2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高二（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

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A
The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway （标准轨距铁路） in Kenya has been warmly welcmed as a faster，safer alternative since its launch.The 480-kilmeter railway is the cuntry's largest basic prject，cnnecting East Africa's largest prt city f Mmbasa and the capital city f Nairbi.Here is a brief intrductin.
Barding
Any live animals，batteries and lighters aren't allwed while fds can be taken n bard.Freigners are asked t prduce passprts befre entering.Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked n the ticket，and there's plenty f luggage strage abve the seats.
Fds & Drinks
A smartly dressed attendant passes by ccasinally with a fd and drinks cart；n ffer are sandwiches，snacks，sft drinks，tea，cffee，Kenyan beer and a small selectin f wine.Passengers can als rder ht meals like bean r chicken stew with chapati.
Price
Bright-clured trains，mdern statins and departures n time ffer excellent value fr mney；ne way tickets are abut 25 in First Class and 10 in Ecnmy Class.On the return jurney bk a left-hand seat s yu can watch the sunset ver Munt Kilimanjar.
Wildlife preservatin
Measures have been adpted t help preserve wildlife.Afristar，the peratr f the SGR，has taken plenty f nise reductin measures n the railrad.Obed Kirwa，a track technical supervisr，says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates （吸音板） have been established clse l wildlife habitats.
1.What are allwed while barding？______
A. Pets.B. Fds.C. Batteries.D. Lighters.
2.Hw much d yu pay fr a cheaper rund trip？______
A. ＄20.B. ＄25.C. ＄35.D. ＄50.
3.Where have sund barriers been set up？______
A. At the mdern statins.B. Abve the carriage seats.
C. On the standard railrad.D. Alng the wildlife pathways.
B
NeSmith and Maxwell are lng-time residents f Oglethrpe Cunty，Gergia，and they have knwn each ther fr almst 50 years.In 2021，Maxwell called NeSmith t let him knw that because f health prblems，he wuld be clsing his weekly newspaper，The Oglethrpe Ech.NeSmith decided t prevent the nearly 150-year-ld lcal newspaper frm being frgtten.
NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 that phne call.He jumped int his truck and drve t The Ech ffices.Upn arriving，he suggested that his friend think f a new slutin.
"Well，what are we ging t d？"Maxwell asked him."Are yu ging t buy the newspaper？"NeSmith lked up，searching fr an answer.Then，a sudden idea hit him.
He wuld create an rganizatin and Maxwell wuld dnate The Ech t it.After leaving the ffice，NeSmith called Charles Davis，directr f the University f Gergia's Grady Cllege.
"I've gt an idea，"NeSmith tld him."I want t turn The Ech int a real-life experience fr students at Grady Cllege wh want t be reprters."Davis lved the idea，and he and NeSmith develped a curse with The Ech as its fundatin.Students culd experience a wrking newsrm which wuld act as a stepping stne int their careers.
Of curse，they needed smene t run the newspaper.Then Andy Jhnstn，wh had been teaching at Grady fr a mnth，appeared."I believe in the prject.We've heard abut ther newspapers clsing，especially in rural cunties，"Jhnstn said."When that happens，it means their nly surce f news and the nly thing that hlds peple tgether is clsing."
Jhnstn teamed up with Amanda Bright，wh taught the curse.Bright，a cmmunity reprter，helped create new digital platfrms fr The Ech，including an email newsletter（简讯）and a website.
The Ech als ran n a team f 12 vlunteers that wrked at the main ffice.The reasn why The Ech was able t cntinue is that everyne wrked tgether—the students，Grady Cllege，NeSmith，Maxwell，and the residents f Oglethrpe Cunty.
4.Fr what purpse did Maxwell call NeSmith？ ______
A. T prevent his being frgtten.
B. T keep him up t date n his health.
C. T ask him t cme and pay him a visit.
D. T tell him abut a decisin he had made.
5.What may students at Grady Cllege get frm The Ech？ ______
A. Skills fr running newspapers.
B. Wrk experience as a reprter.
C. Dnatins t cntinue their educatin.
D. Chances t study famus newspapers.
6.Why des Jhnstn place imprtance n The Ech？ ______
A. It has a lng histry.B. It ffers fur* t natives.
C. It unites the lcal peple.D. It is wned by his family.
7.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Newspapers Are Dying
B. A Cunty Saves a Newspaper
C. Friends Help ut a Man in Need
D. A Prject Breathes New Life int a Cunty
C
It's nt just humans wh get wiser as they age-animals d t，accrding t a grwing bdy f research.Age is nt just a number：as animals get lder，they behave differently depending n their life experiences，gain richer knwledge f their envirnment，and ften pass it n t yunger members f their grup，researchers say.
