【英语】山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高三第一学期期末调研测试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Remarkable memirs by remarkable wmen
Hw (Nt) T Be Strng by Alex Sctt
Offering the perfect balance f stries abut being a female ftball player alngside the traumas (创伤) f grwing up with an alchlic and abusive father, Sctt shws what it takes t let g f guilt and succeed when yu feel the whle wrld is against yu. At the same time, she celebrates the feeling f being “weak” and “expsed” because it’s thse mments that fuel ur strengths.
Becming by Michelle Obama
It’s rare t cme acrss peple wh have nt read the frmer first lady f the United States’ first memir. Althugh parts f her stry are far frm anything we wuld experience — enter the Secret Service, thers are abut learning lessns we can appreciate, such as finding wrk-life balance, accepting scietal flaws (缺陷) and taking cntrl f yur emtins t recgnize self-wrth.
Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah
Lesser knwn than thers n this list, Adeline Yen Mah has quite a stry t share. “... As fr Father, he desn’t even remember my name. In his mind, I’m nthing. Less than nthing. A piece f garbage t be thrwn ut...”
This is a mving retelling f a girl wh lngs t be lved and understd, but when failing t secure this in her hme, she finds her purpse with the utside wrld.
Eat, Pray, Lve by Elisabeth Gilbert
Eat, Pray, Lve — three wnderful wrds that have changed the lives f many. Perhaps yu’ve heard abut the screen adaptatin featuring Julia Rberts, but the memir itself is even mre special. It celebrates a wman trying t heal (治愈) herself frm a severe emtinal and spiritual crisis by traveling. It remains just as relevant and relatable as when it came ut years ag.
1. Wh can guide us in balancing life and wrk?
A. Alex Sctt.B. Michelle Obama.
C. Adeline Yen Mah.D. Elisabeth Gilbert.
2. Which memir has a celebrated screen adaptatin?
A. Becming.
B. Chinese Cinderella.
C. Eat, Pray, Lve.
D. Hw (Nt) T Be Strng.
3. What d the fur memirs have in cmmn?
A. They are written by extrardinary females.
B. They have all been made int ppular mvies.
C. They reflect the authrs’ struggles against parental ignrance.
D. They mainly describe the authrs’ happy childhd.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本由杰出女性撰写的非凡回忆录，分别简述了每本书的核心内容与主题，展现了作者们的人生经历与感悟。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becming by Michelle Obama”部分中“thers are abut learning lessns we can appreciate, such as finding wrk-life balance, accepting scietal flaws and taking cntrl f yur emtins t recgnize self-wrth.(另一些则是我们可以借鉴的经验教训，比如寻找工作与生活的平衡、接受社会的缺陷，以及通过掌控自己的情绪来认识自我价值。)”可知，米歇尔·奥巴马的回忆录能指导我们平衡生活与工作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat, Pray, Lve by Elisabeth Gilbert”部分中“Perhaps yu’ve heard abut the screen adaptatin featuring Julia Rberts, but the memir itself is even mre special.(也许你听说过由朱莉娅·罗伯茨主演的电影改编版，但这本回忆录本身更加特别。)”可知，《美食、祈祷和恋爱》有著名的电影改编版。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Remarkable memirs by remarkable wmen(杰出女性的非凡回忆录)”及每本书对应的作者介绍可知，这四本回忆录的共同点是均由杰出女性撰写。故选A。
B
Every Tuesday and Thursday, Margaret Ellis, a 72-year-ld retired teacher, pushes her ld blue wagn (小推车) thrugh her twn. Fr seven years, she has been running a free mbile library fr children, especially thse frm lw-incme families. It all started in 2018 when she nticed fewer children visiting the public library. She realized that busy parents and the end f a library prgram created a barrier. Therefre, she filled her wagn with bks frm her wn shelves and started a reading crner n the lawn f an apartment cmplex. T her surprise, a dzen children came that first day.
Wrd f her effrt spread quickly. Margaret didn’t just stp at ne lcatin; she expanded her rute. She als intrduced creative ideas like a “bk buddy” system where lder children read with yunger nes. When the weather turned cld, a lcal church ffered its space fr her strytelling nights. The cmmunity began t chip in, with vlunteers and bk dnatins steadily increasing.
The impact was significant. Teachers nticed that children invlved in Margaret’s prgram shwed nticeable imprvement in their reading skills. Mre imprtantly, a lve fr reading began t take rt. Parents, inspired by Margaret, started reading with their children at hme. A yung regular named Max expressed a cmmn feeling, “She makes bks feel like treasure.” Margaret’s small act f kindness had started smething much larger.
