess；it's better than leaving it blank.Secndly，if yu have time left，g back and review yur answers.【高分句型一】Smetimes，reading them again can help yu find mistakes r think f a better answer.Thirdly，it's imprtant t read carefully and lk fr key wrds that might change the meaning.【高分句型二】This can help yu understand exactly what is being asked.（说明考试中的建议）I think that yu shuld trust yurself.Often，yur first instinct is crrect，s dn't change yur answers unless yu're sure there's a mistake.（提出个人思考以及建议）
We believe in yu!Just stay calm，be cnfident，and d yur best!（总结全文）
Best wishes，
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secndly，if yu have time left，g back and review yur answers.
翻译：其次，如果你还有时间，回去复习你的答案。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Thirdly，it's imprtant t read the questins carefully and lk fr key wrds that might change the meaning.
翻译：第三，仔细阅读问题，寻找可能改变意思的关键词是很重要的。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Schl Lunch
MONDAY
December 30
Chice A
beef sandwich
baked ptat slices
green beans
Chice B
vegetable sup
rice
fried eggs
TUESDAY
December 31
Chice A
bt dg with bread
carrts
sliced apples
Chice B
cheese sandwich
French fries
salad
WEDNESDAY
January 1
New Year's Day Hliday
Have a great hliday!
THURSDAY
January 2
Chice A
chicken wings
ndles
bananas
Chice B
pancakes
sliced peaches
crn
FRIDAY
January 3
Chice A
chicken sandwich
French fries
carrts
Chice B
cheese fries
fruit cup
salad
lunch price：＄ 1.50（includes milk）
milk nly：＄ 0.50
On weekends，I always lk at my phne，even when I dn't need t.I think I might miss smething if I dn't check it.This makes it hard fr me t be fcused n my hmewrk.It als means I dn't talk t my friends and family as much.I knw this is nt gd，s I want t try and stp.Maybe I can lk at my phne nly at certain times.This might help me pay mre attentin t what's happening arund me.
When I see smething new，I always want t take it apart.Once I gt a shinny pencil sharpener that lked like a bx as a birthday present.I wanted t knw what was in the"bx"，s I started t take it apart.I felt s happy after I saw hw it wrked in the"bx".But sadly，I culdn't put the items back.I even lst sme imprtant parts.I made it brken.Smetimes I want t change this because it is a waste f mney.But I als think it's imprtant t stay curius abut the things arund us.Maybe I shuld be mre careful next time.
I like biting n my pencil in class.It seems t make me feel safer.Althugh I knw it is a bad habit，I cannt stp biting.Hwever，I still hpe I can be strng enugh and change it ne day because .Biting n a pencil can make it mre pssible fr harmful germs t get int the bdy.It's als an easy way t spread thse germs t thers，t.
I like tidying the rm very ften.It is really hard wrk，isn't it？T be hnest，I am a little bit bsessive.I always want my rm and things t be neat and clean.I knw it may be a waste f time，but everything in rder makes me feel s great that I can't help ding that.Smetimes this brings me truble because I will get annyed at any mess arund me.That's nt what I want.S I wuld like t change this habit.
them，spend，hw，clder，bird，cme，ffer，watch，imprtance fr
Advice fr ding better in exam
Manage yur time
Use time prperly
Read carefully
Reread the questins
Trust yur （直觉）
First answer always right
Lk fr keywrds
Pay attentin t...
Practise makes perfect
After exam...
相关试卷
2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语二模试卷（含答案）： 这是一份2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，短文选词填空，多任务混合阅读，用所给单词的正确形式填空，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