Previus research n aging fcused n negative health aspects，says researcher Keller Kpf，an eclgist at Charles Darwin University in Australia. "That idea abut ld individuals nt being imprtant fr ppulatins，r fr envirnments，is really nt the full stry，"he says.The mre he examined different grups f animals，the mre he fund remarkable examples shwing the value f lder creatures.
Primates （灵长目动物），whales，elephants and pack-hunting animals all have ld individuals wh carry vital cultural knwledge and maintain scial structures，accrding t Kpf's research.Older female elephants，fr example，have a "scial memry" f wh is a friend r enemy，and are mre aware f ptential （潜在的） dangers such as listening ut fr lins.
Kpf's paper talks abut the imprtance f "cultural transmissin" that nt nly recgnises that animals have culture，but that these individuals deliver their scial learning t ther individuals.Older individuals tend t have gathered the mst knwledge.
On a mre persnal level，the discvery f the imprtance f lder animals made Kpf think mre abut ur wn species. "It has made me think a lt mre abut hw we dn't value lder peple in ur sciety.Many peple f advanced ages are frgtten abut，" he says.This is a lss nt nly fr the ld peple themselves，but fr all f human sciety，he says. "What is that ding fr the mdern wrld？"
8.What can we knw abut animals getting lder？______
A. They leave little experience.B. They pass fd t the yung.
C. They always behave the same.D. They becme mre intelligent.
9.Why is previus research mentined in Paragraph 2？______
A. T intrduce the negative health aspects.
B. T stress the uniqueness f Kpf's study.
C. T identify ptential dangers f being ld.
D. T recgnise the value f the past research.
10.What des the underlined phrase "cultural transmissin" prbably mean？______
A. Spreading knwledge and experience.
B. Maintaining scial structures effectively
C. Exchanging individual cultural knwledge.
D. Discvering life experiences independently.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Animals Deserve Kindness.B. Age Defines Everything.
C. Yuth Hlds the Key.D. Wisdm Cmes with Age.
D
Jasn M.Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin.Nw，his award-winning image is stirring debates abut whether art can be generated by a cmputer，and what，exactly，it means t be an artist.
In August 2022，Allen，a 39-year-ld game designer wh lives in Puebl West，Clrad，wn first place in the "digital arts/digitally-perated phtgraphy" categry at the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts Cmpetitin.His winning image，titled Théatre D'péra Spatial，was made with Midjurney—an artificial intelligence system that can prduce detailed images when fed written prmpts （提示）.
Allen's winning image lks like a bright crss between a classic and mdern painting.It's ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin.Allen psted excitedly abut his win n Midjurney's Discrd server n August 25，alng with pictures f his three entries；it spread quickly n Twitter days later，with many artists feeling angry abut Allen's win because f his use f AI t create the image. "He just 'pressed a few buttns t make a digital art piece'，" ne Twitter user wrte. "We're watching the death f art unfld befre ur eyes."
Hwever，t get the final three images he entered in the cmpetitin，Allen said，he tk ver 80 hurs.First，he played arund with phrasing that led Midjurney t generate images f wmen in nice dresses and space helmets.Over time，with slight adjustments t his written prmpts，he created 900 repeating prcesses f what led t his final three images.He gave the final tuch t thse three images in Phtshp.Then he ran the images thrugh anther sftware prgram called Gigapixel AI that can imprve reslutin （分辨率） and had the images printed at a lcal print shp.
Allen is glad that the debate ver whether AI can be used t make art is getting s much attentin. "Rather than hating the technlgy r the peple behind it，we need t recgnize it's a pwerful tl and use it fr gd s we can all mve frward，" Allen said.
12.What d we knw abut Theatre D'pera Spatial？ ______
A. Its beauty is widely accepted.
B. Its creatin is an easy prcess.
C. It shws the death f traditinal art.
D. It has caused a lt f arguments.
13.What did Allen d t create his entries？ ______
A. He searched fr smart written prmpts.
B. He edited his final images in Phtshp.
C. He fed Midjurney with famus paintings.
D. He develped the sftware named Gigapixel.
14.What is Allen's attitude t the debate ver Al-created art？ ______
A. Wrried.B. Uncaring.C. Psitive.D. Annyed.
15.What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. AI Beats Out Human Artists in the Art Field.