Nw, Margaret has n plans t stp. “A library isn’t just walls and shelves,” she says. “It’s peple sharing stries.” In a twn with limited resurces, her little blue wagn has becme a pwerful symbl. It prves that ne persn’s dedicatin can indeed make a significant difference, turning a simple idea int a cmmunity-wide revlutin f kindness and learning.
4. What initially caused Margaret t start her mbile library?
A. She had t many bks in her wn shelves.
B. She wanted t becme famus in her cmmunity.
C. The public library asked her t run a new prgram.
D. She witnessed a lack f access t bks fr lcal children.
5. What des the underlined phrase “chip in” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Feel astnished.
B. Offer financial help.
C. Cmmit a mistake.
D. Interrupt a cnversatin.
6. What can we learn abut the children invlved in Margaret’s prgram?
A. They turned a deaf ear t reading.
B. They gt higher scres.
C. They verlked the value f reading.
D. They had an appetite fr reading.
7. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Reading is the nly way t succeed in life.
B. Retired peple shuld find a hbby t stay busy.
C. Individual initiative can inspire psitive cmmunity change.
D. Cmmunity prgrams are always funded by the library.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了退休教师Margaret Ellis通过创办移动图书馆，为社区儿童尤其是低收入家庭的孩子提供阅读资源，并最终带动整个社区掀起阅读热潮的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It all started in 2018 when she nticed fewer children visiting the public library. She realized that busy parents and the end f a library prgram created a barrier. (这一切始于2018年，当时她注意到去公共图书馆的孩子变少了。她意识到，忙碌的父母和图书馆项目的终止造成了一道障碍)”可知，Margaret最初创办移动图书馆，是因为她目睹了当地儿童缺乏获取书籍的途径。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When the weather turned cld, a lcal church ffered its space fr her strytelling nights. The cmmunity began t chip in, with vlunteers and bk dnatins steadily increasing. (天气转冷时，当地一家教堂为她的故事之夜提供了场地。社区开始____，志愿者和图书捐赠不断增加)”可知，当天气变冷时，当地教堂提供了场地，随后志愿者和图书捐赠不断增加，这表明社区开始提供支持和帮助。因此，chip in意为“提供帮助”，在文中具体指提供财务或物资支持。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, a lve fr reading began t take rt. (更重要的是，对阅读的热爱开始生根发芽)”可知，参与玛格丽特项目的孩子们对阅读产生了热爱，即他们有阅读的渴望。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题，文章讲述了Margaret的个人善举如何带动整个社区发生积极变化，最后一段中“It prves that ne persn’s dedicatin can indeed make a significant difference, turning a simple idea int a cmmunity-wide revlutin f kindness and learning. (这证明了一个人的奉献确实可以带来重大影响，将一个简单的想法转变为一场全社区的善意与学习革命)”点明了主旨：个人的行动可以激发积极的社区变革。故选C。
C
In the histric area f Xunxian cunty in Hebi, Henan prvince, bright lights and the sund f drums filled the air. An exciting live shw marked the pening ceremny f the 2025 Li-Ning Cup Natinal Pickleball Champinships. Held at the end f September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising ppularity in China, with the number f players grwing acrss the cuntry.
Invented in 1965 in the US, pickleball cmbines elements f tennis, badmintn and table tennis. It’s a paddle (球拍) game played n a badmintn-sized curt with a plastic ball hit ver a lw net. In China, pickleball’s histry is shrt. It was nly in 2024 that the Chinese Tennis Assciatin fficially launched a natinal pickleball cmpetitin system. Just ne year later, the sprt has already fund a bigger stage. The fur-day natinal champinships in Hebi featured bth team and individual events, drawing 311 athletes frm 25 teams acrss the cuntry.
One such athlete is Liu Mia, a physical educatin teacher wh started playing the sprt in 2023. In his view, pickleball has a lw barrier t entry — it’s easy t learn and nt very physically demanding. Fr example, a pickleball travels mre slwly than a tennis ball. Its net is lwer than a badmintn net, which reduces stress n the neck and shulders. As the sprt cntinues t spread in China, its beginner-friendly nature is winning fans f all ages. The Beijing team that Liu belngs t has players as yung as 22 and as ld as 50.
Besides being easy t learn, pickleball als has a strng scial side, bringing tgether peple wh share a lve f sprts. “The curt isn’t large, just the right size fr cmfrtable cnversatins; the pace isn’t fast, allwing yu t chat while swinging yur paddle,” Sanlian Lifeweek magazine nted.
Currently, the number f pickleball participants in China is estimated at between ne and tw millin. Sng Hngfei, secretary-general f the China Pickleball Circuit, recalled hw marathns experienced a huge bm in China ver a decade ag and expressed hpe that pickleball culd fllw suit. “As the sprt develps, a large number f institutins and cmpanies will get invlved — frm building venues and prducing equipment and clthes t ffering training curses and hsting turnaments,” Sng tld China Daily.
8. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T detail an event scene.B. T intrduce a rising trend.
C. T ppularize a sprt.D. T demnstrate an experiment.
9. Which wrds can be used t describe pickleball?
A. Well-received and inclusive.B. Simple but incnvenient.
C. Cheap but cmplex.D. Traditinal and intense.
10. Why is pickleball cnsidered scial?
A. It’s easy t learn.B. It is friendly t beginners.
C. It glues like-minded peple.D. It puts less pressure n the bdy.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pickleball: a revived gameB. Pickleball: a cmpetitive device
C. Pickleball: a traditinal sprtD. Pickleball: a brand-new craze
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍匹克球在中国快速兴起，介绍其特点、优势，指出它易上手、社交性强，参与人数不断增长，有望成为下一个运动热潮。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the histric area f Xunxian cunty in Hebi, Henan prvince, bright lights and the sund f drums filled the air. An exciting live shw marked the pening ceremny f the 2025 Li-Ning Cup Natinal Pickleball Champinships. Held at the end f September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising ppularity in China, with the number f players grwing acrss the cuntry.(在河南省鹤壁市浚县的这片历史区域内，明亮的灯光和鼓声回荡在空中。一场精彩的现场表演拉开了 2025 年李宁杯全国匹克球锦标赛的开幕式序幕。该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”可知，第一段的作用是介绍一种上升趋势。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Held at the end f September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising ppularity in China, with the number f players grwing acrss the cuntry.(该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”以及第三段“The Beijing team that Liu belngs t has players as yung as 22 and as ld as 50.(刘所在的北京队中，队员的年龄从22岁到50岁不等)”可知，匹克球运动受人欢迎且具有包容性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides being easy t learn, pickleball als has a strng scial side, bringing tgether peple wh share a lve f sprts.(除了易于学习之外，匹克球运动还具有很强的社交属性，它将那些热爱运动的人聚集在一起)”可知，匹克球运动具有社交性是因为能将志同道合的人聚集在一起。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Held at the end f September, the event reflected pickleball’s rising ppularity in China, with the number f players grwing acrss the cuntry.(该赛事于9月底举行，反映了匹克球运动在中国日益增长的受欢迎程度，全国各地的参与者人数也在不断增加)”结合本文介绍匹克球在中国快速兴起，介绍其特点、优势，指出它易上手、社交性强，参与人数不断增长，有望成为下一个运动热潮。可知，D选项“匹克球：一种全新的热潮”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
A recent review f numerus studies shws that childhd expsure t chemicals in cmmn plastic husehld items pses significant and lasting health risks, extending well int adulthd. Published in The Lancet Child & Adlescent Health, the findings highlight particular cncern fr three classes f chemicals: phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenls (prviding rigidity) and PFAS (resisting heat and water).
The research, which analyzed data frm thusands f pregnant mthers and children, links these chemicals t a range f lng-term health issues. Experts explain that these substances can disturb hrmne functin and lead t bdy-wide inflammatin (发炎). Furthermre, early-life expsure is assciated with prblems like autism and ADHD, as well as IQ lss.
These chemicals are widespread, fund in fd packaging, csmetics and even paper receipts. As plastics are used, heated, r washed, micrplastic and nanparticles are released and get absrbed.
The review als suggests practical slutins. Parents can reduce expsure by switching t glass r stainless-steel cntainers and aviding micrwaving r dishwashing plastic. Healthcare prviders are encuraged t guide families tward safer chices.
At a plicy level, researchers call fr stricter regulatins, especially fr nn-essential plastics. This urgency is supprted by the nging negtiatins fr the UN Glbal Plastics Treaty, which aims t establish legally binding (有约束力的) limits n plastic prductin. Accrding t Trasande, the findings in the article supprt the urgent need fr a strng agreement t help prtect nt nly the envirnment but human health as well. He ntes that while the ecnmic value f the plastics industry is cmmnly raised as a barrier t carrying ut regulatins, the resulting health care csts frm expsure are enrmus, with his research estimates reaching rughly $250 billin per year in the United States alne.
Hwever, the researchers clarify that their findings d nt challenge the essential, life-saving uses f plastic in medical settings. The cncern lies primarily with unnecessary use utside f healthcare.