B. AI Wn an Art Cntest and Artists Are Angry.
C. An Artist Wins State Fair Art Cntest and Laughs.
D. The Artist Frm Puebl West Is Defending His Wrk.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
There are many different frms f success，and there are sme truths t achieving success，many f which are nt knwn r accepted.If yu want t taste the sweet jy f great achievement，yu need t realize the fllwing.
There is n reward withut risk.（1）______ The key is t remember that nthing f real wrth was ever achieved by playing it cmpletely "safe".
（2）______ Althugh yu might believe that successful peple wke up ne day with a map t greatness in their minds，this isn't the case at all.It's cmpletely nrmal t nt have an idea f where t g and t fill in the blanks as yu mve alng，rather than a detailed plan t stick t frm start t finish.
There's always rm t learn mre frm thers.Yu might be an abslute master at yur craft，but there's an elderly craftsman in anther cuntry whse mastery puts yurs t shame.（3）______ Nbdy has ever reached a pint where there's nthing left fr them t learn.
Bundaries are vitally imprtant fr everyne invlved.Anyne wh's spent a fair amunt f time with children knws that they appreciate structure，schedules，and bundaries.In truth，peple dn't actually grw ut f that：Just abut everyne is mre cmfrtable when they knw which bundaries t wrk within.（4）______
Success is measured in individual terms，nt smene else's ideas r expectatins.Determine hw yu measure success as an individual.（5）______ This gal is yurs —nt theirs.
A.All wrk and n play drives men mad.
B.It's kay t nt have everything figured ut all at nce.
C.And never mind hw ther peple may chse t define it.
D.Few successful peple have attained what they did withut sme measure f risk.
E.Set fair nes，defend them fr yur wn peace，and respect thers' bundaries in turn.
F.A wise persn will apprach that elder and ask if he r she can learn sme f his techniques.
G.Learn t be cmfrtable with this discmfrt instead f aviding it r mving t ease it.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
With mre free time after cmpleting her examinatins，Rachel，a 16-year-ld student f the Schl f Science and Technlgy，Singapre，decided t bake fr friends and family.She was surprised when they came back with a lt f psitive （1） ______ .
Then she read sme （2） ______ stries f peple wh stepped frward t help thers with whatever talents they had.And that （3） ______ her t use her baking skill t help the less frtunate.
Last year，she started making and selling the Bear Ckie and gave mst f the （4） ______ t Glbal Village fr Hpe，which is a lcal nn-prfit rganizatin that has set up mre than 100 cmmunity （5） ______ in villages in Thailand.These prjects help t （6） ______ the less frtunate with mney fr fd，better educatin and drinkable water.
S far，Rachel has （7） ______ almst ＄6，000 frm her bake sales.
"It can be really （8） ______ at times but I find it all really wrth it when my （9） ______ tell me that they really enjy my ckies.T my surprise，many custmers （10） ______ extra mney n tp f what they paid fr the （11） ______ .This was really heart-warming as I never knew that I culd use my ckies t （12） ______ smene's heart and inspire them t dnate t，" Rachel said. "Grwing up here，many yung Singapreans can （13） ______ a gd educatin，smething—that nt every persn can get.I （14） ______ believe that every child deserves a prper educatin.I feel that at 16，I shuld als d my best t give back t （15） ______ .If I have the ability t help thers，why nt？"
21.A. changesB. cmmentsC. effectsD. measures
22.A. interestingB. frighteningC. disappintingD. heartwarming
23.A. inspiredB. persuadedC. requiredD. frced
24.A. debtsB. earningsC. prductsD. salaries
25.A. experimentsB. clubsC. meetingsD. prjects
26.A. exchangeB. attractC. cmbineD. supprt
27.A. spentB. raisedC. wastedD. cunted
28.A. cnfusingB. tiringC. satisfyingD. exciting
29.A. teachersB. emplyersC. custmersD. prducers
30.A. gave utB. gave inC. gave awayD. gave up
31.A. educatinB. bksC. technlgyD. ckies
32.A. breakB. tuchC. penD. steal
33.A. fferB. receiveC. cmpleteD. guarantee
34.A. strnglyB. hardlyC. excitedlyD. easily
35.A. schlB. familyC. scietyD. charity
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is widely believed that the first chpsticks were develped ver 5000 years ag in ancient China.The (1) （ early） evidence f a pair f chpsticks made ut f brnze was discvered frm the Ruins f Yin near Anyang，Henan， (2) （ date） back t rughly 1200 500 A.D.，chpsticks had spread frm China t ther cuntries such as Krea，Vietnam，Japan，and s n.While riginally nly (3) （ use） fr religius ceremnies in Japan，chpsticks quickly gained ppularity there as well.Sn chpsticks evlved int (4) imprtant icn f Asian culture and histry.