12. What’s the effect f childhd expsure t plastic chemicals?
A. It desn’t impact hrmne functin.
B. It leads t temprary health issues.
C. It results in lasting mental prblems.
D. It causes health prblems lasting int adulthd.
13. Why are glass r stainless-steel cntainers recmmended?
A. T reduce harmful chemical intake.B. T lwer persnal healthcare cst.
C. T fllw internatinal regulatins.D. T enhance fd flavr and quality.
14. What can be inferred abut the slutins t plastic chemical expsure?
A. Stricter regulatins n plastic uses play a vital rle.
B. Bth individual actins and plicy changes are needed.
C. Parents bear the primary respnsibility fr prtectin.
D. Medical prfessinals shuld lead the public educatin.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T call fr a ttal ban n plastic prductin.
B. T stress the essential rle f plastics in medicine.
C. T reveal risks f plastic expsure and urge actins.
D. T assess the ecnmic cst f plastic-related diseases.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，儿童接触家用塑料化学品会带来长期健康危害。文章介绍了相关风险、来源，并从个人、医疗及政策层面提出应对措施，呼吁加强管控与保护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent review f numerus studies shws that childhd expsure t chemicals in cmmn plastic husehld items pses significant and lasting health risks, extending well int adulthd.(最近对多项研究的综合分析表明，儿童时期接触常见塑料家居用品中的化学物质会带来严重且持久的健康风险，这种影响会持续到成年时期)”可知，研究表明童年期接触塑料化学品给健康带来的风险一直会延续到成年期。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Parents can reduce expsure by switching t glass r stainless-steel cntainers and aviding micrwaving r dishwashing plastic.(家长们可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，并避免使用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料容器来减少接触风险)”可知，推荐使用玻璃或不锈钢容器是为了减少有害化学物质的摄入。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents can reduce expsure by switching t glass r stainless-steel cntainers and aviding micrwaving r dishwashing plastic. Healthcare prviders are encuraged t guide families tward safer chices.(家长可以通过改用玻璃或不锈钢容器，并避免使用微波炉加热或用洗碗机清洗塑料容器来减少接触风险。同时，也鼓励医疗保健人员引导家庭选择更安全的替代品)”以及第五段“At a plicy level, researchers call fr stricter regulatins, especially fr nn-essential plastics. This urgency is supprted by the nging negtiatins fr the UN Glbal Plastics Treaty, which aims t establish legally binding (有约束力的) limits n plastic prductin.(在政策层面，研究人员呼吁制定更严格的法规，尤其是针对非必需塑料制品。这种紧迫性得到了正在进行的联合国全球塑料条约谈判的支持，该条约旨在确立具有法律约束力的塑料产量限制标准)”可知，要解决这个问题，需要个人行动和政策改变相结合。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent review f numerus studies shws that childhd expsure t chemicals in cmmn plastic husehld items pses significant and lasting health risks, extending well int adulthd. Published in The Lancet Child & Adlescent Health, the findings highlight particular cncern fr three classes f chemicals: phthalates (making plastic flexible), bisphenls (prviding rigidity) and PFAS (resisting heat and water).(最近一项针对多项研究的综述表明，儿童时期接触普通家用塑料制品中的化学物质会带来重大且持久的健康风险，这种风险会一直延续到成年。该研究发表在《柳叶刀·儿童与青少年健康》上，结果特别指出三类化学物质令人担忧：邻苯二甲酸酯（使塑料具有柔韧性）、双酚类（使塑料坚硬）以及全氟和多氟烷基物质（耐热、防水）)”以及文章主要说明了研究表明，儿童接触家用塑料化学品会带来长期健康危害。文章介绍了相关风险、来源，并从个人、医疗及政策层面提出应对措施，呼吁加强管控与保护。可知，这篇文章的目的是揭示塑料接触可能带来的风险，并呼吁采取相应措施。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling n a budget
D yu feel an urge t travel while saving mney? Budget travelling is here fr yu.
Budget traveling isn’t nly abut saving mney. ____16____ I ften g camping and hitchhiking (搭便车) t cut csts, but bth need strng safety awareness. This is especially imprtant if yu’re a wman. Over 8 years f traveling, I’ve been t 16 cuntries and 156 cities, hitched rides with 608 strangers and camped fr 80 nights. All these travels cst me nly 30,000 RMB.
When camping, I chse lightweight tents in dark clrs. I set up the tent befre nightfall, usually in busy areas like 24-hur gas statins. Keep the fllwing tips in mind: Dn’t camp in cuntries with very cnservative cultures. ____17____ I lck my tent frm the inside, keep safety tls like pepper spray by my pillw and even make friends with stray dgs (流浪狗) fr prtectin. In Armenia and Gergia, dgs watched ver me all night while I camped in parks.
____18____ I usually check Hitchwiki, a site where travelers share tips and experiences, t knw what t expect. Then I wait n quiet rads utside the city, chse trucks with prfessinal drivers and make sure the driver sees me take phts f license plates fr safety. Always make it clear yu want a free ride and wn’t pay fr gas. If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus r train — ____19____
Thrugh my experiences f traveling in nine cuntries, I’ve learned t balance saving mney with staying safe. ____20____ Always put yur safety first, especially fr yung adventurers!
A. It’s nt wrth the risk.
B. Hitchhiking als requires cautin.
C. Travel shuld be fun and respnsible.
D. Travel shuld be adventurus and cstly.
E. It’s als abut enjying a safe adventure.
F. D camp in the cuntries with hit attractins.
G. Dn’t camp in remte areas with n ne arund.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文分享穷游经验：穷游不仅省钱，更要安全。作者介绍露营与搭便车的安全技巧，强调旅行需平衡省钱与安全，牢记安全第一，做快乐又负责的旅行者。
【16题详解】
空后一句说“I ften g camping and hitchhiking (搭便车) t cut csts, but bth need strng safety awareness.(我经常露营和搭便车来省钱，但两者都需要强烈的安全意识)”，这正是在具体解释“安全冒险”的内涵。E选项“它也是一场安全又有趣的冒险”承上启下，既衔接了“不只是省钱”，又引出了后文对“安全”的强调。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When camping, I chse lightweight tents in dark clrs. I set up the tent befre nightfall, usually in busy areas like 24-hur gas statins. Keep the fllwing tips in mind: Dn’t camp in cuntries with very cnservative cultures.(在露营时，我会选择颜色较深的轻便帐篷。我会在日落前把帐篷搭好，通常会选择在像 24 小时营业的加油站这样人多的地方。请记住以下几点：不要在文化非常保守的国家露营)”以及后文“I lck my tent frm the inside, keep safety tls like pepper spray by my pillw and even make friends with stray dgs (流浪狗) fr prtectin. In Armenia and Gergia, dgs watched ver me all night while I camped in parks.(我从里面锁上了帐篷，把防身用具（如辣椒喷雾）放在枕头旁边，甚至还和流浪狗交上了朋友（以求得到它们的保护）。在亚美尼亚和格鲁吉亚，我露营在公园里时，狗狗们整夜守护着我)”可知，本段核心是露营安全。空前建议在“24小时加油站”等繁忙区域扎营。空后则描述了一系列个人防护措施。因此，此处填入一个关于“选址”的负面建议最合适。G选项“不要在周围无人的偏远地区露营”与前文的“繁忙区域”形成鲜明对比和补充，逻辑连贯。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“I usually check Hitchwiki, a site where travelers share tips and experiences, t knw what t expect. Then I wait n quiet rads utside the city, chse trucks with prfessinal drivers and make sure the driver sees me take phts f license plates fr safety. Always make it clear yu want a free ride and wn’t pay fr gas. If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus r train(我通常会查看“Hitchwiki”这个网站，那里有旅行者分享出行经验和心得，借此来了解可能会遇到的情况。然后我会在城市周边安静的道路上等待，挑选有专业司机的卡车，并确保司机看到我为安全起见拍摄车牌的照片。一定要明确表示你希望免费搭乘，并且不会支付汽油费用。如果感觉不安全，就赶紧离开，改乘公共汽车或火车)”可知，从此段开始，文章从“露营”转向“搭便车”。空后详细描述了搭便车前的准备工作和过程中的安全准则。因此，此处需要一个能总领本段、点明“搭便车也需谨慎”的句子。B选项“坐便车也需要谨慎行事”完美地充当了本段的主题句。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If it feels unsafe, walk away and take a bus r train(如果感觉不安全，就赶紧离开，改乘公共汽车或火车)”可知，空前描述了搭便车时若感觉不安全，应果断放弃并选择其他交通工具。这里需要一个结论性的句子，强调为什么应该这样做。A选项“不值得去冒这个险”直接给出了原因，衔接紧密，符合常识判断。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Thrugh my experiences f traveling in nine cuntries, I’ve learned t balance saving mney with staying safe.(通过我在九个国家的旅行经历，我学会了在节省开支与确保安全之间找到平衡)”以及后文“Always put yur safety first, especially fr yung adventurers!(永远要把自身安全放在首位，尤其是对于那些初涉冒险的年轻人来说！)”可知，此处位于全文总结段。空后是全文的结束语“永远把安全放在第一位”。因此，这里需要一句能够总结全文核心思想的话。C选项“旅行应该既有趣又负责任”完美地概括了文章主旨：穷游是为了乐趣(fun)，但必须时刻保持安全意识(respnsible)，与结尾的“安全第一”紧密呼应。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life is a jurney that everyne travels, full f minr and majr barriers. S ptimism, the ability t see the ____21____ side f every negative situatin, is vital. I wasn’t aware f its true meaning until I ____22____ the A team f ur schl basketball club.