Chpsticks cme in different (5) （ frm）.Amng them，bamb tends (6) （ be） the mst ppular material t make chpsticks.There is plenty f bamb in Asia，which is usually easy t split and (7) （ extreme） resistant t heat.Other ppular materials include wd，bne，and sme precius metals. (8) additin，the design f chpsticks can vary greatly.Sme chpsticks are plain and simple，while thers (9) （ decrate） with beautiful patterns r even have sme cultural symbls n them.In mdern sciety，chpsticks are nt nly tls fr eating but als cultural representatives (10) are frequently used in cultural exchanges between cuntries.They play an imprtant rle in intrducing Asian culture t the wrld.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，为宣扬伟大的科学精神和帮助同学们树立正确的科学价值观，下周你校将举行主题为"What Makes a Great Scientist？"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
（1）你心中最伟大的科学家；
（2）他/她伟大的原因；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.In 1940，I wrked in the checkrm f the railway statin.I saw everybdy that came up the stairs.
Harry was a yung man wh came t the statin and waited at the head f the stairs fr the passengers frm the 9：05 train.
I remembered seeing Harry that first evening.He wasn't much mre than a thin，anxius kid then.He was all dressed up and I knew he was meeting his sister，wh he hadn't seen fr many years.
Well，the passengers came up and I had t get busy.I didn't lk tward the stairs again until nearly time fr the 9：18 and I was very surprised t see that the Harry was still there.His sister didn't cme n the 9：18 either，nr n the 9：40，and when the passengers frm the 10：02 had all arrived and left，Harry was lking pretty upset.Pretty sn he came clse t my windw s I called ut and asked him what his sister lked like.
"She's small and dark.She is nineteen years ld and very neat in the way she walk，" he said. "She has a face that has lts f spirit.I mean she can get mad but she never stays mad fr lng，and her eyebrws cme t a little pint in the middle.She's gt a brwn fur，but maybe she isn't wearing it."
"I culdn't remember seeing anybdy like that，" I tld him.
He shwed me the telegram he'd received：ARRIVE THURSDAY.MEET ME AT THE was frm Omaha，Nebraska. "Well，" I finally said， "why dn't yu phne t yur hme？She's prbably called there if she gt in ahead f yu."
He gave me a sick lk. "I've nly been in the twn fr tw days.We were ging t meet and then drive dwn t the suth f the city where I've gt a jb.She desn't have my address."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I came n duty the next day，Harry was still there and I asked mre abut his sister.
One day，after abut tw weeks，I thught I culd say smething encuraging t him.
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、D
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、B、F、E、C
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、D、D、B、B、C、C、D、B、B、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
earliest
【小题2】
dating
【小题3】
used
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
frms
【小题6】
t be
【小题7】
extremely
【小题8】
In
【小题9】
are decrated
【小题10】
that/which
37.【答案】Bys and girls，
I'm Li Hua.It's a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech with the theme f "What Makes a Great Scientist？"（话题）
Everyne has an idl.Mine is Qian Xuesen，wh is knwn as the father f China's aerspace.【高分句型一】（最伟大的科学家）In my pinin，I think he was a pineer wh was determined t pursue his dreams.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，he was patritic and served ur cuntry with effrt and devtin.All f this makes him a great scientist.（他/她伟大的原因）
There is n dubt that we shuld learn and pass n his scientific spirit and his perseverance in the face f frustratin.（感想）
38.【答案】When I came n duty the next day，Harry was still there and I asked mre abut his sister."Did she wrk anywhere？" I asked.He tld me his sister May was a typist and he had telegraphed her frmer bss.The bss tld him May had left her jb.Harry still anxiusly met every train fr the next three r fur days.Of curse，the railrad lines made a rutine checkup and the plice lked int the case.But nbdy was f any real help.I culd see that they all figured that May had simply played a trick n him.【高分句型一】But I never believed that，smehw.（Harry叙述他妹妹的情况，以及Harry虽然每天都在等待，但是没有等到他的妹妹）
One day，after abut tw weeks，I thught I culd say smething encuraging t him."If yu'll just wait lng enugh，" I said， "yu'll see her cming up thse stairs sme day." He turned and lked at the stairs as thugh he had never seen them befre.【高分句型二】The next day when I came t wrk，Harry was behind the cunter f a stand.He lked at me rather sheepishly and said， "Well，I had t get a jb smewhere，didn't I？"（作者鼓励Harry一定会等到他的妹妹，以及Harry想到办法，守在这里边生活边等妹妹）