As its frmer starting pint guard, I had taken my ____23____ fr granted. Yet, despite my hardest effrts, I was placed n the B team. ____24____ but crazy abut playing basketball, I decided t give the B team a chance. ____25____, as I trained day by day, I fund the B team’s level far belw what I had imagined. My drive faded and I grew ____26____.
Then, I came acrss a scial media pst featuring a ____27____ pint guard, wh was much mre advanced than her teammates. When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a rw, which ____28____ them several pints, she just ____29____ patted her teammates n the back and cmfrted them, instead f being disappinted and ____30____ them.
It hit me like lightning; what I’d seen as a ____31____ was actually a rare chance t build character. When the cach needed a cmpetitr, I vlunteered first. When teammates ____32____ with skills, I patiently taught them again and again. My effrts ____33____: I grew nt nly as a player but as a persn — grwth I might never have achieved n the A team.
When faced with challenges, we shuld ____34____ them with ptimism. With it, we can shine in the darkness, shelter in the strm, and, abve all, achieve a better ____35____ f urselves.
21. A. cmmercialB. psitiveC. crucialD. practical
22. A. lked back nB. gave in tC. put up withD. tried ut fr
23. A. psitinB. fcusC. cmmentD. impressin
24. A. ThrilledB. SatisfiedC. UpsetD. Frightened
25. A. ThusB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Hwever
26. A. unmtivatedB. disqualifiedC. determinedD. engaged
27. A. demandingB. skilledC. emtinalD. ambitius
28. A. fferedB. leftC. gainedD. cst
29. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. impatientlyD. jyfully
30. A. encuragingB. interruptingC. criticizingD. evaluating
31. A. trickB. misfrtuneC. mistakeD. cnflict
32. A. prceededB. dealtC. struggledD. experimented
33. A. tk ffB. put ffC. paid ffD. laid ff
34. A. createB. apprachC. influenceD. perfrm
35. A. appearanceB. shapeC. identityD. versin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过篮球经历领悟乐观的重要性。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以乐观，即看到每个消极情况的积极一面的能力，是至关重要的。A. cmmercial商业的；B. psitive积极的；C. crucial关键的；D. practical实际的。根据上文“ptimism”可知，乐观是看到积极的一面。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到我参加学校篮球俱乐部A队的选拔，我才意识到它的真正含义。A. lked back n回顾；B. gave in t屈服于；C. put up with忍受；D. tried ut fr参加选拔。根据下文“the A team f ur schl basketball club”、“despite my hardest effrts, I was placed n the B team”可知，下文描述尽管作者尽了最大的努力，还是被安排在了B队，所以此处是作者参加A队选拔。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为之前的首发控球后卫，我把自己的位置视为理所当然。A. psitin位置；B. fcus焦点；C. cmment评论；D. impressin印象。根据上文“As its frmer starting pint guard”可知，作者是之前的首发控球后卫，所以把自己的位置视为理所当然。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧，但又疯狂地热爱打篮球，所以我决定给B队一个机会。A. Thrilled兴奋的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Upset沮丧的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文“despite my hardest effrts, I was placed n the B team”可知，作者没有被选入A队，而是被分到了B队，所以感到沮丧。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我日复一日地训练时，我发现B队的水平远低于我想象的。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“I decided t give the B team a chance”和下文“I fund the B team’s level far belw what I had imagined”可知，上文描述作者决定给B队一个机会，下文描述发现B队的水平远低想象，前后文是转折关系，应用hwever。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的动力消退了，我变得没有动力。A. unmtivated没有动力的；B. disqualified不合格的；C. determined坚定的；D. engaged参与的。根据上文“My drive faded”可知，作者的动力消退了，所以没有动力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在社交媒体上看到一篇帖子，上面有一位技术娴熟的控球后卫，她比队友们厉害得多。A. demanding要求高的；B. skilled熟练的，有技能的；C. emtinal情绪化的；D. ambitius有野心的。根据下文“wh was much mre advanced than her teammates”可知，比队友水平高很多，所以这位控球后卫技术娴熟。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的队友连续犯错，让他们丢了几分时，她只是温柔地拍了拍队友的背，安慰他们，而不是失望和批评他们。A. ffered提供；B. left离开；C. gained获得；D. cst花费，使损失。根据上文“When her teammates made multiple mistakes in a rw”可知，队友连续犯错，使球队丢了几分。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gently温柔地；B. angrily生气地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. jyfully快乐地。根据上文“cmfrted them”可知，她安慰他们，所以动作是温柔的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encuraging鼓励；B. interrupting打断；C. criticizing批评；D. evaluating评估。根据上文“instead f being disappinted”可知，她没有失望，也没有批评队友。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这像闪电一样击中了我；我所认为的不幸实际上是一个塑造性格的难得机会。A. trick诡计；B. misfrtune不幸；C. mistake错误；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“I was placed n the B team”可知，作者想去A队，认为被分到B队是不幸的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队友们在技能上挣扎时，我一次又一次地耐心地教他们。A. prceeded继续；B. dealt处理；C. struggled挣扎；D. experimented实验。根据下文“I patiently taught them again and again”可知，作者耐心地教他们，原因是队友们在技能上挣扎。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报：我不仅作为一名球员成长了，而且作为一个人也成长了——这种成长我在A队可能永远无法实现。A. tk ff起飞；B. put ff推迟；C. paid ff得到回报；D. laid ff解雇。根据下文“I grew nt nly as a player but as a persn”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面临挑战时，我们应该乐观地面对它们。A. create创造；B. apprach接近，面对；C. influence影响；D. perfrm表演。根据上文“S ptimism, the ability t see the ______ side f every negative situatin, is vital”“When faced with challenges, we shuld”和下文“them with ptimism”可知，乐观，即看到每个消极情况的积极一面的能力，是至关重要的，此处表示乐观地面对挑战。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我们可以在黑暗中发光，在风暴中庇护，最重要的是，成就一个更好的自我版本。A. appearance外貌；B. shape形状；C. identity身份；D. versin版本。根据上文“we can shine in the darkness, shelter in the strm, and, abve all, achieve a better”和下文“f urselves”可知，有了乐观，我们可以在黑暗中发光，在风暴中庇护，实现一个更好的自己，即更好的版本。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary this year, it remains a cultural landmark, ____36____ cnnects the past and the present. Its cllectin ____37____ (stretch) acrss thusands f years and many art frms. Tday, the museum hlds ver 1.95 millin pieces rganized int 25 main grups. ____38____ were nce imperial treasures have nw becme a shared cultural resurce.
Hwever, prtecting these relics tk generatins f effrt. In the 1930s, the museum mved nearly 20,000 bxes f relics suth and later west t Sichuan fr ____39____(secure). They finally returned t Beijing after the funding f the PRC, shwing the natin’s lng-term dedicatin ____40____ cultural preservatin.
While ____41____ (rt) in traditin, the Palace Museum cntinues t innvate. Digital recrds create lasting cpies f ____42____ (price) wrks, while nline and virtual reality turs allw peple wrldwide t experience the museum frm afar.
Nwadays, cultural prducts inspired by the museum have received thusands f psitive reviews, with items such as luggage tags featuring imperial edict (诏书) designs ____43____ (becme) ppular amng yung travelers. “As yung visitrs make up ____44____ majrity f visitrs t this ancient palace cmplex, it is living prf that a hundred years is nt a prcess f aging, ____45____ a prcess f renewal,” nted China Daily.
【答案】36. which 37. stretches 38. What 39. security 40. t 41. rted 42. priceless 43. becming 44. the 45. but
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了故宫博物院百年庆典之际，作为连接古今的文化地标，其藏品跨越千年，历经战乱保护和数代人的努力，如今通过数字化和创新文创产品焕发新生，吸引了众多年轻游客，展现了文化活力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年故宫博物院迎来了 100 周年院庆，它依然是一个文化地标，连接着过去与现在。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a cultural landmark，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其收藏跨越数千年历史和多种艺术形式。stretch为动词，表示“延伸、跨越”，在句中作谓语；该句表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时，主语为cllectin，谓语为单数。故填stretches。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：曾经的皇家珍宝如今已成为共享的文化资源。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示曾经是皇家珍宝的东西，应用连接代词what；句首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪30年代，博物馆将近2万箱文物南迁，后又西迁至四川，以确保安全。空处应用名词，作宾语；security为名词，表示“安全”，符合句意。故填security。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们最终在中华人民共和国成立后回到了北京，显示了国家对文化保护的长期投入。固定短语dedicatin t(ding)sth表示“对……的奉献/投入”，后接名词短语作宾语，符合句意。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：虽然根植于传统，但故宫博物院不断创新。rt为及物动词，表示“使生根”，动词短语be rted in表示“植根于”，用在连词while后，应用其非谓语动词形式，作状语，与主语the Palace Museum之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词。故填rted。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：数字记录创造了无价作品的永久副本，而在线和虚拟现实游览则让世界各地的人们能够从远处体验博物馆。空处应用形容词，修饰名词wrks，作定语；priceless为形容词，表示“无价的”，符合句意。故填priceless。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：如今，以博物馆为灵感的文化产品已获得数以千计的好评，带有圣旨图案的行李牌等物品受到年轻旅行者的欢迎。动词becme表示“变得”，在介词with后应用非谓语动词形式，与名词items之间为主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式，作宾补。故填becming。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于年轻的游客在这一古老宫殿建筑群的游客中占了绝大多数，这无疑证明了一百年的时光并非意味着衰老，而是一个不断更新的过程。固定短语the majrity f表示“……的大多数”，make up the majrity f…表示“构成了……的大多数”，符合句意。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：由于年轻的游客在这一古老宫殿建筑群的游客中占了绝大多数，这无疑证明了一百年的时光并非意味着衰老，而是一个不断更新的过程。nt…but…是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句子和句意。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展英语名著阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇书评，推荐一本你最喜欢的英文原著。内容包括：
1. 内容简介；
2. 你的感受；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Little Prince, written by a Frenchman, has been ppular glbally.
It tells a stry that a pilt crashing in the desert becmes friends with the little prince frm anther planet. It talks abut the imprtance f lking beneath the surface f things. Althugh simple, it makes me think a lt. The line “It’s the time yu spent n yur rse that makes yur rse s imprtant.” impresses me mst because it shws hw we frm special bnds with thers by caring and taking respnsibility fr them.
Persnally, I think everyne shuld read it, whatever their age.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Zhang Yue, an verseas graduate, never imagined she wuld end up here, in the Rse Valley f her hmetwn, Pingyin, Shandng. Studying in Paris had expsed her t the crwded city, yet a quiet emptiness always lingered within. It was during a summer visit back t her parents that the realizatin struck. As the car wund int the valley at dawn, where wild rses blmed in mist-cvered fields acrss the cuntryside, she suddenly understd the mst precius pprtunity had always been planted in her native sil.
Upn finishing her further educatin, Zhang Yue made a decisin that surprised everyne: t return hme and start a business, transfrming these wild rses int raw materials fr high-end csmetics. There was nly ne wrd that culd be used t describe the early days f her career — lneliness. The villagers’ quiet yet dubtful lks seemed t ask, “What can such a yung girl with little knwledge abut rse-planting harvest?” At the very beginning, there were n mre than ten flwer pickers. But this lnely feeling was nthing cmpared t the real prblems with the land. The first grup f rses she planted died under an unexpected frst, a cld reminder that textbk knwledge seemed weak when nature changed suddenly. Unknwn insects ate the tiny buds, and getting the sil just right fr grwing became her nightly puzzle. Each dawn felt less like a fresh start and mre like a battle she was unequipped t fight. Despite all f the difficulties, she was determined nt nly t prve herself but t breathe new life int this land.
The turning pint ccurred after a televisin appearance. Facing fur ptential investrs, Zhang Yue felt sweat tracing dwn her back, her hands trembling slightly behind her. Yet she held her grund and finished her speech. She remembered clearly her clsing wrds: “And that is why I need yur help t make this new dream take rt.” The mment applause erupted, she saw a glden-haired wman nd gently.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nw, at five in the mrning, the Rse Valley is alive with activity.
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Reflecting n her jurney, Zhang Yue has fund her wn way t cnnect with the wrld.
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【参考范文】
Nw, at five in the mrning, the Rse Valley is alive with activity. Zhang Yue walks carefully between rws as hundreds f villagers skillfully pick the dew-kissed blms. Thse wh nce dubted her have becme her mst capable partners. In the mrning light, she bends t tuch a bud, a dewdrp rlling nt her finger — the hpe nt just fr the very yung girl but fr the whle valley. Standing n the ridge verlking the sea f red rses, she is reminded f the prverb, “It takes a village t raise a child.” Nw, she is nurturing the entire village in return with this blssming industry.
Reflecting n her jurney, Zhang Yue has fund her wn way t cnnect with the wrld. After nticing hw curius freign clients were abut lcal legends, she began adding small cultural tuches t her prducts, such as a bit f calligraphy n the packaging, a traditinal flwer pattern inside the lid, r a brief intrductin f Pingyin printed n the bx. T her surprise, these details became a big selling pint. Orders frm all ver the wrld flded in. Nw, when her rses are n bard, they carry mre than just fragrance — they carry a piece f Chinese traditin, quietly cnnecting her small valley t the wider wrld.